I'm trying to add a JPanel into another and to fit it to the parent `JPanel size.
I have a JPanel which contains a JTable and a JButton using this code:
JScrollPane attributeTable = new JScrollPane(this);
JPanel attributesPanel = new JPanel();
JPanel textFieldPanel=new JPanel();
JPanel buttonsPanel = new JPanel();
JButton newAttributeButton = new JButton("New Attribute");
attributesPanel.add(textFieldPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
attributesPanel.add(buttonsPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
newAttributeButton.addActionListener(AttributesTableController.getInstance());
GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(textFieldPanel);
textFieldPanel.setLayout(layout);
// Turn on automatically adding gaps between components
layout.setAutoCreateGaps(true);
// Turn on automatically creating gaps between components that touch
// the edge of the container and the container.
layout.setAutoCreateContainerGaps(true);
// Create a sequential group for the horizontal axis.
GroupLayout.SequentialGroup hGroup = layout.createSequentialGroup();
// The sequential group in turn contains two parallel groups.
// One parallel group contains the labels, the other the text fields.
// Putting the labels in a parallel group along the horizontal axis
// positions them at the same x location.
//
// Variable indentation is used to reinforce the level of grouping.
hGroup.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup().
addComponent(attributeTable).addComponent(newAttributeButton));
layout.setHorizontalGroup(hGroup);
// Create a sequential group for the vertical axis.
GroupLayout.SequentialGroup vGroup = layout.createSequentialGroup();
vGroup.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE).addComponent(attributeTable));
vGroup.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.CENTER).
addComponent(newAttributeButton));
layout.setVerticalGroup(vGroup);
When I had this panel (named attributesPanel) into a tab of a JTabbedPane, it just display the JTable and the JButton, but in the center of the panel. I would like that the dimension of attributesPanel are the same as the dimension of opened tab.
This is the code I use to add the JPanel into my JTabbedPane:
TabbedPane tabbedPane = new TabbedPane();
tabbedPane.setComponentAt(1, attributesPanel);
I tried using a GridLayout, it fitted the JPanel well but I was not able to resize the button. I tried with a FlowLayout and a GridBagLayout, but I was not able to display them correctly because I had the same problem.
Thank you in advance.
Your example is incomplete sop it is hard to tell what is wrong, but maybe this will help:
JTable table = new JTable (12, 5);
JButton button = new JButton ("Button");
JPanel panel = new JPanel ();
panel.setLayout (new BorderLayout ());
panel.add (table, BorderLayout.CENTER);
panel.add (button, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane ();
tabbedPane.addTab ("Tab", panel);
JFrame frame = new JFrame ();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane ().setLayout (new BorderLayout ());
frame.getContentPane ().add (tabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack ();
frame.setVisible (true);
Related
I am creating a GUI using GridLayout to arrange multiple panels that are using FlowLayout. I am using pack to determine the size of the frame. If I have only a TextArea then it sizes correctly. If I have only other components it sizes correctly. But if I use both p1 and p2 in the code below the panel with the buttons does not size properly. The test code I am using is below. If I use only p1 or p2 it sizes properly, but not with both: Here is the image I am getting. I don't want all that extra space between the buttons and the textarea.
If I do textarea alone it sizes properly.:
public class GUIPractice extends JFrame
{
//declare GUI objects
JPanel panel;
JPanel p1, p2;
JButton btnAdd, btnShow;
JScrollPane js;
JTextArea taOutput;
//constructor
public GUIPractice()
{
//give frame a title
setTitle("GUI Practice");
panel =new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
btnAdd = new JButton("Add");
btnShow = new JButton("Show");
taOutput = new JTextArea(10, 20);
js = new JScrollPane(taOutput, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
p1 = new JPanel();
p1.add(btnAdd);
p1.add(btnShow);
p2 = new JPanel();
p2.add(js);
panel.add(p1);
panel.add(p2);
//add the panel to the frame
add(panel);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
GUIPractice frame = new GUIPractice();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
It sizes correctly. The GridLayout means that all cells will be the same size. Since the text area is bigger than the buttons, you see extra space in the panel containing the buttons.
