I have two classes mainpanel.java and subpanel.java. The subpanel.class contains a checkbox and some labels. I want to change the setSelected() and setText() of these components when i click some buttons in the mainpanel.java .
I have created a method in subpanel.java which i call from mainpanel.java and pass the boolean values.
public void schedulerchange(boolean check){
System.out.println("checked"+check);
scheduleenabler.setEnabled(check);
scheduleenabler.setSelected(check);
scheduleinfo.setText("Scheduler in On");
//subpanel21.updateUI();
}
When i call this function from mainpanel.java the function is called but the values don't change unless i make jcheckbox and jlabel static. But from what i learned we should not use static components unless very necessary.
Is there some other way to change the components?
If I have understood your question then I think you want to write a separate ActionListener class and perform action there which will enable or disable the JCheckBox in the UI-class. The below code shows that. Pass your checkbox reference to that PerformAction class and make it enabled or disabled by clicking on the button.
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class MainClass {
MainClass() {
JFrame jfrm = new JFrame("JTable Demo");
jfrm.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
jfrm.setSize(460, 180);
jfrm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JCheckBox check = null;
// Get the Panel from the subclass;
JPanel panel = new CheckBox().getCheckBoxPanel();
// From the compoenents present in the panel get the CheckBox compoenent.
for(int i = 0; i < panel.getComponentCount(); i++) {
if(panel.getComponent(i) instanceof JCheckBox) {
check = (JCheckBox) panel.getComponent(i);
}
}
JButton button = new JButton("Click");
// Pass the CheckBox Compoenent to the ActionListener.
button.addActionListener(new PerformAction(check));
jfrm.add(button);
jfrm.add(panel);
jfrm.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new MainClass();
}
});
}
}
class PerformAction implements ActionListener {
JCheckBox check = null;
public PerformAction(JCheckBox checkBox) {
check = checkBox;
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
boolean checkStatus = check.isSelected();
if(checkStatus == true) {
check.setEnabled(false);
check.setSelected(false);
} else {
check.setEnabled(true);
check.setSelected(true);
}
}
}
class CheckBox {
public JPanel getCheckBoxPanel() {
JPanel checkPanel = new JPanel();
JCheckBox check = new JCheckBox();
checkPanel.add(new JLabel("CheckBox"));
checkPanel.add(check);
return checkPanel;
}
}
This is not an appropriate use of updateUI(), which "Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel." Using revalidate(), as suggested in a comment, would be helpful only if components are added to, or removed from, the enclosing Container. Instead, invoke repaint() directly on the sub-panel instance. For greater flexibility, use the observer pettern suggested here.
Addendum: This example use Action to encapsulate the button's behavior. Because the checkbox's selected state is a bound property, the component is repainted automatically, but you can invoke repaint() explicitly if needed.
Addendum: Update to pass a reference as a parameter.
Addendum: In this variation, the parameter is a reference to the exported Action.
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/** #see https://stackoverflow.com/a/14412516/230513 */
public class Example {
private void display() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Example");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
final JCheckBox check = new JCheckBox("Check");
Action checkAction = new AbstractAction("Update") {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
check.setSelected(!check.isSelected());
}
};
panel.add(check);
f.add(panel);
f.add(new SubPanel(checkAction));
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
private static class SubPanel extends JPanel {
public SubPanel(final Action action) {
this.add(new JButton(action));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new Example().display();
}
});
}
}
Related
I'm having a problem with JButton. I need to change the text on the goPauseButton when it has been clicked, but I get this error: goPauseButton cannot be resolved. I'm quite new to Java, so I started trying to solve the issue using techniques from other languages such as Free Pascal. There you need to refer to the class where the button is in, and then the button. In my code it would look like this:
PrisonersDilemma.goPauseButton.setText("Pause");
But then I get this error: Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field PrisonersDilemma.goPauseButton
This is my code (so far), I've erased unimportant things:
Main class
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.util.Hashtable;
//...
