I am starting with Spring Framework and want to do a HelloWorld with annotatios, I've made it work creating a controller and a view, basic hello work I guess; however, I want to use annotatios since I can not use SimpleFormController any more (deprecated).
The error I am getting is Estado HTTP 404 - /av/index.jsp
I am using Netbeans and I am basing the example on the basic template It provides. I have the following files, I am pretty sure it is a missconfiguration but I can't find anything that would help me so far. Thanks in advance.
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/>
<bean id="annotationHandlerMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="alwaysUseFullPath" value="true"/>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
</beans>
indexController.java
package controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.portlet.ModelAndView;
#Controller
public class IndexController {
#RequestMapping(value="/index.do", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView inicio (){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("index");
mv.addObject("usuario", "jaxkodex");
return mv;
}
}
You are missing
<mvc:annotation-driven />
in your config dispatcher-servlet.xml
See here for more info
You mapped the path /index.do in your controller, so you have to access it with the following url: http://localhost/av/index.do
<mvc:annotation-driven/> will solve out your problem.
Please try this
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
add an entry in dispatcher-servlet.xml
in your disapatcher-servlet.xml, add
<mvc:annotation-driven/> to enable annotation driven handler mapping.
Try to go through one of my tutorials:
Creation of a simple Controller with java-based config
I hope I will get success with it
Related
I have a problem with my demo app.
Why is the application launch index.jsp not main-menu.jsp as I mapped in HomeController? And as I see via debugger HomeController is not used.
Where is the problem and how can I fix it?
Thanks
Project Structure Screenshot
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>spring-mvc-demo</display-name>
<!-- Spring MVC Configs -->
<!-- Step 1: Configure Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc-demo-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Step 2: Set up URL mapping for Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
spring-mvc-demo-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- Step 3: Add support for component scanning -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.aalegz.springdemo" />
<!-- Step 4: Add support for conversion, formatting and validation support -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- Step 5: Define Spring MVC view resolver -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
HomeController.java
package com.aalegz.springdemo.mvc;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
#Controller
public class HomeController {
#RequestMapping("/")
public String showPage() {
return "main-menu";
}
}
I am not so sure what is the problem but all I could do is suggest you some alternative. Try configuring your controller as:
public class HomeController extends AbstractController{
#Override
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("main-menu");
model.addObject("msg", "Lets Check");
return model;
}
}
Web.xml:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc-demo</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
And, your spring-mc-demo servlet.xml as:
<bean name="/welcome.htm"
class="com.aalegz.springdemo.mvc,HomeController" />
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
This is this web.xml file
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-ap>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tutorial.ejemplospring" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
and this is the controller
package com.tutorial.ejemplospring;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
#Controller
public class MainController {
#RequestMapping("/main.html")
public ModelAndView mainPage() {
return new ModelAndView("main");
}
}
I don't know why ´http:localhost:8080/ejemplospring/mail.html´ doesn't match with the url pattern .html?, I get a 404 error and if I try with / or / I get the same error.
Try to uncomment
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tutorial.ejemplospring" />
Seems that it is not finding the Controller and therefore not registering the Mapping.
Why do you have your ComponentScan commented out? You need to enable this (uncomment), so it finds your #Controller
This
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.tutorial.ejemplospring" />-->
needs to be:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tutorial.ejemplospring" />
First issue is that you have to enable component scanning for the beans to be created.
Second one is that Spring MVC by default ignores the the extension in the URL, as it's to be used for specific purposes like .json/.xml would indicate to Spring MVC that you need data in JSON or XML format.
So your URL should be mail.html.someExtension ie. mail.html.do.
If you don't want to do that and you absolutely must have the extension as it is then you can use following configuration to enable extension mapping.
<bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="favorPathExtension" value="false" />
</bean>
Otherwise simplest way would be to just use some simple URL like /mail without any extension.
I am starting with Spring Framework and want to do a HelloWorld with annotatios, I've made it work creating a controller and a view, basic hello work I guess; however, I want to use annotatios since I can not use SimpleFormController any more (deprecated).
The error I am getting is Estado HTTP 404 - /av/index.jsp
I am using Netbeans and I am basing the example on the basic template It provides. I have the following files, I am pretty sure it is a missconfiguration but I can't find anything that would help me so far. Thanks in advance.
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/>
<bean id="annotationHandlerMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="alwaysUseFullPath" value="true"/>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
</beans>
indexController.java
package controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.portlet.ModelAndView;
#Controller
public class IndexController {
#RequestMapping(value="/index.do", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView inicio (){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("index");
mv.addObject("usuario", "jaxkodex");
return mv;
}
}
You are missing
<mvc:annotation-driven />
in your config dispatcher-servlet.xml
See here for more info
You mapped the path /index.do in your controller, so you have to access it with the following url: http://localhost/av/index.do
<mvc:annotation-driven/> will solve out your problem.
Please try this
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
add an entry in dispatcher-servlet.xml
in your disapatcher-servlet.xml, add
<mvc:annotation-driven/> to enable annotation driven handler mapping.
Try to go through one of my tutorials:
Creation of a simple Controller with java-based config
I hope I will get success with it
I have big problem with configuring Spring MVC application. No matter what I write in configuration xmls I get 404 while reaching localhost/appname/ or localhost/appname/register . Why that happens? Read tutorials for MVC in Maven and it looks like I'm doing everything as they says.
web.xml
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Wymysl to!</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="wymysl.Controllers" />
<context:annotation-config />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
</beans>
RegisterController.java
package wymysl.Controllers;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import wymysl.database.Person;
import wymysl.database.PersonsRepository;
#Controller
public class RegisterController {
#Autowired
PersonsRepository repo;
#RequestMapping(value = "/register", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String register() {
return "register";
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/register", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String register(#ModelAttribute("Person") Person person) {
System.out.println(""+person.getName());
return "index";
}
}
Things you can change to make it more basic:-
Remove
contextConfigLocation
/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
put your web.xml and dispatcher-servlet.xml at same path.
No need of
<context:annotation-config /> as it is already taken care by component-scan. See here:- Difference between <context:annotation-config> vs <context:component-scan> and <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
Make sure register.jsp is present in /WEB-INF/jsp/register.jsp.
If issue still does not get solved you need to share your server logs.
I am stuck on this Spring MVC tutorial for newbies:
http://sites.google.com/site/springmvcnetbeans/step-by-step/
I am the point 1.12 "Try out application". When I put in my address bar hello.htm it doesn't work, but hello.jsp works. But I guess point was somehow to hide this JSP extension.
I followed tutorial precisely.
What might I have done wrong?
skaffman suggested posting web.xml and servlet mapping xml file, so here they are. I added only what tutorial said (but with another package name, rest is generated by NetBeans)
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springsample</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springsample</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
springsample-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/>
<!--
Most controllers will use the ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping above, but
for the index controller we are using ParameterizableViewController, so we must
define an explicit mapping for it.
-->
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="index.htm">indexController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!--
The index controller.
-->
<bean name="indexController"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController"
p:viewName="index" />
<bean name="/hello.htm"
class="controllers.HelloController" />
</beans>
I can see several differences. The file in the tutorial is called springapp-servlet.xml, not springsample-servlet.xml (see step 1.8), and it only contains one bean, the hello.htm bean. There is no mention of springsample-servlet.xml anywhere in the whole thing.
The tutorial tells you to place the file in the webapp root web/hello.jsp but you've told spring to look for it in /WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp Did you move the file into that folder? The fact that you can find it at /springsample/hello.jsp would indicate you did not.