How to conditionally initialization a class via spring?
If some condtion is true then i want one argument to be passed else some other
argument
<bean id="myFactory" class="Factory">
if something then
<constructor-arg>
<util:map>
<!-- configure your map here, or reference it as a separate bean -->
<entry key="java.lang.String" value="key">....</entry>
</util:map>
</constructor-arg>
else
<constructor-arg>
<util:map>
<!-- configure your map here, or reference it as a separate bean -->
<entry key="java.lang.String" value="key">....</entry>
</util:map>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
How?
Spring Expression Language might do the trick for you. link
You can do it exactly the way that you have specified. Define a FactoryBean this way, say for eg. For generating a Customer Bean:
public class CustomFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Customer>{
private int customProperty;
public int getCustomProperty() {
return customProperty;
}
public void setCustomProperty(int customProperty) {
this.customProperty = customProperty;
}
#Override
public Customer getObject() throws Exception {
if (customProperty==1)
return new Customer("1", "One");
return new Customer("999", "Generic");
}
#Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return Customer.class;
}
#Override
public boolean isSingleton() {
return true;
}
}
That is basically it, now based on how you inject in th properties of the factory bean, the actual bean instantiation can be controlled in the getObject method above
Related
i want pass parameter to #autowired ref like
public CoreDao {
private String taskId;
private final String sql = "select ....."+getTaskId()+".....";
public CoreDao(String taskId){
if(taskId.length != 0){
this.taskId = taskId;
}else{
this.taskId = "0";
}
public getTaskId(){
return this.taskId;
}
}
xml is:
<bean id="coreDao" class="Coredao" scope="prototype">
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value=""/>
</bean>
and the CoreService is
#service
CoreService implement ICoreService{
#Autowired
pirvate CoreDao;
}
and xml is
<bean id="coreService" class="CoreService" scope="prototype">
<property name="coreDao" ref="coreDao"/>
</bean>
and i want use getBean("coreService","123") to get the bean with dynamic reference of coreDao.
However,when i use getBean("coreService","123"),the exception is:
error creating bean with name "coreService" defined in file ....xml,could not resolve matching constructor (hint:specify index/type/name arguments for simple parameter to avoid ambiguities.
how could do that?thanks your help.
getBean(String, Object ...) is applicable to bean's constructors or factory methods.
Your CoreService should have CoreService(String s) constructor in order to use this method.
If you want to create many CoreService instances with different parameters, you can create a factory bean which creates all instances for you and puts them together, like
#Component
public class CoreServiceFactoryBean {
#Autowired ApplicationContext ctx;
public CoreService getBean(String param) {
CoreService coreService = ctx.getBean("coreService");
CoreDao coreDao = ctx.getBean("coreDao", parameter);
coreService.setCoreDao(coreDao);
return coreService;
}
}
This way, the logic of creating bean and using it remains separate. Using factories is pretty common to configure prototype scoped beans.
I have tried this:
<util:list id="list1">
<value>foo#bar.com</value>
<value>foo1#bar.com</value>
</util:list>
<util:list id="list2">
<value>foo2#bar.com</value>
<value>foo3#bar.com</value>
</util:list>
<util:map id="emailMap" value-type="java.util.List">
<!-- Map between String key and List -->
<entry key="entry1" value-ref="list1" />
<entry key="entry2" value-ref="list2" />
...
</util:map>
calling this map like this
<bean id="myBean" class="com.sample.beans">
<property name="mapArray" ref="emailMap" />
</bean>
I have written a test case to see if this being populated, but where this is being called i have added a Map.isEmpty() and it always returns true, meaning map is not getting populated. Could you please guide me?
public class beans()
{
Map<String, List<String>> mapArray= new HashMap<String,ArrayList<String>>();
public void setMapArray(Map<String, List<String>> map)
{
this.mapArray= map;
}
public Array<String, List<String>> getMapArray()
{
return mapArray;
}
public void makeObject(String key)
throws Exception {
System.out.println(mapArray.isEmpty());
}
}
The test case calls a function makeobject. Here the value returned is true always
TEST:
public class testing{
#Test(enabled=true)
public void call1() throws {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("call.the.xml");
BeanFactory factory = context;
KeyedPoolFactory test = (KeyedPoolFactory) factor.getBean("myBean");
// CALLED MakeObject here. So the make object is being called for sure since it returning true for isEmpty();
}
OK, so if I need to put some primitive values in the constructor, how do I do that?
