I'm newbie in android, I want to get some data from my REST service, but I have some problem to initialize the method what's I send into the my REST service. you know that REST service using cURL to manipulate some data(POST,PUT,GET,DELETE). now how to send POST PUT GET DELETE method via cURL in android. do same as using httppost to send it? or how to send cURL to rest service in android?
Using HttpClient you can send POST,PUT,GET,DELETE requests. For an example POST request check here.
public void postData() {
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.yoursite.com/script.php");
try {
// Add your data
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "12345"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("stringdata", "AndDev is Cool!"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
}
// Newventuresmarket.com
// Steven Koelsche`
Thanks Brak.
Mars you might need to adjust headers also if needed for cURL...
try {
httppost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
Related
When I try to send a POST request with an HttpClient to a website which uses CloudFlare, I don't get the website page content.
It looks like I get "blocked" from CloudFlare.
How can I get a solution?
This is the code I use:
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://website/");
// Request parameters and other properties.
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("user", "Bob"));
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// writing error to Log
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*
* Execute the HTTP Request
*/
try {
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity respEntity = response.getEntity();
if (respEntity != null) {
// EntityUtils to get the response content
String content = EntityUtils.toString(respEntity);
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// writing exception to log
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// writing exception to log
e.printStackTrace();
}
First check and make sure you are sending required parameters in your request and try adding user agent in your request :
params.add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0");
If you really want to check which parameters are being sent in request when you are doing it from browser, one way I know is to use Firefox extension Tamper Data. It will show you all parameters of header and post data and will allow you to modify them also.
check your server not blocked post requests in (CORS) by default
I am still a little skeptical as to how to connect my Android app to a PHP script. I saw somewhere that the following code will connect the app to the server. But I am new at android so I do not know how to really use it.
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://url.to.my.app.com");
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
// handle response'
I understand that this opens a connection to an online server, but what I do not understand is what kind of response is returned by the server and how to process it. Also, I want to know how to send data through POST to the server from my app.
(If you could provide some code of your own, that would be helpful too) Thanks!
This will open a connection and send a http GET request to server. Your PHP script executes on the server side for this request and returns some contents. You can use folowing code to process the response.
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
String result = RestClient.convertStreamToString(instream);
}
For POST execution you need to do something like this.
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.yoursite.com/script.php");
try {
// Add your data
List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("test1","test1" ));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("test2", "test2" ));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
I need to do simple http post in my app.
Found example and created AsyncTask class. The main code doing post is this:
nameValuePairs - is post elements
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(URL_STRING);
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, HTTP.UTF_8));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
String data = new BasicResponseHandler().handleResponse(response);
How ever i get this exception
org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException: Forbidden
What does this means ? If this something that service return, then how to see full message ?
Also if there are other way to make http post, i could try it :)
Thank you guys for help.
The exception org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException Signals a non 2xx HTTP response as stated here : http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/apidocs/org/apache/http/client/HttpResponseException.html.
You can use the simple httpPOST method as below :
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://Your URL/");
try {
// Add your data
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(3);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name1", "Value1"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name2", "Value2"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Name3", "Value3"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
I'm trying to issue a post request to my django webserver (which behaves correctly when accessed via browser)
my post code:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://23.23.237.174/save-item");
try {
// Add your data
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("user_email", WeShouldActivity.ACCOUNT_NAME));
for (Field f : mData.keySet()) {
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(f.getName(), mData.get(f)));
}
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
Log.v("GETREFERRALSSERVICE", "backing up items");
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.v("GETREFERRALSSERVICE", e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.v("GETREFERRALSSERVICE", e.getMessage());
}
my complete error in apache2/access.log (nothing shows up in error.log)
174.253.199.12 - - [16/May/2012:03:25:15 +0000] "POST /save-item HTTP/1.1" 500 53055 "-" "Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (java 1.4)"
Does anyone have any idea what this might be/how to fix?
NOTE: this IS an error. The request is not getting through to my view, where it does with the exact same url in a browser. I'm printing out the request first thing in my view and nothing shows up in error.log
'Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (java 1.4)' is just the Android user agent string, not an error message. Something is wrong on the server side, you should try to debug it by adding logging, etc. Does the server side require authentication? If so, you might be missing a session cookie, etc.
BTW, since it seems you are adding more than two items, there is really no point in using new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2) just use the default constructor.
Try this:
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
client.getParams().setBooleanParameter("http.protocol.expect-continue", false);
This solved my problem.
I have to do a http post request to a web-service for authenticating the user with username and password. The Web-service guy gave me following information to construct HTTP Post request.
