JInternalFrame activate/deactivate events fired multiple times - java

In my application, in a JDesktopPane I have added few JInternalFrames. Activation and deactivation of JInternalFrames happen normally, until one of the JInternalFrame is maximized. After that, activating an internalframe programmatically, fires internalFrameActivated, internalFrameDeactivated events multiple times. Why it is called many times? This I have observed in WindowsLookAndFeel only
public class IFTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new WindowsLookAndFeel());
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JDesktopPane pane = new JDesktopPane();
JInternalFrame if1 = new JInternalFrame("IF1");
JInternalFrame if2 = new JInternalFrame("IF2");
if1.setTitle("IF1");
if2.setTitle("IF2");
pane.add(if1);
pane.add(if2);
frame.getContentPane().add(pane);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setVisible(true);
if1.setMaximizable(true);
if1.setSize(400, 400);
showInternalFrame(if1);
if1.addInternalFrameListener(new MyInternalFrameListener("IF1"));
if2.setMaximizable(true);
if2.setSize(300, 300);
if2.setVisible(true);
showInternalFrame(if2);
if2.addInternalFrameListener(new MyInternalFrameListener("IF2"));
System.out.println("------------------------------");
try {
if1.setMaximum(true);
} catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("--------------------------------");
showInternalFrame(if2);
}
static class MyInternalFrameListener extends InternalFrameAdapter {
String name;
public MyInternalFrameListener(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
#Override
public void internalFrameActivated(InternalFrameEvent e) {
System.out.println(name + " activated");
}
#Override
public void internalFrameIconified(InternalFrameEvent e) {
System.out.println(name + " iconfied");
}
#Override
public void internalFrameDeactivated(InternalFrameEvent e) {
System.out.println(name + " deactivated");
}
#Override
public void internalFrameDeiconified(InternalFrameEvent e) {
System.out.println(name + " deiconfied");
}
}
public static void showInternalFrame(JInternalFrame intf) {
try {
if (intf.isIcon())
intf.setIcon(false);
intf.setVisible(true);
intf.moveToFront();
intf.setSelected(true);
} catch (PropertyVetoException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Why it is called many times?
I would guess that it doesn't like to have multiple frames maximized at one time. In a normal GUI you would have to restore the currently maximized frame before you could click on another frame to maximizing it.
Your code is:
if1.setMaximum(true);
showInternalFrame(if2);
I noticed that after executing this code, if2 is maximized even though you did not explicitly ask for it to be maximized. So I'm guessing that somewhere in the code to select a frame it realizes that the current frame is maximized so there is a bunch of code that is executing that restores/deactivates the frames a couple of time until if1 is restored and if2 is selected and maximized. The code is obviously generating a bunch of events as it does this.
On the other hand if you have code like:
if1.setMaximum(true);
if1.setMaximum(false);
showInternalFrame(if2);
then you get the events as expected.
So maybe as a solution to your problem you can add code like the following in your showInternalFrame() method:
JinternalFrame active = intf.getDesktopPane().getSelectedFrame();
if (active.isMaximized())
active.setMaximum(false);
ints.setSelected(true);

Related

JFrame is visible even though i didn't write: frame.setVisible(true)

So I'm working on a project with JFrames. When the programm starts it creates a JFrame in a Method called "initialThread" and then it sets the bounds, Default Close Operation and the visibility in a Method called "initialize".
When debugging the Method "initialThread", the frame automaticaly becomes visible without me excecuting the "initialize" Method.
The Code where I run the Methods:
public void loadPanels(){
initialThread();
initialize();
}
Here's the code with the two Methods i was talking about:
public void initialThread(){
try {
EventQueue.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setAlwaysOnTop (true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* set the basic functions and configurations of the frame.
*/
private void initialize() {
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}

How to check if a JFrame is open by checking it's one of the components are visible

