Error connection to herokupostgresql locally - java

I am writing a struts2 app and using hibernate for persistence. I deploy may app on heroku and everything works ok, but when ever I run it locally I get:
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: FATAL:no pg_hba.conf entry for host "xx.xx.xxx.xxx", user "someuser", database "somedatabase", SSL off
I know the problem is I need to connect to the database over ssl but how can I set this up locally?

Add this to the end of your JDBC connection URL:
?ssl=true&sslfactory=org.postgresql.ssl.NonValidatingFactory

The key here is "SSL off".
You must use SSL to connect to Heroku. How to enable it depends on the client you are using, which I'm guessing is PgJDBC since you're using Java and Hibernate.
The SSL section of the manual for PgJDBC covers what you need.

Related

Is there anyway to connect to Azure SQL Server using jTDS with TLS 1.2?

Our Java app use jTDS 1.3.1 to connect to SQL Server, which works fine until a client trying to put the database on Azure SQL. The connection failed with the following exception:
java.sql.SQLException: Reason: Login failed due to client TLS version being less than minimal TLS version allowed by the server.
I checked the documentation of jTDS, can't see anyway to specify TLS version. Besides replacing it with MS JDBC driver, has anyone succeeded with other work around?
I don't have access to Azure SQL, so I cannot test if reducing the TLS version to 1.0 would work.
Had this same issue when trying to connect a .Net application to a Azure SQL database in Azure managed instance.
Here's how I solved it.
My previous JDBC URL was this:
jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://my-example-instance.c656df8582985.database.windows.net:1433
I just added ssl=require to the end of the URL, so it became:
jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://my-example-instance.c656df8582985.database.windows.net:1433;ssl=require
Solved the issue by chance. Just need to append ";ssl=request" to the connection string. It looks like by default SSL/TLS is disabled. The error message about TLS version is misleading. Hope this help someone in the future.

SQL Server JDBC Error: The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption

Background:
Application Server:
Java Based Application is running on Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise.
Java Version on this Server is Version 6 Update 32.
JDBC Driver Version: 4.0
Database Server:
The database server has been recently upgraded(Side by side upgrade with the same servername as the one before that the application use to connect to) from Windows 2016 to Windows 2019 and SQL Server 2012 to SQL Server 2016 and there is no Java on this server. Is this a problem??
History:
When we did the database server upgrade last time from SQL Server 2008 to SQL Server 2012, we followed the same method and the application worked fine.
But this time it is throwing the following error into the Application logs:
org.jboss.resource.JBossResourceException: Could not create connection; - nested throwable: (com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException:
The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. Error: "SQL Server did not return a response. The connection has been closed.".)
We did not touch the application server at all, expecting that when the database server is up, since it is the same servername, it would start back up fine, but the application is failing with the above error.
There is no logon failure because we tested the application login and password and it worked fine.
I looked at the following:
SQL Server JDBC Error on Java 8: The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption
but we cant seem to understand what is causing this issue since nothing on the Application Server has changed.
I looked at the compatibility between the JDBC Version and the SQL Server matrix here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/jdbc/microsoft-jdbc-driver-for-sql-server-support-matrix?view=sql-server-2017 and it looks like JDBC 4.0 works with SQL Server 2016.
Any ideas as to what could be going on?
Try adding "trustServerCertificate=true;" to the connection string example:
jdbc:sqlserver://NEUTRON\SQL2017;user=sa;password=password123;integratedSecurity=false;trustServerCertificate=true;
Ok, so we worked with Microsoft Support on this issue and this is the understanding that we came to.
Microsoft added/enabled TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 to the Database Server for testing purposes only since Microsoft does not support TLS 1.0 anymore. This lowered the security protocol to a lower state but were able to establish SQL Connectivity between the Application server and the Database Server, but still the Application initially couldn't connect. Microsoft thinks that it is because of the current connection provider/driver that is being used by the application and they wouldn't support that part of it since that is Java/Oracle's JDBC driver.
In our case, the application did connect after enabling the TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 after sometime.
This may or may not work in your case.
So the recommended solutions if you have the resources to modify the application, are to update the drivers for the application, test and redeploy.
If you don't have the resources to the application then the options are these:
1.Rollback to older Servers for SQL Server. This could work but there is no guarantee.
Also another thing to note is that SQL Server 2008 and 2008R2 are out of support, so the oldest we could go (and still stay supported) would be SQL Server 2012 which may not resolve the issue.
2.Open the security wide open. This will very likely solve the issue, but is most definitely not recommended. It is likely that the issue has to do with extremely outdated security providers, that are no longer supported. So, opening your security wide open will likely resolve the issue, but this is not recommended.
3.Rewrite the application which is not the easiest option, but is the only one that is fully recommended by Microsoft.
See this https://serverfault.com/questions/649052/do-i-have-to-enable-tls-1-0-in-windows-2008-r2 and this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUuR_M3biDU if you'd like to enable TLS by yourself. The server will require reboot after you make this change.

