How to get a Label with wrapped text? - java

I ave tried the following code:
Label label = new Label(reallyLongString, skin);
label.setWrap(true);
label.setWidth(100); // or even as low as 10
table.add(label);
...
and yet all I get is a very wide line that draws off the screen. How to get a Label with wrapped text?

This is the same issue as seen in slider always has default width or "Slider always has default width".
You need to put that label into a table and add the right size to the cell of the table where the label is.
UI widgets do not set their own size and position. Instead, the parent widget sets the size and position of each child. Widgets provide a minimum, preferred, and maximum size that the parent can use as hints. Some parent widgets, such as Table, can be given constraints on how to size and position the children. To give a widget a specific size in a layout, the widget's minimum, preferred, and maximum size are left alone and size constraints are set in the parent.
Source: From the libgdx wiki Scene2D
The solution:
Label label = new Label(reallyLongString, skin);
label.setWrap(true);
label.setWidth(100); // or even as low as 10
table.add(label).width(10f);// <--- here you define the width

I've found that the following code can solve the issue without any table or wrapping container (for libgdx-1.9.6):
label = new Label("Some label", skin);
label.setPosition(600, 50);
label.setWidth(200);
label.setHeight(50);
label.setWrap(true);
stage.addActor(label);

If you just want to specify the preferred size for a single widget, wrap it with a Container.
https://github.com/libgdx/libgdx/wiki/Scene2d.ui#layout-widgets
https://libgdx.badlogicgames.com/nightlies/docs/api/com/badlogic/gdx/scenes/scene2d/ui/Container.html
Something like:
Container<Label> labelContainer = new Container(myLabel);
labelContainer.prefWidth(200.0f);
Keep in mind that the actual size will vary depending on the container hierarchy - for example, the labelContainer above will display differently if placed in another layout object.
The size will also vary depending on the viewport, etc.

Related

How to prevent resizing of a SWT combo?

When I call setItems(String[]) the combo box will become wider to fit the length of the new items.
How to make it not resizable no matter how wide the new items are?
I've tried it with ControlListener. I saved the initial size of the combo and set it each time the controlResized() was called. As the result the combo width remains constant but the rest of the UI looks ugly when I resize it. It is a wizard. I'm using GridLayout
If you are using GridLayout for your layout you can specify a widthHint in the layout data for the combo.
GridData data = new GridData(....);
data.widthHint = 100;
combo.setLayoutData(data);
If this is in a dialog you can use convertWidthInCharsToPixels(chars) to specify a width in characters rather than pixel. Dialog also has a static version of this method you can use outside of a dialog.

How to adjust Label's width to fit its content?

How one can adjust minimum width of the JavaFX 8 (8_45) Label control item according to its content? To this very moment I had to adjust size of my GUI components manually, in order to be sure, that their content will be visible no matter what will happen with the size of its parent (eg. HBox, Scene, Stage or whatever), ie.:
Label label = new Label("Foo foo foo");
label.setMinWidth(someMinValue);
Is there a way to make Label or any other JavaFX control item to "listen" its content and adjust its width to it automatically? Thank you in advance.
If you want to make sure your label stays big enough for the text it holds, you probably want to set its minimum size to track its preferred size:
label.setMinWidth(Region.USE_PREF_SIZE);

JavaFX layout that scales with parent

I'm using JavaFX in a project instead of Swing because of the enhanced multimedia, webviewer and possibility to use visual effects. However, what I've learned from what I found on the web (http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/layout/jfxpub-layout.htm and others) is that JavaFX layout managers focus on scaling the size of the parent based on the size of the content, whereas Swing focusses on scaling the content according to the parent, at least based on the Layout being used.
Right now I'm using an Accordion with some TitledPane children. One of them contains a GridPane for the simple reason it is the best way I know to emulate a GridLayout (as I learned from my previous question here: JavaFX layout equivalent to GridLayout). I want to have the TitledPane's content split in 2 rows and 1 column, each row with a 50% height of the available space in the TitledPane (scaling with the Stage or Scene), equivalent to what a GridLayout(2,1) inside a BorderLayout.CENTER would accomplish. For this, I've added a GridPane with 2 RowConstraints using setPercentHeight(50) and 1 ColumnConstraint with setPercentWidth(100). However, I've noticed the contents are scaling with the grid properly, but the grid is not taking up all available space in the TitledPane (because apparently it doesn't act like a BorderPane's center). I've also tried with setMaxWidth to make the content scale with the parent, but it doesn't seem to work either (as said here: JavaFX: How to make my custom component use all available space from parent layout?). And even if it would, do I need to set the max width to EACH descendent in my UI elements tree to have all of them scale?
Either way, does anyone know how to make a TitledPane with 2 equal spaces in it underneath eachother that scale with the titledpane's size?
In fact, your gridpane is growing to fill all its parent.
Consider the below code, I have added a background color (red) to the gridpane for debugging purposes.
Accordion accordion = new Accordion();
TitledPane titledPane = new TitledPane();
titledPane.setText("Title");
GridPane gridPane = new GridPane();
gridPane.setStyle("-fx-background-color:red");
gridPane.add(new TextArea("Hello"), 0, 0);
gridPane.add(new TextArea("World"), 0, 1);
titledPane.setContent(gridPane);
accordion.getPanes().add(titledPane);
If you execute this code, the gridpane will fill all its parent (check the red color spans all over the titledpane content).
However, the content of the gridpane will not fill all the column. If you try to resize the window, you will see that the textareas are not changing in width along with the gridpane.
To fix that, you need to tell the first column of the gridpane to grow with the gridpane itself.
The way to do that is to add the following constraint:
ColumnConstraints columnConstraints = new ColumnConstraints();
columnConstraints.setFillWidth(true);
columnConstraints.setHgrow(Priority.ALWAYS);
gridPane.getColumnConstraints().add(columnConstraints);