I have this code sample in a separate jDialog (jDialog is in the same package as that of JFrame) which used to check (using a Thread) if the jCheckBox1 in the jFrame is whether visible or not. JDialog is set to visible by clicking a JLabel (Change Password) in JFrame. I have not set the visibility of the JFrame even to false even after I click on the Change Password JLabel.
The problem I encountered is that even if the JFrame is not visible i.e when I run the JDialog separately (without clicking on the Change Password JLabel) it prints the "Visible" and I'm more than sure that the jFrame is not visible and not running.
This is the code snippet (Thread) I have used to check the visibility of the JFrame's jCheckBox1:
LockOptions lock = new LockOptions();
private void setLocation2() {
new Thread() {
public void run() {
boolean running = true;
while (running) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
if (lock.jCheckBox1.isVisible()) {
System.out.println("Visible");
} else {
System.out.println("Not Visible");
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
And this is the Code I have written in JFrame's Change Password JLabel:
private void jLabel9MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
Container c = new ChangePassword(this, rootPaneCheckingEnabled);
if (!c.isShowing()) {
c.setVisible(true);
hideMeToSystemTray();
this.requestFocusInWindow();
}
}
But when I run the JDialog separately (without clicking on the Change Password JLabel) it prints the "Visible"
I have attached a Screenshots of both JFrame and JDialog
JFrame containing jCheckBox1
JDialog:
OK, let's have the simplest possible example.
The following code creates a main frame having a button to create a new frame of class LockOptionsWindow, which extends JFrame.
The class FrameDemo implements Runnable. So can it be accessed on the event dispatching thread using SwingUtilities.invokeLater as mentioned in Swing's Threading Policy. So it is possible creating a new thread checklockoptionswindow which then can check whether the new window created by the button is visible or not visible.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class FrameDemo extends WindowAdapter implements ActionListener, Runnable {
private LockOptionsWindow lockoptionswindow;
private Thread checklockoptionswindow = new Thread();
private void showLockOptionsWindow() {
if (lockoptionswindow != null && lockoptionswindow.isDisplayable()) {
lockoptionswindow.setVisible(true);
lockoptionswindow.setExtendedState(Frame.NORMAL);
} else {
lockoptionswindow = new LockOptionsWindow();
lockoptionswindow.setSize(new Dimension(300, 100));
lockoptionswindow.setVisible(true);
lockoptionswindow.setExtendedState(Frame.NORMAL);
}
}
private void startCheckLockOptionsWindow() {
if (!checklockoptionswindow.isAlive()) {
checklockoptionswindow = new Thread() {
public void run() {
boolean running = true;
while (running) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
if (lockoptionswindow.isVisible()) {
if (lockoptionswindow.getExtendedState() == Frame.ICONIFIED) {
System.out.println("Visible iconified");
} else {
System.out.print("Visible on screen ");
int x = lockoptionswindow.getLocation().x;
int y = lockoptionswindow.getLocation().y;
System.out.println("at position " + x + ", " + y);
}
} else {
System.out.println("Not Visible");
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
checklockoptionswindow.start();
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
showLockOptionsWindow();
startCheckLockOptionsWindow();
}
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("FrameDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JButton button = new JButton("Show LockOptions frame");
button.addActionListener(this);
Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane();
contentPane.add(button);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new FrameDemo());
}
class LockOptionsWindow extends JFrame {
public LockOptionsWindow() {
super("LockOptions frame");
setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
}
Edited to determine whether the LockOptionsWindow is visible iconified only or is really showed as window on the screen.

How to update look and feel clean seperate in a class?

