Wicket - updating ListView using AJAX and Wicket Model - java

I have a :
Client Class
ListView
TextField
I need to populate my ListView in order to form a table:
WORKING CODE:
clientModel = new LoadableDetachableModel() {
#Override
protected Object load() {
return Client.getClientListByCompanyName(searchClientInput.getValue());
}
};
searchClientInput.setModel(new Model<String>());
searchClientInput.add(new AjaxFormComponentUpdatingBehavior("onkeyup") {
#Override
protected void onUpdate(AjaxRequestTarget target) {
target.add(clientListViewContainer);
}
});
clientListView = new ListView<Client>(CLIENT_ROW_LIST_ID, clientModel) {
#Override
protected void populateItem(ListItem<Client> item) {
Client client = item.getModelObject();
item.add(new Label(CLIENT_ROW_COMPANY_CNPJ_ID, client.getCompanyName()));
item.add(new Label(CLIENT_ROW_COMPANY_NAME_ID, client.getCompanyCnpj()));
}
};
clientListViewContainer.setOutputMarkupId(true);
clientListViewContainer.add(clientListView);
add(clientListViewContainer);
Now, in my HTML, I have a TextField. Whenever an user types something in this TextField, a select will be made in the database with whatever he typed. So for each word, a select is made, and the table needs to be updated. I am guessing I will need to use AJAX and possibly a Model. I'm kind of lost about how I can do this, if someone can provide me examples I would be very grateful.
EDIT: New code that is throwing exception: Last cause: Attempt to set model object on null model of component: searchClientForm:searchClientInput
EDIT 2: Ok so the exception was that my TextField didn't had a model to bind data to. So what I did was: searchClientInput.setModel(new Model<String>());
I also had a problem with the event. Using onkeydown was working, but not as intended. I had Company Name 1-4. If I typed Company Name 1, I would need to press one key again so the table would get updated. With onkeyup this don't happens. Thanks for the help.

You could give the ListView a LoadableDetachableModel which provides the selected clients matching your TextField's value.
Use an AjaxFormComponentUpdatingBehavior on your TextField which add a parent of the ListView to the request target (don't forget #setOutputMarkupId().

I believe the best way to perform what you want (which is repainting a table/list at each input change --> DB access) is with a DataView and a DataProvider.
A DataView is just like the ListView component except it uses an IDataProvider to get the data you want to present. You are able to implement the DataProvider so it accesses your DB, and you can add restrictions (where clauses) to the DataProvider.
[this is more like pseudo-code]
public final class MyDataProvider<T> extends SortableDataProvider<T> {
// ...
Set filters;
// filters is the set where the restrictions you want to apply are stored
...
#Override
public Iterator<T> iterator(int first, int count) {
// DAO (Data Access Object) access to DB
// ...
return dao.findByRestrictions(filters).iterator();
}
...
}
Now on the ajax event on your input component you are able to update the filter being used in the DataProvider, and in the the next repaint of the DataView, the provider will "pull" the data matching the restrictions defined in the filter.
Hope it helps. Best regards.

Related

ListView unable to add and edit cell when empty

I'm trying to use a ListView as an Editor for Strings, that come out of a custom data model. I use TextFieldListCells with an appropriate StringConverter for the cells.
There is an add button next to the ListView that calls this method on action:
#FXML
private void addElement() {
WordListItem newItem = new WordListItem(-1, "");
wordListItems.add(newItem);
wordListView.setEditable(true);
wordListView.getSelectionModel().select(wordListItems.indexOf(newItem));
wordListView.edit(wordListItems.indexOf(newItem));
wordListView.setEditable(false);
}
Where wordListView is the ListView and wordListItems is the ObservableList containing the data for the wordListView.
This does work, except for when the list is empty (not null), and I couldn't quite explain why, so I inspected the Java source code for help.
Here's what I found out so far: the edit(int) call on ListView changes the ListViews internal editIndex value, which is supposed to call the EDIT_START Event. The editIndex is an ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper in which I found some weird code that I can't quite understand and I'm not sure if thats actually producing a bug or I just can't see why they did it:
#Override
protected void fireValueChangedEvent() {
super.fireValueChangedEvent();
if (readOnlyProperty != null) {
readOnlyProperty.fireValueChangedEvent();
}
}
This method is called whenever the editIndex property of ListView is changed. The problem: readOnlyProperty is null, because it's not set anywhere. The only place I could find where it got set is in the getter:
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty getReadOnlyProperty() {
if (readOnlyProperty == null) {
readOnlyProperty = new ReadOnlyPropertyImpl();
}
return readOnlyProperty;
}
(ReadOnlyIntegerImpl is an inner private class and readOnlyProperty is it's type)
Now to my actual question: Is this a bug or am I overseeing something? Is there a reason why I can't add and edit a newly created Element in my list like that when it's empty, or is it really just this getter not being called yet?
The source code you found just is code for lazy initializing the property.
Unless new value is assigned to the property or the property itself is requested, null can be used as the property to avoid unnecessary creation of property objects. This is not an issue here.
The issue seems to be the ListView cells not being updated before edit is called. This happens during layout, so "manually" calling layout before starting the edit should work:
private void addElement() {
WordListItem newItem = new WordListItem(-1, "");
wordListItems.add(newItem);
wordListView.setEditable(true);
wordListView.layout();
wordListView.edit(wordListItems.size()-1);
wordListView.setEditable(false);
}

