I'm getting this error:
Error al notificar: Connection refused to host: 192.168.1.6; nested
exception is: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
After I try to notify the remoteObservers, in this case being a controller.
Here is some part of the code.
This is from the Server:
public void notificarObservadores(Object aux) throws RemoteException{
for(IRemoteObserver o: colObservadores){
try {
o.update(this, aux);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
System.out.println("Error al notificar: " + ex.getMessage());
colObservadores.remove(this);
System.out.println("Eliminado observer remoto no conectable");
}
}
}
And this from the controller in the client:
public class ControladorMesa extends UnicastRemoteObject implements IRemoteObserver,ActionListener{
private IFachadaServidor servidor;
private iFrmMesa formulario;
public ControladorMesa(IFachadaServidor servidor, iFrmMesa frm) throws RemoteException{
this.servidor = servidor;
this.formulario = frm;
this.servidor.agregarObservador(this);
this.formulario.setController(this);
this.formulario.setListaProductos(servidor.obtenerProductos());
}
#Override
public void update(IFachadaServidor fachada, Object aux) throws RemoteException {
this.formulario.setListaProductosgregados(fachada.ProductosAgregados(this.formulario.getMesa()));
}
I am looking for a way to connect to multiple instances of Glassfish 4+ (JDK7-EE) simultaneously from a stand-alone Swing-based client (JDK7-SE). I successfully connect to a single instance by the following way:
That's the construction of the initial context:
private void connect(String address, String port) {
System.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial", "com.sun.enterprise.naming.SerialInitContextFactory");
System.setProperty("com.sun.corba.ee.transport.ORBTCPTimeouts", "500:30000:20:"+Integer.MAX_VALUE);
System.setProperty("com.sun.corba.ee.transport.ORBTCPConnectTimeouts", "250:90000:100:"+Integer.MAX_VALUE);
System.setProperty("com.sun.corba.ee.transport.ORBWaitForResponseTimeout", "300000");
System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config", new File("login.conf").getAbsolutePath());
System.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost", address);
System.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort", port);
InitialContext context = new InitialContext();
}
Look-ups are done by JNDI using a remote interface:
context.lookup("java:global/LawSuiteEE/LawSuiteEE-ejb/GlobalsFacade!ch.lawsuite.control.GlobalsFacadeRemote");
I am using a custom JDBC realm that resides on the server and works fine. On the client side I pass the following login.conf to the initial context (see code above):
default {
com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.login.ClientPasswordLoginModule required debug=true;
};
Authentication is currently done by ProgrammaticLogin:
private void login(String username, char[] password) {
ProgrammaticLogin plogin = new ProgrammaticLogin();
plogin.login(username, password);
}
All of this is working fine! But during startup of the stand-alone client, I want to simultaneously connect to another EJB located on a different server.
Since ProgrammaticLogin has no direct relation to the initial context, I am not sure how to login to two different Glassfish servers simulteneously with different credentials (e.g. username/password) ? Someone any ideas ?
Further examination of the issue has uncovered, that the initial context can only be set once on a per JVM basis. So as soon as the ORB is set up by using System.setProperty(String, String) and the inital context object is instantiated, the design of the SerialInitContextFactory let's you no more change the selected endpoint(s).
Therefore I decide to connect within different JVMs to the different Glassfish servers. So finally I ended up with a separate project that manages the connections to the application server and communicates by RMI with the main project.