public class PrisonersDilemma /* possible extends... */ {
// declaring
JFrame frame;
PlayingField field;
JPanel componentPanel;
public JButton goPauseButton;
public JPanel createComponentPanel() {
componentPanel = new JPanel();
componentPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,6));
// set goPauseButton
goPauseButton = new JButton("GO!");
goPauseButton.addActionListener(field);
goPauseButton.setBounds(110,350, 80,20); // first coordinates, then size
frame.add(goPauseButton);
return componentPanel;
}
void buildGUI() {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
field = new PlayingField();
// set frame
frame = new JFrame("Prisoners Dilemma");
frame.add(field);
createComponentPanel();
frame.add(field, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setLocation(200, 200);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setSize(400, 450);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
} );
}
Class with ActionEventHandler
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.JButton;
public class PlayingField extends JPanel
implements ActionListener,
ChangeListener {
private boolean started;
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO
if ("GO!".equals(e.getActionCommand())){
System.out.println("GO!");
started = true;
goPauseButton.setText("Pause"); // here is the error
} else if ("Pause".equals(e.getActionCommand())){
System.out.println("Pause");
started = false;
} else if ("Reset".equals(e.getActionCommand())){
System.out.println("Reset");
}
}
}
I think you need to change the way you're approaching the problem. The PlayingField has no responsibility for modifying the state of the goPauseButton in PrisonersDilemma. Instead, PrisonersDilemma should update the goPauseButton and call an appropriate method of PlayingField
For example...
goPauseButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
goPauseButton.setText("Pause");
field.start();
}
});
And...
public class PlayingField extends JPanel {
public void start() {
System.out.println("GO!");
started = true;
}
public void pause() {
started = false;
System.out.println("Pause");
}
public void reset() {
System.out.println("Reset");
}
}
I am using a scripting API for making a script for a bot for a game I play, however whenever I override a bot manager, a JOptionPane appears that blocks execution until I close it, however I would like to run this script without human intervention, so I would like to bypass this pane.
I have tried to overwrite the JOptionPane class at runtime to no avail, and I have tried contacting the developer of the bot's API to add an override however he doesn't want to add an override.
I am open to any methods of resolving this (reflection, etc.), I was thinking of detecting the pane's title and force-closing it however that it way beyond my skill level.
Pane title: Override Warning!
I would add the pane text however it reveals personal information.
Here is the possibility to suppress all JOptionPane dialogs. If you want to do it with some of them you probably need to provide additional check for dialog title.
import java.awt.AWTEvent;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.AWTEventListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
public class CloseDialog implements Runnable {
private final AWTEventListener hideOptionPaneListener = new AWTEventListener() {
#Override
public void eventDispatched(AWTEvent event) {
if (event instanceof WindowEvent) {
processWindowEvent((WindowEvent) event);
}
}
};
private void processWindowEvent(WindowEvent we) {
if (we.getID() == WindowEvent.WINDOW_OPENED && we.getWindow() instanceof JDialog) {
final JDialog dlg = (JDialog) we.getWindow();
Component[] comps = dlg.getContentPane().getComponents();
if (comps.length > 0 && comps[0] instanceof JOptionPane) { // probably also check dialog title
dlg.setVisible(false);
}
}
}
#Override
public void run() {
final JFrame frm = new JFrame("Test frame");
JButton button = new JButton("Show option pane");
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frm, "Simple message");
}
});
final JCheckBox checkBox = new JCheckBox("Suppress option pane");
checkBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (checkBox.isSelected()) {
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().addAWTEventListener(hideOptionPaneListener, AWTEvent.WINDOW_EVENT_MASK);
} else {
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().removeAWTEventListener(hideOptionPaneListener);
}
}
});
JPanel top = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
top.add(button);
frm.add(top, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frm.add(checkBox, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frm.setSize(400, 200);
frm.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frm.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new CloseDialog());
}
}
i want to know how to set the color of a button (in example, but i will need to set every component color) with the apple look and feel.
I found an answer in stackoverflow that suggest to change to the standard look and feel, that works for me, but i prefer not to change because I like apple's one.