GXT - send forms on enter, project-wide

I have an application which uses GXT and contains ±30 forms. I would like to make these forms so that when the user hits enter in a text field, the form gets submitted, like a regular browser form would.
I know I can add a key press listener to every text field, which would invoke the submit after enter is pressed, but since I want to apply this to every field in every form I am not sure if this is ideal.
Is there a simpler way to implement this in the entire application?
If not, which pattern should I use to add this functionality to every field? I can extend the TextField class, add the functionality in the child class and use the child class in the application. Or I can create a factory for the text field class which would also add the listener to the field. Or is there some other way, Decorator perhaps? I was wondering which of these approaches, if any, is generally preferred.
I would try something like this:
Event.addNativePreviewHandler(new NativePreviewHandler() {
#Override
public void onPreviewNativeEvent(NativePreviewEvent event) {
if (event.getNativeEvent().getKeyCode() == KeyCodes.KEY_ENTER) {
if (event.getNativeEvent().getEventTarget() != null) {
Element as = Element.as(event.getNativeEvent().getEventTarget());
if (as.getTagName().toLowerCase().equals("input") ||
as.getTagName().toLowerCase().equals("textarea")) {
// TODO submit data;
}
}
}
}
});
Every time someone hits the Enter Key and the cursor is placed on a input- or textarea-tag, you will get the control and can submit your data.
I don't think there is a way to do what you're asking directly in the GXT library. I do want to stress that extending the TextField class just to add an event handler to it is not the correct way to handle this. Event handlers are based on the composition of a class. It would be like extending a class with a List field just to add another element into the list.
A singleton factory class that created and initialises the Textfield for you would be the cleanest solution, in my opinion. It would allow you to effectively change defaults and add other handlers as required at a later time in a single place if requirements change.
You can try it with GWT JSNI also.
Steps to follow:
define a function in JavaScript that is called on Enter key press
call GWT JSNI from above JavaScript function that is exported at the time of onModuleLoad using GWT JSNI
get the Element from where this event is triggered and finally submit the form based on its tag name or Id
Sample code:
HTML/JSP:
<script>
window.onkeydown = keydown;
function keydown(event) {
if (event.which == 13) {
formSubmit(event.target);
}
}
</script>
JAVA(Entry Point):
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.Element;
public void onModuleLoad() {
exportFormSubmit();
...
}
public static void formSubmit(Element element) {
Window.alert("element tag name:" + element.getTagName() + "form ID:"
+ element.getParentElement().getId());
}
public static native void exportFormSubmit() /*-{
$wnd.formSubmit = $entry(#com.x.y.z.client.GWTTestProject::formSubmit(Lcom/google/gwt/dom/client/Element;));
}-*/;

Updating a Wicket WebMarkupContainer

Inside my Wicket webpage, I have a WebMarkupContainer which contains a ListView:
notifications = new ArrayList<Notification>(...);
ListView listView = new ListView("notification", notifications) {
#Override
protected void populateItem(ListItem item) {
...
}
};
container = new WebMarkupContainer("container");
container.setOutputMarkupId(true);
container.add(listView);
this.add(container);
The WebMarkupContainer is in place in order to let me dynamically update the list of items shown to the user onscreen. This is possible when the user clicks on a link or by adding the container to incoming AjaxRequestTarget.
Now I'm required to update the list without having an Ajax request:
public void refresh() {
List<Notification> newNotifications = ...
notifications.addAll(0, newNotifications);
}
This method is called in a run-time environment and the list of notifications, which is a private field of my webpage (same one as last code), will contain new objects. I want these new items displayed to the user. Is it possible to update (or re-render) the container?
I'm new to Wicket so if you have a better way to achieve the same results, I would appreciate if you could share it with me.
You would have to do it on a timer. Use AjaxSelfUpdatingTimerBehavior to do so. Just set some sensible duration and add your container to target in 'onTimer()' method.
EDIT:
If your 'refresh()' function is only called when new notifications appear, you could set a flag on your page (define boolean variable on page and change it to true when new notification appears and to false once listView is refreshed). Then you can set short duration on the behavior and 'onTimer()' would look something like that:
onTimer(AjaxRequestTarget target) {
if(newNotifications) {
target.add(container);
newNotifications = false;
}
}
And refresh
public void refresh() {
List<Notification> newNotifications = ...
notifications.addAll(0, newNotifications);
newNotifiactions = true;
}
That way container won't be refreshed too often (which might cause strange effects) and will refresh every time new notification appears.

