Reading content from a pdf based on some key - java

I have several pdfs with some codes scatterred across (no fixed position) as below:
oneCode=abcd
twoCode=4566
I want to parse every pdf to find keys "oneCode" or "twoCode" and get the corresponding values from inside my java program.
Is such a functionality available in any open source pdf parsers like PDFBox, etc. ?
Can any one please point to a example ?
Additionally, my pdf's could be of varying size from huge to very small and at a time I might need to parse thousands of PDFs from my program. So parsing complete pdf and then searching for the key from the parsed text might become very very slow.
So is there any existing functionality which could help in my scenario ?
Thanks for reading!

I don't think you can do faster than a linear search. Just the action of sorting or indexing will take at least order O(n), so even if there are readers with fast indexed search, they require some lead preprocessing time.
You need to find a reader that can transfer the data into memory quickly, so that you can read the data quickly.

Related

Split docx to multiple docx using Java

I have a requirement to split 1 docx to multiple docx based on subheadings.
where input document have TOC, graphs, paragraphs, tables , images and drawing tools .
I have a write a app to get a docx and generate multiple docx based on subheading.
I could see few resource for paragraph read and write but couldn't find for others. any suggestions to clone the doc and write as is in order to maintain the same style and format.
Thanks in advance
There are at least 2 ways to do this. The first is to use a clone of the entire document, but only including the relevant portion of the main document part. This is fairly easy to do, but the output documents might be large (since they contain unused images etc), unless you open/save in Word.
The second would be to use our commercial Docx4j Enterprise. You still have to identify where each chunk starts and finishes, but it will take just the objects referenced in that chunk (so you get small output documents).

java VTD-Parser Logic

I implemented VTD-Parser in java which successfully parsed XML file of around 500 MB easily and was able to write in an excel.
I understand that DOM parser first created a tree node structure and then get the data, and SAX is an event based parser. But what makes VTD parse the file so easy and efficient?
I tried to search, I got many examples of implementation but never got the logic .I tried the below link to get the idea but did not get the clear picture.
VTD_Parser
If any one can explain the brief idea.
According to the Wikipedia page on the subject, VTD-XML (Virtual Token Descriptor for XML) utilizes non exctractive parsing, meaning it does not extract the data out of the document into some memory based data-structure, but rather builds a data structure that contains pointers (in the form of offset and length) to the original document. This processing is clearly the most memory efficient, but I believe it comes at the cost of performance since the inevitable IO operation is done when the data is requested (but caching can help a lot here).
It seems to me that tis processing is most usefull when the input is very big and the requested data is very small (kind of data mining scenario)

Is it possible to do this type of search in Java

I am stuck on a project at work that I do not think is really possible and I am wondering if someone can confirm my belief that it isn't possible or at least give me new options to look at.
We are doing a project for a client that involved a mass download of files from a server (easily did with ftp4j and document name list), but now we need to sort through the data from the server. The client is doing work in Contracts and wants us to pull out relevant information such as: Licensor, Licensee, Product, Agreement date, termination date, royalties, restrictions.
Since the documents are completely unstandardized, is that even possible to do? I can imagine loading in the files and searching it but I would have no idea how to pull out information from a paragraph such as the licensor and restrictions on the agreement. These are not hashes but instead are just long contracts. Even if I were to search for 'Licensor' it will come up in the document multiple times. The documents aren't even in a consistent file format. Some are PDF, some are text, some are html, and I've even seen some that were as bad as being a scanned image in a pdf.
My boss keeps pushing for me to work on this project but I feel as if I am out of options. I primarily do web and mobile so big data is really not my strong area. Does this sound possible to do in a reasonable amount of time? (We're talking about at the very minimum 1000 documents). I have been working on this in Java.
I'll do my best to give you some information, as this is not my area of expertise. I would highly consider writing a script that identifies the type of file you are dealing with, and then calls the appropriate parsing methods to handle what you are looking for.
Since you are dealing with big data, python could be pretty useful. Javascript would be my next choice.
If your overall code is written in Java, it should be very portable and flexible no matter which one you choose. Using a regex or a specific string search would be a good way to approach this;
If you are concerned only with Licensor followed by a name, you could identify the format of that particular instance and search for something similar using the regex you create. This can be extrapolated to other instances of searching.
For getting text from an image, try using the API's on this page:
How to read images using Java API?
Scanned Image to Readable Text
For text from a PDF:
https://www.idrsolutions.com/how-to-search-a-pdf-file-for-text/
Also, PDF is just text, so you should be able to search through it using a regex most likely. That would be my method of attack, or possibly using string.split() and make a string buffer that you can append to.
For text from HTML doc:
Here is a cool HTML parser library: http://jericho.htmlparser.net/docs/index.html
A resource that teaches how to remove HTML tags and get the good stuff: http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0424.html
If you need anything else, let me know. I'll do my best to find it!
Apache tika can extract plain text from almost any commonly used file format.
But with the situation you describe, you would still need to analyze the text as in "natural language recognition". Thats a field where; despite some advances have been made (by dedicated research teams, spending many person years!); computers still fail pretty bad (heck even humans fail at it, sometimes).
With the number of documents you mentioned (1000's), hire a temp worker and have them sorted/tagged by human brain power. It will be cheaper and you will have less misclassifications.
You can use tika for text extraction. If there is a fixed pattern, you can extract information using regex or xpath queries. Other solution is to use Solr as shown in this video.You don't need solr but watch the video to get idea.