Connect To SQL Server With Windows Authentication From A Linux Machine Through JDBC

I want to be able to connect to a SQL Server using jdbc and windows authentication.
I saw some answers on the internet saying i should add the following property to the connection string:
integratedSecurity=true;
And also add
sqljdbc_auth.dll
To the java path.
But this, as far as i understand applies only when i'm connecting from a Windows machine.
When i try this on a Linux machine i get:
java.sql.SQLException: This driver is not configured for integrated authentication
My question is how do I do it from a Linux machine.
Thanks
Well, eventually I answer my own question:
This is not possible to use Windows authentication from a linux machine using the Microsoft JDBC driver.
This is possible using the jTDS JDBC driver using the following connection string:
jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port;databaseName=dbname;domain=domainName;useNTLMv2=true;
Thank you all for all the comments
TL;DR
It is not possible to use native Windows Authentication for JDBC connections to MSSQL from a JVM running on Linux.
This MSDN article explains the authentiation methods with JDBC on Linux, potential errors, and available options:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/psssql/2015/01/09/jdbc-this-driver-is-not-configured-for-integrated-authentication/
...in the JDBC 4.0 driver, you can use the authenticationScheme
connection property to indicate how you want to use Kerberos to
connect to SQL. There are two settings here.
NativeAuthentication (default) – This uses the sqljdbc_auth.dll and is specific to the Windows platform. This was the only option
prior to the JDBC 4.0 driver.
JavaKerberos – Makes use of the Java API’s to invoke kerberos and does not rely on the Windows Platform. This is java specific and not
bound to the underlying operating system, so this can be used on both
Windows and Linux platforms.
...
The following document outlines how to use Kerberos with the JDBC
Driver and walks through what is needed to get JavaKerberos working
properly.
Using Kerberos Integrated Authentication to Connect to SQL Server
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg558122%28v=sql.110%29.aspx
For those who are using DBeaver the way to connect to the SQL Server Database is:
In order to connect to the SQL Server from Linux Debian using DBeaver
1.- Select SQL Server jTDS driver
2.- Enter the connection information
3.- Go to Driver Properties tab and add the domain, user, password
Just as a note, in some post I found that they needed to change the property USENTLMV2 to TRUE but it worked for me either by putting the USERTLNMV2 in true or false.
A problem that I found was that when I was trying to connect to the database using my user and password the next error was thrown:
Login failed. The login is from an untrusted domain and cannot be used with Windows authentication.
This error was thrown because of my user was about to expire. I tried with another AD user and it could connect.
I know this is kind of an older topic but in case Google sends people here:
There are two main JDBC drivers for SQL Server. One is from Microsoft and the other from jTDS. jTDS can, amazingly, connect using Windows auth (NTLM) from other platforms, including Linux, as described here: http://jtds.sourceforge.net/faq.html#windowsAuth. It can, of course, also use SQL-authenticated logins. SQL-authenticated logins are no harder to use from any OS than any other, so don't forget about those an option.
The version provided by Microsoft is the one from which #mjn provided a quote from the documentation. It is able to connect using Windows authentication by specifying integratedSecurity=true, authenticationScheme=javaKerberos, and authentication=NotSpecified.
It is tricky to get this working even if you don't go out of your way to find more confusion, so always keep in mind which driver you are using - and tell us in these posts so that you can get more specific help.
This JDBC URL is validated to work with latest Microsoft SQL Server JDBC driver:
jdbc:sqlserver://[server]:[port];database=[db\;trustServerCertificate=true;integratedSecurity=true;user=[user without domain];password=[pw];authenticationScheme=NTLM;domain=[domain];authentication=NotSpecified
Example:
jdbc:sqlserver://mysql.myorg.com:1433;database=mydb;trustServerCertificate=true;integratedSecurity=true;user=myuser;password=mypwd;authenticationScheme=NTLM;domain=ad.myorg.com;authentication=NotSpecified
I was able to connect to a SQL Server 2016 Data Mart and JDBC connection Microsoft JDBC Driver using Windows Authentication using the following script on a Ubuntu Linux Docker Image running on Windows 10.
# initializes spark session
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession\
.builder\
.master('local[*]')\
.appName('FDM')\
.config("spark.driver.extraClassPath","pyspark_jars/*")\
.config('spark.executor.memory', '4g')\
.config('spark.driver.memory', '16g')\
.config('spark.executor.cores', '4')\
.getOrCreate()
jdbc_url = '''jdbc:sqlserver://SERVER;databaseName=DBNAME;trustServerCertificate=true;integratedSecurity=true;user=USERID;password=PASSWORD;authenticationScheme=NTLM;domain=US;authentication=NotSpecified'''
spark_df = spark.read\
.format("jdbc")\
.option("url", jdbc_url)\
.option("driver","com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver")\
.option("query", 'select top(1000) * from SCHEMA.TABLE')\
.option("fetchsize", 100000)\
.load()
spark_df.write.csv('TEST.csv', mode = "overwrite", header=True)

