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Dynamic Time Series Stacked Area Chart in Java

My requirement is to create a dynamic time series stacked area chart in a java desktop app. Something like this example, but i want Stacked Area chart. I have found lot of examples of stacked area chart but they all are based on static data.

Here is the modified version of this example for dynamic time series stacked area chart.
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnitType;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.SeriesRenderingOrder;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.StackedXYAreaRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.time.Second;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimePeriod;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeTableXYDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
public class DTSCTest extends ApplicationFrame {
private static final String TITLE = "Dynamic Series";
private static final String START = "Start";
private static final String STOP = "Stop";
private static final float MINMAX = 100;
private static final int COUNT = 15;
private static final int FAST = 1000;
private static final int SLOW = FAST * 5;
private static final Random random = new Random();
private Timer timer;
private static final String SERIES1 = "Positive";
private static final String SERIES2 = "Negative";
public DTSCTest(final String title) {
super(title);
final TimeTableXYDataset dataset = new TimeTableXYDataset();
JFreeChart chart = createAreaChart(dataset);
final JButton run = new JButton(STOP);
run.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String cmd = e.getActionCommand();
if (STOP.equals(cmd)) {
timer.stop();
run.setText(START);
} else {
timer.start();
run.setText(STOP);
}
}
});
final JComboBox combo = new JComboBox();
combo.addItem("Fast");
combo.addItem("Slow");
combo.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if ("Fast".equals(combo.getSelectedItem())) {
timer.setDelay(FAST);
} else {
timer.setDelay(SLOW);
}
}
});
this.add(new ChartPanel(chart), BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
btnPanel.add(run);
btnPanel.add(combo);
this.add(btnPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
timer = new Timer(FAST, new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
TimePeriod period = new Second();
dataset.add(period, randomValue(), SERIES1);
dataset.add(period, randomValue(), SERIES2);
if(dataset.getItemCount() > COUNT) {
TimePeriod firstItemTime = dataset.getTimePeriod(0);
dataset.remove(firstItemTime, SERIES1);
dataset.remove(firstItemTime, SERIES2);
}
}
});
}
private float randomValue() {
float randValue = (float) (random.nextGaussian() * MINMAX / 3);
return randValue < 0 ? -randValue : randValue;
}
private JFreeChart createAreaChart(final TimeTableXYDataset dataset) {
final JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createStackedXYAreaChart(
"Live Sentiment Chart", "Time", "Sentiments", dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);
final StackedXYAreaRenderer render = new StackedXYAreaRenderer();
render.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.RED);
render.setSeriesPaint(1, Color.GREEN);
DateAxis domainAxis = new DateAxis();
domainAxis.setAutoRange(true);
domainAxis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"));
domainAxis.setTickUnit(new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnitType.SECOND, 1));
XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
plot.setRenderer(render);
plot.setDomainAxis(domainAxis);
plot.setSeriesRenderingOrder(SeriesRenderingOrder.FORWARD);
plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
NumberAxis rangeAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
rangeAxis.setNumberFormatOverride(new DecimalFormat("#,###.#"));
rangeAxis.setAutoRange(true);
return chart;
}
public void start() {
timer.start();
}
public static void main(final String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
DTSCTest demo = new DTSCTest(TITLE);
demo.pack();
RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo);
demo.setVisible(true);
demo.start();
}
});
}
}

Random errors when changing series using JFreeChart

I'm making a GUI that display result of background calculations. But before that, I wanted to test changing the dataset. Here is my code:
DefaultXYDataset dataset = new DefaultXYDataset();
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
series[0][i] = (double) i;
series[1][i] = 0;
}
dataset.addSeries("Series0", series);
for (int it = 0; it < 10; it++) {
series[1][random.nextInt(periods)] = random.nextInt(100) / 2;
double[][] d = new double[2][periods];
for (int i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
d[0][i] = series[0][i];
d[1][i] = series[1][i];
}
dataset.removeSeries("Series0");
dataset.addSeries("Series0", series);
// try {
// Thread.sleep(100);
// } catch (java.lang.InterruptedException ex) {
// }
}
As you can see, I want to change points on the graph (every time it finishes 'some complicated computations') - this change is in the thread invoked by me in another class. My problem is that this whole concept is not working. It throws 'Series index out of bounds'-IllegalArgumentException, 'index out of bounds' - of some library inner arraylist etc.. I'm not using DynamicTimeSeriesCollection because I need the X axis to be the number of my inner iterations not the time period, and also update when 'some computations' are finished not every some time period. Can you tell me what I'm doing wrong? Or is there a better way to update/refresh the graph?

