How to set time to epoch time java? - java

I'm trying to set the time to epoch date time in java. how can I do this? so that I could get year months days etc out of the epoch date time.

use new Date(0L);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH:mm:ss");
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date(0L)));
Take care of your timezone cause it will change depends on what you have by default.
UPDATE
In java 8 you can use the new java.time library
You have this constant Instant.EPOCH

As I understand, you only want to store it in some variable? So use
Date epoch = new Date(0);

try this
Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
c.setTimeInMillis(0);
int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);

tl;dr
Instant.EPOCH
Using java.time
The troublesome old date-time classes including Date and Calendar are now legacy, supplanted by the java.time classes. Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Android (see below).
To get the date-only value of the Java & Unix epoch reference date of 1970-01-01, use LocalDate. The LocalDate class represents a date-only value without time-of-day and without time zone.
LocalDate epoch = LocalDate.ofEpochDay( 0L ) ;
epoch.toString: 1970-01-01
To get the date-time value of that same epoch, use the constant Instant.EPOCH. The Instant class represents a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution of nanoseconds (up to nine (9) digits of a decimal fraction).
Instant epoch = Instant.EPOCH ;
epoch.toString(): 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
The Z in that standard ISO 8601 output is short for Zulu and means UTC.
To get a number of years, months, days since then, use the Period class.
Period period = Period.between(
LocalDate.ofEpochDay( 0 ) ,
LocalDate.now( ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) )
) ;
Search Stack Overflow for more discussion and examples of Period.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8 and SE 9 and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
The ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above) for Android specifically.
See How to use ThreeTenABP….

Related

parsing SimpleDateFormat to JodaTime

im creating a date from weeknumber, and a day of the week only. this I have successfully done with SimpleDateFormat, but i want to save it as jodatime, i have tried many things, but nothing that really worked.
This is my code so far.
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, week_of_year);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, day_of_week);
sdf.format(cal.getTime());
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
DateTime jodatime = dtf.parseDateTime(sdf.toString());
I would like to get a jodatime så that my calendar kan sort objects based on the date, the time inst necessary.
When I run the code and want to display the jodatime, I get this error:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid format: "java.text.SimpleDateFormat#b93b42a0"
at org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseDateTime(DateTimeFormatter.java:945)
at com.example.casper.autimeplan.Fragments.ScheduleFragment$MyJavaScriptInterface.getBasicInfo(ScheduleFragment.java:282)
at com.example.casper.autimeplan.Fragments.ScheduleFragment$MyJavaScriptInterface.access$400(ScheduleFragment.java:186)
at com.example.casper.autimeplan.Fragments.ScheduleFragment$MyJavaScriptInterface$1.run(ScheduleFragment.java:203)
tl;dr
LocalDate.now().with( WeekFields.ISO.weekOfWeekBasedYear(), weekOfYear )
.with( WeekFields.ISO.dayOfWeek(), dayOfWeek )
java.time
Do not use the troublesome old date-time classes. Also, the Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes. For Android, see the ThreeTenABP project mentioned in last bullets below.
You have not defined what you mean by week number. There are many ways to define a week of year. I will assume you meant the standard ISO 8601 definition of week # 1 having the first Thursday of the calendar, and Monday being the first day of every week.
Use the WeekFields class, specifically the WeekFields.ISO object.
long weekOfYear = 27 ; // 1-52 or 1-53 for ISO 8601 week-based years.
long dayOfWeek = 2 ; // 1-7 for Monday-Sunday, per ISO 8601 standard.
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) ) ;
LocalDate adjusted = today.with( WeekFields.ISO.weekOfWeekBasedYear(), weekOfYear )
.with( WeekFields.ISO.dayOfWeek(), dayOfWeek ) ;
Dump to console.
System.out.println( "2017-W27-02: " + adjusted ) ;
2017-W27-02: 2017-07-04
See this code run live at IdeOne.com.
By the way… While not back-ported to older Android, other Java platforms can use the nifty YearWeek class in the ThreeTen-Extra library for this kind of work.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
The ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above) for Android specifically.
See How to use ThreeTenABP….
You are simply passing toString of object which won't work.
try something like this
private static String parseDateTime(String input){
String pattern = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss";
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.parse(input, DateTimeFormat.forPattern(pattern));
return dateTime.toString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
}
Read more here