I would suggest you just use the default BorderLayout of the frame.
There is no need for your "panel" using the GridLayout.
You just use:
add(p1, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
Now the p1 and p2 will be the proper height.
Also, there really is no need for "p2". You can just add the scroll pane directly to the frame.
I'm trying to create a JPanel (non-resizable) showing a grid of buttons but when I try to add the JPanel to a JFrame it won't show.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("frame");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
frame.setSize(681,920);
frame.setResizable(true);
JLabel label = new JLabel();
label.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEADING,0,0));
JButton btn = new JButton();
btn.setContentAreaFilled( false );
btn.setBorder( null );
btn.setBounds(214,210,0,0);
label.add(btn);
panel.add(label);
frame.add(panel);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
The output should be a resizable frame with inside a 3x4 grid of buttons.
If I don't use the panel and I put the line frame.setResizable(false) it works as expected but I need to add more stuff to the frame so I need to put the buttons safe in a panel.
Both panel and label are added to your frame, to make sure they are added write
JLabel label = new JLabel("JLABEL");
and
panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
I've looked at other stackoverflows and many other examples with JLayeredPane but I can't resolve my issue.
Frame class -> Main JPanel class -> 2 JPanel classes
I have Main JPanel set as Border layout and I have 2 JPanels set as North and South in the Main JPanel. The North JPanel has setPreferredSize.
The issue I have is when I reduce the window size, South Panel where I have buttons declared gets hidden. Even if window is reduced, I still want buttons (south panel) to be visible to users.
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
//North panel
JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
northPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 350));
northPanel.add(example..)
......
//South panel
JPanel southPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()););
JButton button1 = new JButton();
JButton button2 = new JButton();
southPanel.add(button1, BorderLayout.WEST);
southPanel.add(button2, BorderLayout.EAST);
//Add north and south panels to main panel
this.mainPanel.add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.mainPanel.add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); //want these buttons
//to be visible even when window size is reduced.
//but now the buttons gets hidden behind the north panel.
How can I make sure the South panel is always visible regardless of the window size?
Hope my explanation makes sense and thank you!
The issue I have is when I reduce the window size, South Panel where I have buttons declared gets hidden.
A component on a panel is painted based on its ZOrder. As a component is added to a panel it is given a higher ZOrder. Swing actually paints components with the highest ZOrder first.
So instead of doing:
panel.setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
panel.add( new JButton("NORTH"), BorderLayout.NORTH );
panel.add( new JButton("SOUTH"), BorderLayout.SOUTH );
You can do:
panel.setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
panel.add( new JButton("SOUTH"), BorderLayout.SOUTH );
panel.add( new JButton("NORTH"), BorderLayout.NORTH );
Now the "South" button will be painted over top of the "North" button. Of course this will only work if the south component is opaque.
I have main JPanel which is Borderlayout with added 4 JPANELS: NORTH(Green), WEST(Red), CENTER(Gray), SOUTH(Blue). I want to reduce width size of WEST(Red) Jpanel, or increase width size of Center(Grey) Jpanel.