GridBagLayout resizing components

This is what I've layed out using a GridBagLayout:
But, when I select a file a couple of labels are supposed to be populated. This is what it looks like after I make a file selection using those small "..." buttons:
As you can see , the entire layout gets messed up. All I am doing in the actionlistener is this:
fileTxt = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
fileTxtField.setText(fileTxt.getAbsolutePath());
labels = getLabels();
lbl1.setText(labels[0].toUpperCase());
Dimension size = lbl1.getPreferredSize();
lbl1.setMinimumSize(size);
lbl1.setPreferredSize(size);
lbl2.setText(labels[1]);
lbl2.setToolTipText(longLbl);
size = lbl2.getPreferredSize();
lbl2.setMinimumSize(size);
lbl2.setPreferredSize(size);
button1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(20,25));
button2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(20,25));
So, basically, the buttons are going to their original sizes and not preferred sizes.and that messes up the entire layout. How do I fix this? All components are set not to fill with the gridbagconstraint of gridBagConstraints.fill set to GridBagConstraints.NONE - however, the layout still gets messed up :(
UPDATE
As per your suggestions, I removed the code that was calling setPreferredSize() method, and this is what I get:
Obviously, this is what I want to avoid - a button, that is bigger than its text, that was reason for setting setPreferredSize on the button. Now what do I do?
Don't call setPreferredSize(). Let LayoutManager do this.
In your GridBagConstraints define fill and weightx parameters to define how extra space should be distributed.
There is a simple solution to this. The extra width of the buttons is due to the default margins on the left and right of the button text. By default it is 14
you can set btn.setMargin(new Insets(2, 0, 2, 0)); and that extra gap will go.

Auto-Resizing JTextArea

I want my JTextArea to resize itself (expand vertically) when the last line (that the text area's height can offer) is reached and the user wants to start a new line. You know, like the textbox in MSWord.
I have an idea to use getLineCount() and determine (if necessary) the new height of the JTextArea. Do you have, or know of better approaches for implementing this?
Actually, the JTextArea always has the correct size so all lines of text are visible. What you experience is probably that you wrapped the text area in a JScrollPane. Just omit the scroll pane and make the text area a direct child of the container.
Another solution is to listen to resize events of the text area and size the scroll pane accordingly. This way, you can grow to a certain size and then start to display scroll bars (for example, when someone pastes 500KB of text into the text area).
I had the same problem. From my tests, I do not believe that the JTextArea sets its size dynamically. Instead, its size seems to be limited by its container (a JPanel in my case). However, the JTextArea does change its preferred size based on the text it contains. From the documentation:
java.awt.TextArea has two properties rows and columns that are used to determine the preferred size. JTextArea uses these properties to indicate the preferred size of the viewport when placed inside a JScrollPane to match the functionality provided by java.awt.TextArea. JTextArea has a preferred size of what is needed to display all of the text, so that it functions properly inside of a JScrollPane. If the value for rows or columns is equal to zero, the preferred size along that axis is used for the viewport preferred size along the same axis.
Go to JTextArea "Properties" - checklist "lineWrap".
I had the same problem,I put the JTextArea into a JScrollPane and set the preferred size of JTextArea, and I believe that's the cause of the problem.
So the right solution is to put the JTextArea into a JScrollPane, and don't touch the preferred size of JTextArea, set JScrollPane's instead.

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