How to convert a string to date with UTC/GMT timezone

I have an android app that receives a string in this format:"MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss" from my server. I want to convert this string to a Date object with UTC as timezone since the time in the string is UTC. I've already checked several similar questions but didn't find my answer
Here is what I'm using currently:
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
Date date = new Date();
try {
date = format.parse(itemContent [3]);
entity.setValidTill(date);
}catch (Exception e){
}
But what it does when I print that date with Log is show it as:
Sun Aug 27 15:00:00 GMT+04:00 2017
I want it to be:
Sun Aug 27 15:00:00 GMT 00:00 2017
So here is the main question how to get DateTime for UTC using a string with format as above?
Edit:
Just put it in a better context. I'm trying to get users to see the difference between current datetime & the that datetime saved in server. So my solution was to get gmt time for users & compare with the server time(which is gmt) so everyone see same difference regardless of their timezone. With C# you can get DateTime.UtcNow while with java I couldn't find an alternative
Briefly, as your Question is really a duplicate of many others…
You are using troublesome old date-time classes that are now legacy, supplanted by the java.time classes.
Parse your input string as a LocalDateTime as it lacks any indicator of offset-from-UTC or time zone.
Define a formatter to parse your input string.
String input = "08-27-2017 15:00:00" ;
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "MM-dd-uuuu HH:mm:ss" ) ;
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.parse( input , f ) ;
ldt.toString(): 2017-08-27T15:00
A LocalDateTime is not a moment on the timeline, only a rough idea about a range of possible moments. Has no meaning without the context of an offset (or time zone).
If you are certain that input was intended for UTC, assign the constant ZoneOffset.UTC for a OffsetDateTime.
OffsetDateTime odt = ldt.atOffset( ZoneOffset.UTC ) ;
odt.toString(): 2017-08-27T15:00Z
To calculate a delta between that moment and the current moment, use the Period class for coarser granularity in your span of time, or Duration for finer granularity. Both classes generate strings in standard ISO 8601 format of PnYnMnDTnHnMnS.
OffsetDateTime now = OffsetDateTime.now( ZoneOffset.UTC ) ;
Duration d = Duration.between( odt , now ) ;
now.toString(): 2017-08-27T21:16:56.396Z
d.toString(): PT6H16M56.396S
See this code run live at IdeOne.com.
In the standard strings seen above, the Z is short for Zulu and means UTC.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
just add this code under the first line of your code:
format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));

Parsing ISO 8601 date format like 2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z in Java [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Java / convert ISO-8601 (2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z) to Date object
(4 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I am trying to parse a String using SimpleDateFormat.
This is my current code:
public String getCreatedDateTime() {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-ddEHH:mm:ss.zzzz");
try {
Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse("2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z");
return date.toString();
} catch (ParseException e) {
return "Error parsing date";
}
}
As you can see, I just put a constant in the parse() method for testing purposes.
So, this is what I am trying to parse:
2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z
This is the SimpleDateFormat pattern that I am using:
yyyy-MM-ddEHH:mm:ss.zzzz
I keep getting the ParseException.
I know that it is proably because of the .zzzz at the end but I have no idea what .363Z might stand for so I just used some random letters. Bad idea.
I'll appreciate your help a lot. Thank you!
Try with this pattern (note the X at the end and the 'T' in the middle):
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX"
From Java's SimpleDateFormat's documentation:
ISO 8601 Time zone:
...
For parsing, "Z" is parsed as the UTC time zone designator.
And, from the part where it describes the different characters:
X - Time zone - ISO 8601 time zone
EDIT
If using Android, then "X" is not supported.
You can use this pattern (note Z is a literal now):
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"
But then you'll get the date on your current timezone and would need to convert it to UTC if needed.
tl;dr
Skip the formatting pattern. Standard ISO 8601 format is used by default.
Instant.parse( "2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z" )
ISO 8601
Your string format is formally defined by the ISO 8601 standard.
Basically your Question is a duplicate of this one, Converting ISO 8601-compliant String to java.util.Date.
Alternatives
The Answer by eugenioy is correct.
But you should know that the old java.util.Date/.Calendar/java.text.SimpleDateFormat classes bundled with Java are notoriously troublesome and should be avoided.
Outmoded Classes
Those old classes are now outmoded, first by the third-party Joda-Time library, and now by the new java.time package (Tutorial) built into Java 8 and later (inspired by Joda-Time, defined by JSR 310, extended by the ThreeTen-Extra project).
Both java.time and Joda-Time use the ISO 8601 standard as their defaults when parsing/generating string representations of date-time values. So the code is simple, no need for custom formatter objects. No need for all that format twiddling that caused your Exception.
Time Zone
Both java.time and Joda-Time have a zoned date-time class that understands its assigned time zone (unlike java.util.Date). If you do not assign one, the JVM’s current default time zone is assigned.
Beware that the JVM’s current default time zone can change at any time. It can change at deployment, defaulting to whatever the host OS setting is. And it can change at any moment during runtime when any code in any thread of any app within the JVM calls TimeZone.setDefault. So better to explicitly assign a desired/expected time zone.
java.time
The Z on the end of your string is short for Zulu and means UTC. The Instant class can directly parse that format, to represent a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution in nanoseconds.
String input = "2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z";
Instant instant = Instant.parse( input );
Change the time zone from UTC to some desired/expected time zone.
ZoneID zone = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) ;
ZonedDateTime zdtMontréal = instant.atZone( zone ) ;
If you really need a java.util.Date for interoperability, convert.
java.util.Date utilDate = Date.from( zdtMontréal.toInstant() ) ;
Joda-Time
The Joda-Time project is now in maintenance mode, with the team advising migration to the java.time classes:
Note that from Java SE 8 onwards, users are asked to migrate to java.time (JSR-310) - a core part of the JDK which replaces this project.
Example code using Joda-Time 2.8.1.
String input = "2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z" ;
DateTimeZone zone = DateTimeZone.UTC ; // Or: DateTimeZone.forID( "America/Montreal" ) ;
DateTime dateTime = new DateTime( input, zone ) ;
If you really need a java.util.Date for interoperability, convert.
java.util.Date date = dateTime.toDate();
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, Java SE 11, and later - Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Most of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.

