With this code I will have the following window. I created 2 panels and added the mainp one to the frame and the panel to the mainp I did this in order to make window resizing dynamic (so the panel wont resize to the frame) I tried making my default panel size wider so that the text fields and label become wider but panel.setsize doesn't seem to do anything.
// creates the labels
studId = new JLabel("Student ID");
studAvg = new JLabel("Student Average");
studName = new JLabel("Student Name");
// creates the text fields
JTextField studIdText = new JTextField();
JTextField studAvgText = new JTextField();
JTextField studNameText = new JTextField();
JPanel mainp = new JPanel();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2, 2, 2));
panel.setSize(300, 100);
// adds to the GridLayout
panel.add(studId);
panel.add(studIdText);
panel.add(studName);
panel.add(studNameText);
panel.add(studAvg);
panel.add(studAvgText);
mainp.add(panel);
add(BorderLayout.CENTER,mainp);
// verifies the textfields
studIdText.setInputVerifier(new IntVerifier());
studAvgText.setInputVerifier(new DoubleVerifier());
setTitle("Student Form");
setSize(300, 200);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
The method you are looking for is setPreferredSize. Use it instead of panel.setSize(300, 100).
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 100));
I would also recommend to not setting the size of your JFrame to the fixed value (300,200) but do pack() instead. This will set the size of your JFrame to fit the panels inside.
using Advise from #Dan and #MADprogrammer and #trashgod i came up with the following
JTextField studIdText = new JTextField(20);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints r1 = new GridBagConstraints();
r1.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
r1.weightx = 0.0;
r1.gridx = 0;
r1.gridy = 0;
panel.add(studId,r1);
r1.weightx = 0.5;
r1.gridx = 1;
r1.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
panel.add(studIdText,r1);
of course you can make GridBagConstraints for every row and just change the gridy
Set the layout for mainp as BorderLayout.
mainp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
Then, in order to avoid having the textfields resize vertically and look strange, you can add panel to BorderLayout.NORTH, for instance.
mainp.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
Related
I have a JTree inside a JScrollPane which is inside a JPanel.
The problem I got is the width which is not fixed when I fill the JTree with nodes, or with a node with a long name.
Here an example:
As you can see, the left one is longer then the right one.
My goal is to keep them exactly equal in size, splitting the main window at 50% each.
Here the code used to generate the window.
Is there a way to keep the width size of the JScrollPane fixed?
Thanks.
public void initialize() {
this.frame = new JFrame();
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JMenu mnNewMenu = new JMenu("Services");
mnNewMenu.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
menuBar.add(mnNewMenu);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new MigLayout("", "[grow][grow]", "[grow][grow]"));
JPanel left_JPanel = new JPanel();
frame.getContentPane().add(left_JPanel, "cell 0 0,grow");
left_JPanel.setLayout(new MigLayout("", "[grow]", "[grow]"));
left_ScrollPane = new JScrollPane();
left_JPanel.add(left_ScrollPane, "cell 0 0,grow");
JLabel left_Label = new JLabel("Left Scroll Pane");
left_Label.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 12));
left_Label.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
left_Label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
left_ScrollPane.setColumnHeaderView(left_Label);
JTree left_tree = new JTree();
left_ScrollPane.setViewportView(left_tree);
JPanel right_JPanel = new JPanel();
frame.getContentPane().add(right_JPanel, "cell 1 0,grow");
right_JPanel.setLayout(new MigLayout("", "[grow]", "[grow]"));
JScrollPane right_ScrollPane = new JScrollPane();
right_JPanel.add(right_ScrollPane, "cell 0 0,grow");
right_JTree = new JTree(phModel);
right_JTree.setVisibleRowCount(8);
right_ScrollPane.setViewportView(right_JTree);
JLabel right_Label = new JLabel("Right Scroll Pane");
right_Label.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 12));
right_Label.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
right_Label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
right_ScrollPane.setColumnHeaderView(right_Label);
}
My goal is to keep them exactly equal in size, splitting the main window at 50% each.
Use nested panels with standard layout manager from the JDK.
The GridLayout makes components the same size.
Something like:
JPanel left = new JPanel( new BorderLayout() );
left.add(leftLabel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
left.add(listScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel right = ...
JPanel main = new JPanel( new GridLayout(0, 2) );
main.add( left );
main.add( right );
frame.add( main );
I want to make a Java-Code, where I can insert as many Panels as I want. So that I can scroll down to see the Panels. I'm so far right now:
But my problem is, I can't scroll down. I tested the JScrollPane with JTextAreas which worked just fine.
