I want to know how to add components dynamically to a JDialog. I know there is a similar question on SO here, but as you can see, I have his solution as a part of my code.
So the idea is that on click of the button, I need to add a component on the dialog. The sample code is below:
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dialog;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class Test extends JFrame {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static void main(String args[]) {
Test test = new Test();
test.createDialog();
}
public void createDialog() {
DynamicDialog dialog = new DynamicDialog(this);
dialog.setSize(300, 300);
dialog.setVisible(true);
}
}
class DynamicDialog extends JDialog {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public DynamicDialog(final JFrame owner) {
super(owner, "Dialog Title", Dialog.DEFAULT_MODALITY_TYPE);
final JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
mainPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(mainPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
final JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
panel.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(3, 10)));
panel.add(createLabel("Click on add"));
panel.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(23, 10)));
panel.add(createLabel("To add another line of text"));
panel.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
mainPanel.add(panel);
mainPanel.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(3, 10)));
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(buttonPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
buttonPanel.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
JButton button = new JButton();
button.setText("Add another line");
buttonPanel.add(button);
mainPanel.add(buttonPanel);
mainPanel.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(3, 10)));
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
Container contentPane = owner.getContentPane();
JPanel _panel = new JPanel();
_panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(_panel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
_panel.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
_panel.add(createLabel("Added!"));
contentPane.add(_panel);
contentPane.validate();
contentPane.repaint();
owner.pack();
}
});
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(owner);
this.add(mainPanel);
}
JLabel createLabel(String name) {
JLabel label = new JLabel(name);
return label;
}
}
If you add it to the main panel it will work, you were adding it to the content pane of the frame which it seems it does not show up anywhere.
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
JPanel _panel = new JPanel();
_panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(_panel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
_panel.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
_panel.add(createLabel("Added!"));
mainPanel.add(_panel);
mainPanel.validate();
mainPanel.repaint();
owner.pack();
}
})
Related
I'm having a problem were a can't make any of the created buttons visible in my frame.
I am trying to create a Frame with 2 layouts the top part is a blank layout and the bottom layout will have three buttons.
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Game_Initiliasation extends JFrame {
int Time;
int Difficulty;
JPanel TopPanel;
JPanel BottomPanel;
Game_Initiliasation(){
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(300, 300);
this.setVisible(true);
TopPanel = new JPanel();
BottomPanel = new JPanel();
TopPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(TopPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(BottomPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JButton Easy = new JButton("Easy");
JButton Medium = new JButton("Medium");
JButton Difficult = new JButton("Difficult");
/*Easy.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
actionPerformed(evt);
}
});*/
Easy.setVisible(true);
BottomPanel.add(Easy);
BottomPanel.add(Medium);
BottomPanel.add(Difficult);
}
}
this.add(BottomPanel); // Add this line, you will be able to see the buttons
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Game_Initiliasation extends JFrame {
int Time;
int Difficulty;
JPanel TopPanel;
JPanel BottomPanel;
Game_Initiliasation(){
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(300, 300);
this.setVisible(true);
TopPanel = new JPanel();
BottomPanel = new JPanel();
TopPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(TopPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(BottomPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JButton Easy = new JButton("Easy");
JButton Medium = new JButton("Medium");
JButton Difficult = new JButton("Difficult");
/*Easy.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
actionPerformed(evt);
}
});*/
Easy.setVisible(true);
BottomPanel.add(Easy);
BottomPanel.add(Medium);
BottomPanel.add(Difficult);
this.add(BottomPanel); // Add this line, you will be able to see the buttons
}
}
As you can see from the image above some of the text is being cut off :(
Code:
package malgm.school.clockui.ui;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.*;
import malgm.school.clockui.ClockUI;
import malgm.school.clockui.ResourceLoader;
public class ClockFrame extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public final static int FRAME_WIDTH = 600;
public final static int FRAME_HEIGHT = 200;
public ClockFrame() {
setTitle("Clock");
setSize(FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_HEIGHT);
setResizable(false);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
relocalize();
}
public void relocalize() {
//Wipe controls
this.getContentPane().removeAll();
this.setLayout(null);
initComponents();
}
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
private void initComponents() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel header = new JPanel();
header.setLayout(new BoxLayout(header, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
JPanel section = new JPanel();
section.setLayout(new BoxLayout(section, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
JLabel label = new JLabel("The time is...");
JButton speakButton = new JButton("Speak");
speakButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
try {
Process pr = rt.exec(ClockUI.dir + "/SpeakingClock.exe");
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
JLabel time = new JLabel("test");
ResourceLoader resLoader = new ResourceLoader();
time.setFont(resLoader.getFont(ResourceLoader.FONT_DIGITAL, 72));
section.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
section.add(time);
section.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
header.add(label);
header.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
header.add(speakButton);
add(header, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
add(section, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
FONT: http://www.dafont.com/digital-7.font
Any help will be greatly appreciated
A key to success with Swing layouts is to avoid setLayout(null) and to pack() the enclosing Window. This lets the contained components adopt their preferred sizes, as shown below. To avoid this pitfall, don't invoke setResizable(false).
