How to get wizard description using SWTBot? - java

How to get the description text of an eclipse wizard using SWTBot? The wizard.shell.gettext() method gives the title, but I could not find any method for getting the description.I need it to verify the description and the error messages displayed on the wizard page.

as a workaround , I used this code
public void verifyWizardMessage(String message) throws AssertionError{
try{
bot.text(" "+message);
}catch(WidgetNotFoundException e){
throw (new AssertionError("no matching message found"));
}
}
here bot is a SWTBot instance available to method.The wizard messages automatically prepends a space to the description field,so I m using " "+message. Hope it helps

In order to test our eclipse plug-ins, the team I worked with developped a custom DSL on top of SWTBot to represent wizards, dialogs and so-on. Here is a code snippet that is working well in our case (beware that this might be eclipse version dependent, seems OK with eclipse 3.6 and 4.2)
class Foo {
/**
* The shell of your dialog/wizard
*/
private SWTBotShell shell;
protected SWTBotShell getShell() {
return shell;
}
protected <T extends Widget> T getTopLevelCompositeChild(final Class<T> clazz, final int index) {
return UIThreadRunnable.syncExec(shell.display, new Result<T>() {
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T run() {
Shell widget = getShell().widget;
if (!widget.isDisposed()) {
for (Control control : widget.getChildren()) {
if (control instanceof Composite) {
Composite composite = (Composite) control;
int counter = 0;
for (Control child : composite.getChildren()) {
if (clazz.isInstance(child)) {
if (counter == index) {
return (T) child;
}
++counter;
}
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
});
}
/**
* Returns the wizard's description or message displayed in its title dialog
* area.
*
* A wizard's description or message is stored in the very first Text widget
* (cf. <tt>TitleAreaDialog.messageLabel</tt> initialization in
* <tt>org.eclipse.jface.dialogs.TitleAreaDialog.createTitleArea(Composite)</tt>
* ).
*
*/
public String getDescription() {
final Text text = getTopLevelCompositeChild(Text.class, 0);
return UIThreadRunnable.syncExec(getShell().display, new Result<String>() {
public String run() {
if (text != null && !text.isDisposed()) {
return text.getText();
}
return null;
}
});
}
}

In case of WizardNewProjectCreationPage I use:
bot.textWithLabel("Create Project"); // This title set by page.setTitle("Create Project");
bot.text("Description."); // this is description set by page.setDescription("Description.");

Related

Exception when clicking JTree (null pointer exception)