Currently my project consists of two different EE projects to which I want connect simultaneously, namely "LawSuiteEE" and "MgmtCenterEE". Here's the new project that handles the connections:
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
if(args.length==2) {
if(args[1].equals("LawSuiteEE")) {
ILawSuiteEE stub = (ILawSuiteEE) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(new LawSuiteEE(), 0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));
registry.bind("LawSuiteEE", stub);
} else if(args[1].equals("MgmtCenterEE")) {
ILawSuiteEE stub = (ILawSuiteEE) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(new MgmtCenterEE(), 0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));
registry.bind("MgmtCenterEE", stub);
} else {
throw new NumberFormatException();
}
Logger.getLogger(RemoteContext.class.getName()).log(Level.INFO, "Remote context service is listening on port "+args[0]+" for incoming requests delegating to "+args[1]+".");
System.out.println("SIGNAL[READY]");
} else {
throw new NumberFormatException();
}
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
System.exit(1);
} catch (AlreadyBoundException ex) {
System.exit(2);
} catch(NumberFormatException ex) {
System.exit(3);
}
The interface ILawSuiteEE is used for RMI between this and the main project (the second interface IMgmtCenterEE is quite the same):
public interface ILawSuiteEE extends IConcurrentDatastore {
void connect(String address, String port) throws RemoteException;
void disconnect() throws RemoteException;
boolean login(String username, char[] password) throws RemoteException;
}
The appropriate implementation:
public class LawSuiteEE implements ILawSuiteEE {
private InitialContext context;
private ProgrammaticLogin login;
#Override
public void connect(String address, String port) throws RemoteException {
if(context==null) {
try {
System.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial", "com.sun.enterprise.naming.SerialInitContextFactory");
System.setProperty("com.sun.corba.ee.transport.ORBTCPTimeouts", "500:30000:20:"+Integer.MAX_VALUE);
System.setProperty("com.sun.corba.ee.transport.ORBTCPConnectTimeouts", "250:90000:100:"+Integer.MAX_VALUE);
System.setProperty("com.sun.corba.ee.transport.ORBWaitForResponseTimeout", "300000");
System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config", new File("login.conf").getAbsolutePath());
System.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost", address);
System.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort", Integer.toString(port));
Logger.getLogger(RemoteDatastore.class.getName()).log(Level.INFO, "Try to connect to application server at "+System.getProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost")+":"+System.getProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort")+" ...");
context = new InitialContext();
} catch (NamingException ex) {
throw new RemoteException(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
#Override
public void disconnect() throws RemoteException {
if(context!=null) {
try {
context.close();
Logger.getLogger(LawSuiteEE.class.getName()).log(Level.INFO, "Server context successfully closed.");
} catch (NamingException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(LawSuiteEE.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, "Couldn't close server context.");
} finally {
this.facades.clear();
this.services.clear();
this.context=null;
}
}
}
#Override
public boolean login(String username, char[] password) throws RemoteException {
login = new ProgrammaticLogin();
return login.login(username, password);
}
}
In the main project I'm going to connect with the following:
public class LawSuiteDatastore extends Thread implements ILawSuiteEE {
private int port;
private int trials;
private boolean ready;
private Process process;
private ILawSuiteEE stub;
public LawSuiteDatastore() {
this.setName("K+: Remote-Datastore-Connection");
this.port = RemoteDatastoreService.cport++;
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
Tools.log(RemoteDatastoreService.class, Level.INFO, "Starting RMI registry on port "+port+" for connecting to LawSuiteEE server instance.");
this.process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] {"java", "-jar", Context.getWorkingDirectory()+"/lib/LawSuiteSX.jar", Integer.toString(port), "LawSuiteEE"});
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Redirect Error Stream">
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try{
try(DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(process.getErrorStream())) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
Tools.log(RemoteDatastoreService.class, Level.SEVERE, line);
}
}
} catch(Exception ex){
Tools.log(MgmtCenterDatastore.class, Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage());
}
}
}).start();
//</editor-fold>
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Redirect Output Stream">
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try{
try(DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(process.getInputStream())) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
if(line.contains("SIGNAL[READY]")) { ready=true; }
Tools.log(RemoteDatastoreService.class, Level.INFO, line);
}
}
} catch(Exception ex){
Tools.log(MgmtCenterDatastore.class, Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage());
}
}
}).start();
//</editor-fold>
// keep thread alive as long process is alive
if(process.waitFor()>0) {
// port was already bound
if(process.exitValue()==2) {
// try it with a different port and start over again
if(trials<3) {
process = null;
port = ++RemoteDatastoreService.cport;
trials++;
if(trials<3) {
start();
}
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Tools.log(RemoteDatastoreService.class, Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage());
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Tools.log(RemoteDatastoreService.class, Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage());
}
}
public boolean isReady() {
return ready;
}
public int getTrials() {
return trials;
}
#Override
public void connect(RemoteDatastore datastore) throws RemoteException {
try {
Tools.log(RemoteDatastoreService.class, Level.INFO, "Locating RMI registry on port "+port+" for connecting to LawSuiteEE server instance.");
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(port);
stub = (ILawSuiteEE)registry.lookup("LawSuiteEE");
stub.connect(datastore);
} catch (NotBoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(RemoteDatastoreService.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
#Override
public void disconnect() throws RemoteException {
if(process!=null && stub!=null) {
stub.disconnect();
process.destroy();
} else {
throw new RemoteException("Remote RMI server is not ready.");
}
}
#Override
public boolean login(String username, char[] password) throws RemoteException {
if(process!=null && stub!=null) {
return stub.login(username, password);
} else {
throw new RemoteException("Remote RMI server is not ready.");
}
}
}
How about using multiple threads, one for each server?
You can create a new thread for each connection you need, set up the InitialContext on each thread and connect with the ProgrammaticLogin with different credentials.
