How to write Arquillian tests for JSF classes - java

I am trying to perform arquillian tests on a data model rooted in the JSF API. I am getting this error:
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.046 sec <<< FAILURE!
initializationError(mypackage.GenericLazyModelTest) Time elapsed: 0.003 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native
or abstract in class file javax/faces/model/DataModel
Simple arquillian tests, not involving JSF, but JPA and EJB APIs run fine.
Researching the web suggests that a common reason for this is using sun's stub EE APIs as described here and here.
I am definitely not using them. Here is the dependency part of my pom:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.bom</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0-with-tools</artifactId>
<version>${javaee6.with.tools.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-annotations-api_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-jaxrs-api_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ejb</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-ejb-api_3.1_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.Final</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1.Final</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.protocol</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-protocol-servlet</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
I have also tried to use the internal JBoss JSF API for the tests with no effect on the error:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-jsf-api_2.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.Beta1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
My model is derived from the primefaces LazyDataModel
public class GenericLazyModel<T> extends LazyDataModel<T>
LazyDataModel in turn is derived from the javax.faces.model.DataModel
public abstract class LazyDataModel<T> extends DataModel<T> implements SelectableDataModel<T>, Serializable
The test is mostly empty, I am requsting an injection of my model and check for null:
EDIT the ShrinkWrap initialization now includes a faces-config.xml, as proposed by stefanglase. Did not change the error output though.
#RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class GenericLazyModelTest {
#Deployment
public static Archive<?> createTestArchive() {
return ShrinkWrap
.create(WebArchive.class, "genericLazyModelTest.war")
.addClasses(GenericLazyModel.class, Submitter.class, SubmitterPK.class,
Ordering.class)
.addClasses(GenericDao.class, Resources.class)
.addAsResource("META-INF/persistence.xml", "META-INF/persistence.xml")
.addAsWebInfResource(new StringAsset("<faces-config version=\"2.0\"/>"), "faces-config.xml")
.addAsWebInfResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml");
}
#Inject
GenericLazyModel<Submitter> model;
#Before
public void before() {
Assert.assertNotNull(model);
model.setKlazz(Submitter.class);
}
I am running this on Jboss 7.1.0.Final.
Any ideas on what could be the issue and how to solve it?
Thank you

You are missing the faces-config.xml in your Deployment. The Java EE 6 specification requires a faces-config.xml descriptor to be present in your WEB-INF-directory to trigger JSF.
Unlike beans.xml which you already included the faces-config.xml descriptor cannot be an empty file. It must contain at least the root node and the version attribute to specify the JSF version in use.
So you need to add the following code to your ShrinkWrap builder:
.addAsWebInfResource(new StringAsset("<faces-config version=\"2.0\"/>"), "faces-config.xml");

Related

jax-rs #.Provider is not being called

I have a RESTfull JAX-RS , which uses a custom #Provider for exception handling, which looks as follows:
#Provider
public class ValidationExceptionHandler implements ExceptionMapper<MethodConstraintViolationException> {
#Override
public Response toResponse(MethodConstraintViolationException exception) {
// some code here
return Response.status(Status.OK).entity(claimWithPaymentResponse).build();
}
}
This provider used to work OK, when my application run under JBoss 6 EAP and Java 7. However, since upgrading to JBoss 7 EAP with JDK 11 and updating the required dependencies in my pom.xml, this Provider is not called at all.
This is an excerpt from my pom.xml with the relvant frameworks:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>2.3.6.Final</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.ws.rs/javax.ws.rs-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-hibernatevalidator-provider</artifactId>
<version>2.3.6.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- vpc9528, 2022-07-14, P1681-311 fixed "Provider com.sun.xml.internal.ws.spi.ProviderImpl not found", #see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54032558/jdk-11-jax-ws-provider-com-sun-xml-internal-ws-spi-providerimpl-not-found -->
<groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>rt</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxws-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.jws</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.jws-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
Your javax.ws.rs-api dependency is not marked as provided. That means that it gets bundled into your application. The #Provider annotation on your class is the bundled one, but it's not the one JBoss is looking for - that's the one provided by JBoss.
Any APIs from Java/Jakarta EE should be marked as provided when you're working with JBoss, WildFly, GlassFish, or other JEE containers. In your case that's not just javax.ws.rs-api but also jaxb-api. I think that the same holds for resteasy-hibernatevalidator-provider. I expected the same for rt but apparently you're getting errors without it.