POST /login/dologin HTTP/1.1
Host: webservice.companyname.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 48
id=username&num=password&remember=on&output=xml
The XML Response that i will be getting is
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<login>
<message><![CDATA[]]></message>
<status><![CDATA[true]]></status>
<Rlo><![CDATA[Username]]></Rlo>
<Rsc><![CDATA[9L99PK1KGKSkfMbcsxvkF0S0UoldJ0SU]]></Rsc>
<Rm><![CDATA[b59031b85bb127661105765722cd3531==AO1YjN5QDM5ITM]]></Rm>
<Rl><![CDATA[username#company.com]]></Rl>
<uid><![CDATA[3539145]]></uid>
<Rmu><![CDATA[f8e8917f7964d4cc7c4c4226f060e3ea]]></Rmu>
</login>
This is what i am doing HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(urlString); How do i construct the rest of the parameters?
Here's an example previously found at androidsnippets.com (the site is currently not maintained anymore).
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.yoursite.com/script.php");
try {
// Add your data
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "12345"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("stringdata", "AndDev is Cool!"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
So, you can add your parameters as BasicNameValuePair.
An alternative is to use (Http)URLConnection. See also Using java.net.URLConnection to fire and handle HTTP requests. This is actually the preferred method in newer Android versions (Gingerbread+). See also this blog, this developer doc and Android's HttpURLConnection javadoc.
to #BalusC answer I would add how to convert the response in a String:
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
String result = RestClient.convertStreamToString(instream);
Log.i("Read from server", result);
}
Here is an example of convertStramToString.
Please consider using HttpPost. Adopt from this: http://www.javaworld.com/javatips/jw-javatip34.html
URLConnection connection = new URL("http://webservice.companyname.com/login/dologin").openConnection();
// Http Method becomes POST
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// Encode according to application/x-www-form-urlencoded specification
String content =
"id=" + URLEncoder.encode ("username") +
"&num=" + URLEncoder.encode ("password") +
"&remember=" + URLEncoder.encode ("on") +
"&output=" + URLEncoder.encode ("xml");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// Try this should be the length of you content.
// it is not neccessary equal to 48.
// content.getBytes().length is not neccessarily equal to content.length() if the String contains non ASCII characters.
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", content.getBytes().length);
// Write body
OutputStream output = connection.getOutputStream();
output.write(content.getBytes());
output.close();
You will need to catch the exception yourself.
I'd rather recommend you to use Volley to make GET, PUT, POST... requests.
First, add dependency in your gradle file.
compile 'com.he5ed.lib:volley:android-cts-5.1_r4'
Now, use this code snippet to make requests.
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest( com.android.volley.Request.Method.POST, mURL,
new Response.Listener<String>()
{
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
// response
Log.d("Response", response);
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener()
{
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// error
Log.d("Error.Response", error.toString());
}
}
) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams()
{
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
//add your parameters here as key-value pairs
params.put("username", username);
params.put("password", password);
return params;
}
};
queue.add(postRequest);
Try HttpClient for Java:
http://hc.apache.org/httpclient-3.x/
You can reuse the implementation I added to ACRA:
http://code.google.com/p/acra/source/browse/tags/REL-3_1_0/CrashReport/src/org/acra/HttpUtils.java?r=236
(See the doPost(Map, Url) method, working over http and https even with self signed certs)
I used the following code to send HTTP POST from my android client app to C# desktop app on my server:
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.yoursite.com/script.php");
try {
// Add your data
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "12345"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("stringdata", "AndDev is Cool!"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
I worked on reading the request from a C# app on my server (something like a web server little application).
I managed to read request posted data using the following code:
server = new HttpListener();
server.Prefixes.Add("http://*:50000/");
server.Start();
HttpListenerContext context = server.GetContext();
HttpListenerContext context = obj as HttpListenerContext;
HttpListenerRequest request = context.Request;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(request.InputStream);
string str = sr.ReadToEnd();
HTTP request POST in java does not dump the answer?
public class HttpClientExample
{
private final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
HttpClientExample http = new HttpClientExample();
System.out.println("\nTesting 1 - Send Http POST request");
http.sendPost();
}
// HTTP POST request
private void sendPost() throws Exception {
String url = "http://www.wmtechnology.org/Consultar-RUC/index.jsp";
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
// add header
post.setHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<>();
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("accion", "busqueda"));
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("modo", "1"));
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nruc", "10469415177"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + post.getEntity());
System.out.println("Response Code : " +response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String line = "";
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null)
{
result.append(line);
System.out.println(line);
}
}
}
This is the web: http://www.wmtechnology.org/Consultar-RUC/index.jsp,from you can consult Ruc without captcha. Your opinions are welcome!