Please have a look at the following code
package normal;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Form extends JFrame
{
private JLabel heightLabel, weightLabel, waistLabel, neckLabel, hipsLabel,genderLabel,valuesLabel,bfPercentageLabel;
private JLabel logoLabel;
private ImageIcon logo;
private JTextField heightTxt, weightTxt, waistTxt, neckTxt, hipsTxt;
private JRadioButton maleRadio, femaleRadio, inchesRadio, cmRadio;
private ButtonGroup genderGroup, valuesGroup;
private JComboBox percentageCombo;
private JPanel centerPanel, northPanel, southPanel;
public Form()
{
//Declaring instance variables
heightLabel = new JLabel("Height: ");
weightLabel = new JLabel("Weight: ");
waistLabel = new JLabel("Waist: ");
neckLabel = new JLabel("Neck: ");
hipsLabel = new JLabel("Hips: ");
genderLabel = new JLabel("Gender: ");
valuesLabel = new JLabel("Values in: ");
logoLabel = new JLabel();
logo = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/images/calc_logo_final_2_edit.gif"));
logoLabel.setIcon(logo);
heightTxt = new JTextField(10);
weightTxt = new JTextField(10);
waistTxt = new JTextField(10);
neckTxt = new JTextField(10);
hipsTxt = new JTextField(10);
maleRadio = new JRadioButton("Male");
femaleRadio = new JRadioButton("Female");
genderGroup = new ButtonGroup();
genderGroup.add(maleRadio);
genderGroup.add(femaleRadio);
inchesRadio = new JRadioButton("Inches");
cmRadio = new JRadioButton("Centimeters");
valuesGroup = new ButtonGroup();
valuesGroup.add(inchesRadio);
valuesGroup.add(cmRadio);
percentageCombo = new JComboBox();
percentageCombo.addItem("No Value is Set");
this.add(createNorthPanel(),"North");
this.add(createCenterPanel(),"Center");
this.setResizable(false);
this.pack();
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
private JPanel createNorthPanel()
{
northPanel = new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
northPanel.add(logoLabel);
return northPanel;
}
private JPanel createCenterPanel()
{
centerPanel = new JPanel();
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
centerPanel.setLayout(gbl);
//creating a jpanel for gender radio buttons
JPanel genderPanel = new JPanel();
genderPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
genderPanel.add(genderLabel);
genderPanel.add(maleRadio);
genderPanel.add(femaleRadio);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(heightLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(heightTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(weightLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 4;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(weightTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(waistLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(waistTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(neckLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 4;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(neckTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 5;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(hipsLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 6;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(hipsTxt,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(genderLabel,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(maleRadio,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15,-10,0,0);
centerPanel.add(femaleRadio,gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 4;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(50,5,0,0);
centerPanel.add(valuesLabel,gbc);
return centerPanel;
}
}
As you can see, the JRadio button "female" is hiding a part of it, and once you move your cursor, it shows up completely. I guess this is happening because it is using minus spacing in "insets".
However I did it like that to reduce the gap between 2 radio buttons. Male is in gridx = 2, and female is in gridx = 3, which is a massive space between the buttons.So I used minus space in insets to reduce the space, unfortunately it came like this.
I tried adding the JLabel, maleRadio and femaleRadio into a seperate JPanel which is having flowlayout, and put it into gbc.gridx = 2; gbc.gridy = 3;. It made everything worst by matching all the cells in gridy = 3 into the width of new JPanel.
Please help me to reduce the gap between these 2 JRadio buttons, without having any issue. Thank you.
Dont extend JFrame rather create an instance and use that.
Also I see you add your radio buttons to a panel but you dont add the panel rather you re-add the radio buttons to centerpanel? choose one way lose the other (though I think this might have occurred in trying to mend the problem?)
An SSCCE most importantly is compilable (via correct syntax and no compile error) and runnable (via a main method and no runtime exceptions (unless thats the problem :P) - like your reading of the image - please find a way to include resources i.e link to an URL with the logo or make a method return a simple image the same size as logo or simply leave it out).
