I've never written any single line in Java and I doesn't know much about the Java world, so when I hear that I can create android apps using phonegap I was very happy. But as I discovered later, I cannot escape from Java if I want to do something more.
I want to create settings page for my application, I found phongeap extension that allows me to read the phonegap applications settings but to use it I must create the settings GUI which can be done via XML and some Java. I found good tutorial to do it but since I'm not Java developer I cannot understand much from it.
Can someone tell me where to put all this Java and XML stuff to simply get the settings GUI working in phonegap application. I mean what files I need, with what content and in what directories.
With phonegap you can escape all the java codes, as you'll see in the following code, you wont need any java code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Cordova Menu Button Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-2.3.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
// Call onDeviceReady when Cordova is loaded.
// At this point, the document has loaded but cordova-2.3.0.js has not.
// When Cordova is loaded and talking with the native device,
// it will call the event `deviceready`.
function onLoad() {
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
}
// Cordova is loaded and it is now safe to make calls Cordova methods
function onDeviceReady() {
// Register the event listener
document.addEventListener("menubutton", onMenuKeyDown, false);
}
// Handle the menu button
function onMenuKeyDown() { alert("menu btn pressed");
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="onLoad()">
</body>
</html>
Dont use plugins for this feature, just go to the main documentation.
Also you may find the other events like:
deviceready
pause
resume
online
offline
backbutton
batterycritical
batterylow
batterystatus
menubutton
searchbutton
startcallbutton
endcallbutton
volumedownbutton
volumeupbutton
Related
I have a javascript file main.js. The main.js contains something like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
Cufon.replace('#myform p.head', { fontFamily: 'HelveticaNeueLT Std Thin' });
......
});
I suppose what this does is to run this method after the whole page is loaded and apply the change to the css elements.
But what I found out is that this only works when the script is loaded before all the HTML elements, e.g.:
<body>
HTML......
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
However, if this script is put on top of all the HTML, it stops working:
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.js"></script>
HTML......
</body>
This happens on both static HTML and the GWT page. Because my GWT always put the generated HTML stuff at the end of all the body contents, the script is always before the HTML, hence is does not work. For example, my HTML for GWT module is like this:
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
And after compiled, the generated HTML from my UIBinding gives HTML page like:
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.js"></script>
Generated HTML....
</body>
My questions are:
Is there anyway in GWT where I can specify the generated HTML goes
between some statements in the tag.
Is there any other ways instead of $(document).ready I can guarantee
it is called as the last thing happened in a page load?
Many thanks
While I find it strange that the script doesn't work as intended when moved up in a static page ($(document).ready(…) is supposed to wait for the </html> to be reached –aka DOMContentLoaded– before running the function passed to it), it's not the reason it doesn't work with your GWT application (in other words, your diagnostic is wrong).
GWT's onModuleLoad also runs at DOMContentLoaded (or later, but never earlier) so you probably have a race condition between your app's onModuleLoad and jQuery's $(document).ready(…). You could try putting the <script> for your GWT app before the main.js, but because onModuleLoad might run after DOMContentLoader anyway, there's no guarantee it'll work (even less in a crossbrowser way).
I think you'd better remove the main.js or replace the $(document).ready(…) with a simple function, and call Cufon (and/or whatever else you were doing in $(document).ready(…)) from within your GWT app, at the moment appropriate for your needs (i.e. after you attached the #myform p.head element/widget to the document).
The easiest way to do that is to put the script in a JSNI method and then call that method where appropriate. Just make sure you use $wnd.Cufon instead of Cufon (and similarly for all other globals), and replace all occurrences of document with $doc and window with $wnd.
public static void cufon() /*-{
$wnd.Cufon.replace('#myform p.head', { fontFamily: 'HelveticaNeueLT Std Thin' });
}-*/;
I am currently working on an e-book for the android platform. I'm using Eclipse, Dreamweaver and the phonegap libraries. Is there a way i can have a new page or dialog display on the action of pressing the menu key.
Add this line to your onLoad handler
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
function onLoad() {
document.addEventListener('menubutton', onMenuKeyDown);
}
function onMenuKeyDown() {
}
You can then perform any action you like in your onMenuKeyDown function.
If I use:
String plain = Html.fromHtml(html).toString;
to render simple 'html' that contains:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Google</title>
</head>
<body>any plain vanila HTML goes here
</body>
All is nice and dandy.
But what if that page contains tons of Javascript code that is nicely rendered by all web browsers but isn't available to me?
Is there a renderer that takes care of the Javascript as well, to output HTML or plaintext, that isn't necessarily going to a visual display?
(I know about WebView but my understanding that I can't really access its output. Or can I?)
Is there a renderer that takes care of the Javascript as well, to output HTML or plaintext, that isn't necessarily going to a visual display?
WebView or bust.
(I know about WebView but my understanding that I can't really access its output. Or can I?)
Create a Java object to receive your output
Add that Java object to the WebView via addJavascriptInterface()
Use loadUrl("javascript:...") on the WebView to invoke a hunk of Javascript that gathers your information and calls a method on your Java object
I have been looking into the GWT for a couple of days now and I have some confusion.
