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Extract Multiple Embedded Images from a single PDF Page using PDFBox

Friends, I am using PDFBox 2.0.6. I have been successfull in extracting images from the pdf file, But right now it is creating an image for single pdf page. But the issue is that there can be any no. of images in a pdf page, And I want that each embedded image should be extracted as a single image itself.
Here is the code,
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;
public class DemoPdf {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
//Loading an existing PDF document
File file = new File("C:/Users/ADMIN/Downloads/Vehicle_Photographs.pdf");
PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(file);
//Instantiating the PDFRenderer class
PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(document);
File imageFolder = new File("C:/Users/ADMIN/Desktop/image");
for (int page = 0; page < document.getNumberOfPages(); ++page) {
//Rendering an image from the PDF document
BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImage(page);
//Writing the image to a file
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", new File(imageFolder+"/" + page +".jpg"));
System.out.println("Image created"+ page);
}
//Closing the document
document.close();
}
}
Is it possible in PDFBox that I can extract all embedded images as separate images, Thanks

Yes. It is possible to extract all images from all the pages in pdf.
You may refer this link, extract images from pdf using PDFBox.
The basic idea here is that, extend the class with PDFStreamEngine, and override processOperator method. Call PDFStreamEngine.processPage for all the pages. And if the object that has been passed to processOperator is an Image Object, get BufferedImage from the object, and save it.

Extend PDFStreamEngine and override the processOperator some thing like
#Override
protected void processOperator( Operator operator, List<COSBase> operands) throws IOException
{
String operation = operator.getName();
if( "Do".equals(operation) )
{
COSName objectName = (COSName) operands.get( 0 );
PDXObject xobject = getResources().getXObject( objectName );
if( xobject instanceof PDImageXObject)
{
PDImageXObject image = (PDImageXObject)xobject;
int imageWidth = image.getWidth();
int imageHeight = image.getHeight();
// same image to local
BufferedImage bImage = new BufferedImage(imageWidth,imageHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
bImage = image.getImage();
ImageIO.write(bImage,"PNG",new File("c:\\temp\\image_"+imageNumber+".png"));
imageNumber++;
}
else
{
}
}
else
{
super.processOperator( operator, operands);
}
}

This answer is similar with #jprism. But this is intended for someone who want just copy and paste this ready to use code with demo.
import org.apache.pdfbox.contentstream.PDFStreamEngine;
import org.apache.pdfbox.contentstream.operator.Operator;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSBase;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.PDXObject;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.form.PDFormXObject;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImageXObject;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
public class ExtractImagesUseCase extends PDFStreamEngine{
private final String filePath;
private final String outputDir;
// Constructor
public ExtractImagesUseCase(String filePath,
String outputDir){
this.filePath = filePath;
this.outputDir = outputDir;
}
// Execute
public void execute(){
try{
File file = new File(filePath);
PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(file);
for(PDPage page : document.getPages()){
processPage(page);
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
protected void processOperator(Operator operator, List<COSBase> operands) throws IOException{
String operation = operator.getName();
if("Do".equals(operation)){
COSName objectName = (COSName) operands.get(0);
PDXObject pdxObject = getResources().getXObject(objectName);
if(pdxObject instanceof PDImageXObject){
// Image
PDImageXObject image = (PDImageXObject) pdxObject;
BufferedImage bImage = image.getImage();
// File
String randomName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
File outputFile = new File(outputDir,randomName + ".png");
// Write image to file
ImageIO.write(bImage, "PNG", outputFile);
}else if(pdxObject instanceof PDFormXObject){
PDFormXObject form = (PDFormXObject) pdxObject;
showForm(form);
}
}
else super.processOperator(operator, operands);
}
}
Demo
public class ExtractImageDemo{
public static void main(String[] args){
String filePath = "C:\\Users\\John\\Downloads\\Documents\\sample-file.pdf";
String outputDir = "C:\\Users\\John\\Downloads\\Documents\\Output";
ExtractImagesUseCase useCase = new ExtractImagesUseCase(
filePath,
outputDir
);
useCase.execute();
}
}

fetch image from excel using java

I am working with Apache POI. I am able to read data from excel, but unable to read image from the excel. How to read image from excel.