Picture of my Program
package test;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Scrollbar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
JTextField tFId = new JTextField("ID: ", 5);
JTextField tFName = new JTextField("Name: ", 5);
JTextField tFHersteller = new JTextField("Hersteller: ", 5);
JTextField tFId2 = new JTextField("ID: ", 5);
JTextField tFName2 = new JTextField("Name: ", 5);
JTextField tFHersteller2 = new JTextField("Hersteller: ", 5);
JTextField tFId3 = new JTextField("ID: ", 5);
JTextField tFName3 = new JTextField("Name: ", 5);
JTextField tFHersteller3 = new JTextField("Hersteller: ", 5);
frame.setSize(400, 400);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 85));
panel.add(panel1);
panel.add(panel2);
panel.add(panel3);
JScrollPane scrollPanel = new JScrollPane(panel, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
panel1.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel1.add(tFId);
panel1.add(tFName);
panel1.add(tFHersteller);
panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel2.add(tFId2);
panel2.add(tFName2);
panel2.add(tFHersteller2);
panel3.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel3.add(tFId3);
panel3.add(tFName3);
panel3.add(tFHersteller3);
frame.add(scrollPanel);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
You are over-using FlowLayout.
Different layouts have diferent behaviors. First, you need to remove this line:
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
The default layout for a frame’s content pane is a BorderLayout. You want to leave it that way, because a component added to a BorderLayout with no constraints will be placed in the center, where it will stretch to fill the entire space.
Second, you want to remove these:
panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 85));
Setting the preferred size interferes with the JScrollPane’s ability to manage its view (that is, panel). When you want to have your components appear on multiple rows, you should try to force FlowLayout to do it by constraining its width; rather, use a layout that is designed to place components on different rows. The best choice is GridBagLayout:
panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
panel.add(panel1, gbc);
panel.add(panel2, gbc);
gbc.weighty = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
panel.add(panel3, gbc);
The use of GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER in a constraint will tell the GridBagLayout to make a child component take up an entire row.
The use of weighty = 1 tells the GridBagLayout that the grid cell of the child about to be added should take up all extra vertical space, when the panel is larger than its children. Finally, GridBagConstraints.NORTH keeps that child placed at the top of that stretched grid cell, no matter how high the grid cell is.
I am creating a messaging program that has multiple chats. On the side of the chat window there is a JPanel containing a List Array of all the buttons to switch chats.I am having trouble getting all the buttons in the side panel to be the same width, no matter what they contain. But whatever I try doesn't seem to work and I am looking for some help. Please can you explain what the code does and how it can be used so I can learn it for next time. Sorry if the comments aren't the best it's a work in progress as I wait till code works before adding detailed comments otherwise I am constantly changing them. :(
This is what it looks like without any chats:
This is with multiple chats and you can see the width variation
Here is the code that is run when a new user is added:
public void newUser() {
JPanel dialogue = new JPanel();
dialogue.setLayout(new BoxLayout(dialogue, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
//Creating/adding dialogue components
JLabel Enter_ip = new JLabel("Enter the ip address");
JTextField Get_ip = new JTextField("");
dialogue.add(Enter_ip);
dialogue.add(Get_ip);
dialogue.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(15));
JLabel Enter_name = new JLabel("Enter the user's name");
JTextField Get_name = new JTextField("");
dialogue.add(Enter_name);
dialogue.add(Get_name);
//Creating the dialogue box
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, dialogue, "New User", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
//Getting data from dialogue box
String ip = Get_ip.getText();
String name = Get_name.getText();
//Try connecting to other user here
//Adding user message data
int size = Users_Messages_Data.size();
Users_Messages_Data.add(new ArrayList());//New user
Users_Messages_Data.get(size).add(new ArrayList());//Messages
Users_Messages_Data.get(size).add(new ArrayList());//Details
Users_Messages_Data.get(size).get(1).add(name);
Users_Messages_Data.get(size).get(1).add(ip);
Users_Messages_Data.get(size).get(1).add("port number");
//adds new UserButton
int temp = users.size();
users.add(new JButton(Users_Messages_Data.get(size).get(1).get(0)));
users.get(temp).addActionListener(this);
users.get(temp).setSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
SelectUser.add(users.get(temp), gbc);
Messaging.revalidate();
pack();
}
and here is the initialisation method:
public void MessagingGUI() {
//Creates JFrame and pane
Messaging = new JFrame();
Container pane = getContentPane();
JLabel info = new JLabel("29/07/2016 15:36");
//Creates user chats panel
SelectUser = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
SelectUser.setLayout(new BoxLayout(SelectUser, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
SelectUser.setSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
//Adds different chats
users = new ArrayList<JButton>();
int x;
for (x = 0; x < Users_Messages_Data.size(); x++) {
users.add(new JButton(Users_Messages_Data.get(x).get(1).get(0)));
users.get(x).addActionListener(this);
SelectUser.add(users.get(x), gbc);
}
JButton newUser = new JButton("+");
newUser.addActionListener(this);
SelectUser.add(newUser);
JScrollPane UserScroll = new JScrollPane(SelectUser,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
//Creates messages feed
JPanel Messages = new JPanel();
Messages.setLayout(new BoxLayout(Messages, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
AllMessages = new JTextArea(10, 30);
AllMessages.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
AllMessages.setEditable(false);
AllMessages.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE, 1));
JScrollPane MessageScroll = new JScrollPane(AllMessages,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
//Creates user text entry box
UserText = new JTextArea(5, 30);
//UserText.setLineWrap(true);
//UserText.setWrapStyleWord(true);
UserText.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.CYAN, 1));
UserText.setText("Enter Message. Press enter to send");
UserText.setFocusable(true);
UserText.addKeyListener(this);
UserText.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(5, 20));
//Adds all components to pane
Messages.add(info);
Messages.add(MessageScroll);
Messages.add(UserText);
pane.add(UserScroll, BorderLayout.WEST);
pane.add(Messages, BorderLayout.CENTER);
//JFrame setup
Messaging.setTitle("Messaging");
Messaging.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Messaging.setContentPane(pane);
Messaging.setVisible(true);
Messaging.setSize(400, 350);
Load_User(current_user);
}
First of all, variable names should NOT start with an upper case character. Some of your variable names are correct, other are not. Be consistent and follow Java conventions!!!