You can create your own "custom" thread by implementing the Runnable interface, and create a constructor for it that receives the credentials and/or InitialContext object.
Simple example:
public class MyThread implements Runnable {
private ProgrammaticLogin plogin;
private string user;
private char[] pass;
public MyThread(String username, char[] password,InitialContext context) {
this.user = username;
this.pass = password;
this.plogin = new ProgrammaticLogin();
//add more code here if needed
}
public void run() {
//insert code here when thread will run
}
}
and invoke it thus:
Runnable thread1 = new MyThread("my user1","my pass1",ContextObject1);
Runnable thread2 = new MyThread("my user2","my pass2",ContextObject2);
new Thread(thread1).start();
new Thread(thread2).start();
Of course this is a very simple example and it might not be suitable for your exact needs, but i think it is a good start for what you need. Since each Context and login credentials will run on a different thread they will have their own separate execution stack and you should not experience any concurrency issues (two threads accessing the same object).
However, you should have a good understanding of concurrency and threads otherwise you might run into different exceptions, that are a bit harder to debug due to using multiple threads.
Tom.
As part of my lab this week I am suppose to convert a socket based chat application to RMI. So far I managed to connect server and client together and transfer data between them but the transfer is not continuous. What I mean is that when the client first connects t the server it broadcasts a message "X has entered the conversation" but that is all. Anything I type after that wont get broadcasted. I am about to pull out my hair. Please help.
public class ChatServer extends UnicastRemoteObject implements ChatMessage {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String sender;
private String message;
private ChatMessageType t;
public ChatServer() throws RemoteException {
super();
}
#Override
public void Message(String sender, ChatMessageType t, String message)
throws RemoteException {
this.sender = sender;
this.message = message;
this.t = t;
}
#Override
public String getSender() throws RemoteException {
return sender;
}
#Override
public String getMessage() throws RemoteException {
return message;
}
#Override
public ChatMessageType getType() throws RemoteException {
return t;
}
public String ToString() throws RemoteException{
String strMessage;
switch (t) {
case SETUP:
strMessage = sender + " has entered the conversation.";
break;
case TEARDOWN:
strMessage = sender + " has left the conversation.";
break;
case MESSAGE:
strMessage = sender + ": " + message;
break;
default:
strMessage = "";
}
return strMessage;
}
// driver.
public static void main(String arg[]) {
try {
ChatServer c = new ChatServer();
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
registry.rebind("Server", c);
System.out.println("Server bound in registry");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Server error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class ChatClient implements ActionListener {
// static private Socket c;
static ChatMessage obj = null;
// static private ObjectInputStream in;
// static private ObjectOutputStream out;
static private String name;
static private String host;
static private Integer port;
/**
* Launches this application
*/
public static void main(final String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (args.length != 3) {
System.out
.println("Client requires exactly three args to run.");
System.exit(-1);
}
name = args[0];
host = args[1];
port = new Integer(args[2]);
final ChatClient application = new ChatClient();
application.getJFrame().setVisible(true);
try {
System.out.println("client: connecting to server...");
// c = new Socket(host, port);
obj = (ChatMessage) Naming.lookup("//" + host + ":" + port
+ "/Server");
System.out.println("client: connected!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("client: " + e.getMessage());
System.exit(-1);
}
try {
// out = new ObjectOutputStream(c.getOutputStream());
// in = new ObjectInputStream(c.getInputStream());
// announce to other clients that you're here
// out.writeObject(new ChatMessage(name,
// ChatMessageType.SETUP, ""));
obj.Message(name, ChatMessageType.SETUP, "");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
// set up the client's listener as an anonymous thread that's
// always running
// new Thread(new Runnable(){
// public void run()
// {
// while(true)
// {
try {
System.out.println(name + ": waiting for data");
ChatMessage m = (ChatMessage) Naming.lookup("//" + host
+ ":" + port + "/Server");
System.out.println(name + ": data received");
application.updateTextArea(m.ToString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
// }
// }
// }).start();
}
});
}
public void updateTextArea(final String message) {
conversation.setText(conversation.getText() + message + "\n");
// this will guarantee that the bottom of the conversation is visible.
conversation.setCaretPosition(conversation.getText().length());
}
// send button has been pressed, send the message to the server.
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (send.getText().equals("Send")) {
try {
System.out.println(name + ": sending data");
// ChatMessage m = new ChatMessage(name,
// ChatMessageType.MESSAGE, message.getText());
// out.writeObject(m);
obj.Message(name, ChatMessageType.MESSAGE, message.getText());
message.setText(""); // clear the text box.