Spring boot 2.2 activemq jetty conflict

I am trying to upgrade Spring boot to the version 2.2 together with jetty starter.
I get these errors due to jetty version conflict
The following method did not exist:
'org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.NativeWebSocketConfiguration org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.NativeWebSocketServletContainerInitializer.initialize(org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler)'
The method's class, org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.NativeWebSocketServletContainerInitializer, is available from the following locations:
jar:file:/some-dir/target/p3.0.166-SNAPSHOT.war!/WEB-INF/lib/jetty-all-9.4.19.v20190610-uber.jar!/org/eclipse/jetty/websocket/server/NativeWebSocketServletContainerInitializer.class
jar:file:/some-dir/target/p3.0.166-SNAPSHOT.war!/WEB-INF/lib/websocket-server-9.4.20.v20190813.jar!/org/eclipse/jetty/websocket/server/NativeWebSocketServletContainerInitializer.class
I have activemq dependency which brings in it's own jetty-all versioned 9.4.19 dependency which is in conflict with spring-boot 2.2 jetty (9.4.20)
And part of my pom.xml is:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--
Jsp-api isn't standard in spring boot
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- artefacts enable JSP running in spring-boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-jsp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--
Used to be a single artifact.
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
Newer versions splits the interface and implementation.
This suggests to use a Glassfish implementation.
https://www.andygibson.net/blog/quickbyte/jstl-missing-from-maven-repositories/
The one we used had an Apache implementation, so going with that.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/24444342
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
<version>${taglibs.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
<version>${taglibs.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Unit test dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.easytesting</groupId>
<artifactId>fest-assert</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- html compressing is used by hrmanager in the JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.htmlcompressor</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlcompressor</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ApacheMQ HTTP jarfile set -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-http</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Any idea how I can fix this?
ActiveMQ is wrong here.
jetty-all is not meant to be used as a dependency in a project.
See https://www.eclipse.org/lists/jetty-users/msg06030.html
It only exists as a command line tool for the documentation to educate folks about basic featureset of Jetty.
It does not, and cannot, contain all of Jetty.
A single artifact with everything that Jetty produces is impossible.
As #Shilan pointed out, excluding jetty-all is the correct solution.
The use of the other appropriate dependencies (by spring-boot-starter-jetty it seems) will already pull in the correct Jetty transitive dependencies that you need.
You can use $ mvn dependency:tree from the command line to see this (before and after excluding jetty-all)
You might want to run one of the duplicate class finder maven plugins to see what other duplicate classes you have going on and correct for those as well.
https://github.com/ning/maven-duplicate-finder-plugin
https://github.com/basepom/duplicate-finder-maven-plugin

Unable to test Spring Boot Jersey Rest API using TestRestTemplate Jar Conflict

#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
#Import({ JerseyConfig.class })
public class BenchApplicationTest {
#Autowired
private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
#Test
public void contextLoads() {
ResponseEntity<String> entity = this.restTemplate.getForEntity("/bench/healthcheck", String.class);
assertThat(entity.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
My application executes perfectly and i am able to test the api using Postman. But when i try the above method to execute the test case to test the API, it gives the following error.
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'testRestTemplate': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INSTANCE
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:562) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
.....
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INSTANCE
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.<clinit>(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:144) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
at org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder.build(HttpClientBuilder.java:962) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:1.2.2]
I have tried to check the this error and the almost all of them suggest (like this link and link,) that there are multiple version of a jars(http-client/http-core) in my application. I have checked and i did not find multiple version of SSLConnectionSocketFactory in my application. If at all there are conflicting jars, how can i know which are conflicting. I do not manually add the jar, its a maven project. I am stuck with this problem for the last 1 week and I am now at my wits end.
Please find below my pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr-complete</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-multipart</artifactId>
<version>1.19.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr-complete</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.owasp.esapi</groupId>
<artifactId>esapi</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-jcs-jcache</artifactId>
<version>2.0-beta-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
<artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
<version>0.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
<artifactId>metrics-healthchecks</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Any Help would be appreciated.
Quick answer
Quick check of your pom.xml shows that particular dependency org.owasp.esapi:esapi pulls old 3.1 version of httpclient in. Try adding exclusion section to this dependency as described below. If this does not help, work through dependency tree accordingly
Full answer
Run the following command under your project root folder
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=commons-httpclient
That will print your project's maven dependency tree with all pulled transitive dependencies with artifact id commons-httpclient, for example:
[INFO] your:project:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] \- org.owasp.esapi:esapi:jar:2.1.0:compile
[INFO] \- org.owasp.antisamy:antisamy:jar:1.4.3:compile
[INFO] \- commons-httpclient:commons-httpclient:jar:3.1:compile
Than you could determine what is the source of wrong version of httpclient coming in (for our example let it be org.owasp.esapi:esapi) and then you can exclude that transitive dependency implicitly by amending your pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.owasp.esapi</groupId>
<artifactId>esapi</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
<!-- change starts here -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<!-- change ends here -->
</dependency>
Note, that you may require to filter dependency tree using wildcards like
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=*http*
or even work through plain tree output calling mvn dependency:tree without params
And finally you can end up with explicit adding required dependency to your pom.xml having wrong versions found and excluded as decried above:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
Update
As problem is not resolved by above. Handy code piece to determine all the files being loaded from classpath:
ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader)cl).getURLs();
for(URL url: urls){
System.out.println(url.getFile());
}
Can you put it into your contextLoads() right before restTemplate call and check/share the console output then?