The problem is here:
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15, -10, 0, 0);
centerPanel.add(femaleRadio, gbc);
-10 should definitely not be there (maybe typo?) as this will cause it to overlap or in this case underlap another component, rather use anything greater than or equal to 0:
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15, 10, 0, 0);
centerPanel.add(femaleRadio, gbc);
which would give us:
UPDATE:
Also it is important to note GridBagContsraints like gridx etc start at 0 and not 1.
+1 to #Gagandeeps balis comment on re-using values which have been set already and are the same in GridBagConstraints, here is your code with all talked about fixes:
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
class Form {
private JLabel heightLabel, weightLabel, waistLabel, neckLabel, hipsLabel, genderLabel, valuesLabel, bfPercentageLabel;
private JLabel logoLabel;
private ImageIcon logo;
private JTextField heightTxt, weightTxt, waistTxt, neckTxt, hipsTxt;
private JRadioButton maleRadio, femaleRadio, inchesRadio, cmRadio;
private ButtonGroup genderGroup, valuesGroup;
private JComboBox percentageCombo;
private JPanel centerPanel, northPanel, southPanel;
public Form() {
//Declaring instance variables
heightLabel = new JLabel("Height: ");
weightLabel = new JLabel("Weight: ");
waistLabel = new JLabel("Waist: ");
neckLabel = new JLabel("Neck: ");
hipsLabel = new JLabel("Hips: ");
genderLabel = new JLabel("Gender: ");
valuesLabel = new JLabel("Values in: ");
logoLabel = new JLabel();
//logo = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/images/calc_logo_final_2_edit.gif"));
//logoLabel.setIcon(logo);
heightTxt = new JTextField(10);
weightTxt = new JTextField(10);
waistTxt = new JTextField(10);
neckTxt = new JTextField(10);
hipsTxt = new JTextField(10);
maleRadio = new JRadioButton("Male");
femaleRadio = new JRadioButton("Female");
genderGroup = new ButtonGroup();
genderGroup.add(maleRadio);
genderGroup.add(femaleRadio);
inchesRadio = new JRadioButton("Inches");
cmRadio = new JRadioButton("Centimeters");
valuesGroup = new ButtonGroup();
valuesGroup.add(inchesRadio);
valuesGroup.add(cmRadio);
percentageCombo = new JComboBox();
percentageCombo.addItem("No Value is Set");
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(createNorthPanel(), "North");
frame.add(createCenterPanel(), "Center");
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel createNorthPanel() {
northPanel = new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
northPanel.add(logoLabel);
return northPanel;
}
private JPanel createCenterPanel() {
centerPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
centerPanel.setLayout(gbl);
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15, 5, 0, 0);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
centerPanel.add(heightLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
centerPanel.add(heightTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
centerPanel.add(weightLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
centerPanel.add(weightTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
centerPanel.add(waistLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
centerPanel.add(waistTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
centerPanel.add(neckLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 3;
centerPanel.add(neckTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 4;
centerPanel.add(hipsLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 5;
centerPanel.add(hipsTxt, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 2;
centerPanel.add(genderLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
centerPanel.add(maleRadio, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 2;
centerPanel.add(femaleRadio, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.insets = new Insets(50, 5, 0, 0);
centerPanel.add(valuesLabel, gbc);
return centerPanel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new Form();
}
});
}
}
Related
I am using Netbeans Design to design a user interface.
I have a JPanel result_container inside a JScrollPane jsp_result to display the search result.