Instead of puzzling around let's have a complete example.
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PictureData;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
class ReadExcelImages {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
InputStream inp = new FileInputStream("test.xls");
//InputStream inp = new FileInputStream("test.xlsx");
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inp);
List lst = workbook.getAllPictures();
int i = 1;
for (Iterator it = lst.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
PictureData pict = (PictureData)it.next();
String ext = pict.suggestFileExtension();
byte[] data = pict.getData();
if (ext.equals("png")){
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("pict" + i++ + ".png");
out.write(data);
out.close();
} else if (ext.equals("jpeg")) {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("pict" + i++ + ".jpeg");
out.write(data);
out.close();
}
}
}
}
Works for me with HSSF (*.xls) as well as with XSSF (*.xlsx).

Java - Merge multiple images to a single PDF using PDFBox

I was able to merge multiple PDF files into a single PDF using the code below -
public void mergePDF() {
File file1 = new File("inputPDF/001.pdf");
File file2 = new File("inputPDF/002.pdf");
File file3 = new File("inputPDF/003.pdf");
File file4 = new File("inputPDF/004.pdf");
try {
PDDocument doc1 = PDDocument.load(file1);
PDDocument doc2 = PDDocument.load(file2);
PDDocument doc3 = PDDocument.load(file3);
PDDocument doc4 = PDDocument.load(file4);
PDFMergerUtility PDFmerger = new PDFMergerUtility();
PDFmerger.setDestinationFileName("outputImages/merged.pdf");
System.out.println("Destination path set to "+PDFmerger.getDestinationFileName());
PDFmerger.addSource(file1);
PDFmerger.addSource(file2);
PDFmerger.addSource(file3);
PDFmerger.addSource(file4);
//Merging the documents
PDFmerger.mergeDocuments();
doc1.close();
doc2.close();
doc3.close();
doc4.close();
System.out.println("Done!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
However, my requirement is to merge multiple images (JPG, PNG) to a single PDF as well.
Is it possible to merge multiple images to a single PDF using PDFBox?