Your snippet is incorrectly synchronized; you should update your dataset from the process() method of a SwingWorker, as shown here. Because your domain is "the number of my inner iterations", don't use a DateAxis; instead, use a NumberAxis, as shown in ChartFactory.createXYLineChart().
Addendum: This variation on the example plots the worker's progress on a line chart. Note that createXYLineChart() uses NumberAxis for both domain and range. Given a series in the line chart's dataset, note also how the implementation of process() can safely update the dataset as new data arrives; the listening chart will update itself in response.
private XYSeries series = new XYSeries("Result");
…
#Override
protected void process(List<Double> chunks) {
for (double d : chunks) {
label.setText(df.format(d));
series.add(++n, d);
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection;
/**
* #see https://stackoverflow.com/a/13205322/230513
* #see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4637215
*/
public final class ChartWorker {
private static final String S = "0.000000000000000";
private final JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar();
private final JLabel label = new JLabel(S, JLabel.CENTER);
private final XYSeries series = new XYSeries("Result");
private final XYDataset dataset = new XYSeriesCollection(series);
private void create() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("√2");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(progressBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(
"Newton's Method", "X", "Y", dataset,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, false, true, false);
XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
plot.getRangeAxis().setRange(1.4, 1.51);
plot.getDomainAxis().setStandardTickUnits(
NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());
XYLineAndShapeRenderer renderer
= (XYLineAndShapeRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
renderer.setSeriesShapesVisible(0, true);
f.add(new ChartPanel(chart) {
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(640, 480);
}
}, BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.add(label, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
runCalc();
}
private void runCalc() {
progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
TwoWorker task = new TwoWorker();
task.addPropertyChangeListener((PropertyChangeEvent e) -> {
if ("progress".equals(e.getPropertyName())) {
progressBar.setIndeterminate(false);
progressBar.setValue((Integer) e.getNewValue());
}
});
task.execute();
}
private class TwoWorker extends SwingWorker<Double, Double> {
private static final int N = 5;
private final DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(S);
double x = 1;
private int n;
#Override
protected Double doInBackground() throws Exception {
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
x = x - (((x * x - 2) / (2 * x)));
setProgress(i * (100 / N));
publish(x);
Thread.sleep(1000); // simulate latency
}
return x;
}
#Override
protected void process(List<Double> chunks) {
for (double d : chunks) {
label.setText(df.format(d));
series.add(++n, d);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new ChartWorker()::create);
}
}

