I have a scenario where I need to use ajax to invoke the controller command. After the command is successfully executed, it returns me a ViewName.
But this view is not getting invoked (JSP page corresponding to this view is not loaded). But I am getting the ajax response back.
I want to make the ajax call. And when I receive the response, based on this I want to submit the form. And the ajax response should be available for me on this JSP page that gets loaded.
Is there any way to do it?
One option: put a hidden field into your form. Once the ajax call comes back, in your success function, you put your response data into the hidden field. Based on any other parameter your might set the action of the form. Finally submit the form.
The point of the ajax call is to return data back to the existing page, but if the json is returning a view name, just set the window location to the viewname in javascript. That will forward the browser to the appropriate place.
Related
I have a search.jsp page that has some html content and a form. When the form is submitted, there is a servlet handle the form data and forward the results to the search.jsp page. However, the url in the browser after processing the form is changed to the servlet name:
http://localhost:8080/MyProject/SearchServlet
not the search.jsp page:
http://localhost:8080/MyProject/Search.jsp
How I can change the url to the search.jsp? In other words, I just want to refresh the search.jsp page to display the results in the same page. How I can do that?
You cannot do that by forwarding the request: you need to "tell" the browser to generate a new http request by using the response.sendRedirect() method.
Now the question is why do you want the url bar to display the name of the Jsp?
Hiding the real destination path is a desired feature when forwarding requests: users do not need to know the server side redirects (that's how they are also called) happening in your web app.
Think about it: to carry out its tasks a servlet potentially can forward the request a number of times before getting to the final destination: you don't want the url bar to change each and every single time.
Give a fancier name to your servlet like: "Search" rather than "SearchServlet" so that users will know they are on the search page of your web application and not in the "SearchServlet" page.
In addition to that, if you visit any professional website, you will hardly ever see the .jsp or .html or .php extension on the address bar. While that is not a requirement or specification and you are free to do so, I believe the first approach is best practice (it looks even better to me honestly). There is even a folder WEB-INF whose purpose is to hide your .jsp pages from direct access via url bar.
What I like doing is having a servlet as the landing-welcome page of the web app, that will be responsible to forward and redirect requests based on the user input and the inner working of the application.
Now back to your final request (pun intended)
"In other words, I just want to refresh the search.jsp page to display the results in the same page. How I can do that?"
What I would do is:
redirect the user to the "Search" servlet from the welcome/home servlet.
In the doGet method of the Search servlet I would forward the request to the search.jsp page (you could set attributes before forwarding if you need to).
In the search.jsp I would set the action attribute of the form to "Search" (the name of the servlet) and the method to POST.
In the doPost method of the Search servlet you would implement whatever logic you wish to implement and finally forward the request to the search.jsp
After hitting the search button (and even after the submit button is clicked) what the user will see on the address bar is simply
http://localhost:8080/MyProject/Search
Hope that makes sense.
Are you using the same search.jsp for searching and well as showing the result? It is possible to use the same jsp to perform both the functions but it's easier and desirable to make another jsp which will only show the results.
If you are not able to see the results on search.jsp then make sure that you are setting the proper response in the Servlet class before forwarding it to the jsp and also whether you are reading the response sent by the Servlet class properly in the jsp.
If you want, the page to not refresh at all, then go for AJAX.
Hi I have one jsp page and I have to update two html select boxes with the data of an inf file. On selecting the first combo(initially also not loading the second combo), the second will have to change accordingly. Since java script variable is not accessible from java, I had sent the value of first combo to an another jsp by ajax. And then return it to first jsp itself.Plaese help me.
Maybe I'm getting it wrong but looking at your code it seems that you are doing AJAX request on selectbox change event, but you are not doing anything with the response.
So basically what happens is you are doing an initial render to your jsp and everything is fine. Now you are changing selectbox option and AJAX request is sent to dummy.jsp. dummy.jsp is receiving it and redirecting the maker of the request to User.jsp. User.jsp-s content is sent back but nothing is done on the client side AJAX call with this response.
What you should do is have your logic at dummy.jsp(or even better at some servlet) which based on your AJAX call request parameters returns for example a JSON with data that you can process in jQuery.ajax success event. In there you can use this JSON to readjust your selectboxes and other data with javascript.