Since I struggled with this task, here's my code. The merged document is PDF/A-1b compliant
import com.google.common.io.Resources;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSStream;
import org.apache.pdfbox.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.io.MemoryUsageSetting;
import org.apache.pdfbox.multipdf.PDFMergerUtility;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocumentInformation;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPageContentStream;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDMetadata;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDRectangle;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.color.PDOutputIntent;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImageXObject;
import org.apache.pdfbox.preflight.parser.PreflightParser;
import org.apache.xmpbox.XMPMetadata;
import org.apache.xmpbox.schema.DublinCoreSchema;
import org.apache.xmpbox.schema.PDFAIdentificationSchema;
import org.apache.xmpbox.schema.XMPBasicSchema;
import org.apache.xmpbox.type.BadFieldValueException;
import org.apache.xmpbox.xml.XmpSerializer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public final class PDFMerger {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PDFMerger3.class);
private static final String OUTPUT_CONDITION_IDENTIFIER = "sRGB IEC61966-2.1";
public static final String DOCUMENT_CREATOR = "Mr. Meeseeks";
public static final String DOCUMENT_SUBJECT = "Great subject";
public static final String DOCUMENT_TITLE = "Here goes your title";
/**
* Creates a compound PDF document from a list of input documents.
* <p>
* The merged document is PDF/A-1b compliant
*
* #param sources list of source PDF document streams.
* #return compound PDF document as a readable input stream.
* #throws IOException if anything goes wrong during PDF merge.
*/
public static ByteArrayOutputStream mergeFiles(final List<InputStream> sources) throws IOException {
Path mergeDirectory = Files.createTempDirectory("merge-" + System.currentTimeMillis());
try (ByteArrayOutputStream mergedPDFOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
LOG.debug("Merging {} source documents into one PDF", sources.size());
PDFMergerUtility mixedPdfMerger = createMixedPdfMerger(sources, mergedPDFOutputStream, mergeDirectory);
mergeFileStreams(mergedPDFOutputStream, mixedPdfMerger);
return mergedPDFOutputStream;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!(e instanceof IOException)) {
throw new IOException("PDF merge problem", e);
}
throw (IOException) e;
} finally {
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(mergeDirectory.toFile());
sources.forEach(IOUtils::closeQuietly);
}
}
private static void mergeFileStreams(ByteArrayOutputStream mergedPDFOutputStream, PDFMergerUtility pdfMerger)
throws IOException, BadFieldValueException, TransformerException {
LOG.debug("Initialising PDF merge utility");
try (COSStream cosStream = new COSStream()) {
// PDF and XMP properties must be identical, otherwise document is not PDF/A compliant
pdfMerger.setDestinationDocumentInformation(createPDFDocumentInfo());
pdfMerger.setDestinationMetadata(createXMPMetadata(cosStream));
pdfMerger.mergeDocuments(MemoryUsageSetting.setupTempFileOnly());
LOG.debug("PDF merge successful, size = {} bytes", mergedPDFOutputStream.size());
}
}
#SuppressWarnings("UnstableApiUsage")
private static PDFMergerUtility createMixedPdfMerger(List<InputStream> sources, ByteArrayOutputStream mergedPDFOutputStream, Path mergeDirectory) throws IOException {
PDFMergerUtility pdfMerger = new PDFMergerUtility();
byte[] colorProfile = org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toByteArray(Resources.getResource("sRGB.icc"));
for (InputStream source : sources) {
File file = streamToFile(mergeDirectory, source);
if (isPdf(file)) {
pdfMerger.addSource(file);
} else {
pdfMerger.addSource(imageToPDDocument(mergeDirectory, file, colorProfile));
}
}
pdfMerger.setDestinationStream(mergedPDFOutputStream);
return pdfMerger;
}
private static PDDocumentInformation createPDFDocumentInfo() {
LOG.debug("Setting document info (title, author, subject) for merged PDF");
PDDocumentInformation documentInformation = new PDDocumentInformation();
documentInformation.setTitle(DOCUMENT_TITLE);
documentInformation.setCreator(DOCUMENT_CREATOR);
documentInformation.setSubject(DOCUMENT_SUBJECT);
return documentInformation;
}
private static PDMetadata createXMPMetadata(COSStream cosStream)
throws BadFieldValueException, TransformerException, IOException {
LOG.debug("Setting XMP metadata (title, author, subject) for merged PDF");
XMPMetadata xmpMetadata = XMPMetadata.createXMPMetadata();
// PDF/A-1b properties
PDFAIdentificationSchema pdfaSchema = xmpMetadata.createAndAddPFAIdentificationSchema();
pdfaSchema.setPart(1);
pdfaSchema.setConformance("B");
pdfaSchema.setAboutAsSimple("");
// Dublin Core properties
DublinCoreSchema dublinCoreSchema = xmpMetadata.createAndAddDublinCoreSchema();
dublinCoreSchema.setTitle(DOCUMENT_TITLE);
dublinCoreSchema.addCreator(DOCUMENT_CREATOR);
dublinCoreSchema.setDescription(DOCUMENT_SUBJECT);
// XMP Basic properties
XMPBasicSchema basicSchema = xmpMetadata.createAndAddXMPBasicSchema();
Calendar creationDate = Calendar.getInstance();
basicSchema.setCreateDate(creationDate);
basicSchema.setModifyDate(creationDate);
basicSchema.setMetadataDate(creationDate);
basicSchema.setCreatorTool(DOCUMENT_CREATOR);
// Create and return XMP data structure in XML format
try (ByteArrayOutputStream xmpOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStream cosXMPStream = cosStream.createOutputStream()) {
new XmpSerializer().serialize(xmpMetadata, xmpOutputStream, true);
cosXMPStream.write(xmpOutputStream.toByteArray());
return new PDMetadata(cosStream);
}
}
private static File imageToPDDocument(Path mergeDirectory, File file, byte[] colorProfile) throws IOException {
try (PDDocument doc = new PDDocument()) {
PDImageXObject pdImage = PDImageXObject.createFromFileByContent(file, doc);
drawPage(doc, pdImage);
doc.getDocumentCatalog().addOutputIntent(createColorScheme(doc, colorProfile));
File pdfFile = Files.createTempFile(mergeDirectory, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()), ".tmp").toFile();
doc.save(pdfFile);
return pdfFile;
}
}
private static void drawPage(PDDocument doc, PDImageXObject pdImage) throws IOException {
PDPage page;
pdImage.getCOSObject().setItem(COSName.SMASK, COSName.NONE);
boolean isLandscapeMode = pdImage.getWidth() > pdImage.getHeight();
if (isLandscapeMode) {
page = new PDPage(new PDRectangle(PDRectangle.A4.getHeight(), PDRectangle.A4.getWidth()));
float scale = Math.min(Math.min(PDRectangle.A4.getWidth() / pdImage.getHeight(), PDRectangle.A4.getHeight() / pdImage.getWidth()), 1);
float width = pdImage.getWidth() * scale;
float height = pdImage.getHeight() * scale;
// center the image
float startWidth = (PDRectangle.A4.getHeight() - width) / 2;
float startHeight = (PDRectangle.A4.getWidth() - height) / 2;
try (PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page)) {
contentStream.drawImage(pdImage, startWidth, startHeight, width, height);
}
} else {
page = new PDPage(PDRectangle.A4);
float scale = Math.min(Math.min(PDRectangle.A4.getWidth() / pdImage.getWidth(), PDRectangle.A4.getHeight() / pdImage.getHeight()), 1);
float width = pdImage.getWidth() * scale;
float height = pdImage.getHeight() * scale;
// try to center the image
float startWidth = (PDRectangle.A4.getWidth() - width) / 2;
float startHeight = (PDRectangle.A4.getHeight() - height) / 2;
try (PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page)) {
contentStream.drawImage(pdImage, startWidth, startHeight, width, height);
}
}
doc.addPage(page);
}
private static PDOutputIntent createColorScheme(PDDocument doc, byte[] colorProfile) throws IOException {
PDOutputIntent intent = new PDOutputIntent(doc, new ByteArrayInputStream(colorProfile));
intent.setInfo(OUTPUT_CONDITION_IDENTIFIER);
intent.setOutputCondition(OUTPUT_CONDITION_IDENTIFIER);
intent.setOutputConditionIdentifier(OUTPUT_CONDITION_IDENTIFIER);
intent.setRegistryName("http://www.color.org");
return intent;
}
private static boolean isPdf(File file) {
try {
PreflightParser preflightParser = new PreflightParser(file);
preflightParser.parse();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
private static File streamToFile(Path tempDirectory, InputStream in) throws IOException {
final Path tempFile = Files.createTempFile(tempDirectory, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()), ".tmp");
try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.toFile())) {
IOUtils.copy(in, out);
}
return tempFile.toFile();
}
}
You can take a look at this gist for an option to merge pdf files as well.