This is how I display the search result using loop:
public void displayResult(boolean isEmpty)
{
int count = al_isbn.size();
JButton[] btn_detail = new JButton[count];
JLabel[] lbl_num = new JLabel[count];
JLabel[] lbl_isbn = new JLabel[count];
JLabel[] lbl_book_name = new JLabel[count];
JLabel[] lbl_availability = new JLabel[count];
JLabel lbl_head_num = new JLabel("No.");
JLabel lbl_head_isbn = new JLabel("ISBN");
JLabel lbl_head_name = new JLabel("Book Name");
JLabel lbl_head_availability = new JLabel("Availability");
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
Dimension size;
gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
result_container.setLayout(gbl);
result_container.removeAll();
result_container.removeAll();
frmSize = this.getPreferredSize();
size = result_container.getPreferredSize();
Insets insets = this.getInsets();
if(isEmpty)
{
jsp_result.remove(result_container);
}
else
{
if(count > 0)
{
/**********set empty spacing**********/
JPanel pane_isbn = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
pane_isbn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, pane_isbn.getHeight()));
JPanel pane_name = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
pane_name.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, pane_name.getHeight()));
JPanel pane_category = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
pane_category.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, pane_category.getHeight()));
JPanel pane_btn = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
pane_btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, pane_btn.getHeight()));
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
//gbl.setConstraints(lbl_head_num, gbc);
//result_container.add(lbl_head_num);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbl.setConstraints(pane_isbn, gbc);
result_container.add(pane_isbn);
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbl.setConstraints(pane_name, gbc);
result_container.add(pane_name);
gbc.gridx = 4;
gbl.setConstraints(pane_btn, gbc);
result_container.add(pane_btn);
/**********set heading**********/
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbl.setConstraints(lbl_head_num, gbc);
result_container.add(lbl_head_num);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbl.setConstraints(lbl_head_isbn, gbc);
result_container.add(lbl_head_isbn);
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbl.setConstraints(lbl_head_name, gbc);
result_container.add(lbl_head_name);
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbl.setConstraints(lbl_head_availability, gbc);
result_container.add(lbl_head_availability);
//display result row by row in gridbaglayout
for(int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
lbl_num[i] = new JLabel(i+1 + ". ");
lbl_isbn[i] = new JLabel(al_isbn.get(i));
lbl_book_name[i] = new JLabel(al_book_name.get(i));
lbl_availability[i] = new JLabel(al_availability.get(i).equals("TRUE") ? "Yes":"No");
btn_detail[i] = new JButton("Detail");
btn_detail[i].addActionListener(this);
btn_detail[i].setName(al_isbn.get(i));
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = i+2;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHEAST;
gbl.setConstraints(lbl_num[i], gbc);
result_container.add(lbl_num[i]);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbl.setConstraints(lbl_isbn[i], gbc);
result_container.add(lbl_isbn[i]);
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbl.setConstraints(lbl_book_name[i], gbc);
result_container.add(lbl_book_name[i]);
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbl.setConstraints(lbl_availability[i], gbc);
result_container.add(lbl_availability[i]);
gbc.gridx = 4;
gbl.setConstraints(btn_detail[i], gbc);
result_container.add(btn_detail[i]);
if(action.equals("D")) //the action is delete and it is performed by admin
{
//declare delete button
JButton[] btn_delete = new JButton[count];
btn_delete[i] = new JButton("Delete");
btn_delete[i].addActionListener(this);
btn_delete[i].setName(al_isbn.get(i));
//add delete button
gbc.gridx = 5;
gbl.setConstraints(btn_delete[i], gbc);
result_container.add(btn_delete[i]);
}
else if(action.equals("E"))
{
//declare edit button
JButton[] btn_edit = new JButton[count];
btn_edit[i] = new JButton("Edit");
btn_edit[i].addActionListener(this);
btn_edit[i].setName(al_isbn.get(i));
//add edit button
gbc.gridx = 5;
gbl.setConstraints(btn_edit[i], gbc);
result_container.add(btn_edit[i]);
}
}
}
else
{
result_container.add(new JLabel("No result found."));
}
}
this.revalidate();
this.repaint();
}
And this is how the interface looks:
I scroll the scroll bar to the end already, but it always cannot fully display the last row no matter how many record I have.
This is the size of my panels:
this(the main JFrame): this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(750, 250));
JScrollPane jsp_result: jsp_result.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 200));
JPanel result_container: result_container.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 200));
I'm having major issues aligning the components in GridBagLayout, yes I've read the tutorial by Oracle and tried changing the weightx.
This is how it looks like currently :
Basically what I need to achieve is:
JTextFields "Nome" and "Filiação" to stretch all the way to the left, just like "Idade" and "Turma"
Bottom JButtons to be the same size, aligned in the middle.
I hope someone can point what I'm missing here.