How to include milliseconds in a formatted date string?

Hi I am coding the following:
String sph=(String) android.text.format.DateFormat.format("yyyy-MM-dd_hh-mm-ss_SSS", new java.util.Date());
I want the current date and time and milliseconds
what it gives me is:
2011-09-01_09-55-03-SSS
The SSS is not converting back to milliseconds...
Does anyone know why and what should it be to get the milliseconds in 3 position?
Thanks
Use the following:
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss_SSS");
String dateString = formatter.format(new java.util.Date());
tl;dr
ZonedDateTime // Represent a moment in the wall-clock time used by the people of a certain region (a time zone).
.now() // Capture current moment. Better to pass optional argument for `ZoneId` (time zone). Returns a `ZonedDateTime` object.
.format( // Generate a `String` with text in a custom formatting pattern.
DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "uuuu-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss-SSS" )
) // Returns a `String` object.
2018-08-26_15-43-24-895
Instant
You are using troublesome old legacy date-time classes. Instead use the java.time classes.
If you want the date-time in UTC, use the Instant class. This class holds nanosecond resolution, more than enough for milliseconds.
Instant instant = Instant.now();
String output = instant.toString();
That toString method uses the DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT formatter which prints 0, 3, 6, or 9 digits in the decimal fraction, as many as needed appropriate to the actual data value.
In Java 8 the current moment is captured only up to milliseconds but a new implementation of Clock in Java 9 may capture up to nanoseconds. So truncate to milliseconds if that is your requirement. Specify your desired truncation by a TemporalUnit as implemented in ChronoUnit.MILLIS.
Instant instant = Instant.now().truncatedTo( ChronoUnit.MILLIS );
ZonedDateTime
If you want a specify time zone, apply a ZoneId to get a ZonedDateTime.
Instant instant = Instant.now();
instant.toString(): 2018-08-26T19:43:24.895621Z
Instant instantTruncated = instant.truncatedTo( ChronoUnit.MILLIS );
instantTruncated.toString(): 2018-08-26T19:43:24.895Z
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone( zoneId );
String output = zdt.toString();
2018-08-26T15:43:24.895621-04:00[America/Montreal]
Again if you want other formats, search Stack Overflow for DateTimeFormatter.
DateTimeFormatter
If you want to force three digits for milliseconds, even if the value is all zeros, specify a custom formatting pattern using DateTimeFormatter class.
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "uuuu-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss-SSS" ) ;
String output = zdt.format( f ) ;
2018-08-26_15-43-24-895
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, Java SE 11, and later - Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
Try using the same format with SimpleDateFormat

Ask Gregorian Calendar for hour of day in java

I'm using a Gregorian Calendar to set a specific date and time to an application using the set function of the Gregorian Calendar. When i use the getTime() method, it gives me the right output however when i try to access the Hour_Of_Day and Minute it gives a wrong number.
Calendar time = new GregorianCalendar();
time.set(2010, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 7, 20,0);
hour = time.HOUR_OF_DAY;
minute = time.MINUTE;
The hour gives an output of 11 and the minute gives an a value of 12.
Any suggestions on how to fix this?
Thanks
Your code is just assigning hour/minute to constants. You need to call Calendar.get(int):
hour = time.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
minute = time.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
tl;dr
myGregCal
.toZonedDateTime() // Convert from legacy class GregorianCalendar to modern ZonedDateTime.
.getHour() // Get hour-of-day, 0-23.
java.time
Much easier with the modern java.time classes that replace those troublesome old legacy date-time classes.
The ZonedDateTime class represents a moment on the timeline in a specific time zone with a resolution of nanoseconds.
Convert from your GregorianCalendar using new methods added to the old classes.
ZonedDateTime zdt = myGregCal.toZonedDateTime() ;
Or start fresh without the GregorianCalendar class.
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.of( 2010 , Month.JANUARY , 1 , 7 , 20 , 0 , 0 , z );
If you want to work with just the time-of-day portion, extract a LocalTime.
LocalTime localTime = zdt.toLocalTime() ;
If you really want the integer numbers of hours and minutes, you can interrogate for those.
int hour = zdt.getHour();
int minute = zdt.getMinute();
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8 and SE 9 and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
The ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above) for Android specifically.
See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.

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