Is there any solution?
I know there is because I saw many apps written in java that have colored buttons and also that use particular styles or images as background.
Can you tell me a solution?
Extend the Jbutton class and in that override the repaint() method and call setBackground(COLOR.ORANGE), to change the button color.
Now use this class to create all your buttons. If you wish to change color of a specific button, call the setBackground(COLOR.ORANGE) method on that specific button. Hope this helps. Have a look at the code below
package solutions;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.InputVerifier;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class VerifierTest extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public VerifierTest() {
final JTextField tf = new JTextField("TextField1");
getContentPane().add(tf, BorderLayout.NORTH);
tf.setInputVerifier(new PassVerifier());
final JTextField tf2 = new JTextField("TextField2");
getContentPane().add(tf2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
tf2.setInputVerifier(new PassVerifier());
final JButton b = new JButton("Button");
b.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
b.setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget(true);
getContentPane().add(b, BorderLayout.EAST);
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (!tf.getInputVerifier().verify(tf)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(tf.getParent(), "illegal value: " + tf.getText(), "Illegal Value",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
if (b.isFocusOwner()) {
System.out.println("Button clicked");
}
}
});
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new VerifierTest();
frame.setSize(400, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
class PassVerifier extends InputVerifier {
#Override
public boolean verify(JComponent input) {
final JTextField tf = (JTextField) input;
String pass = tf.getText();
if (pass.equals("Manish")) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
}
Comment the line "b.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);" and see the difference.
I am very new to Java AWT. My question header must seem ridiculous to you, sorry about that. In my application I have three buttons which display different threads when clicked on. Now I want to add maybe a button or checkboxes or choicelist, etc when clicked on a particular button. For eg, if I click on yes button, it should display a choice list, something like that. How do I achieve something like that? Here is my code so far:
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class AppWindow extends Frame implements ActionListener{
String keymsg = "Test message";
String mousemsg = "Nothing";
int mouseX=30, mouseY=30;
String msg;
public AppWindow(){
//addKeyListener(new MyKeyAdapter(this));
//addMouseListener(new MyMouseAdapter(this));
addWindowListener(new MyWindowAdapter());
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString(msg, 150, 100);
}
//Here the window is created:
public static void main(String args[]){
AppWindow appwin = new AppWindow();
appwin.setSize(new Dimension(300,200));
appwin.setTitle("My first AWT Application");
appwin.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
appwin.setVisible(true);
Button yes,no,maybe;
yes = new Button("yes");
no = new Button("no");
maybe = new Button("maybe");
appwin.add(yes);
appwin.add(no);
appwin.add(maybe);
yes.addActionListener(appwin);
no.addActionListener(appwin);
maybe.addActionListener(appwin);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String str = ae.getActionCommand();
if(str.equals("yes")){
msg = "You pressed Yes";
}
if(str.equals("no")){
msg = "You pressed No";
}
if(str.equals("maybe")){
msg = "You pressed Maybe";
}
repaint();
}
}
class MyWindowAdapter extends WindowAdapter {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we){
System.exit(0);
}
}
Points describing what you should be doing :
As already mentioned by others, better to use Swing over AWT, since Swing is more advanced.
As much as possible, always try to Paint on top of a JPanel or a
JComponent, instead of Painting right on top of your JFrame, by
overriding the paintComponent(Graphics g) method of the said
JComponent/JPanel
Never call setVisible(true) on the JFrame until and unless it's
size has been established. So in general terms, this has to be the
last call, once you are done adding components to the JFrame and
the size of the JFrame has been realized by the LayoutManager.
Inside your actionPerformed(...), instead of writing all if
statement blocks, you should adhere to the if-else if statement
blocks. The benefit of this, over the former is that, at any given
time, only one event will be fired, hence once the said condition is
satisfied, you don't want your code to keep checking other
conditions, which in general is really not a good programming
practice, IMHO.