You need to convert the images to a PDF first. See How can I convert a PNG file to PDF using java? or Create PDF from a PNG image Or Java Panel for an example on how to do this.
After that, use pdfbox to merge the resulting pdfs.

I have used itext library for merging images and convert them to pdf
Here is the code
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(image_path+"\\"+image_name+".pdf"));
document.open();
Paragraph p = new Paragraph();
File files[] = new File(path).listFiles();
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(1);
for (File file : files) {
table.setWidthPercentage(100);
table.addCell(createImageCell(file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
document.add(table);
document.close();
Hope It helps

How to hide the data between the two tags(<hidden> .. </hidden>) in Word document

I am able to Read the input document using Apache POI and also able to find the data between the tags(What to be hidden) but the problem is i'm unable to write the data in the output file. How can i do the same to write the data and hide it in the output generated file..
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.CharacterRun;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;
public class Hidden {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
File file = new File("D://me1.doc");
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("D://Test.doc");
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(fin);
Range range = doc.getRange();
WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(doc);
String para[] = extractor.getParagraphText();
String output="";
String hidden="";
for (String p : para) {
String[] w = p.split("[<\\>]");
for(int k=0 ;k<w.length;k++){
if(w[k]!=null && !"".equalsIgnoreCase(w[k])){
if("hidden".equalsIgnoreCase(w[k])){
k++;
CharacterRun run = range.getCharacterRun(k);
hidden= w[k];
k++;
System.out.println(hidden);
run.setVanished(true);
doc.write(fout);
}else{
}
}
}
}
fout.close();
fin.close();
}
}

How do I convert a TIF to PNG in Java?