Here's a sorta SSCCE:
package test1;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame jf = new JFrame("Test");
JPanel jp = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);
JLabel labelNome = new JLabel("Nome:");
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
jp.add(labelNome, gbc);
JTextField tfNome = new JTextField();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.ipadx = 50;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
jp.add(tfNome, gbc);
JLabel labelIdade = new JLabel("Idade :");
gbc.ipadx = 0;
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
jp.add(labelIdade, gbc);
JTextField tfIdade = new JTextField();
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.ipadx = 50;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
jp.add(tfIdade, gbc);
JLabel labelEndereco = new JLabel("Endereço :");
gbc.ipadx = 0;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
jp.add(labelEndereco, gbc);
JTextField tfEndereco = new JTextField();
gbc.ipadx = 50;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
jp.add(tfEndereco, gbc);
JLabel labelFiliacao = new JLabel("Filiação :");
gbc.ipadx = 0;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
jp.add(labelFiliacao, gbc);
JTextField tfFiliacao = new JTextField();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.ipadx = 50;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
jp.add(tfFiliacao, gbc);
JLabel labelTurma = new JLabel("Turma :");
gbc.ipadx = 0;
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
jp.add(labelTurma, gbc);
JTextField tfTurma = new JTextField();
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.ipadx = 50;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
jp.add(tfTurma, gbc);
JLabel labelDisciplina = new JLabel("Disciplina :");
gbc.ipadx = 0;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
jp.add(labelDisciplina, gbc);
JTextField tfDisciplina = new JTextField();
gbc.ipadx = 50;
gbc.ipady = 0;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
jp.add(tfDisciplina, gbc);
JButton adicionaDisciplina = new JButton("Adicionar disciplina");
gbc.ipadx = 0;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 4;
jp.add(adicionaDisciplina, gbc);
JButton limparDisciplina = new JButton("Limpar lista de disciplinas");
gbc.gridx = 2;
jp.add(limparDisciplina, gbc);
JButton botaoSalvar = new JButton("Salvar");
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 5;
jp.add(botaoSalvar, gbc);
JButton botaoCancelar = new JButton("Cancelar");
gbc.gridx = 2;
jp.add(botaoCancelar, gbc);
jf.setSize(500, 550);
jf.add(jp);
jf.setVisible(true);
}
}
JTextFields "Nome" and "Filiação" to stretch all the way to the left, just like "Idade" and "Turma"
Don't know what that means. They are aligned to the left just like the other text fields in that second column.
They may not appear as far left as the other text fields because the "Endereco" label length is longer, so the second column can only start where that ends.
If you want the text fields to have the same size then you need to specify the size of your text field and the GridBagLayout will respect the size. You do this by specifying the columns in the text field when you create the text field:
JTextField tfNome = new JTextField(10);
I have a problem with getting the GridBagLayout work as expected.
The gridy of the GridBagConstraints didn't seem to function as expected at all for atomIndexLabel (JLabel), atomIndexExample (JLabel) and atomIndexAddField (JTextField). I want to align them to approximately the middle of the table, but when running, they stick to the top, just like gridy is set to 0, 1 and 2.
I tried to add an emptyElement, but it didn't work. My code is below. Any suggestions?