so when i clicking the Messages tabPane containing the Jtree, this is the preview in my java swing which seems fine.
pict 1 (loading the message)
pict 2. (done)
when i click any of the checkboxes in the JTree it should be either loading(checking) or unloading(unchecking) the messages in the message list with the swingworker running to see the progress. But what happen is after i click the checkboxes (of any condition), yes the swingworker running and giving the loading/unloading progress, but after that, i get this:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException:
Cannot invoke "model.Message.getContents()" because "message" is null
and make the message lists is unclickable, which were clickable before i attempted to click the checkboxes in the JTree.
at the moment i dont need JTree in my purpose for learning swing, so I'm not really taking into account about this JTree lesson, but i need this to be fixed so i can keep go along with the tutorial. that's why i'm not quite sure which code are problematic and needed to put in this thread. So i'm very sorry if my question is not clear. if there still anything i have to put at this thread, please ask me i'll be happy to put it here.
this the class that mentioned in exception
public class MessagePanel extends JPanel implements ProgressDialogListener{
public MessagePanel(JFrame parent) {
messageListModel = new DefaultListModel();
messageList = new JList(messageListModel);
messageList.setCellRenderer(new MessageListRenderer());
messageList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
#Override
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
Message message = (Message)messageList.getSelectedValue();
textPanel.setText(message.getContents());
}
});
}
this is the class and method that related with the above class
public class MessageListRenderer implements ListCellRenderer {
private JPanel panel;
private JLabel label;
private Color selectedColor,normalColor;
public MessageListRenderer() {
//some ui settings
}
#Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value,
int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
Message message = (Message)value;
label.setText(message.getTitle());
panel.setBackground(cellHasFocus ? selectedColor: normalColor);
return panel;
}
}
===================
public class TextPanel extends JPanel{
public void setText(String text) {
textArea.setText(text);
}
}
===================
public class Message {
private String title,contents;
public Message(String title, String contents) {
super();
this.title = title;
this.contents = contents;
}
public String getTitle() {return title;}
public void setTitle(String title) {this.title = title;}
public String getContents() {return contents;}
public void setContents(String contents) {this.contents = contents;}
}
Your Message class constructor requires two parameters (of: String, String) in order to create an instance of Message. I have no clue what you are currently using to create you Message instances nor do I know what is storing those instances. You do need to keep track of them otherwise you will loose them to JVM Garbage Collection.
I think perhaps you may want to modify your Message Class a little so that you can internally (or externally) store your Message instances and easily access any one of those instances when required, for example:
public class Message {
// A List Interface object to hold Message instances.
private static java.util.List<Message> messageInstances = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
// The OS System's New-Line character to use for console writing.
private final static String ls = System.lineSeparator();
// Instance member variables
private String title;
private String contents;
/**
* Constructor #1
* Does Nothing but adds the instance to the messageInstances List!
* Relies on Setters to fill instance member variables.
*/
public Message() {
messageInstances.add((this));
}
/**
* Constructor #2
* Contains parameters of which the arguments will fill instance member
* variables listed within the Parameters list below.
*
* #param title (String) The Message Title.<br>
*
* #param contents (String) The message content related to the above title.
*/
public Message(String title, String contents) {
super();
this.title = title;
this.contents = contents;
messageInstances.add((this));
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContents() {
return contents;
}
public void setContents(String contents) {
this.contents = contents;
}
public static java.util.List<Message> getMessageInstances() {
return messageInstances;
}
/**
* Removes one (or more) Message instances from the messageInstances List.
* This method must be supplied at least one integer index value of the
* Message instance to remove otherwise a Warning is displayed within the
* console window. Several index values can be supplied providing they are
* delimited with a comma or all desired Message Instance index values to
* remove are supplied within a Single Dimensional int[] Array.<br><br>
*
* <b>Valid uses of this class method:</b><pre>
*
* removeMessageInstance(0, 4, 2, 16);
*
* OR
*
* int[] indexes = {0, 4, 2, 16};
* removeMessageInstance(indexes);</pre>
*
* #param instanceIndexes
*/
public static void removeMessageInstance(int... instanceIndexes) {
int[] iIndex = null;
if (instanceIndexes.length == 0) {
System.err.println("Message.removeMessageInstance() method Warning!" + ls
+ "Require an index value of the Message Instance to remove!" + ls
+ "Ignoring Removal call!" );
return;
}
iIndex = new int[instanceIndexes.length];
System.arraycopy(instanceIndexes, 0, iIndex, 0, instanceIndexes.length);
for (int i = 0; i < iIndex.length; i++) {
if(iIndex[i] < 0 || iIndex[i] > messageInstances.size()) {
System.err.println("Message.removeMessageInstance() method Warning!" + ls
+ "The supplied Message Instance index value (" + iIndex[i] + ") is invalid!" + ls
+ "Ignoring Removal call for Message Instance at Index " + iIndex[i] + "!");
continue;
}
messageInstances.remove(iIndex[i]);
}
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return new StringBuilder("").append(title).append(" | ")
.append(contents).toString();
}
}
Do whatever it is you do to create Message instances.
Now, in your MessagePanel class within the ListSelectionListener:
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
String title = messageList.getSelectedValue().toString(); // toString() may not be required.
List<Message> messages = Message.getMessageInstances();
for (Message msg : messages) {
if (msg.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(title)) {
textPanel.setText(msg.getContents());
break;
}
}
}

How can I change Page Title periodically and switch the change on/off?