JFreeChart timeseries is not refreshing

I have developed a timeseries JFreeChart by using code from this thread.
I want to add this to my main panel, which contains four other panels. So I created a method
package com.garnet.panel;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.*;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.time.DynamicTimeSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.data.time.Second;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
public class PrepareChart {
private static final String TITLE = "Dynamic Series";
private static final int COUNT = 2 * 60;
private Timer timer;
private static float lastValue = 49.62f;
ValueAxis axis;
DateAxis dateAxis;
public JFreeChart chart;
public PrepareChart() {
super();
final DynamicTimeSeriesCollection dataset = new DynamicTimeSeriesCollection(1, COUNT, new Second());
// Get the calender date time which will inserted into time series chart
// Based on time we are getting here we disply the chart
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
int date = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int seconds = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
System.out.println("In caht constructor methoed");
dataset.setTimeBase(new Second(seconds, minutes-2, hours, date, month, year));
dataset.addSeries(gaussianData(), 0, "Currency Rate");
chart= createChart(dataset);
timer = new Timer(969, new ActionListener() {
float[] newData = new float[1];
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
newData[0] = randomValue();
System.out.println("In caht timer methoed");
dataset.advanceTime();
dataset.appendData(newData);
}
});
}
private float randomValue() {
double factor = 2 * Math.random();
if (lastValue >51){
lastValue=lastValue-(float)factor;
}else {
lastValue = lastValue + (float) factor;
}
return lastValue;
}
// For getting the a random float value which is supplied to dataset of time series chart
private float[] gaussianData() {
float[] a = new float[COUNT];
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i] = randomValue();
}
return a;
}
// This methode will create the chart in the required format
private JFreeChart createChart(final XYDataset dataset) {
final JFreeChart result = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(TITLE, "hh:mm:ss", "Currency", dataset, true, true, false);
final XYPlot plot = result.getXYPlot();
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.BLACK);
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.WHITE);
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.WHITE);
plot.setAxisOffset(new RectangleInsets(5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0));
plot.setDomainCrosshairVisible(true);
plot.setRangeCrosshairVisible(true);
XYItemRenderer r = plot.getRenderer();
if (r instanceof XYLineAndShapeRenderer) {
XYLineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (XYLineAndShapeRenderer) r;
renderer.setBaseShapesVisible(true);
renderer.setBaseShapesFilled(true);
renderer.setBasePaint(Color.white);
renderer.setSeriesPaint(0,Color.magenta);
}
dateAxis= (DateAxis)plot.getDomainAxis();
DateTickUnit unit = null;
unit = new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnitType.SECOND,30);
DateFormat chartFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
dateAxis.setDateFormatOverride(chartFormatter);
dateAxis.setTickUnit(unit);
NumberAxis rangeAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
rangeAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());
rangeAxis.setRange(lastValue-4, lastValue+4);
return result;
}
public void start(){
timer.start();
}
public JPanel getChartPanel(){
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
PrepareChart chart = new PrepareChart();
System.out.println("In caht getter methoed");
chart.start();
}
});
return new ChartPanel(chart);
}
}
I am calling this code inside one of my panel constructors like this:
public class ChartPanel extends JPanel{
private Dimension dim;
private PrepareChart chart;
public JPanel jChart;
public ChartPanel(){
dim = super.getToolkit().getScreenSize();
this.setBounds(2,2,dim.width/4,dim.height/4);
chart = new PrepareChart();
jChart =chart.getChartPanel();
this.add(jChart);
}
But when I add this panel to the frame, the graph is not changing dynamically.

OK, I think I have spotted your problem, but I can't be completely sure without seeing how you use all this code.
Your main issue lies here:
public JPanel getChartPanel(){
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
PrepareChart chart = new PrepareChart();
System.out.println("In caht getter methoed");
chart.start();
}
});
return new ChartPanel(chart);
}
In your Runnable, you recreate a new instance of PrepareChart and you start it. This does not make any sense:
Your enclosing PrepareChart instance is never started (hence you don't see it updated dynamically)
The instance you create in your runnable cannot be reached by anyone/anything so that instance if lost forever in the AWT event-queue.
So instead, I would only be using the following:
public JPanel getChartPanel() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
start();
}
});
return new ChartPanel(chart);
}
This is a small main method that I wrote which seemed to do the trick.
public static void main(String[] args) {
PrepareChart prepareChart = new PrepareChart();
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(prepareChart.getChartPanel());
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
Consider renaming your class ChartPanel because it is conflicting with the names of JFreeChart which is confusing. Also, I don't see the use of it since you could perform all that directly on the ChartPanel returned by PrepareChart.
Btw, it is quite odd to put the call to start() in a getter-method.

