How to set an alarm for a selected date and time? - java

I have this code from where I can set a time and date from date picker and time picker at once:
private void dialoguetime() {
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this);
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialogue);
dialog.setCancelable(true);
dialog.setTitle("This is Dialog 1");
dialog.show();
TimePicker time_picker = (TimePicker) dialog
.findViewById(R.id.timePicker1);
hours = time_picker.getCurrentHour();
minute = time_picker.getCurrentMinute();
time_picker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener() {
public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay,
int minutes) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Toast.makeText(CustomDialog.this,
// "hourOfDay = "+hourOfDay+"minute = "+minute , 1000).show();
hours = hourOfDay;
minute = minutes;
}
});
final DatePicker date_picker = (DatePicker) dialog
.findViewById(R.id.datePicker1);
Button btn = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
xDate = date_picker.getYear() + "-"+ (date_picker.getMonth() + 1) + "-"+ date_picker.getDayOfMonth() + " " + hours+ ":" + minute + ":00";
Toast.makeText(
getApplicationContext(),
xDate, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
dialog.cancel();
}
}
);
}
From this I can get a string as a date format like this yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss, now I want to give an alert (as alarm) to the user of that selected time. I have used alarm manager for this but it didn't allow me to select that date?
How can I do this?

If you look at the API for AlarmManager (http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/AlarmManager.html) you can see that the method
set()
requires the following parameters:
public void set (int type, long triggerAtMillis, PendingIntent operation)
where
int type = One of ELAPSED_REALTIME, ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, RTC or RTC_WAKEUP.
long triggerAtMillis = time in milliseconds that the alarm should go off, using the appropriate clock (depending on the alarm type).
PendingIntent operation = Action to perform when the alarm goes off
So basicly what you should do, is to get the time between the selected date (DateFormat.parse() to parse the date-formated string to date) and the current date. Something like this:
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");
Date parsedDate = format.parse(YOUR_PICKED_DATE_AS_STRING);
long alertTime = parsedDate.getTime() - now.getTime();
Intent someIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), YourClass.class);
PendingIntent pending = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 0, someIntent, 0);
AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
manager.set(AlarmManager.

Related

How to call a method from dbhelper in broadcastReceiver

I want to excute a method in my dbhelper immediately my alarm service run, the if that code runs successfully I want to display a notification based on the result of the method execution. I want this to run even if my app is idle or in the background
this is my broadcastReceiver
public class ExpiryBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
//db helper
private DbHelper dbHelper;
private final String CHANNEL_ID = "expiring_items";
private final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 200;
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
dbHelper.updateExpiryRow();
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_item_expiring)
.setContentTitle("ProExm Product Expiry")
.setContentText("Some products will soon expire, check now...")
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);
notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());
}
}
}
this is my alarmmanager
public void startAlertAtParticularTime() {
// alarm first vibrate at 14 hrs and 40 min and repeat itself at ONE_HOUR interval
intent = new Intent(this, ExpiryBroadcast.class);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
this.getApplicationContext(), 280192, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 17);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 02);
alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(),
AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm will vibrate at time specified",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
I have this code in my dbhelper class which I want to run before notification even if my application is asleep or in the background
public void updateExpiryRow(){
int daysToExpiry = 0;
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + Constants.ITEMS_TABLE;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
//looping through all records and add to list
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
do{
ModelItems modelItems = new ModelItems(
""+cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_ID)),
""+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_ITEM_NAME)),
""+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_ITEM_IMAGE)),
""+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_ITEM_PRICE)),
""+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_ITEM_MANUFACTURER)),
""+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_DESC)),
""+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_EXPIRY_DATE)),
""+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_MANUFACTURE_DATE)),
Integer.parseInt(""+cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_DAYS_TO_EXPIRY)))-1,
""+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_ADDED_TIMESTAMP)),
""+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.C_UPDATED_TIMESTAMP))
);
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd-MM-yyyy");
try {
Date date = formatter.parse(modelItems.getItemExp());
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
String text = now.format(formatter2);
Date dateNow = formatter.parse(text);
long diffInMillies = Math.abs(date.getTime() - dateNow.getTime());
long diff = TimeUnit.DAYS.convert(diffInMillies, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
daysToExpiry = (int) (long) diff;
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// id will be inserted automatically as we set AUTOINCREMENT in query
//insert data
String timestamp = ""+System.currentTimeMillis();
values.put(Constants.C_ID, modelItems.getId());
values.put(Constants.C_ITEM_NAME, modelItems.getItemName());
values.put(Constants.C_ITEM_IMAGE, modelItems.getItemImage());
values.put(Constants.C_ITEM_PRICE, modelItems.getItemPrice());
values.put(Constants.C_ITEM_MANUFACTURER, modelItems.getItemManufacturer());
values.put(Constants.C_DESC, modelItems.getItemDesc());
values.put(Constants.C_EXPIRY_DATE, modelItems.getItemExp());
values.put(Constants.C_MANUFACTURE_DATE, modelItems.getItemMfd());
values.put(Constants.C_DAYS_TO_EXPIRY, daysToExpiry);
values.put(Constants.C_ADDED_TIMESTAMP, modelItems.getAddedTime());
values.put(Constants.C_UPDATED_TIMESTAMP, timestamp);
//insert row, it will return record id of saved record
db.update(Constants.ITEMS_TABLE, values, Constants.C_ID +" = ?", new String[] {modelItems.getId()});
//add record to list
}while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
//close db connection
db.close();
}
First of all you have to initialize the dbHelper
dbHelper = new DbHelper();
Then just call your method.
And this broadcast receiver will work if your app is idle or even closed
Try to use a foreground service and start it from your broadcast receiver, it will work even if the app is killed, and in your service, you can instantiate your DbHelper and execute what you want, after finishing tasks just stop it.