I come from a PHP/JSP background so when I wanted to create a website that had multiple pages I would just create a PHP page for each page and then let the user select what to view.
Now that I am looking into GWT I don't really understand how this is done?
Lets say I would like my site to have three pages (index.html, help.html, contact.html), when a GWT app is loaded the onModuleLoad() method is called. How would I then code each separate pages widgets then using only this one method?
Looking at the example GWT application that is created in Eclipse, A single HTML page is created. How would I create an application with multiple pages if there is only a single onModuleLoad() method?
GWT can be used in a Web 2.0, client-side application way as mentioned by Chris Lercher and nvcleemp or you can use it in conjunction with a more traditional page view/reload model. If you simply want to inject DHTML functionality into existing, static pages, you can look for specific element id's for injecting into or you could read a javascript embedded configuration variable when onModuleLoad() is called to determine what state/mode you are in and what type of GWT client functionality you should be running.
For example, using the different injection points:
page 1:
<html>
<head>
...
<script type="text/javascript" src="yourmodule.nocache.js"></script>
...
</head>
<body>
...
<div id="injectMode1"></div>
...
</body>
</html>
page 2:
<html>
<head>
...
<script type="text/javascript" src="yourmodule.nocache.js"></script>
...
</head>
<body>
...
<div id="injectMode2"></div>
...
</body>
</html>
Your GWT EntryPoint:
#Override
public void onModuleLoad() {
final Panel mode1 = RootPanel.get("injectionMode1");
if (mode1 != null) {
mode1.add(new ModeOneWidget());
}
final Panel mode2 = RootPanel.get("injectionMode2");
if (mode2 != null) {
mode2.add(new ModeTwoWidget());
}
}
EDIT:
Using javascript variables, on each page that you want to embed GWT functionality you can do something similar to:
page foo:
<html>
<head>
...
<script type='text/javascript'>
var appMode="mode1";
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="yourmodule.nocache.js"></script>
...
</head>
...
Your GWT EntryPoint:
private static final native String getAppMode()/*-{
return $wnd.appMode;
}-*/;
#Override
public void onModuleLoad() {
String appMode = getAppMode();
if(appMode != null){
if(appMode.equals(MODE1)){
...
}
...
}
}
GWT uses JavaScript to modify the page content. So you don't load a new page [*].
With GWT, you don't need the server to create dynamic HTML content anymore. It's created dynamically on the client side (using static JavaScript code). When you need to load something from the server, you just load data objects (in JSON or XML format, or using GWT-RPC). The client may then use this data to build HTML snippets (to set innerHTML) or DOM objects to modify the browser's DOM tree.
With GWT, you don't have to build these snippets manually: You can use Widgets and UiBinder (client side HTML templating, enhanced with GWT tags and dynamic parameters).
[*] There are some special cases (e.g. if you have a https login page, whereas the rest of the app might use http), where you do load a new page, but that means either that your other page doesn't use GWT at all, or that you create a separate GWT module for it. Of course you can share some of the Java classes between these modules.
GWT is used to build applications like e.g. Google Reader or Gmail: this means that there is just 'one' page. You could have a 'window' inside that page that shows the contact information and a 'window' that shows the help information. When the users clicks the corresponding link you show that 'window'
When clicking a button, my GWT application returns a PDF file embedded in an HTML page which looks something like:
<html><head></head>
<body marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" bgcolor="rgb(38,38,38)">
<embed width="100%" height="100%" name="plugin"
src="http://myserver/?cmd=getMyPdf" type="application/pdf">
</body>
</html>
Problem is it can take a while for the server to create this PDF file, so what I want is a waiting screen with a loading animation which can have the PDF file download in the background, and then when the file is done, display the page as described above.
One obvious way would be to display a loading page, send an asynchronous command to the server and then once the onSucceed method is called, call the page as normal. Downside is I'd have to add some server-side logic for making the PDF creation work in the background...
Is there any way to do this client-side with the GWT API?
Did you see this stackoverflow question Detect when browser receives file download? Basically the answer given is that you set a cookie in the return response and wait on the client side for this cookie to be set. This can be done easily with GWT as it has a Scheduler (for the repeated timer check) and easy access to Cookies. You still need to make some server changes, but you don't have to create a background process.
I don't have the full answer, but the following code works for me in Safari, and maybe you can modify it, to make it work with other browsers, too (?):
<html><head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function showPdf() {
document.getElementById("loading").style.visibility = "hidden";
document.getElementById("pdf").style.visibility = "visible";
}
</script>
</head>
<body marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" bgcolor="rgb(38,38,38)">
<div id="loading"
style="position: absolute; background-color: white;">Loading...</div>
<iframe id="pdf" width="100%" height="100%" name="plugin"
src="http://myserver/?cmd=getMyPdf" onload="javascript:showPdf();"
style="visibility: hidden;"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
This is pure JavaScript - but could certainly be done with GWT, too. Note, that I'm using an iframe instead of embed, because embed doesn't really support the onload method (and embed is not a standard HTML element, as far as I remember).
The reason, why this may not be the full answer, is that Chrome fires the onload event as soon as the PDF starts downloading (but after the PDF generation on the server side has finished). I'm not sure, if this is what you want?