I want to change the title of my page periodically, i.e. add a (*) in front of the current page title and remove it after a couple of seconds. I want to turn this title change on and off in code.
I get and set the page title from:
public static native void setPageTitle(String title) /*-{
$doc.title = title;
}-*/;
public static native String getPageTitle() /*-{
return $doc.title;
}-*/;
But how should I write a function that will change the page title every 300 miliseconds while adding and removing a prefix?
What I tried was:
private void changePageTitle(final String prefix) {
new Timer() {
#Override
public void run() {
String pageTitle =getPageTitle();
if (pageTitle.startsWith(prefix)) {
pageTitle = pageTitle.substring(prefix.length());
}
else {
pageTitle = pageTitle + prefix;
}
setPageTitle(pageTitle);
}
}
}.schedule(300);
}
This does not work. And I do not know how to switch the process on and off?
The Effect should be like in Facebook. When a new message arrive and you are not on the Facebook browser tab, then the tab shows a notification which is blinking.
You have to change schedule(300) by scheduleRepeating(300).
You should use just one instance of Timer or save the last timer to cancel it before creating a new one.
BTW: you dont need to write any JSNI to access the window title, just use Window.getTitle() and Window.setTitle(String)
EDITED:
This should work:
// create just an instance of the timer
final MyUpdateTitleTimer mytimer = new MyUpdateTitleTimer();
// To Start the updater
mytimer.setPrefix("> ");
// To Stop set the prefix to null
mytimer.setPrefix(null);
class MyUpdateTitleTimer extends Timer {
private String prefix;
private String title;
private boolean b;
public void run() {
String s = (b = !b) ? prefix + title : title;
Window.setTitle(s);
}
public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
if (title != null) {
Window.setTitle(title);
}
this.prefix = prefix;
if (prefix == null) {
cancel();
} else {
title = Window.getTitle();
scheduleRepeating(300);
}
}
}

Is it possible - to template this method?

I am new in Java and i have a few questions for more advanced developers.
I have Swing-based GUI application in which I have several AbstractActions.
A large group of AbstractActions creates new tab based on JPanel. For example:
// opens "Documents" tab
documentsAction = new AbstractAction(DOCUMENTS) {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try {
int index = getTabIndex(DOCUMENTS);
if (index >= 0) {
// Tab exists, just open it.
tabbedPane.setSelectedIndex(index);
} else {
// No tab. Create it and open
newCatalogTab(new DocumentService(), DOCUMENTS);
}
} catch (ServiceException ex) {
printError(ex.getMessage());
}
}
};
documentsItem.setAction(documentsAction);
Where getTabIndex is:
private int getTabIndex(String tabName) {
int result = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < tabbedPane.getTabCount(); i++) {
if (tabName.equals(tabbedPane.getTitleAt(i))) {
result = i;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
and newCatalogTab is:
private void newCatalogTab(ICatalog service, String Name) throws ServiceException {
CatalogPanel panel = new CatalogPanel(service);
tabbedPane.add(Name, panel);
tabbedPane.setSelectedIndex(tabbedPane.getTabCount() - 1);
checkTabs(); // changes activity of buttons like "edit" and "delete"
}
So, many AbstractAction do the similar work:
Create instance of class, that extends AbstractPanel;
Pass data access interface (DocumentService in example) to instance;
Create a new tab with instance.
Can I somehow template this if data access interfaces will use different POJO's?
Can I create Generic interface and use it?
Can you show me right direction for thinking?
Thanks for wasting your time.
There are no templates in Java, so there will be some code duplication in any case. However, you can cut some of the boilerplate code by using factories. For example:
interface CatalogFactory {
public ICatalog makeCatalog();
}
class DocumentServiceFactory implements CatalogFactory {
#Override
public ICatalog makeCatalog() {
return new DocumentService();
}
}
class TabAction extends AbstractAction {
private final String name;
private final CatalogFactory factory;
//Appropriate constructor...
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//...
newCatalogTab(factory.makeCatalog(), name);
//...
}
}
Then you can do
documentsItem.setAction(new TabAction(DOCUMENTS, new DocumentServiceFactory()));
without having to create a separate anonymous AbstractAction for each tab.
Similarly for panels and possibly other objects where this pattern fits.