App Engine Java Servlet does not connect to Cloud SQL

I have created a java web servlet using app engine, the servlet makes requests to a database. I have tested the servlet locally using a local database and it worked perfectly, i then proceeded to test the servlet locally but istead accessed the Cloud SQL database, this also worked perfectly.
My problem arises after i deploy the servlet. Once deployed all database requests return the following:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not
received any packets from the server.
I checked within the cloud console, and my app was properly added to the cloud SQL Authorized App Engine Applications under the Access Control tab.
Has anyone had similar problems with deployed app engine servlets? Any solutions or advice out there? I would appreciate any and all help!!!
UPDATE:
The above error was generated using the following code to access the db
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Url = "jdbc:mysql://<ip-address-cloudsql>:3306/<dbname>";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection (Url,"root",<password>);
the same error was acheived using this code, note that it is very similar to the code shown in the example here https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/java/cloud-sql/
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.GoogleDriver");
Url = "jdbc:google:mysql://<appID:instanceID>/<dbname>?
user=root&password=<password>";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection (Url);
I followed the formatting tips show in this stackoverflow post when it came to setting the url using appid and instance id:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException:
Using this code resulted in the following different error:
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'#'localhost' (using password: YES)
I'm assuming it says localhost because my cloudsql database is set to follow the app engine servlet. Also, know that both of these methods worked fine when running the servlet locally and accessing the cloud sql database.
any thoughts? i don't know what else to try:[
When connecting to Cloud SQL from an authorized App Engine application, the password is not required (actually it will fail if you try to connect with password).
Change your connection string to jdbc:google:mysql://<appID:instanceID>/<dbname>?
user=root omitting the &password=<password> part
If you have Authorized App Engine Applications you app engine on the access control settings you do not need a password since it is local so just make you password= ""; However if you are using something remote for example phpmyadmin that is run from another host, your command line or a GCE VM that runs through a TCP , SSH or HTML you will need to have a password ="something"; where something is set by you in your access control.
To everyone from Google who are looking as to why you might be getting "com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure" on a connection.
Make sure your IP is allowed if you are calling from a test server.
I was testing at a friends house, and this unhelpful error kept showing up.
When connecting to Google Cloud Sql you should be careful:
-To close your opened connections
-To use Exponential backoff algorithm when trying to create new connection.
For more information see: https://cloud.google.com/sql/faq
If you're using application.properties in Spring Boot app, then just put the below line into application.properties:
spring.datasource.url: jdbc:mysql://google/<dbname>?cloudSqlInstance=<InstanceName>&socketFactory=com.google.cloud.sql.mysql.SocketFactory&user=****&password=****