I want to update my look and feel by JRadioButtonMenuItem. And I searching in Stackoverflow but what I find was a big bunch of code in 1 class. For me as a beginner its easier to seperate function in a special class.
That is my Frame-Class.
public class CalenderFrame extends JFrame {
public CalenderFrame() throws HeadlessException {
createFrame();
}
public void createFrame() {
setJMenuBar(CalenderMenuBar.getInstance().createMenu());
setTitle("Calender");
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
}
And that is my MenueBar Class. I just give a short one of Code that is specific for this question. This class is an Singleton.
public JMenuBar createMenu() {
JMenu lookAndFeelMenu = new JMenu("Look & Feel");
JRadioButtonMenuItem lAndFWindowsItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Windows",true);
lAndFWindowsItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == lAndFWindowsItem) {
lAndFAction(1);
}
}
});
JRadioButtonMenuItem lAndFMetalItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Metal",false);
lAndFMetalItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == lAndFMetalItem) {
lAndFAction(2);
}
}
});
JRadioButtonMenuItem lAndFMotifItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Motif", false);
lAndFMotifItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == lAndFMotifItem) {
lAndFAction(3);
}
}
});
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(lAndFWindowsItem);
group.add(lAndFMetalItem);
group.add(lAndFMotifItem);
lookAndFeelMenu.add(lAndFWindowsItem);
lookAndFeelMenu.add(lAndFMetalItem);
lookAndFeelMenu.add(lAndFMotifItem);
}
public void lAndFAction(int counter) {
try {
String plaf = "";
if (counter == 1) {
plaf = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel";
} else if (counter == 2) {
plaf = "javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel";
} else if (counter == 3) {
plaf = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel";
}
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(plaf);
//SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(this);
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ue) {
System.err.println(ue.toString());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ce) {
System.err.println(ce.toString());
} catch (InstantiationException ie) {
System.err.println(ie.toString());
} catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
System.err.println(iae.toString());
}
}
}
I hope you guys can help me.
I'm not sure what your problem actually is. But, you must update your components after changing the LaF. According to the Look and Feel Documentation:
Changing the Look and Feel After Startup
You can change the L&F with setLookAndFeel even after the program's
GUI is visible. To make existing components reflect the new L&F,
invoke the SwingUtilities updateComponentTreeUI method once per
top-level container. Then you might wish to resize each top-level
container to reflect the new sizes of its contained components. For
example:
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lnfName);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frame);
frame.pack();
Therefore, you would need a reference to the frame holding the components in your UI. An idea would be doing something like:
public class CalendarMenuBar {
// Add this field to tour factory
private static JFrame frameThatWillBeUpdated;
// ... (Your code goes here)
// update this method to receive the reference of the frame which will
// need to be refreshed (update the GUI)
public JMenuBar createMenu(JFrame frame) {
// sets the reference for the frame
frameThatWillBeUpdated = frame;
// ... (the rest of your code for this method)
}
// ...
// Update this method to refresh the frame
public void lAndFAction(int counter) {
try{
// ... (your code)
// Set the LaF
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(plaf);
// Update the component tree (frame and its children)
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frameThatWillBeUpdated);
// repack to resize
frame.pack();
} catch(Exception ex){
// Your catches
}
}
}
And here is how you use it when creating your frame (inside your CalenderFrame class):
public void createFrame() {
// use this frame as reference
setJMenuBar(CalenderMenuBar.getInstance().createMenu(this));
// ... (your code goes here)
}