How display result of form every x second

I have some form which searching result from db. How can I display results from db automatically every x second ? This means submit button every x second. All I found about refreshing is this class:
add(new AjaxSelfUpdatingTimerBehavior(Duration.seconds(10)) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
});
which just refresh page not submit form. Then I wanna inspire from wicket example pages: http://www.wicket-library.com/wicket-examples/ajax/clock?1 but when I click to source code I just see urls which just return: Internal error
UPDATE:
I try to call simple javascript and then submit form from js:
add(new AjaxSelfUpdatingTimerBehavior(Duration.seconds(10)) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Override
protected void onPostProcessTarget(AjaxRequestTarget target) {
target.appendJavaScript("alert('hello');");
}
});
but with no success
You'll need a combination of AbstractAjaxTimerBehaviour to raise an event that triggers an AjaxFormSubmittingBehaviour. I didn't try this but from my wicket experience and the JavaDocs of both behaviours, it should work.
Since there seems to be the need for some demo code...
Disclaimer: This was thrown together in a couple of minutes by Copy'n'Pasting from both mentioned classes. So this isn't good code, tested code or anything I'd put into production without having a solid look at it. But it seems to work.
First you need the combined Behavior:
public abstract class AjaxTimerFormSubmitBehavior extends AbstractAjaxTimerBehavior {
/**
* should never be accessed directly (thus the __ cause its overkill to
* create a super class), instead always use #getForm()
*/
private Form<?> __form;
private boolean defaultProcessing = true;
/**
* #param updateInterval
*/
public AjaxTimerFormSubmitBehavior(Duration updateInterval) {
this(null, updateInterval);
}
public AjaxTimerFormSubmitBehavior(Form<?> form, Duration updateInterval) {
super(updateInterval);
__form = form;
if (form != null) {
form.setOutputMarkupId(true);
}
}
#Override
protected void onTimer(final AjaxRequestTarget target) {
getForm().getRootForm().onFormSubmitted(new IFormSubmitter() {
public Form<?> getForm() {
return AjaxTimerFormSubmitBehavior.this.getForm();
}
public boolean getDefaultFormProcessing() {
return AjaxTimerFormSubmitBehavior.this.getDefaultProcessing();
}
public void onSubmit() {
AjaxTimerFormSubmitBehavior.this.onSubmit(target);
}
public void onError() {
AjaxTimerFormSubmitBehavior.this.onError(target);
}
});
}
/**
* #return Form that will be submitted by this behavior
*/
public final Form<?> getForm() {
if (__form == null) {
__form = findForm();
if (__form == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"form was not specified in the constructor and cannot "
+ "be found in the hierarchy of the component this behavior "
+ "is attached to: Component="
+ getComponent().toString(false));
}
}
return __form;
}
/**
* #see Button#getDefaultFormProcessing()
*
* #return {#code true} for default processing
*/
public boolean getDefaultProcessing() {
return defaultProcessing;
}
/**
* Finds form that will be submitted
*
* #return form to submit or {#code null} if none found
*/
protected Form<?> findForm() {
// try to find form in the hierarchy of owning component
Component component = getComponent();
if (component instanceof Form<?>) {
return (Form<?>) component;
} else {
return component.findParent(Form.class);
}
}
/**
* Listener method that is invoked after the form has been submitted and
* processed without errors
*
* #param target
*/
protected abstract void onSubmit(AjaxRequestTarget target);
/**
* Listener method invoked when the form has been processed and errors
* occurred
*
* #param target
*/
protected abstract void onError(AjaxRequestTarget target);
}
And then you've got to use it
public class HomePage extends WebPage {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer counter = 0;
public HomePage(final PageParameters parameters) {
final Label label = new Label("counter", new PropertyModel<Integer>(this, "counter"));
label.setOutputMarkupId(true);
add(label);
Form form = new Form("form");
form.add(new AjaxTimerFormSubmitBehavior(form, Duration.seconds(10)) {
#Override
protected void onSubmit(AjaxRequestTarget target) {
counter++;
target.add(label);
}
#Override
protected void onError(AjaxRequestTarget target) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
add(form);
}
public Integer getCounter() {
return counter;
}
public void setCounter(Integer counter) {
this.counter = counter;
}
}
I hope that'll give you an idea...
Here is a small demo war-file. Just download, toss at your favorite Application Container and watch what it does. It contains the sources too.
To set an interval an run some code regularly, you could do this using JQuery:
$(document).ready(function(){
//ajax code here
myVar = setInterval(someCode, 10000);
});
That what you after?
EDIT
Just realised... set Interval isn't actually a JQuery function.
//use this to stop it
clearInterval(myVar);
I think you did the right things, I think you attached the behavior to a component that doesn't change itself. You will need to write the update logic in the onPostProcessTarget method and add the component you want to refresh to the ajaxRequestTarget. Have a look at the network tab of Firebug or Chrome to see if the behavior triggers a call to the server.
If it's not the case, it might be that the precondition of the script fails (markup id change could do this)