How to pass time value from timepicker to textView in another activity in Android studio(Java)?

I did everything when it comes to creating notification on selected time in timepicker but I cannot pass it to textview in another activity. Can someone help me with this?
I want to pass time value from SecondActivity to textView named textviewAlarm in HomeActivity when clicking button Done.
public class Second extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private int notificationId = 1;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);
// Set Onclick Listener.
findViewById(R.id.setBtn).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.cancelBtn).setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
EditText editText = findViewById(R.id.editText);
TimePicker timePicker = findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
// Set notificationId & text.
Intent intent = new Intent(Second.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
intent.putExtra("notificationId", notificationId);
intent.putExtra("todo", editText.getText().toString());
// getBroadcast(context, requestCode, intent, flags)
PendingIntent alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(Second.this, 0,
intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarm = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.setBtn:
int hour = timePicker.getCurrentHour();
int minute = timePicker.getCurrentMinute();
// Create time.
Calendar startTime = Calendar.getInstance();
startTime.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
startTime.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
startTime.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
long alarmStartTime = startTime.getTimeInMillis();
// Set alarm.
// set(type, milliseconds, intent)
alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, alarmStartTime, alarmIntent);
// Get TextView object which is used to show user pick date and time.
TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textViewAlarm);
StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
strBuffer.append("You selected date time : ");
strBuffer.append(this.notificationId);
textView.setText(strBuffer.toString());
break;
case R.id.cancelBtn:
alarm.cancel(alarmIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Canceled.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}
I want my selected time to be shown in textViewAlarm in HomeActivity.
You can get the time from the time picker by adding a
timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener( new TimePicker.onTimeChangedListener() {
#Override
public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
time = String.valueOf(hourOfDay).toString() + ":" + String.valueOf(minute).toString();
}
}
When the user changes the time it will assign the time to a variable and pass that argument through intent as follow
Intent intent = new Intent(Second.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
intent.putExtra("notificationId", notificationId);
intent.putExtra("time", time);
Take that passed argument from the HomeActivity and set it to the TextView as follow
textviewAlarm.setText(time.toSring());