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/** #see https://stackoverflow.com/a/23551260/230513 */
public class ClockFrame extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
ClockFrame cf = new ClockFrame();
}
});
}
public ClockFrame() {
setTitle("Clock");
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
initComponents();
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
private void initComponents() {
JPanel header = new JPanel();
header.setLayout(new BoxLayout(header, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
JPanel section = new JPanel();
section.setLayout(new BoxLayout(section, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
JLabel label = new JLabel("The time is...");
JButton speakButton = new JButton("Speak");
JLabel time = new JLabel("00:00");
time.setFont(time.getFont().deriveFont(72f));
section.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
section.add(time);
section.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
header.add(label);
header.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
header.add(speakButton);
add(header, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
add(section, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
After
JLabel time = new JLabel("test");
ResourceLoader resLoader = new ResourceLoader();
time.setFont(resLoader.getFont(ResourceLoader.FONT_DIGITAL, 72));
Add time.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 20, 20, 20));
After it will look like:
JLabel time = new JLabel("test");
ResourceLoader resLoader = new ResourceLoader();
time.setFont(resLoader.getFont(ResourceLoader.FONT_DIGITAL, 72));
time.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 20, 20, 20));
change your constructor definition to (EDITED)
public Frame() {
setTitle("Clock");
setSize(FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_HEIGHT);
setResizable(false);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
relocalize();
setSize(850, 650);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
How to set Jbuttons to a specific place when you have a background in JLabel : code below
i can't get the jlabel to stay at the top and the buttons to stay south(bottom) ??
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ButtonsClass extends JFrame
implements ActionListener {
JButton b1 = new JButton("button1");
JButton b2 = new JButton("button2");
JButton b3 = new JButton("button3");
JButton b4 = new JButton("button4");
JLabel label = new JLabel("buttons:");
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ButtonsClass();
}
public Jukebox() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setContentPane(new JLabel(new ImageIcon("image.png")));
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
setSize(500,150);
setTitle("Backgroundwithbuttons");
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel top = new JPanel();
top.add(label);
add("North", top);
JPanel bottom = new JPanel();
bottom.add(b1);
bottom.add(b2);
bottom.add(b3);
bottom.add(b4);
add("South", bottom);
setVisible(true);
}
}
" i can't get the jlabel to stay at the top and the buttons to stay south(bottom)"
That's because you set the layout the BorderLayout, then immediately set it to FlowLayout. With FlowLayout, your BorderLayout positioning will do nothing.
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setContentPane(new JLabel(new ImageIcon("image.png")));
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
Just get rid of the setLayout(new FlowLayout());
Also your constructor is wrong
public Jukebox() {
-Should be-
public ButtonClass() {
Also you need to set the layout of the JLabel that you set as the content pane. Yout constructor should look like this
public ButtonClass() {
JLabel background = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("image.png"));
background.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setContentPane(background);
setTitle("Background with buttons");
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel top = new JPanel();
top.add(label);
add(top, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel bottom = new JPanel();
bottom.add(b1);
bottom.add(b2);
bottom.add(b3);
bottom.add(b4);
add(bottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
//pack();
setVisible(true);
}
Also, add("North", top); is a deprecated method. Instead use add(top, BorderLayout.NORTH) and same for add(bottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH)
Also, Swing apps should be run on the Event Dispatch Thread. You can do so by wrapping the code in your main with a SwingUtilities.invokeLater...