System.out.println(name + ": data sent");
} catch (Exception ex) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
enum ChatMessageType{
SETUP,
MESSAGE,
TEARDOWN
}public interface ChatMessage extends Remote{
public String getSender() throws RemoteException;
public String getMessage() throws RemoteException;
public ChatMessageType getType() throws RemoteException;
public void Message(String sender, ChatMessageType t, String message) throws RemoteException;
public String ToString() throws RemoteException;
I realize this question is pretty old and you probably figured out an answer for this, but, I thought I'd share an approach I took for going from Java sockets to RMI. Maybe it is useful for others looking to do the same thing.
I basically abstracted out the socket portion into a "Tunnel" object that represents a communication path between hosts. And the tunnel consists of several "channels", that represent a one-way communication between the source and destination.
You can check out more details at my blog here: http://www.thecodespot.com/?p=1
I have a server and several clients. The server should be able to delegate tasks to the clients so I tried to implement RMI. I followed this tutorial and everything is working fine if I use String as param- and/or return-value.
Now the server should send undefined tasks to the clients so I tried to use a Callable as param but the program crashed with a NotSerializableException. Since Callable doesn't implement the Serializeable interface thats the result I expected.
Now I found several sources that use Callable and Runnable as params and that confuses me. Is there any trick to get it to work? Or do i miss something important? Maybe theres a technology that fits better?
Resource1 S. 33
Resource2 s. 5
And heres my code:
// Client
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
App app = new App();
app.startClient();
Thread.sleep(20000);//just for test purpose
}
private void startClient() {
try {
// create on port 1099
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
// create a new service named myMessage
registry.rebind("calcClient", new CalculateRemoteImpl<String>());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("System is ready");
}
// RemoteInterface
public interface CalculateRemote<T> extends Remote {
public T hello(Callable<T> hello) throws RemoteException;
}
// RemoteInterfaceImpl
public class CalculateRemoteImpl<T> extends UnicastRemoteObject implements CalculateRemote<T> {
public T hello(Callable<T> hello) throws RemoteException {
return (T) ("Hello " + hello);// just print address of object
}
}
.
// Server
public static void main(String[] args) {
App app = new App();
app.doTest();
}
private void doTest() {
try {
// fire to localhost port 1099
Registry myRegistry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry("127.0.0.1", 1099);
// search for myMessage service
CalculateRemote<String> impl = (CalculateRemote<String>) myRegistry.lookup("calcClient");
// call server's method
System.out.println("Message: " + impl.hello(new Callable<String>() {
public String call() throws RemoteException, Exception {
return "hello";
}
}));
System.out.println("Message Sent");
} catch (NotBoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// And the same RemoteInterface
public interface CalculateRemote<T> extends Remote {
public T hello(Callable<T> hello) throws RemoteException;
}
.
// stacktrace
java.rmi.MarshalException: error marshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.io.NotSerializableException: de.fhb.rmicalcserver.App$1
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:156)
at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:194)
at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:148)
at $Proxy0.hello(Unknown Source)
at de.fhb.rmicalcserver.App.doTest(App.java:30)
at de.fhb.rmicalcserver.App.main(App.java:18)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: de.fhb.rmicalcserver.App$1
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1180)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:346)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.marshalValue(UnicastRef.java:292)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:151)
If you want to send objects to clients whose classes aren't deployed at the client you need to take a long look at the RMI codebase feature.
How can i access to my Asynchronous web service in java? I made this thing in Flex Builder, and it`s pretty easy: just add web service throw "Data -> Connect to Web Service -> Enter the URL of wsdl" and add this lines:
private function result(e:ResultEvent):void
{
trace(e.result.toString());
}
private function fault(e:FaultEvent):void
{
trace(e.toString());
}
var d:DomainAuth = new DomainAuth();
d.AuthFuncName(login, pass);
d.addEventListener(ResultEvent.RESULT, result);
d.addEventListener(FaultEvent.FAULT, fault);
How can i do this in Java using eclipse EE?
Basically you need to do a SOAP web service client in java if I understand you correctly.
JAX-WS can be your friend. The following code is from here
package simpleclient;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef;
import helloservice.endpoint.HelloService;
import helloservice.endpoint.Hello;
public class HelloClient {
#WebServiceRef(wsdlLocation="http://localhost:8080/
helloservice/hello?wsdl")
static HelloService service;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
HelloClient client = new HelloClient();
client.doTest(args);
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doTest(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("Retrieving the port from
the following service: " + service);
Hello port = service.getHelloPort();
System.out.println("Invoking the sayHello operation
on the port.");
String name;
if (args.length > 0) {
name = args[0];
} else {
name = "No Name";
}
String response = port.sayHello(name);
System.out.println(response);
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}