delay in silent device

I am developing an app in which user can input times to set device in silent mode and back to normal when timer ends. Until now I can get the device in silent mode and back to normal mode but there is a delay after which silent mode is activated, delay is about of 10 or 15 seconds. I dont understand why silent mode is activated with a delay. Below is my code of start() and end() time functions.
start():
public void start()
{
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
// simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm a");
Date date = new Date();
//String time=simpleDateFormat.format(date);
int hour=cal.get(Calendar.HOUR);
int minute=cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new
TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener()
{
#Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, final int hourOfDay1,final int minute1) {
Time time = new Time(hourOfDay1, minute1,0);
GregorianCalendar j2=new GregorianCalendar(hourOfDay1,minute1,0);
System.out.println(j2);
//little h uses 12 hour format and big H uses 24 hour format
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("h:mm a");
//format takes in a Date, and Time is a sublcass of Date
String s = simpleDateFormat.format(time);
start.setText(s);
//dp.getDayOfMonth();
Calendar calNow = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar calSet = (Calendar) calNow.clone();
calSet.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay1);
calSet.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute1);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Starting Pending intent started",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//final int _id = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), SilenceBroadCastReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getBaseContext(), RQS_1, intent, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calNow.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
//final long sttimer=((shour)*60*60*1000)+((sminute)*60*1000);
}
},hour,minute,false);
timePickerDialog.setTitle("Set Start time");
timePickerDialog.show();
}
end()
public void end(){
Calendar cal1=Calendar.getInstance();
//simpleDateFormat1=new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm a");
Date date1 = new Date();
//String time=simpleDateFormat1.format(date1);
int hour=cal1.get(Calendar.HOUR);
int minute=cal1.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
secondtimepickerdialog=new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new
TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
#Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, final int hourOfDay1,final int minute1) {
Time time = new Time(hourOfDay1, minute1,0);
GregorianCalendar j3=new GregorianCalendar(hourOfDay1,minute1,0);
//little h uses 12 hour format and big H uses 24 hour format
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat1 = new SimpleDateFormat("h:mm a");
//format takes in a Date, and Time is a sublcass of Date
String s1 = simpleDateFormat1.format(time);
end.setText(s1);
Calendar calNow1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar calSet1 = (Calendar) calNow1.clone();
calSet1.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay1);
calSet1.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute1);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"End Pending intent started",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), UnsilenceBroadcastReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getBaseContext(), RQS_2, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, j3.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
//final long sttimer=((shour)*60*60*1000)+((sminute)*60*1000);
}
},hour,minute,false);
secondtimepickerdialog.setTitle("Set End time");
secondtimepickerdialog.show();
}
Solved......
In both the functions at onTimeset() I removed the final keyword and now somehow the delay is gone and device gets silent on the spot.

Adding an event to S Planner on Button Click

I have a problem - I am making an app, and I want to add a new event to User's Calendar (I have a S Planner so I'm testing on it) on button click. The problem is when it comes to date and time - it just doesn't change. Here's code:
bCalendar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent calintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT);
calintent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/event");
calintent.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, eventname);
calintent.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, city + ", " + street);
calintent.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, description);
calintent.putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME, timestart);
startActivity(calintent);
}
});
timestart is a string which was passed through the other activity, for example "15:00".
I want to insert data from my activity into Samsung's S Planner. I have no problem with inserting everything except for date and time. Screenshot Nothing changes there. If you need any further details, please tell.
Managed to do it thanks to Selvin's pointing out my mistake.
Made a string containing date and time and converted it using SimpleDateFormat
to long.
bCalendar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent calintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT);
String dateString = datestart+" "+timestart;
SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
try{
Date d = f.parse(dateString);
long millis = d.getTime();
calintent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/event");
calintent.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, eventname);
calintent.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, city + ", " + street);
calintent.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, description);
calintent.putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME, millis);
startActivity(calintent);
} catch(ParseException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