Java: Thread.sleep mousepress delay

I've been trying to create an autoclicker in java using jnativehook.
It works fine, even compiles and runs. My problem is using Thread.sleep to try and add a delay between clicks:
bot.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
Thread.sleep(50);
bot.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
If I were to input a delay of 0 it will function fine. But given no delay it will click too fast.
When I add a delay it will click fine but, when I release the trigger key it will keep clicking for a few seconds given the time it's been clicking. A delay of 0 will not do this however.
Full code:
public class App implements NativeKeyListener{
private JPanel panel1;
private JTabbedPane tabbedPane1;
private JButton spoilerButton;
private JSlider slider1;
private JSlider slider2;
//Removed irrelevant code...
static Robot bot;
static {
try {
bot = new Robot();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static boolean pressed;
public void click() throws InterruptedException {
try {
bot.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
Thread.sleep(50);
bot.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}}
#Override
public void nativeKeyPressed(NativeKeyEvent e) {
if (NativeKeyEvent.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()) == "Delete") {
pressed = true;
while (pressed){
try {
click();
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}}
#Override
public void nativeKeyReleased(NativeKeyEvent e) {
if (NativeKeyEvent.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode())=="Delete"){
pressed=false;
}}
#Override
public void nativeKeyTyped(NativeKeyEvent e) {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Autoclicker");
frame.setContentPane(new App().panel1);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setSize(400,148);
frame.setResizable(false);
try{GlobalScreen.registerNativeHook();
} catch (Exception e){
System.exit(1);}
GlobalScreen.addNativeKeyListener(new App());
}
}
Looks like the method nativeKeyPressed() gets called continuously when you keep pressing the trigger key. This results in several calls to click() method (assuming it's multi threaded) and due to the sleep() between mouse press and release (mouse click is complete when released) this can happen.
Hence you can try two options depending on the root cause:
1. move the sleep() call after mouse released. If the nativeKeyPressed gets called concurrently this won't work.
2. Use a different thread to execute the click() method when trigger is pressed. In this case, you may need to submit a Runnable object to your thread each time with the 'pressed' check and click() call in it. This will ensure it won't run after pressed becomes false.

Java bluetooth connection with jssc - troubles with key listeners

I'm trying to make an app to connect computer with arduino via bluetooth.
So far it was going well (I had simple buttons to sent 0 or 1 and connection was going smoothly), but when I added key listeners it stopped responding right after it connected.
It's basically like this:
- I click 'run', app opens, I can click buttons, I can push keys on keyboard and I get info that I'm not connected
- click 'connect' - it's connected via bluetooth
- I can still click on buttons (which now don't do anything) but as soon as I push a key I can't do anything - even click on an 'x' to close it.
It appeared that the frame lost focus, so I set focusable on false on everything accept the frame.
I'm out of ideas where the problem might be...
here's the code of connect button:
b1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(!connected){
textArea.append("Connecting to the device on port "+ selectedCOM + "....\n");
try {
serialPort = new SerialPort(selectedCOM);
textArea.append("Port opened: " + serialPort.openPort() + "\n");
textArea.append("Params set: " + serialPort.setParams(4800, 8, 1, 0) + "\n");
textArea.append("Connected succesfully!\n");
connected = true;
} catch (SerialPortException e1) {
//e1.printStackTrace();
textArea.append("Error: "+e1.getExceptionType()+"\n");
}
} else {
textArea.append("You can't do that, you are already connected!\n");
}
}
});
And a fragment of key listener (the rest if analogical):
addKeyListener(new KeyListener(){
#Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int key = e.getKeyCode();
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
up.getModel().setPressed(true);
if(connected){
try {
serialPort.writeInt(FORWARD);
System.out.println(FORWARD);
} catch (SerialPortException e1) {
textArea.append("Error: "+e1.getExceptionType()+"\n");
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
else {
textArea.append("You are not connected.\n");
}
FORWARD is defined as 1 :
private final int FORWARD = 1;
And also here is the whole main class:
public class Communication{
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
//Create and set up the window.
Frame frame = new Frame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Display the window.
frame.setFocusable(true);
frame.setSize(new Dimension(600,600));
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout());
frame.setLocation(500, 250);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
The whole Frame class (which extends JFrame) has about 300 lines, so I didn't want to post it whole here. If it helps it's in here
EDIT: I changed key listeners to key bindings with swing workers, as suggested in comments, but it still doesn't responding. I think there may be some errors with connection but I have no idea how to resolve them...
Changes in the code:
forwardAction = new AbstractAction(){
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
SwingWorker<Void,Integer> worker = new SwingWorker<Void,Integer>(){
#Override
protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
goForward();
return null;
}
};
worker.execute();
}
};
pane.getInputMap(IFW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("UP"), MOVE_FORWARD);
pane.getActionMap().put(MOVE_FORWARD,forwardAction);

Categories