Cannot run Arquillian Tests for Google App Engine

I'm trying to run Arquillian test for GAE container, however I am getting this error:
com.google.apphosting.utils.config.AppEngineConfigException: Could not locate /tmp/servlet-test.war/WEB-INF/appengine-web.xml
at com.google.apphosting.utils.config.AppEngineWebXmlReader.getInputStream(AppEngineWebXmlReader.java:140)com.google.apphosting.utils.config.AppEngineWebXmlReader.getInputStream(AppEngineWebXmlReader.java:140)
All my other non-Arquillian tests works fine, not sure why this happens, should I put appengine-web.xml into the test folder? Or having it in the /src/main/webapp/WEB-INF should be fine?
Also in the Maven surefire report I can see this:
com.mycompany.AnnotatedEchoServletTestCase Time elapsed: 1.131 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServer.start()Ljava/util/concurrent/CountDownLatch;
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.appengine.embedded.AppEngineEmbeddedContainer.doDeploy(AppEngineEmbeddedContainer.java:74)
I'm just running this AnnotatedEchoServletTestCase with GAE container.
My app have this dependency in the app:
<!-- Added for GAE Arquillian Testing -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrs-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
<version>${version.arquillian}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>${version.slf4j}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.descriptors</groupId>
<artifactId>shrinkwrap-descriptors-impl-javaee</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-gae-embedded</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Beta7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- End GAE Arquillian Testing -->
What could be missing in my configuration?

Combining Arquillian, JUnit, Servlet 3.0 and Weld

I'm trying to get all these disparate things working together for some unit testing.
So the basic program structure is simple Servlet 3.0 running on TomCat as a WebApp maven archetype. Using Weld as an implementation of CDI to inject service objects into the Servlets.
Which is all running.
My problem currently is in the unit tests. I don't want to be running Integration Tests so I want to use the dependency injection to add some mock Service objects to the Service and fake some API calls.
So I've tried some approaches like this:
https://community.jboss.org/wiki/CreatingUnitTestsWithWeldAndJunit4
For making a custom runner for JUnit to run the CDI, however this always failed to actually inject anything into the Servlet object I instantiated, it could inject into the Test class itself though.
So I'm trying Arquillian having gone over the documentation:
http://arquillian.org/guides/getting_started/?utm_source=cta
However I can't get this to run as it either can't find the container or I get Error could not create new instance of class org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunner
Maven:
<dependencies>
<!-- Testing dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2.Final</version>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
<!-- 2.0.0-beta-4 is not working ** we are using old version -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.descriptors</groupId>
<artifactId>shrinkwrap-descriptors-impl-javaee</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0-alpha-5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-api-maven</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld.arquillian.container</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-weld-ee-embedded-1.1</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>1.1.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2.Final</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-servlet</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet 3.0 APIs -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0.30</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Test code:
#RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class TestSessionServlet {
#Deployment
#OverProtocol("Servlet 3.0")
#TargetsContainer("weld")
public static WebArchive createDeployment() {
return ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class)
.addClass(JedisSessionDao.class)
.addAsLibraries(resolver.artifact("org.jboss.weld.servlet:weld-servlet"))
.addAsManifestResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml")
.addAsManifestResource("in-container-context.xml",
"context.xml").setWebXML("in-container-web.xml");
}
#Test
public void testServlet() throws Exception {
Assert.fail("Not yet implemented");
}
Is this the right approach or do I really need to use Tomcat embedded containers? Which seems like integration testing. My plan was to use Mockito to create faked HttpRequest and Response objects and redirect the Response Writer to a StringWriter. I got all that part running it was just the CDI that I couldn't manage.
Thanks in advance
OK what solved this for me was moving from:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld.arquillian.container</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-weld-ee-embedded-1.1</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>1.1.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
To
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-weld-se-embedded-1.1</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>1.0.0.CR7</version>
</dependency>

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