#Autowired
public CustomBean(String name, #Qualifier("SuperBean") SuperBean superBean) {
super();
this.superBean = superBean;
this.name = name;
}
For instance here I am defining that the superBean has the Qualifier "SuperBean", but I'd also like to know how is it possible to use annotations to set the name value here?
I know it's possible with xml configuration, but I want to know how to do this with annotations too:
<bean id="CustomXmlBean" class="org.arturas.summerfav.beans.CustomXmlBean">
<constructor-arg name="name" type="String" value="The Big Custom XML Bean" />
<constructor-arg>
<bean id="SuperBean" class="org.arturas.summerfav.beans.SuperBean" />
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
Well how do I put in values for String, int and other generic types?
Here is one way to do this:
#Component
public class YourBean {
#Autowired
public YourBean(#Value("${prop1}") String arg1, #Value("${prop2}") String arg2) {
// rest of the code
}
}
I'm trying to add some Spring configuration to an existing utility class. It doesn't seem to work and I'm not sure why (my first time using these Spring options, I'm not even sure I'm doing it correctly).
The class in question
#Configurable(autowire=Autowire.BY_NAME, preConstruction=true)
public class DataUtility
{
private static final DataUtility INSTANCE = new DataUtility();
#Autowired(required=true) //This is the new field and annotation
private Map<String,String> dataFileMapping = new HashMap<String, String>();
public static DataUtility getInstance()
{
return INSTANCE;
}
private DataUtility()
{
//Do a bunch of setup work here
for (String s : dataFileMapping)
{
addDataToCache(dataFileMapping(s))
}
}
The spring config looks like this:
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:spring-configured/>
<bean id="util" class="com.myCompany.DataUtility">
<property name="dataFileMapping">
<map>
<entry key="data1" value="data/file1.dat"/>
<entry key="data2" value="data/file2.dat"/>
<entry key="data3" value="data/file3.dat"/>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
The problem is that when I step through my code in the debugger, I can see that dataFileMapping is empty. I'm not even sure if the spring config is even running.
I think you just need to add getters and setters for dataFileMapping
Also, remember that you can't iterate through the map in the constructor, spring wouldn't have had a chance to set it until after the constructor executes.
In addition to this, you can't make your constructor private and expect spring to be able to instantiate it.
The root of your problem is that you seem to be using a static reference INSTANCE to access the object. Spring is making a bean named 'util' and setting it up with your data, but that isn't becoming the object that INSTANCE points to. The initialization of static fields happens when the class is first loaded, long before spring ever gets a chance to create and inject beans.
You can sort of fake it like this, but of course attempts to access instance before bean initialization will fail:
#Configurable(autowire=Autowire.BY_NAME, preConstruction=true)
public class DataUtility
{
private static final DataUtility INSTANCE = null;
#Autowired(required=true) //This is the new field and annotation
private Map<String,String> dataFileMapping = new HashMap<String, String>();
public static DataUtility getInstance()
{
return INSTANCE;
}
public postInit()
{
INSTANCE = this;
//Do a bunch of setup work here
for (String s : dataFileMapping)
{
addDataToCache(dataFileMapping(s))
}
}
<bean id="util" class="com.myCompany.DataUtility" init-method="postInit">
<property name="dataFileMapping">
<map>
<entry key="data1" value="data/file1.dat"/>
<entry key="data2" value="data/file2.dat"/>
<entry key="data3" value="data/file3.dat"/>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
We're in the process of updating our apps from Spring 2.5 to 3.0 and we've hit a problem with the new SpEL evaluation of bean properties.
