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Execute Java Program From Java Code using Process

I am trying to execute a java code by using Process class.
Here is my code.
Class file which is trying to execute is.
class Demo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
class Pro {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder("java Demo");
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process process = builder.start();
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Both classes are in different file and in the same folder.
O/P
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "java Demo": CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
at GFG.main(GFG.java:13)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
... 3 more

Try like this:
private static final String LOCATION = "D:\\test.java";
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException,IOException{
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(command);
List<String> command = new ArrayList<String>();
command.add("javac"); //or command.add("javac -jar")
command.add(LOCATION);
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(command);
Map<String, String> environ = builder.environment();
final Process process = builder.start();
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
System.out.println("Program terminated!");
}
}
Hope this helps,
Addendum (how to wait for process):
private String executeCommand(String command) {
StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
Process p;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
p.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {
output.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return output.toString();
}
calling:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecuteShellComand obj = new ExecuteShellComand();
String domainName = "https://wwww.google.com";
//in mac oxs
String command = "ping -c 3 " + domainName;
//in windows
//String command = "ping -n 3 " + domainName;
String output = obj.executeCommand(command);
System.out.println(output);
}
This is an example to ping some page, 3 times and wait for response.

Forwarding all input to Java Process

I'm trying to forward the input to the process. It's a minecraft server so I need to send commands to it. I try in this way but it doesn't send anything. (I've also checked the log file)
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file = new File("spigot.jar");
if(file.exists()) {
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-jar", "spigot.jar");
Process p = builder.start();
new Thread(() -> {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String s = "";
try {
while((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
new Thread(()-> {
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(p.getOutputStream()));
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String cmd = "";
try {
while((cmd = input.readLine()) != null) {
bw.write(cmd);
bw.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
while(true) {
if(!p.isAlive()) {
System.out.println("Server closed.");
System.exit(0);
}
}
}).start();
} else {
System.out.println("spigot.jar not found.");
System.exit(0);
}
}
EDIT:
I rewrote the code using threads but i'm getting the same problem

Solved.
I need to add "bw.newline()" to send ENTER, and make the server execute my command

Running External Program in Eclipse

I am able to print the output of an external program in Eclipse via the code below (found online, not mine). I would like to be able to pass a command to the program and THEN print the output of the program but I don't know how to pass commands to the program. Any suggestions would be appreciated, thanks!
Code:
String line;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("Z:/LPCXpresso/test10/Debug/arm-none-eabi-readelf.exe");
BufferedReader bri = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader bre = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
while ((line = bri.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
bri.close();
while ((line = bre.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
bre.close();
p.waitFor();

First I would recommend using ProcessBuilder instead of Runtime.getRuntime().exec(...)
Second to be able to interact with the different streams of the process started you need to do it concurrently, i.e. for each stream create an own Thread where you interact with it.
Here is a sample code wihch illustrates interaction with the command line prompt in windows cmd.exe
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("cmd.exe");
Process proc = pb.start();
// handle each of proc's streams in a separate thread
ExecutorService handlerThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
handlerThreadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// we want to write to the stdin of the process
BufferedWriter stdin = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(proc.getOutputStream()));
// read from our own stdin so we can write it to proc's stdin
BufferedReader myStdin =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line = null;
try {
do {
line = myStdin.readLine();
stdin.write(String.format("%s%n", line));
stdin.flush();
} while(! "exit".equalsIgnoreCase(line));
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
handlerThreadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// we want to read the stdout of the process
BufferedReader stdout = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
String line;
try {
while(null != (line = stdout.readLine())) {
System.out.printf("[stdout] %s%n", line);
}
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
handlerThreadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// we want to read the stderr of the process
BufferedReader stderr = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()));
String line;
try {
while(null != (line = stderr.readLine())) {
System.err.printf("[stderr] %s%n", line);
}
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// wait for the process to terminate
int exitCode = proc.waitFor();
System.out.printf("Process terminated with exit code %d%n", exitCode);
handlerThreadPool.shutdown();
}
You could make it simple and redirect of the process stderr to stdout using ProcessBuilder#redirectErrorStream(true) before starting the process and then have only 2 threads, one for input and one for output