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class Test extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7810531559762481489L;
private JLabel atomIndexLabel, atomIndexExample, atomIndexNotification;
private JTextField atomIndexAddField;
private JButton atomIndexAddButton, atomIndexRemoveButton;
private AtomIndexButtonListener atomIndexButtonListener;
private JTable atomIndexTable;
private JScrollPane atomIndexTableScrollPane;
private DefaultTableModel atomIndexTableModel;
public Test() {
this.atomIndexLabel = new JLabel("Input one or multiple atom indexs:");
this.atomIndexExample = new JLabel("Example: 1 2 3 4 5");
this.atomIndexAddField = new JTextField(20);
this.atomIndexAddButton = new JButton("Add Atom Index");
this.atomIndexTable = new JTable(1, 1);
this.atomIndexTableModel = new DefaultTableModel() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6458638313466319330L;
#Override
public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column) {
return false;
}
};
this.atomIndexTable.setModel(atomIndexTableModel);
this.atomIndexTableModel.addColumn("Atom_Index");
this.atomIndexTableScrollPane = new JScrollPane(atomIndexTable);
this.atomIndexTableScrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 170));
this.atomIndexRemoveButton = new JButton("Remove Selected");
this.atomIndexNotification = new JLabel("No input atom index");
this.atomIndexNotification.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
setupLayout();
this.atomIndexButtonListener = new AtomIndexButtonListener();
this.atomIndexAddButton.addActionListener(atomIndexButtonListener);
this.atomIndexRemoveButton.addActionListener(atomIndexButtonListener);
this.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Atom Index Input"));
}
private void setupLayout() {
this.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
/*JComponent emptyElement = new JLabel("");
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridheight = 6;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LAST_LINE_START;
this.add(emptyElement, gbc);*/
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 6;
gbc.gridwidth = 4;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
this.add(atomIndexLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 7;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
this.add(atomIndexExample, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 8;
gbc.gridwidth = 4;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
this.add(atomIndexAddField, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 11;
gbc.gridwidth = 4;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 0, 0, 0);
this.add(atomIndexAddButton, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 5;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.gridwidth = 6;
gbc.gridheight = 12;
gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 0, 0);
this.add(atomIndexTableScrollPane, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 5;
gbc.gridy = 12;
gbc.gridwidth = 6;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 0, 0);
this.add(atomIndexRemoveButton, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 13;
gbc.gridwidth = 10;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.insets = new Insets(20, 0, 0, 0);
this.add(atomIndexNotification, gbc);
}
private class AtomIndexButtonListener implements ActionListener {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("For Test only");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.add(new Test());
frame.setSize(1000, 900);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
I have to make this for school:
This is the code I have so far:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class AddressBookGui1 extends JFrame {
public AddressBookGui1(){
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
setLayout(gbl);
JLabel label;
JButton button;
JTextField textField;
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(10, 20);
gbc.weightx = 1;
label = new JLabel("text");
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
add(label ,gbc);
textField = new JTextField();
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
add(textField ,gbc);
label = new JLabel("text");
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
add(label ,gbc);
textField = new JTextField();
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
add(textField, gbc);
label = new JLabel("text");
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
add(label ,gbc);
textField = new JTextField();
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
add(textField, gbc);
label = new JLabel("text");
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
add(label ,gbc);
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 3;
add(textArea, gbc);
gbc.weightx = 1;
button = new JButton("text");
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 4;
add(button ,gbc);
gbc.weightx = 1;
button = new JButton("text");
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 4;
add(button ,gbc);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
AddressBookGui1 frame = new AddressBookGui1();
frame.setTitle("Address Book");
frame.setSize(400, 300);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
(I still need to deal with padding and insets. I've gotten those to work in a much simpler program so I think I have a handle on that stuff)
I've tried the GridBagLayout Oracle tutorial and I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. Can someone help me make it look more like it is supposed to? Specifically to make the text fields and text area span over 2 cells.
Few things I noticed about your code.
Do not use setSize() of JFrame. This will cause abnormal behavior.
Instead, let the frame size itself according to the size of its
components. If you want the frame to be bigger, adjust not the size
of the frame but the components inside it. You can either
setpreferredSize or override the getpreferredsize of the component if
you really want to adjust is size since GridBagLayout is one of those layout managers that respects the
preferredSize of the component. Use pack() to remove the unecessary
space.
Do not extend a JFrame, make your UI class to have a main panel and
add all the components there. provide a getter for that panel (e.g.
getUI()) for extracting the UI of that class.
Always reinstantiate the GridBagConstraints object whenever it is
going to be applied to another component. This way it is more
readable.
Use insets to put padding around the component.
Do not reuse same reference to different components;
Use Initial Thread
This is not standard but it I find it really helpful when working
with GridBagLayout, in setting the constraints of gbc, make it in
alphabetical order.