Value Change Listener to JTextField

I want the message box to appear immediately after the user changes the value in the textfield. Currently, I need to hit the enter key to get the message box to pop out. Is there anything wrong with my code?
textField.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {
if (Integer.parseInt(textField.getText())<=0){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"Error: Please enter number bigger than 0", "Error Message",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
Any help would be appreciated!
Add a listener to the underlying Document, which is automatically created for you.
// Listen for changes in the text
textField.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
warn();
}
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
warn();
}
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
warn();
}
public void warn() {
if (Integer.parseInt(textField.getText())<=0){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"Error: Please enter number bigger than 0", "Error Message",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
});
The usual answer to this is "use a DocumentListener". However, I always find that interface cumbersome. Truthfully the interface is over-engineered. It has three methods, for insertion, removal, and replacement of text, when it only needs one method: replacement. (An insertion can be viewed as a replacement of no text with some text, and a removal can be viewed as a replacement of some text with no text.)
Usually all you want is to know is when the text in the box has changed, so a typical DocumentListener implementation has the three methods calling one method.
Therefore I made the following utility method, which lets you use a simpler ChangeListener rather than a DocumentListener. (It uses Java 8's lambda syntax, but you can adapt it for old Java if needed.)
/**
* Installs a listener to receive notification when the text of any
* {#code JTextComponent} is changed. Internally, it installs a
* {#link DocumentListener} on the text component's {#link Document},
* and a {#link PropertyChangeListener} on the text component to detect
* if the {#code Document} itself is replaced.
*
* #param text any text component, such as a {#link JTextField}
* or {#link JTextArea}
* #param changeListener a listener to receieve {#link ChangeEvent}s
* when the text is changed; the source object for the events
* will be the text component
* #throws NullPointerException if either parameter is null
*/
public static void addChangeListener(JTextComponent text, ChangeListener changeListener) {
Objects.requireNonNull(text);
Objects.requireNonNull(changeListener);
DocumentListener dl = new DocumentListener() {
private int lastChange = 0, lastNotifiedChange = 0;
#Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
changedUpdate(e);
}
#Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
changedUpdate(e);
}
#Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
lastChange++;
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
if (lastNotifiedChange != lastChange) {
lastNotifiedChange = lastChange;
changeListener.stateChanged(new ChangeEvent(text));
}
});
}
};
text.addPropertyChangeListener("document", (PropertyChangeEvent e) -> {
Document d1 = (Document)e.getOldValue();
Document d2 = (Document)e.getNewValue();
if (d1 != null) d1.removeDocumentListener(dl);
if (d2 != null) d2.addDocumentListener(dl);
dl.changedUpdate(null);
});
Document d = text.getDocument();
if (d != null) d.addDocumentListener(dl);
}
Unlike with adding a listener directly to the document, this handles the (uncommon) case that you install a new document object on a text component. Additionally, it works around the problem mentioned in Jean-Marc Astesana's answer, where the document sometimes fires more events than it needs to.
Anyway, this method lets you replace annoying code which looks like this:
someTextBox.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
#Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
doSomething();
}
#Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
doSomething();
}
#Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
doSomething();
}
});
With:
addChangeListener(someTextBox, e -> doSomething());
Code released to public domain. Have fun!
Just create an interface that extends DocumentListener and implements all DocumentListener methods:
#FunctionalInterface
public interface SimpleDocumentListener extends DocumentListener {
void update(DocumentEvent e);
#Override
default void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
update(e);
}
#Override
default void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
update(e);
}
#Override
default void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
update(e);
}
}
and then:
jTextField.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new SimpleDocumentListener() {
#Override
public void update(DocumentEvent e) {
// Your code here
}
});
or you can even use lambda expression:
jTextField.getDocument().addDocumentListener((SimpleDocumentListener) e -> {
// Your code here
});