Check the examples at the end of jQuery.ajax manual: http://api.jquery.com/jquery.ajax/
After submitting a form, calling an action and redirecting to show the jsp, the final url of the browser will show the action with the submit parameters as follows. Is it possible to hide the parameters ?
http://localhost:8080/myproject/login?username=aaa&password=123
Use "redirect" result type to send the redirect to the browser. The parameters should still be in your session/action context.
The comment by #sanbhat is right - use a POST request so that the parameters do not appear in the URL. Using browser dev tools or similar it's still possible to inspect the request and it's post data, there's nothing you can do about that.
In the final redirect to the result JSP, (which presumably shows what the user wrote on the form), then the fields can be populated by saving the results in session scope, so no need to have request parameters on the redirect URL.
i guess you are making a GET call here..
in the submit action make sure you specify method="post" so that password wont appear as parameter
You are using get method. Change it to post method. Example is:
form method="post" name="form name" action="Your action page"
use post method in the form , default is get so u always see the parameters in the url.
<form action="some.jsp" method="post">
I want to pass parameters from one jsp to another.
I have tried using the post method, <jsp:forward/>, but it doesn't work.
I have created a <form> in html (parameters passed using POST), which is submitted to a servlet which processes the request and forwards it to another servlet that displays a page.
From this servlet i have created links to another jsp, passing through the parameters as GETs in the URL. However, I actually want to pass the parameters to another jsp using POST, and then pass it on to another jsp.
What solutions do you have or this problem?
Check out the Request Dispatcher. You need to forward the request to the landing JSP.
http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/RequestDispatcher.html
Sounds like you are creating a multipage form that gathers information from the user across several distinct pages. In that case one option is to use hidden fields on a form to store the previous values. This of course means that as the pages progress the amount of data passing back and forth from client to server increases.
You may consider a server side approach by storing the interim values in a database for instance, then only passing a token back to the client. When the next JSP page is submitted, use the token to look up the values in the database.
JSP has built-in request object.when one jsp redirect to another jsp with some parameter, you can get parameter value using this request object.
<%
String param1 = request.getParameter("parameter_name");
%>
you can find example here -
http://www.roseindia.net/jsp/RequestObjectInJSP.shtml
Why don't you call a page on the click of a submit button by creating
an url in the below format (in javascript):- var
url="your_page_name.jsp?value1="+encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById("your_text_field_or_any_other_field_id"));
and then call the page by using your url
document.your_form_name.action=url;
document.your_form_name.submit();
and then use request.getParameter() method either in servlet
or in the jsp that u'v metioned in the url (servlet or the jsp u'll be
calling thorugh u'r jsp).
I've got several Portlets with some links in them, all I want is to hide the URL params. So I thought it would be easy to include some jQuery code, which builds a form for each and binds a click event on it to submit the form.
This does not work. The action request isn't hit for some reason.
Does anyone have a different suggestion for hiding URL parameters?
description of link
<form name="mydataform" id="mydataform" action="/actionurlonyoursite" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="myparam" value="" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function handleThisLink()
{
// access the hidden element in which you wish to pass the value of the parameter
dojo.byId("myparam").value = "myvalue";
// the value might be precomputed (while generating this page) or
// might need to be computed based on other data in the page
// submit the form by HTTP POST method to the URL which will handle it.
document.forms['mydataform'].submit();
// also possible to actually send a background AJAX request and publish
// the response to some part of the current page, thus avoiding full
// page refresh
// I used dojo.byId() as a shortcut to access the input element
// this is based on dojo toolkit.
}
</script>
Links fire GET requests by default. You cannot fire HTTP GET requests without passing parameters through the URL. The only what can do this is HTTP POST. All parameters are then included in the request body. But you would need to replace all links by forms with buttons and you need to modify the server side code so that it listens on POST requests instead of GET requests to take actions accordingly.
Javascript can also fire GET requests just in "the background" with help of XMLHttpRequest, but when a client has JS disabled, your application will either break or still display the parameters. Also the client has full control over JS code, so it does not necessarily "hide" the parameters from the client, but only from the browser address bar.
You can using XMLHttpRequest to hide URL parameter or using session variable of servlet container.
Maybe you can using encode url to show complex data to end user.
good luck