Android Recurring Task Run In Background

I am having some problem when trying to do a recurring task in Android. Here is how I populate my list view:
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
String recurID;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.recur_listview_row, null);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.txt_ddate = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtDisplayRecurDate);
viewHolder.txt_damount = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtDisplayRecurAmount);
viewHolder.txt_dfrequency = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtDisplayFrequency);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
recurID = _recurlist.get(position).getRecurringID();
// Format and calculate the next payment date based on frequency
try {
String dateStr = _recurlist.get(position).getRecurringStartDate();
String frequencyStr = _recurlist.get(position).getFrequency();
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(dateFormat.parse(dateStr));
if (frequencyStr.equals("Daily")) {
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
viewHolder.txt_ddate.setText("Next Payment On: " + dateFormat.format(cal.getTimeInMillis()));
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
} else if (frequencyStr.equals("Weekly")) {
cal.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
viewHolder.txt_ddate.setText("Next Payment On: " + dateFormat.format(cal.getTimeInMillis()));
cal.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, -1);
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
viewHolder.txt_dfrequency.setText(_recurlist.get(position).getFrequency().trim());
if (_recurlist.get(position).getRecurringType().equals("W")) {
viewHolder.txt_damount.setTextColor(Color.rgb(180, 4, 4));
viewHolder.txt_damount.setText("Credit $ " + amount);
} else if (_recurlist.get(position).getRecurringType().equals("D")) {
viewHolder.txt_damount.setTextColor(Color.rgb(8, 138, 8));
viewHolder.txt_damount.setText("Debit $ " + amount);
}
// Get current date
String currentDate = "Next Payment On: " + dateFormat.format(new Date());
// If current date matches with the next payment date, insert new
// transaction record
if (currentDate.equals(viewHolder.txt_ddate.getText())) {
DatabaseAdapter mDbHelper = new DatabaseAdapter(Recurring.this);
mDbHelper.createDatabase();
mDbHelper.open();
TransactionRecModel trm = new TransactionRecModel();
CategoryController cc = new CategoryController(mDbHelper.open());
trm.setDate(dateFormat.format(new Date()));
if (_recurlist.get(position).getRecurringType().equals("W")) {
trm.setType("W");
} else if (_recurlist.get(position).getRecurringType().equals("D")) {
trm.setType("D");
}
trm.setAmount(Float.parseFloat(formatAmount));
TransactionRecController trc = new TransactionRecController(mDbHelper.open());
if (trc.addTransactionRec(trm)) {
// After successfully insert transaction record, update the
// recurring start date
rm = new RecurringModel();
rm.setRecurringID(recurID);
rm.setRecurringStartDate(dateFormat.format(new Date()));
RecurringController rc = new RecurringController(mDbHelper.open());
if (rc.updateRecurringDate(rm)) {
mDbHelper.close();
}
}
}
return convertView;
}
From the code I tried to get the current date and compare with the next payment date computed based on frequency. However, with these code, it does not run in background.
Let's say I set a recurring event which will be repeating daily yesterday. But I did not run the application today. By right, the recurring should run in background and execute the recurring. But somehow, it does not.
I wonder do I need some service like AlarmManager to do this?
Thanks in advance.
EDIT
So what I've changed is the part when I try to compare the dates, if the dates matched, it will call the alarmManager and parse some values along the way:
if (currentDate.equals(viewHolder.txt_ddate.getText())) {
long when = new Date().getTime();
notificationCount = notificationCount + 1;
AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, ReminderAlarm.class);
notificationIntent.putExtra("RecurID", recurID);
notificationIntent.putExtra("Date", dateFormat.format(new Date()));
notificationIntent.putExtra("Description", viewHolder.txt_ddesc.getText().toString());
notificationIntent.putExtra("Type", _recurlist.get(position).getRecurringType());
notificationIntent.putExtra("Amount", Float.parseFloat(formatAmount));
notificationIntent.putExtra("CategoryID", viewHolder.txt_dcat.getText().toString());
notificationIntent.putExtra("NotifyCount", notificationCount);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, notificationCount, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, when, pi);
}
And in my ReminderAlarm class, I am executing the insert and update SQL statement:
public class ReminderAlarm extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String recurID = intent.getStringExtra("RecurID");
String date = intent.getStringExtra("Date");
String description = intent.getStringExtra("Description");
String type = intent.getStringExtra("Type");
Float amount = Float.parseFloat(intent.getStringExtra("Amount"));
String categoryID = intent.getStringExtra("CategoryID");
DatabaseAdapter mDbHelper = new DatabaseAdapter(ReminderAlarm.this);
mDbHelper.createDatabase();
mDbHelper.open();
TransactionRecModel trm = new TransactionRecModel();
CategoryController cc = new CategoryController(mDbHelper.open());
trm.setDate(date);
trm.setTransDescription(description);
if (type.equals("W")) {
trm.setType("W");
} else if (type.equals("D")) {
trm.setType("D");
}
trm.setAmount(amount);
// Get the categoryID based on categoryName
String catID = cc.getCatIDByName(categoryID);
trm.setCategory(catID);
TransactionRecController trc = new TransactionRecController(mDbHelper.open());
if (trc.addTransactionRec(trm)) {
// After successfully insert transaction record, update the
// recurring start date
RecurringModel rm = new RecurringModel();
rm.setRecurringID(recurID);
rm.setRecurringStartDate(date);
RecurringController rc = new RecurringController(mDbHelper.open());
if (rc.updateRecurringDate(rm)) {
mDbHelper.close();
}
}
}
}
Your Adapter should receive data that is ready to be displayed. getView is called every time a ListView item comes onto screen, so you want to keep your work here to under 16ms if you hope to maintain 60fps scrolling. Because of this, you should do all heavy work before it gets to the Adapter.
Since database data is often not display-ready, you would typically use a Loader to get the data, and turn it into a list of "items" that are Adapter-ready. This should happen in your Activity or Fragment, and you fill the Adapter in onLoadFinished. This often means creating a new POJO to represent the display data.
Best place to start is the Loader tutorial.
If you want to set a recurring task, you should use the AlarmManager, as you suspected. The AlarmManager would typically trigger a BroadcastManager, which in turn would spawn a Service to do the work.
Follow the AlarmManager tutorial for more details.

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