Be aware that when the user modify the field, the DocumentListener can, sometime, receive two events. For instance if the user selects the whole field content, then press a key, you'll receive a removeUpdate (all the content is remove) and an insertUpdate.
In your case, I don't think it is a problem but, generally speaking, it is.
Unfortunately, it seems there's no way to track the content of the textField without subclassing JTextField.
Here is the code of a class that provide a "text" property :
package net.yapbam.gui.widget;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;
/** A JTextField with a property that maps its text.
* <br>I've found no way to track efficiently the modifications of the text of a JTextField ... so I developed this widget.
* <br>DocumentListeners are intended to do it, unfortunately, when a text is replace in a field, the listener receive two events:<ol>
* <li>One when the replaced text is removed.</li>
* <li>One when the replacing text is inserted</li>
* </ul>
* The first event is ... simply absolutely misleading, it corresponds to a value that the text never had.
* <br>Anoter problem with DocumentListener is that you can't modify the text into it (it throws IllegalStateException).
* <br><br>Another way was to use KeyListeners ... but some key events are throw a long time (probably the key auto-repeat interval)
* after the key was released. And others events (for example a click on an OK button) may occurs before the listener is informed of the change.
* <br><br>This widget guarantees that no "ghost" property change is thrown !
* #author Jean-Marc Astesana
* <BR>License : GPL v3
*/
public class CoolJTextField extends JTextField {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static final String TEXT_PROPERTY = "text";
public CoolJTextField() {
this(0);
}
public CoolJTextField(int nbColumns) {
super("", nbColumns);
this.setDocument(new MyDocument());
}
#SuppressWarnings("serial")
private class MyDocument extends PlainDocument {
private boolean ignoreEvents = false;
#Override
public void replace(int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
String oldValue = CoolJTextField.this.getText();
this.ignoreEvents = true;
super.replace(offset, length, text, attrs);
this.ignoreEvents = false;
String newValue = CoolJTextField.this.getText();
if (!oldValue.equals(newValue)) CoolJTextField.this.firePropertyChange(TEXT_PROPERTY, oldValue, newValue);
}
#Override
public void remove(int offs, int len) throws BadLocationException {
String oldValue = CoolJTextField.this.getText();
super.remove(offs, len);
String newValue = CoolJTextField.this.getText();
if (!ignoreEvents && !oldValue.equals(newValue)) CoolJTextField.this.firePropertyChange(TEXT_PROPERTY, oldValue, newValue);
}
}
I know this relates to a really old problem, however, it caused me some problems too. As kleopatra responded in a comment above, I solved the problem with a JFormattedTextField. However, the solution requires a bit more work, but is neater.
The JFormattedTextField doesn't by default trigger a property change after every text changes in the field. The default constructor of JFormattedTextField does not create a formatter.
However, to do what the OP suggested, you need to use a formatter which will invoke the commitEdit() method after each valid edit of the field. The commitEdit() method is what triggers the property change from what I can see and without the formatter, this is triggered by default on a focus change or when the enter key is pressed.
See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/formattedtextfield.html#value for more details.
Create a default formatter (DefaultFormatter) object to be passed to the JFormattedTextField either via its constructor or a setter method. One method of the default formatter is setCommitsOnValidEdit(boolean commit), which sets the formatter to trigger the commitEdit() method every time the text is changed. This can then be picked up using a PropertyChangeListener and the propertyChange() method.
An elegant way is to add the listener to the caret position, because it changes every time something is typed/deleted, then just compare old value with current one.
String oldVal = ""; // empty string or default value
JTextField tf = new JTextField(oldVal);
tf.addCaretListener(e -> {
String currentVal = tf.getText();
if(!currentVal.equals(oldVal)) {
oldVal = currentVal;
System.out.println("Change"); // do something
}
});
(This event is also being triggered every time a user just clicks into a TextField).
textBoxName.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
#Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
onChange();
}
#Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
onChange();
}
#Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
onChange();
}
});
But I would not just parse anything the user (maybe on accident) touches on his keyboard into an Integer. You should catch any Exceptions thrown and make sure the JTextField is not empty.
If we use runnable method SwingUtilities.invokeLater() while using Document listener application is getting stuck sometimes and taking time to update the result(As per my experiment). Instead of that we can also use KeyReleased event for text field change listener as mentioned here.