how to run a java executable jar in another java program

I know this question has been asked before but those answers didn't provide me an answer.
I want to execute a exec jar file in my java program and get the output from executing jar into a string. Here below are the codes I have used so far without success.
cmdlink = "java -jar iwtest-mac.jar"+" "+cmd;
System.out.println(cmdlink);
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdlink);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
while ((reader.readLine()) != null) {
st = reader.readLine();
}
process.waitFor();
and another code I have tried is as follows:
String cmdlink = "iwtest-mac.jar "+cmd;
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-jar", cmdlink); //cmd here is a string that contains inline arguments for jar.
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
pb.directory(new File("C:\\Users\\Dharma"));
System.out.println("Directory: " + pb.directory().getAbsolutePath());
Process p = pb.start();
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
for (String line = br.readLine(); line != null; line = br.readLine()) {
System.out.println( line );
p.waitFor();
Both of the above are not working for me. Any suggestions are appreciated.

This works For Me..
public class JarRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-jar", "C:\\JCcc.jar");
pb.directory(new File("C:\\"));
try {
Process p = pb.start();
LogStreamReader lsr = new LogStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
Thread thread = new Thread(lsr, "LogStreamReader");
thread.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class LogStreamReader implements Runnable {
private BufferedReader reader;
public LogStreamReader(InputStream is) {
this.reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
}
public void run() {
try {
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
System.out.println(line);
line = reader.readLine();
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
This is what the Docs says-
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("myCommand", "myArg1", "myArg2");
You can pass any number of arguments in constructor.
Read more about process builder here.

A Java program that runs an external "java myprog < input.txt > output.txt"

I want to write a Java program that runs an external "java myprog < input.txt > output.txt" command. The eventual goal is to run this command on two different programs and compare their output similarity from their respective output files.
I think I've read just about every relevant article about using ProcessBuilder to run an external program, and the few entries about handling user input in that external program, but I still can't get things working. From what I have read, I think the best approach is to not run the exact command above, but instead read the input.txt file and feed it byte-by-byte into the Process object, then collect the output and write it to output.txt ... I am 100% open to other options.
I put together the code below based on my readings. It seems to correctly feed input from input.txt into myprog, but when I try to print the external program's output to the console to verify, the program hangs at the point where (surprise) user input is expected in myprog.
I get the same issues with and without the redirectErrorStream(true) line.
I really want this to be in Java since I plan to share the source code with the people whose program outputs I will compare, and they are primarily only familiar with Java.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class test7 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
// WANT: "java myprog < input.txt > output.txt"
String inputFile = "input.txt";
String outputFile = "output.txt";
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java","myprog");
pb.redirectErrorStream(true); // merge stdout, stderr of process
Process p = pb.start();
// write input to the running program
OutputStream pos = p.getOutputStream();
InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
int read = 0;
while ( (read = fis.read()) != -1) {
pos.write(read);
}
fis.close();
// get output of running program
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
// HANGS HERE WHEN USER INPUT REQUIRED
String lineRead;
while ((lineRead = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(lineRead);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} // end main
}
Here is the content of myprog.java:
import java.io.*;
public class myprog {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Hello world!");
System.out.println("Enter something:");
BufferedReader cin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
// the readLine() command causes ProcessBuilder to hang
cin.readLine();
}
}
And the input.txt file is just
p
The output.txt file should be
Hello world!
Enter something:

I wonder if your problem is partly to do with not using separate threads for reading input and writing output. For instance:
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
// WANT: "java myprog < input.txt > output.txt"
String inputFile = "input.txt";
String outputFile = "output.txt";
// my ProcessBuilder Strings will be different from yours
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-cp", ".;bin;",
"yr12.m04.a.MyProg");
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process p = pb.start();
final OutputStream pos = p.getOutputStream();
final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(pos);
final InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
final BufferedReader fileBr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
final BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
String lineRead;
try {
while ((lineRead = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(lineRead);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (br != null) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
String lineRead;
while ((lineRead = fileBr.readLine()) != null) {
pw.println(lineRead);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (pw != null) {
pw.close();
}
if (fileBr != null) {
try {
fileBr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}).start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} // end main

Have you thought about using Runtime.getRuntime().exec() instead?
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java myprog "+inputFile+" "+outputFile);

You could include the jar of the 'myprog' and call the main() method yourself. Even more so if myprog is in your domain you could get rid of the main method altogether.