.I am having trouble getting all the buttons in the side panel to be the same width,
Don't use a BoxLayout. It does not automatically resize on the opposite axis of the layout.
Instead you can use:
a GridLayout to make all the buttons the same size. The GridLayout will also fill the area vertically which is not what you want so you will need to nest panels. So create a parent panel using a BorderLayout. Add your panel using the GridLayout with the buttons to the BorderLayout.PAGE_START of this parent panel. Then add the BorderLayout panel to the scroll pane.
a GridBagLayout. You will need to use the "fill" contstraint to have the component fill the width of the cell.
Read the Swing tutorial on Layout Managers for more information and examples.
Or maybe a different approach is to use a JList to display the users.
I have a JPanel that I insert into my JFrame.
Now, I want to display a JLabel on the left at my JPanel. So I have this code:
JPanel panelHeader = new JPanel();
panelHeader.setBackground(new Color(52,151,236));
panelHeader.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300,25));
GridBagConstraints GBC = new GridBagConstraints();
Container CR = new Container();
GridBagLayout GBL = new GridBagLayout();
CR.setLayout(GBL);
panelHeader.add(CR);
LabelFormat label = new LabelFormat("EasyManagement",new Font("Arial Narrow", Font.PLAIN, 16),Color.white);
GBC = new GridBagConstraints();
CR.add(label);
GBC.gridx=0;
GBC.gridy=0;
GBC.insets.left = 1;
GBC.insets.top=0;
GBC.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
GBC.anchor= GridBagConstraints.EAST;
GBL.setConstraints(label,GBC);
With this code, I'm not able to display the JLabel at the left on JPanel but I see it on the center.
How can I fixed it?
-You might wish to set the JLabel's horizontalAlignment property. One way is via its constructor. Try:
JLabel label = new JLabel(lText, SwingConstants.LEFT);
This can also be done via the expected setter method:
label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
-You can also try using LEFT alignment for your JLabel JPanel container
myJPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
-Final way :
You could wrap the label in JPanel with FlowLayout.LEADING
JPanel wrapper = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEADING,0, 0));
wrapper.add(Jlabel);
panel.add(wrapper);
Also remember to follow Java naming convention. variables begin with lower case letters using camel casing: Jlabel → jLabel
In the image above, this is what my GUI looks like, i have a problem fixing up the textfield as it takes up the most percentage of space in my frame, and i want to correct the error I have.
I know layout managers is a pain in the ass, but does anyone know how i can make the text field smaller so that my frame looks nicer.
I am using jpanels to hold most of my components
Here is the necessary part of my code
panel1 = new JPanel();
panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout());
frame.getContentPane().add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
label2 = new JLabel("Score: " + score);
label2.setFont(new Font("SimSun", Font.BOLD, 22));
label2.setLocation(0,0);
label2.setSize(117,37);
panel1.add(label2);
label3 = new JLabel("Lives: " + lives);
label3.setFont(new Font("SimSun", Font.BOLD, 22));
label3.setLocation(0,70);
label3.setSize(105,49);
panel1.add(label3);
panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.getContentPane().add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
label1 = new JLabel(a +" + " +b);
label1.setFont(new Font("SimSun", Font.BOLD, 22));
label1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Border paddingBorder = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,10,10,10);
label1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(null,paddingBorder));
label1.setLocation(249,105);
label1.setSize(183,60);
panel2.add(label1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
box1 = new JTextField();
box1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50, 50));
box1.setLocation(249,176);
box1.setSize(96,25);
panel2.add(box1, BorderLayout.CENTER);
panel3 = new JPanel();
panel3.setLayout(new GridLayout());
frame.getContentPane().add(panel3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
button1 = new JButton("Answer");
panel3.add(button1);
button1.addActionListener(this);
button1.setLocation(187,236);
button1.setSize(105,50);
button2 = new JButton("Reset");
panel3.add(button2);
button2.addActionListener(this);
button2.setVisible(false);
button2.setLocation(302,236);
button2.setSize(105,50);
The reason for this is you are adding your JTextField to BorderLayout.CENTER, which will stretch it to fill all the space available to this particular layout manager. Although I am not exactly sure how you want your GUI to look, perhaps a simple FlowLayout (the default layout) or a BoxLayout coupled with setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT); on the JTextField will solve your problem.
You can find more information on layouts here: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/layout/visual.html
Additionally, note that you shouldn't be using things like setLocation() as the point of the layout manager is to allow it to choose how components should be laid out on the screen, and as such the layout manager may ignore this as well as methods like setSize.