Screenshot:
Here is my code:
frame = new JFrame("FreshPos baza podataka");
frame.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
// Main paneel
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,10,10,10) );
frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
//West panel;
JPanel panelWest = new JPanel(new GridLayout(14,0,0,2));
panelWest.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
panelWest.setBorder( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(100,0,0,0) );
panel.add(panelWest, BorderLayout.WEST);
panelWest.setBackground(Color.red);
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_TABLES; i++) {
buttonsTables[i] = new JButton(tables[i]);
buttonsTables[i].setMaximumSize(new Dimension(Integer.MAX_VALUE, buttonsTables[i].getMinimumSize().height));
panelWest.add(buttonsTables[i]);
panelWest.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
}
//South panel;
JPanel southPanel = new JPanel(); // Donji layout za dugmice
southPanel.setBorder( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20,0,0,0) );
panel.add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
southPanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
JButton buttonDodaj = new JButton("Dodaj");
southPanel.add(buttonDodaj);
JButton buttonIzmeni = new JButton("Izmeni");
southPanel.add(buttonIzmeni);
JButton butonObrisi = new JButton("Obrisi");
southPanel.add(butonObrisi);
//North panel;
JPanel northPanel = new JPanel(); // Donji layout za dugmice
northPanel.setBorder( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0,10,0,0) );
panel.add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
northPanel.setBackground(Color.green);
JButton buttonImport = new JButton("Importuj fajl");
buttonImport.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
importActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
northPanel.add(buttonImport, BorderLayout.WEST);
JButton ButtonRecord = new JButton("Snimi fajl");
northPanel.add(ButtonRecord, BorderLayout.WEST);
// Central panel
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
centerPanel.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
panel.add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
I want to reduce width size of WEST(Red) Jpanel
panelWest.setBorder( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(100,0,0,0) );
So why is the width of your Border so large?
A Border is for "extra" space around the components.
So the width of your panel is the width of the buttons plus the width of the border.
Edit:
panelWest.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
Don't hardcode a preferred size. The layout manager will calculate the size based on the above logic. Get rid of that statement.
Edit 2:
// buttonsTables[i].setMaximumSize(new Dimension(Integer.MAX_VALUE, buttonsTables[i].getMinimumSize().height));
Get rid of any logic that attempts to control the size of a component. The point of using layout managers is to let the layout manager do the size calcualtions.
So for your buttons panel you need to nest panels to prevent the buttons from taking all the space.
You can do something like:
JPanel wrapper = new JPanel();
wrapper.add(buttonsPanel);
...
//panel.add(panelWest, BorderLayout.WEST);
panel.add(wrapper, BorderLayout.WEST);
By default a JPanel uses a FlowLayout which will respect the preferred size of any component added to it.
Another option is to use a GridBagLayout with the wrapper panel. By default the panel will then be displayed in the "center" of the available space. So it will be vertically centered and you won't need the EmptyBorder.
I recently started working with Java and I am not too sure how to put my BoxedLayout Panel in the middle of my `JFrame. At the moment, I have the following:
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
JLabel quizLabel = new JLabel("Java Quiz",SwingConstants.CENTER);
quizLabel.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
quizLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 20));
quizLabel.setOpaque(true);
panel.add(quizLabel);
JLabel newLineLabel = new JLabel(" ",SwingConstants.CENTER);
newLineLabel.setOpaque(true);
panel.add(newLineLabel);
JLabel createdByLabel = new JLabel("Created By",SwingConstants.CENTER);
createdByLabel.setOpaque(true);
panel.add(createdByLabel);
JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("XXX",SwingConstants.CENTER);
nameLabel.setOpaque(true);
panel.add(nameLabel);
contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
contentPane is taken from my frame. This gives me the following output:
I want the three labels inside the panel to appear in the middle of the Frame.
Because it is the only panel on the screen, the BoxLayout will fill the entire frame and thus depending on how your JComponents are created in the panel, it will show it like that on the frame too.
What I would do if I were you, is created a BorderLayout as a container for your BoxLayout.
This way, you can set your BoxLayout as the center of the Borderlayout.
See if this code works:
//This will fill your frame
JPanel containerPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
contentPane.add(containerPanel);
//this is the BoxPanel you wnat your components to be organized in
JPanel boxPanel = new JPanel(new BoxLayout());
//Add all your components to the boxPanel
//add your panel with all the components to the container panel
containerPanel.add(boxPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
The easiest way is to use a GridBagLayout. Using the default constraints a single component will be centered in the panel:
//contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
contentPane.setLayout( new GridBagLayout() );
contentPane.add(panel, new GridBagConstraints());