To solve your problem, here is the modified code with the things I pointed out about applied.
public class AddressBook {
private JPanel pnlMain;
public AddressBook() {
pnlMain = new JPanel();
pnlMain.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
JLabel lblName = new JLabel("Name");
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 10, 0, 0);
gbc.weightx = 1;
pnlMain.add(lblName, gbc);
JTextField txtName = new JTextField();
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 0, 0, 10);
gbc.weightx = 1;
pnlMain.add(txtName, gbc);
JLabel lblPhone = new JLabel("Phone");
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 10, 0, 0);
gbc.weightx = 1;
pnlMain.add(lblPhone, gbc);
JTextField txtPhone = new JTextField();
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 0, 0, 10);
gbc.weightx = 1;
pnlMain.add(txtPhone, gbc);
JLabel lblEmail = new JLabel("Email");
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 10, 0, 0);
gbc.weightx = 1;
pnlMain.add(lblEmail, gbc);
JTextField txtEmail = new JTextField();
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 0, 0, 10);
pnlMain.add(txtEmail, gbc);
JLabel lblAddress = new JLabel("Address");
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 10, 0, 0);
gbc.weightx = 1;
pnlMain.add(lblAddress, gbc);
JTextArea txtAreaAddress = new JTextArea(10, 20);
JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(txtAreaAddress);
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 0, 0, 10);
gbc.weightx = 1;
pnlMain.add(pane, gbc);
JButton btnSave = new JButton("Save");
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 4;
gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 0);
gbc.weightx = 1;
pnlMain.add(btnSave, gbc);
JButton btnCancel = new JButton("Cancel");
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridx = 3;
gbc.gridy = 4;
gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 0, 10, 10);
gbc.weightx = 1;
pnlMain.add(btnCancel, gbc);
}
public JPanel getUI(){
return pnlMain;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Address Book");
frame.getContentPane().add(new AddressBook().getUI());
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
gbc.gridwidth is the parameter that allows a component to span more than one column. For example, if you have 3 columns and 4 rows and you want a label to occupy the complete top row, then you need to assign the first cell for the label. and set gbc.gridwidth = 3;
I am trying to create a small GUI with some lables and txtAreas. I did it by using absolute positioning, but I want to go on gridbag layout. I am trying from last 3 days, but couldnt get these lables as required position. either stucking in the middle around, or they stucking near the border. Please help to get them in these positions.
public void initUIPanel()
{
jf = new JFrame();
jf.setTitle("Mortgage Calculator");
jf.setLocation(100,200);
jf.setSize(400,500);
jf.setVisible (true);
//jf.setResizable(false);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
loanAmount = new JTextField(15);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbl.setConstraints(loanAmount, gbc);
panel.add(loanAmount);
loanTerm = new JTextField(15);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbl.setConstraints(loanTerm, gbc);
panel.add(loanTerm);
amount = new JLabel("Loan Amount");
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbl.setConstraints(amount, gbc);
panel.add(amount);
term= new JLabel("Loan Term");
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbl.setConstraints(term, gbc);
panel.add(term);
currency = new JLabel ("AUD");
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbl.setConstraints(currency, gbc);
panel.add(currency);
numOfYear = new JLabel ("Year");
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbl.setConstraints(numOfYear, gbc);
panel.add(numOfYear);
JPanel middlePanel = new JPanel ();
middlePanel.setBorder ( new TitledBorder ( new EtchedBorder (), "Display Area" ) );
txtResult = new JTextArea();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbl.setConstraints(txtResult, gbc);
panel.add(txtResult);
jf.add(panel,"Center");
//panel.setBounds(200,200,200,20);
jf.setVisible(true);
}
It is giving everything in 2 lines. all messed.
What I want is
First Line: Loan Amount: ............(txt Area).... "AUD"
Second LIne: Loan Term: .............(Txt Area......Years
Then Txtbox
Thank you
You haven't set the layout of the panel:
panel.setLayout(gbl);
And, as already said in the comments, all the components have the same gridx and gridy, which is obviously not right.
Here's a complete example which, if I understand correctly, does what you want:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class GblTest extends JFrame {
public GblTest() {
add(createPanel(), BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
private JPanel createPanel() {
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.BASELINE_LEADING;
p.add(new JLabel("Loan amount"), c);
c.gridx++;
p.add(new JTextField(15), c);
c.gridx++;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.weightx = 1.0;
p.add(new JLabel("AUD"), c);
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy++;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
c.weightx = 0.0;
p.add(new JLabel("Loan term"), c);
c.gridx++;
p.add(new JTextField(15), c);
c.gridx++;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.weightx = 1.0;
p.add(new JLabel("Years"), c);
return p;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
GblTest test = new GblTest();
test.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
test.pack();
test.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}