usernameTextField.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
JTextField textField = (JTextField) e.getSource();
String text = textField.getText();
textField.setText(text.toUpperCase());
}
});
it was the update version of Codemwnci. his code is quite fine and works great except the error message. To avoid error you must change the condition statement.
// Listen for changes in the text
textField.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
warn();
}
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
warn();
}
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
warn();
}
public void warn() {
if (textField.getText().length()>0){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"Error: Please enter number bigger than 0", "Error Massage",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
});
You can use even "MouseExited" to control.
example:
private void jtSoMauMouseExited(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
try {
if (Integer.parseInt(jtSoMau.getText()) > 1) {
//auto update field
SoMau = Integer.parseInt(jtSoMau.getText());
int result = SoMau / 5;
jtSoBlockQuan.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
Use a KeyListener (which triggers on any key) rather than the ActionListener (which triggers on enter)
DocumentFilter ? It gives you the ability to manipulate.
[ http://www.java2s.com/Tutorial/Java/0240__Swing/FormatJTextFieldstexttouppercase.htm ]
Sorry. J am using Jython (Python in Java) - but easy to understand
# python style
# upper chars [ text.upper() ]
class myComboBoxEditorDocumentFilter( DocumentFilter ):
def __init__(self,jtext):
self._jtext = jtext
def insertString(self,FilterBypass_fb, offset, text, AttributeSet_attrs):
txt = self._jtext.getText()
print('DocumentFilter-insertString:',offset,text,'old:',txt)
FilterBypass_fb.insertString(offset, text.upper(), AttributeSet_attrs)
def replace(self,FilterBypass_fb, offset, length, text, AttributeSet_attrs):
txt = self._jtext.getText()
print('DocumentFilter-replace:',offset, length, text,'old:',txt)
FilterBypass_fb.replace(offset, length, text.upper(), AttributeSet_attrs)
def remove(self,FilterBypass_fb, offset, length):
txt = self._jtext.getText()
print('DocumentFilter-remove:',offset, length, 'old:',txt)
FilterBypass_fb.remove(offset, length)
// (java style ~example for ComboBox-jTextField)
cb = new ComboBox();
cb.setEditable( true );
cbEditor = cb.getEditor();
cbEditorComp = cbEditor.getEditorComponent();
cbEditorComp.getDocument().setDocumentFilter(new myComboBoxEditorDocumentFilter(cbEditorComp));
I am brand new to WindowBuilder, and, in fact, just getting back into Java after a few years, but I implemented "something", then thought I'd look it up and came across this thread.
I'm in the middle of testing this, so, based on being new to all this, I'm sure I must be missing something.
Here's what I did, where "runTxt" is a textbox and "runName" is a data member of the class:
public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == runTxt) {
System.out.println("runTxt got focus");
runTxt.selectAll();
}
}
public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == runTxt) {
System.out.println("runTxt lost focus");
if(!runTxt.getText().equals(runName))runName= runTxt.getText();
System.out.println("runText.getText()= " + runTxt.getText() + "; runName= " + runName);
}
}
Seems a lot simpler than what's here so far, and seems to be working, but, since I'm in the middle of writing this, I'd appreciate hearing of any overlooked gotchas. Is it an issue that the user could enter & leave the textbox w/o making a change? I think all you've done is an unnecessary assignment.
Here is a Kotlin port of #Boann's answer, which is a great solution that has been working well for me.
import java.beans.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.event.*
import javax.swing.text.*
/**
* Installs a listener to receive notification when the text of this
* [JTextComponent] is changed. Internally, it installs a [DocumentListener] on the
* text component's [Document], and a [PropertyChangeListener] on the text component
* to detect if the `Document` itself is replaced.
*
* #param changeListener a listener to receive [ChangeEvent]s when the text is changed;
* the source object for the events will be the text component
*/
fun JTextComponent.addChangeListener(changeListener: ChangeListener) {
val dl: DocumentListener = object : DocumentListener {
private var lastChange = 0
private var lastNotifiedChange = 0
override fun insertUpdate(e: DocumentEvent) = changedUpdate(e)
override fun removeUpdate(e: DocumentEvent) = changedUpdate(e)
override fun changedUpdate(e: DocumentEvent) {
lastChange++
SwingUtilities.invokeLater {
if (lastNotifiedChange != lastChange) {
lastNotifiedChange = lastChange
changeListener.stateChanged(ChangeEvent(this))
}
}
}
}
addPropertyChangeListener("document") { e: PropertyChangeEvent ->
(e.oldValue as? Document)?.removeDocumentListener(dl)
(e.newValue as? Document)?.addDocumentListener(dl)
dl.changedUpdate(null)
}
document?.addDocumentListener(dl)
}
You can use it on any text component as follows:
myTextField.addChangeListener { event -> myEventHandler(event) }
Like his code, also public domain.

Categories