Best way to compare two very large XML files record by record

I have two large XML files (3GB, 80000 records). One is updated version of another. I want to identify which records changed (were added/updated/deleted). There are some timestamps in the files, but I am not sure they can be trusted. Same with order of records within the files.
The files are too large to load into memory as XML (even one, never mind both).
The way I was thinking about it is to do some sort of parsing/indexing of content offset within the first file on record-level with in-memory map of IDs, then stream the second file and use random-access to compare those records that exist in both. This would probably take 2 or 3 passes but that's fine. But I cannot find easy library/approach that would let me do it. vtd-xml with VTDNavHuge looks interesting, but I cannot understand (from documentation) whether it supports random-access revisiting and loading of records based on pre-saved locations.
Java library/solution is preferred, but C# is acceptable too.
Just parse both documents simultaneously using SAX or StAX until you encounter a difference, then exit. It doesn't keep the document in memory. Any standard XML library will support S(t)AX. The only problem would be if you consider different order of elements to be insignificant...

Parsing very large XML documents (and a bit more) in java

(All of the following is to be written in Java)
I have to build an application that will take as input XML documents that are, potentially, very large. The document is encrypted -- not with XMLsec, but with my client's preexisting encryption algorithm -- will be processed in three phases:
First, the stream will be decrypted according to the aforementioned algorithm.
Second, an extension class (written by a third party to an API I am providing) will read some portion of the file. The amount that is read is not predictable -- in particular it is not guaranteed to be in the header of the file, but might occur at any point in the XML.
Lastly, another extension class (same deal) will subdivide the input XML into 1..n subset documents. It is possible that these will in some part overlap the portion of the document dealt with by the second operation, ie: I believe I will need to rewind whatever mechanism I am using to deal with this object.
Here is my question:
Is there a way to do this without ever reading the entire piece of data into memory at one time? Obviously I can implement the decryption as an input stream filter, but I'm not sure if it's possible to parse XML in the way I'm describing; by walking over as much of the document is required to gather the second step's information, and then by rewinding the document and passing over it again to split it into jobs, ideally releasing all of the parts of the document that are no longer in use after they have been passed.
Stax is the right way. I would recommend looking at Woodstox
This sounds like a job for StAX (JSR 173). StAX is a pull parser, which means that it works more or less like an event based parser like SAX, but that you have more control over when to stop reading, which elements to pull, ...
The usability of this solution will depend a lot on what your extension classes are actually doing, if you have control over their implementation, etc...
The main point is that if the document is very large, you probably want to use an event based parser and not a tree based, so you will not use a lot of memory.
Implementations of StAX can be found from SUN (SJSXP), Codehaus or a few other providers.
You could use a BufferedInputStream with a very large buffer size and use mark() before the extension class works and reset() afterwards.
If the parts the extension class needs is very far into the file, then this might become extremely memory intensive, 'though.
A more general solution would be to write your own BufferedInputStream-workalike that buffers to the disk if the data that is to be buffered exceeds some preset threshold.
I would write a custom implementation of InputStream that decrypts the bytes in the file and then use SAX to parse the resulting XML as it comes off the stream.
SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser().parse(
new DecryptingInputStream(),
new MyHandler()
);
You might be interested by XOM:
XOM is fairly unique in that it is a
dual streaming/tree-based API.
Individual nodes in the tree can be
processed while the document is still
being built. The enables XOM programs
to operate almost as fast as the
underlying parser can supply data. You
don't need to wait for the document to
be completely parsed before you can
start working with it.
XOM is very memory efficient. If you
read an entire document into memory,
XOM uses as little memory as possible.
More importantly, XOM allows you to
filter documents as they're built so
you don't have to build the parts of
the tree you aren't interested in. For
instance, you can skip building text
nodes that only represent boundary
white space, if such white space is
not significant in your application.
You can even process a document piece
by piece and throw away each piece
when you're done with it. XOM has been
used to process documents that are
gigabytes in size.
Look at the XOM library. The example you are looking for is StreamingExampleExtractor.java in the samples directory of the source distribution. This shows a technique for performing a streaming parse of a large xml document only building specific nodes, processing them and discarding them. It is very similar to a sax approach, but has a lot more parsing capability built in so a streaming parse can be achieved pretty easily.
If you want to work at higher level look at NUX. This provides a high level streaming xpath API that only reads the amount of data into memory needed to evaluate the xpath.

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