GlassFish Server does not connect to SQL database (error w.r.t. SQL driver)

I am using a brand new developing pc and need to test a personal application that runs on a local GlassFish server 3.1.2 and should connect with a local SQL database called 'funkOneDB' (my IDE is NetBeans 7.2.1). But I can't get the GlassFish server to connect with the database, and the problem seems to be related to the (place of the) SQL driver in the GlassFish Server's directories (more problem specifics in a few lines).
I am fairly certain I correctly set up the related JDBC Resource and Connection Pool on the GlassFish Server (as I mimic a set-up already existing and working properly on another developing pc).
The Resource specifics are:
jndi name: jdbc/FunkResource
pool name: FunkPool
The (most important) Pool specifics are:
pool name: FunkPool
resource type: javax.sql.Datasource
datasource classname: com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource
additional properties correspond to the specifics in the XML GlassFish-resources of the application (username, password, url, etc.; no problems there)
I first placed the necessary SQL driver in the GlassFish Server's directories, i.e. the file mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar at ..\GlassFish3\GlassFish\domains\domain1\lib\ext.
Yet, when I perform a ping test from the JDBC Pool 'FunkPool' at the GlassFish server, I get the following error:
Ping Connection Pool failed for FunkPool. WEB9031: WebappClassLoader unable to load resource [com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError], because it has not yet been started, or was already stopped Please check the server.log for more details.
In the server.log I only find the following extra logging exception and failure info:
(i) Exception while creating an unpooled [test] connection for pool [ FunkPool ], WEB9031: WebappClassLoader unable to load resource [com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError], because it has not yet been started, or was already stopped
(ii) RestResponse.getResponse() gives FAILURE. endpoint = 'http://localhost:4848/management/domain/resources/ping-connection-pool.json'; attrs = '{id=FunkPool}'
Note however, that when I ping the database funkOneDB from my IDE NetBeans via jdbc:mysql://localhost:33066/funkOneDB, it's succesful. As already mentioned, the credentials and other data I use for this IDE-based ping are the same data I use in the JDBC Connection Pool.
I searched for the problem also on stackoverflow for some. And I did find some people talking about it, like
Glassfisch MySQL ping ERROR (no answer by anybody), or
Struggling to create MySQL Connection Pool on Glassfish (tried that solution, i.e. putting the SQL driver one level up in ..\GlassFish3\GlassFish\domains\domain1\lib\, but this creates other errors, even after restarting the Glassfish server), or
GlassFish not loading connector
(even tried this solution, no succes).
Can somebody help me solve this problem? Many thanks in advance!
With kind regards,
Heinz
Place the mysql driver in the lib folder of your project. Then do a clean-and-build. It's also helpful to have netbeans communicate directly with your database. This will allow you to view the database structure and the contents of your database right from your IDE. For help integrating MySQL with netbeans, look here: netbeans.org/kb/docs/ide/mysql.html
My friend, i had this same exception:
RestResponse.getResponse() gives FAILURE. endpoint = 'http://localhost:4848/management/domain/resources/ping-connection-pool.json'; attrs = '{id=FunkPool}'
The cause of my error was that, i put wrong credentials. Check your credentials in your client DB App (SQL Developer, for example).
I had the same problem with SQL server and Netbeans. To resolve it, i put the sqljdbc.jar in the java direcory "Java\jdk1.8.0_121\lib directory" and it works :)
I've just spebnt 10 hours on this bug.

Categories