JFreeChart scaling of Boxplots with several Categories

i am currently working on a java-based project using JFreeChart to display boxplots.
My Problem is how to display a chart containing boxplots for a CategoryDataset with about 20 Categories and 5+ Series.
Currently if the preferred size of the ChartPanel is not set, the Legend, Labels and Annotations are readable but the Boxplots are too small. Or the size of the ChartPanel is set so that the Boxplots have an acceptable size but then the legend, labels and annotations are horizontally stretched.
My question is, how to correctly scale the boxplots without scaling the legend, axis Labels and annotations of the Chart? Is it possible to scale the Plot without scaling all the elements of the Chart?
Code Example
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BoxAndWhiskerRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.statistics.DefaultBoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset;
public class StretchedBoxAndWhiskerExample{
DefaultBoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset dataset;
JFreeChart chart;
ChartPanel chartPanel;
JFrame frame;
JScrollPane scrollPane;
public StretchedBoxAndWhiskerExample() {
createCategoryBoxplot();
frame = new JFrame();
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(chartPanel);
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800,700));
scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
frame.add(scrollPane);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private void createCategoryBoxplot(){
dataset = createCategoryDataset();
CategoryAxis xAxis = new CategoryAxis("");
NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis("Score");
BoxAndWhiskerRenderer renderer = new BoxAndWhiskerRenderer();
CategoryPlot plot = new CategoryPlot(dataset, xAxis, yAxis, renderer);
createJFreeChart(plot,"Test");
// Design
renderer.setFillBox(false);
renderer.setMeanVisible(false);
chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray);
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.white);
plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white);
plot.getRangeAxis().setRange(-10.5, 10.5);
chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(3250,600));
}
private DefaultBoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset createCategoryDataset() {
dataset = new DefaultBoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset();
ArrayList<Double> values = createSampleData();
ArrayList<String> categories = createSampleCategories();
for (int i=0;i<=5;i++){
for (String category : categories){
dataset.add(values,i,category);
}
}
return dataset;
}
private ArrayList<String> createSampleCategories() {
ArrayList<String> tmp = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i=0;i<=20;i++){
tmp.add("Category"+i);
}
return tmp;
}
private ArrayList<Double> createSampleData() {
ArrayList<Double> tmp = new ArrayList<Double>();
for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
tmp.add(5.0);
tmp.add(7.0);
tmp.add(2.0);
tmp.add(4.0);
}
return tmp;
}
private void createJFreeChart(CategoryPlot plot, String title){
chart = new JFreeChart(title, plot);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
StretchedBoxAndWhiskerExample demo = new StretchedBoxAndWhiskerExample();
}
}

Set the preferred size of the containing ChartPanel, not the chart, as shown here and here.
Addendum: I don't think you can usefully add a chart to a scroll pane. Instead, create a class similar to SlidingCategoryDataset that implements BoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset. Add a scroll bar to the frame that controls the first displayed index.
Addendum: A somewhat less ambitious approach is simply to page a portion of the data set using some suitable control, as shown in the example below.
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BoxAndWhiskerRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.statistics.DefaultBoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset;
/** #see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6844759 */
public class BoxAndWhiskerDemo {
private static final int COLS = 20;
private static final int VISIBLE = 4;
private static final int ROWS = 5;
private static final int VALUES = 10;
private static final Random rnd = new Random();
private List<String> columns;
private List<List<List<Double>>> data;
private DefaultBoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset dataset;
private CategoryPlot plot;
private ChartPanel chartPanel;
private JPanel controlPanel;
private int start = 0;
public BoxAndWhiskerDemo() {
createData();
createDataset(start);
createChartPanel();
createControlPanel();
}
private void createData() {
columns = new ArrayList<String>(COLS);
data = new ArrayList<List<List<Double>>>();
for (int i = 0; i < COLS; i++) {
String name = "Category" + String.valueOf(i + 1);
columns.add(name);
List<List<Double>> list = new ArrayList<List<Double>>();
for (int j = 0; j < ROWS; j++) {
list.add(createValues());
}
data.add(list);
}
}
private List<Double> createValues() {
List<Double> list = new ArrayList<Double>();
for (int i = 0; i < VALUES; i++) {
list.add(rnd.nextGaussian());
}
return list;
}
private void createDataset(int start) {
dataset = new DefaultBoxAndWhiskerCategoryDataset();
for (int i = start; i < start + VISIBLE; i++) {
List<List<Double>> list = data.get(i);
int row = 0;
for (List<Double> values : list) {
String category = columns.get(i);
dataset.add(values, "s" + row++, category);
}
}
}
private void createChartPanel() {
CategoryAxis xAxis = new CategoryAxis("Category");
NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis("Value");
BoxAndWhiskerRenderer renderer = new BoxAndWhiskerRenderer();
plot = new CategoryPlot(dataset, xAxis, yAxis, renderer);
JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("BoxAndWhiskerDemo", plot);
chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
}
private void createControlPanel() {
controlPanel = new JPanel();
controlPanel.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("\u22b2Prev") {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
start -= VISIBLE;
if (start < 0) {
start = 0;
return;
}
createDataset(start);
plot.setDataset(dataset);
}
}));
controlPanel.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Next\u22b3") {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
start += VISIBLE;
if (start > COLS - VISIBLE) {
start = COLS - VISIBLE;
return;
}
createDataset(start);
plot.setDataset(dataset);
}
}));
}
public ChartPanel getChartPanel() {
return chartPanel;
}
public JPanel getControlPanel() {
return controlPanel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
BoxAndWhiskerDemo demo = new BoxAndWhiskerDemo();
frame.add(demo.getChartPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(demo.getControlPanel(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}