Under Java what is the best way to go about converting an TIF file to a PNG?
Simplicity is preferable, but if the simplest way is to use a third party library then I would consider that solution.

First, install JAI. Then install JAI/ImageIO. Then do
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception
{
final BufferedImage tif = ImageIO.read(new File("test.tif"));
ImageIO.write(tif, "png", new File("test.png"));
}

Use imageMagic java libraries like im4java, their performance and quality is much better then JAI
for example:
import org.im4java.core.ConvertCmd;
import org.im4java.core.IMOperation;
public static void convertTifToPng(File inputImage, File outputImage){
IMOperation op = new IMOperation();
op.addImage(); //place holder for input file
op.addImage(); //place holder for output file
ConvertCmd convert = new ConvertCmd();
convert.run(op, new Object[]{inputImage.getAbsolutePath(), outputImage.getAbsolutePath()});
}
maven dependency for im4java is
<dependency>
<groupId>im4java</groupId>
<artifactId>im4java</artifactId>
<version>0.98.0</version>
</dependency>

Java advanced imaging APi is a good library for image manipulations
http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/iio.html

Download JIMI Software Development Kit jimi1_0.zip and set JimiProClasses.zip to your classpath
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-java-client-419417.html#7259-jimi_sdk-1.0-oth-JPR
JIMI is older java image library, but it is easy to use and there is no platform dependent code (no native executables, can use it like standard jar)
import java.awt.Image;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import com.sun.jimi.core.Jimi;
public class JIMIImageConverter {
public static byte[] convert(byte[] inBytes, String inMimeType, String outMimeType) throws Exception{
Image rawImage = Jimi.getImage(new ByteArrayInputStream(inBytes), inMimeType);
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Jimi.putImage(outMimeType, rawImage, outputStream);
return outputStream.toByteArray();
}
}
where inMimeType and outMimeType are graphics formats mimetypes

maybe you can use this code, works for me
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.awt.image.renderable.ParameterBlock;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.media.jai.JAI;
import javax.media.jai.RenderedOp;
import com.sun.media.jai.codec.FileSeekableStream;
import com.sun.media.jai.codec.ImageCodec;
import com.sun.media.jai.codec.ImageDecoder;
import com.sun.media.jai.codec.SeekableStream;
public class ImageConvert {
public static RenderedImage[] readMultiPageTiff(String fileName)throws IOException{
File file = new File(fileName);
SeekableStream seekableStream = new FileSeekableStream(file);
ImageDecoder decoder = ImageCodec.createImageDecoder("tiff", seekableStream, null);
int numPages = decoder.getNumPages();
RenderedImage image[]= new RenderedImage[numPages];
int count = 0;
for(int i=0;i<decoder.getNumPages();i++){
image[i] = decoder.decodeAsRenderedImage(i);
count++;
}
String newFolderName;
String s3 = fileName;
String [] temp = null;
temp = s3.split("\\.");
int j;
j = 0;
do{
newFolderName = temp[j];
String spoonFeeding = newFolderName;
File f = new File(spoonFeeding);
f.mkdirs();
j++;
}while (j<1);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
RenderedImage page = decoder.decodeAsRenderedImage(i);
File fileObj = new File(newFolderName+"/" + (i+1) + ".png");
System.out.println("Saving " + fileObj.getCanonicalPath());
ParameterBlock parBlock = new ParameterBlock();
parBlock.addSource(page);
parBlock.add(fileObj.toString());
parBlock.add("png");
RenderedOp renderedOp = JAI.create("filestore",parBlock);
renderedOp.dispose();
}
return image;
}
}