We've been using an in-house templating syntax in one module which unfortunately uses the same "#{xyz}" markup as SpEL. We have a few beans which take string's containing these expressions as properties but spring assumes they are SpEL expressions and throws a SpelEvaluationException when it tries to instantiate the bean.
e.g.
<bean id="templatingEngine" class="com.foo.TemplatingEngine">
<property name="barTemplate" value="user=#{uid}&country=#{cty}"/>
</bean>
Is it possible to disable SpEL evaluation, ideally per-bean, but alternatively for the whole application context?
Alternatively is there a way to escape the values?
Thanks,
Stephen
Completely disable SpEL evaluation by calling the bean factory setBeanExpressionResolver method passing in null. You can define a BeanFactoryPostProcessor to do this.
public class DisableSpel implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
public void postProcessBeanFactory(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
throws BeansException
{
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(null);
}
}
Then define this bean in the application context.
<bean class="com.example.spel.DisableSpel"/>
Well what you could do is re-define the expression language delimiters.
I would say the way to do this is through a special bean that implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor (thanks to inspiration by Jim Huang):
public class ExpressionTokensRedefiner implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor{
private BeanExpressionResolver beanExpressionResolver;
public void setBeanExpressionResolver(
final BeanExpressionResolver beanExpressionResolver){
this.beanExpressionResolver = beanExpressionResolver;
}
#Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(
final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
throws BeansException{
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(createResolver());
}
private String expressionPrefix = "${";
private String expressionSuffix = "}";
public void setExpressionPrefix(final String expressionPrefix){
this.expressionPrefix = expressionPrefix;
}
public void setExpressionSuffix(final String expressionSuffix){
this.expressionSuffix = expressionSuffix;
}
private BeanExpressionResolver createResolver(){
if(beanExpressionResolver == null){
final StandardBeanExpressionResolver resolver =
new StandardBeanExpressionResolver();
resolver.setExpressionPrefix(expressionPrefix);
resolver.setExpressionSuffix(expressionSuffix);
return resolver;
} else{
return beanExpressionResolver;
}
}
}
Define it as a bean like this:
<bean class="foo.bar.ExpressionTokensRedefiner">
<property name="expressionPrefix" value="[[" />
<property name="expressionSuffix" value="]]" />
</bean>
or like this:
<!-- this will use the default tokens ${ and } -->
<bean class="foo.bar.ExpressionTokensRedefiner" />
or use a custom resolver:
<bean class="foo.bar.ExpressionTokensRedefiner">
<property name="beanExpressionResolver">
<bean class="foo.bar.CustomExpressionResolver" />
</property>
</bean>
Now you can leave your definitions untouched and if you want to use SpEL, use the new delimiters.
EDIT: now I did test it and it actually works.
<bean class="foo.bar.ExpressionTokensRedefiner">
<property name="expressionPrefix" value="[[" />
<property name="expressionSuffix" value="]]" />
</bean>
<bean class="foo.bar.FooFritz">
<property name="fizz" value="[[ systemProperties['user.home'] ]]"></property>
<property name="fozz" value="[[ systemProperties['java.io.tmpdir'] ]]"></property>
<!-- this is what it would normally choke on -->
<property name="fazz" value="#{ boom() }"></property>
</bean>
Test code:
final ConfigurableApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:foo/bar/ctx.xml");
context.refresh();
final FooFritz fooFritz = context.getBean(FooFritz.class);
System.out.println(fooFritz.getFizz());
System.out.println(fooFritz.getFozz());
System.out.println(fooFritz.getFazz());
Output:
/home/seanizer
/tmp
#{ boom() }
I am not a dab, but this mighbe of help.
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-2599