Displaying number of search results in Wicket form

In my current Apache Wicket project I have a search form for querying the database and displaying the query results in a ListView. The search input box is on the same page as the ListView with the results, and that ListView is filled with query results from a DAO, during invocation of the onSubmit() method of the form.
Everything works fine, but I need to display the number of search results. I tried to create a Label that is filled with the value of the size() method of the list got by the getList() method of the ListView instance, but no luck.
Thank you for any help in advance.
Depending on how you have built this form, you might only need to do label.setModelObject(listResults.size()). It's difficult to tell without seeing how are you doing it.
By what you're telling in your question, probably you're creating your Label like this new Label(labelId, listView.getList().size(). This won't work, you're setting the Label's Model at construction time with a constant value, that's the size of the list at construction time. You need to get that value inside a Model's getObject() to make the value "dynamic". Like, for instance,
AbstractReadOnlyModel sizeModel = new AbstractReadOnlyModel(){
public getObject(){
return listView.getList().getSize();
}
}
new Label(labelId, sizeModel);
With this, every time the page renders, sizeModel().getObejct() will be called to retrieve the value for the Label. In that other way, the Label has got a Model with a constant value.
You could even do label.setModelObject(list.size()) in the onSubmit() method.
From my ignorance on how you have built this form, I'll show you how would I do this. The List of results would be retrieved with a LoadableDetachableModel. That would be the Model of the ListView. Then, the Label can have for instance an AbstractReadOnlyModel that uses the ListViews modelObject to get its size.
public class MyForm extends Form {
private LoadableDetachableModel resultsModel;
private IModel searchModel;
public MyForm(){
searchModel = new Model();
TextField searchTextField = new TextField("search", searchModel);
resultsModel = new LoadableDetachableModel(){
protected Object load(){
return myService.get(searchModel.getModelObject());
}
}
ListView lv = new ListView("list", resultsModel){
// ...
}
Label resultsCount = new Label("count", new AbstractReadOnlyModel(){
public Object getObject(){
return ((List) resultsModel.getObject()).size();
}
})
SubmitButton button = new SubmitButton(){
public void onSubmit(){
//... No actions needed, really
}
}
// add's...
}
}
Using a LoadableDetachableModel for the ListView has the advantage of automatically detaching the Model, and therefore avoiding the whole List of results to get serialized into the Session.

GWT SuggestBox: How do I force the SuggestBox to select the first item in the suggestion list?

I have a textbox and one suggestbox. I attach a value change and key up handler to the text box such that whatever the user types (or pastes) into the text box is echo-ed inside the suggestbox. I can get the suggestbox to display the suggestion list by calling showSuggestionList on each value change and key up event.
Now, how do I get the suggestbox to automatically choose the first item in the suggestion list?
One of the methods I tried is to programatically simulate key presses, i.e
suggestBox.setFocus(true);
NativeEvent enterEvent = Document.get().createKeyPressEvent(false, false, false, false, KeyCodes.KEY_ENTER);
DomEvent.fireNativeEvent(enterEvent, suggestBox);
textBox.setFocus(true);
This doesn't work at all. The enter key isn't simulated. Another possible solution is to extend SuggestionBox.SuggestionDisplay, but I'm not too sure how to that. Any pointers appreciated.
Update: I'm still working on this and trying various methods.
Here, I tried to implement my own SuggestionDisplay by subclassing DefaultSuggestionDisplay and overriding getCurrentSelection() to make accessible from my class. This doesn't work either. Null is returned.
private class CustomSuggestionDisplay extends DefaultSuggestionDisplay {
#Override
protected Suggestion getCurrentSelection() {
return super.getCurrentSelection();
}
}
suggestBox.setAutoSelectEnabled(true);
textBox.addKeyUpHandler(new KeyUpHandler() {
public void onKeyUp(KeyUpEvent event) {
suggestBox.setValue(textBox.getText(), true);
suggestBox.showSuggestionList();
if (suggestBox.isSuggestionListShowing()) {
String s = ((CustomSuggestionDisplay) suggestBox.getSuggestionDisplay()).getCurrentSelection().getDisplayString();
Window.alert(s);
}
}
});
Here, I tried to attach a value change handler to the SuggestBox, and casting the event type to SuggestOracle.Suggestion. Again, null is returned.
suggestBox.addValueChangeHandler(new ValueChangeHandler<String>() {
public void onValueChange(ValueChangeEvent<String> event) {
String s = ((SuggestOracle.Suggestion) event).getDisplayString();
Window.alert(s);
}
});
Use suggesBox.setAutoSelectEnabled(true)
Here more info about the SuggestBox of GWT:
You could try using addSelectionHandler in conjunction with setAutoSelectEnabled to receive an event whenever a suggestion is selected. You could also have your Oracle send a message when it suggests something, or your Display send a message when it displays a list:
public class AutomaticallySelectingSuggestionDisplay extends SuggestBox.DefaultSuggestionDisplay {
#Override
protected void showSuggestions(SuggestBox box, Collection<? extends SuggestOracle.Suggestion> suggestions, boolean isDisplayHtml, boolean isAutoSelectEnabled, SuggestBox.SuggestionCallback callback) {
super.showSuggestions(box, suggestions, isDisplayHtml, isAutoSelectEnabled, callback);
fireValueChangeEventWithFirstSuggestion(suggestions);
}
}
This idea feels a little muddled to me, so I hope you can find a solution just using event handlers.

Categories