MOST IMPORTANT THING : Never make calls like pack()/setVisible(...) from within the main method, such calls belong
to the Event Dispatch Thread, and must be done on the same. Please
read Concurrency in Swing for more detail.
Have a look at the example program, for better understanding.
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class ComponentExample
{
private CustomPanel drawingBoard;
private JPanel contentPane;
private JButton yesButton;
private JButton noButton;
private JButton maybeButton;
private JComboBox cbox;
private ActionListener buttonAction = new ActionListener()
{
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
JButton button = (JButton) ae.getSource();
if (cbox.isShowing())
contentPane.remove(cbox);
if (button == yesButton)
{
drawingBoard.setText("You Pressed YES.");
contentPane.add(cbox, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
else if (button == noButton)
drawingBoard.setText("You Pressed NO.");
else if (button == maybeButton)
drawingBoard.setText("You Pressed MAYBE.");
/*
* revalidate()/repaint() is needed
* when the JComponent is added or
* removed from the already
* visible Container.
*/
contentPane.revalidate();
contentPane.repaint();
}
};
public ComponentExample()
{
cbox = new JComboBox(
new String[]{"I GOT IT"
, "I STILL HAD DOUBT"});
}
private void displayGUI()
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Component Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setOpaque(true);
contentPane.setBackground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
contentPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setOpaque(true);
buttonPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
yesButton = new JButton("YES");
yesButton.addActionListener(buttonAction);
noButton = new JButton("NO");
noButton.addActionListener(buttonAction);
maybeButton = new JButton("MAY BE");
maybeButton.addActionListener(buttonAction);
buttonPanel.add(yesButton);
buttonPanel.add(noButton);
buttonPanel.add(maybeButton);
contentPane.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
drawingBoard = new CustomPanel();
contentPane.add(drawingBoard, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setContentPane(contentPane);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String... args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
new ComponentExample().displayGUI();
}
});
}
}
class CustomPanel extends JPanel
{
private String msg;
public CustomPanel()
{
msg = "";
setOpaque(true);
setBackground(Color.WHITE);
}
public void setText(String msg)
{
this.msg = msg;
repaint();
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
{
return (new Dimension(300, 300));
}
#Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawString(msg, getWidth() / 3, getHeight() / 3);
}
}
I don't know if I have understood the question well but... couldn't you create those elements and call their setVisible(boolean) methods to make them not visible at first, and them make them visible when user pushes buttons?
Working in Java: I have a JFrame class, and separate classes for my two JPanels that are added to the JFrame. One of the JPanel classes has some buttons in it, which can interact with each other(when I click on one button, it can disable another button). However, I can't figure out how to get the button to call a method in the other JPanel (written in a separate class).
So, my program look like this:
JFrame
Jpanel1
Jpanel2 - This class has my buttons in it, I'm trying to get them to interact with the JPanel1 object.
Any tips appreciated, thanks!
One way to do this is to pass an instance of (to use your terminology) Jpanel1 into Jpanel2. This doesn't have to be done in the constructor, you can have a setConnectedPanel(JPanel) method, for example.
Here's some code that demonstrates what you want to do:
MyFrame.java
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class MyFrame extends JFrame {
public MyFrame() {
ReactionPanel rp = new ReactionPanel();
ActionPanel ap = new ActionPanel(rp);
setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
add(ap);
add(rp);
pack();
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new MyFrame();
}
});
}
}
ActionPanel.java
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class ActionPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private ReactionPanel rp;
private JButton button;
public ActionPanel(ReactionPanel rp) {
this.rp = rp;
button = new JButton("Click");
button.addActionListener(this);
this.add(button);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource().equals(button)) {
rp.react();
}
}
}
ReactionPanel.java
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class ReactionPanel extends JPanel {
private JLabel label;
public ReactionPanel() {
label = new JLabel("PING");
this.add(label);
}
public void react() {
if(label.getText().equals("PING")) {
label.setText("PONG");
} else {
label.setText("PING");
}
}
}
As you can see, I tend to override all of my JFrames/JPanels when I write Swing GUIs as I find it easier and more flexible but YMMV.