Using JFreeChart to display recent changes in a time series

How can I use JFreeChart to display just the most recent data in a continually updated time series?
Addenda: A complete, working example that incorporates the accepted answer is shown here. See also this variation having two series. See also this Q&A regarding setTimeBase().

The JFreeChart class DynamicTimeSeriesCollection is a good choice.
Addendum: As noted by #Bahadır, the last point of the series was persistently zero. #Don helpfully suggests advancing the time and then appending the data.
dataset.advanceTime();
dataset.appendData(newData);
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.data.time.DynamicTimeSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.data.time.Second;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.chart.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ui.UIUtils;
/**
* #see http://stackoverflow.com/a/15521956/230513
* #see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5048852
*/
public class DTSCTest extends ApplicationFrame {
private static final String TITLE = "Dynamic Series";
private static final String START = "Start";
private static final String STOP = "Stop";
private static final float MINMAX = 100;
private static final int COUNT = 2 * 60;
private static final int FAST = 100;
private static final int SLOW = FAST * 5;
private static final Random random = new Random();
private Timer timer;
public DTSCTest(final String title) {
super(title);
final DynamicTimeSeriesCollection dataset =
new DynamicTimeSeriesCollection(1, COUNT, new Second());
dataset.setTimeBase(new Second(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2011));
dataset.addSeries(gaussianData(), 0, "Gaussian data");
JFreeChart chart = createChart(dataset);
final JButton run = new JButton(STOP);
run.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String cmd = e.getActionCommand();
if (STOP.equals(cmd)) {
timer.stop();
run.setText(START);
} else {
timer.start();
run.setText(STOP);
}
}
});
final JComboBox combo = new JComboBox();
combo.addItem("Fast");
combo.addItem("Slow");
combo.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if ("Fast".equals(combo.getSelectedItem())) {
timer.setDelay(FAST);
} else {
timer.setDelay(SLOW);
}
}
});
this.add(new ChartPanel(chart) {
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(640, 480);
}
}, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
btnPanel.add(run);
btnPanel.add(combo);
this.add(btnPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
timer = new Timer(FAST, new ActionListener() {
float[] newData = new float[1];
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
newData[0] = randomValue();
dataset.advanceTime();
dataset.appendData(newData);
}
});
}
private float randomValue() {
return (float) (random.nextGaussian() * MINMAX / 3);
}
private float[] gaussianData() {
float[] a = new float[COUNT];
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i] = randomValue();
}
return a;
}
private JFreeChart createChart(final XYDataset dataset) {
final JFreeChart result = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(
TITLE, "hh:mm:ss", "milliVolts", dataset, true, true, false);
final XYPlot plot = result.getXYPlot();
ValueAxis domain = plot.getDomainAxis();
domain.setAutoRange(true);
ValueAxis range = plot.getRangeAxis();
range.setRange(-MINMAX, MINMAX);
return result;
}
public void start() {
timer.start();
}
public static void main(final String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
DTSCTest demo = new DTSCTest(TITLE);
demo.pack();
UIUtils.centerFrameOnScreen(demo);
demo.setVisible(true);
demo.start();
}
});
}
}

You can also eliminate the zero by first advanceTime(), then appendData. (swap the way they are doing it in the example).

One alternative approach to #thrashgod's answer would be to use TimeSeriesCollection and setting item age on the TimeSeries. Below code can setup a graph to show last 1 hour of data with 1 minute intervals.
private TimeSeriesCollection dataset;
private TimeSeries sensorSeries;
sensorSeries = new TimeSeries("name", Minute.class);
sensorSeries.setMaximumItemAge(60);
dataset = new TimeSeriesCollection();
dataset.addSeries(sensorSeries);
..and you will add the data as it comes with:
sensorSeries.add(new Minute(new Date()), newData);