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new ButtonClass();
}
});
}
Also, you should set the panel's opaque property to false, if you want the image to show behind them.
top.setOpaque(false);
bottom.setOpaque(false);
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ButtonClass extends JFrame
implements ActionListener {
JButton b1 = new JButton("button1");
JButton b2 = new JButton("button2");
JButton b3 = new JButton("button3");
JButton b4 = new JButton("button4");
JLabel label = new JLabel("buttons:");
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new ButtonClass();
}
});
}
public ButtonClass() {
label.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
JLabel background = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/resources/space.png")));
background.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setContentPane(background);
setTitle("Background with buttons");
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel top = new JPanel();
top.setOpaque(false);
top.add(label);
add(top, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel bottom = new JPanel();
bottom.setOpaque(false);
bottom.add(b1);
bottom.add(b2);
bottom.add(b3);
bottom.add(b4);
add(bottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setSize(400, 300);
setVisible(true);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {}
}
Try using:
add(bottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
instead of:
add("South", bottom);
BorderLayout tutorial
I am adding dynamic JTextField and JLabel in panel1 but I am not able to set the layout of JTextField and JLabel. I need to add JTextfield and JLabel to panel1 and I add panel1 to panel. I need to add JTextFields and JLabels in a Top-Bottom manner and set layout. panel1 and panel are instances of JPanel.
My code :
public class MakeScrollablePanel extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
static JButton jButton11,jButton12;
static JPanel panel,panel1;
static JTextField jTextFields;
static JLabel label;
static JComboBox<String> jComboBox;
static Dimension dime,dime1,dime2,dime3,dime4,dime5;
static JScrollPane scroll;
private GridBagConstraints panelConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
BoxLayout bx=null;// #jve:decl-index=0:
int count=1,i=0;
public MakeScrollablePanel()
{
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Show();
add(jButton11);
add(scroll);
dime=new Dimension(600,550);
setSize(dime);
setTitle("Priyank Panel");
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
setResizable(true);
}
private void Show()
{
jButton11=new JButton("Add Designation");
panel=new JPanel();
bx=new BoxLayout(panel,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
scroll=new JScrollPane(panel);
dime1=new Dimension(500,3000);
dime5=new Dimension(500,450);
panelConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
scroll.setPreferredSize(dime5);
scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
panel.setLayout(bx);
panel.add(Box.createHorizontalBox());
panel.setBorder(LineBorder.createBlackLineBorder());
panel.setBackground(new Color(204, 230 , 255));
jButton11.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
if(event.getSource()==jButton11)
{
label=new JLabel("Add Designation "+count +" :-");
jTextFields=new JTextField(30);
panel1=new JPanel();
panel1.setBackground(new Color(204, 230 , 255));
panel1.add(label);
panel1.add(jTextFields);
panel.add(panel1);
panel1.revalidate();
panel.revalidate();
panel.updateUI();
count++;
i++;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new MakeScrollablePanel();
}
});
}
}
still not working
still I can't see thre any problem with (depsite fact that there is used BoxLayout instead of GridLayout, but result could be very similair in the case that is used many JTextFields)
.
.
from (little bit) modifyied OPs code
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class MakeScrollablePanel extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JButton jButton11, jButton12;
private JPanel panel, panel1;
private JTextField jTextFields;
private JLabel label;
private JComboBox<String> jComboBox;
private Dimension dime, dime1, dime2, dime3, dime4, dime5;
private JScrollPane scroll;
private GridBagConstraints panelConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
private BoxLayout bx = null;// #jve:decl-index=0:
private int count = 1, i = 0;
public MakeScrollablePanel() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Show();
add(jButton11, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(scroll);
setTitle("Priyank Panel");
pack();
setVisible(true);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setResizable(true);
}
private void Show() {
jButton11 = new JButton("Add Designation");
panel = new JPanel();
bx = new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
scroll = new JScrollPane(panel);
dime5 = new Dimension(500, 150);
panelConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
scroll.setPreferredSize(dime5);
scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
panel.setLayout(bx);
panel.add(Box.createHorizontalBox());
panel.setBorder(LineBorder.createBlackLineBorder());
panel.setBackground(new Color(204, 230, 255));
jButton11.addActionListener(this);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getSource() == jButton11) {
label = new JLabel("Add Designation " + count + " :-");
jTextFields = new JTextField(30);
panel1 = new JPanel();
panel1.setBackground(new Color(204, 230, 255));
panel1.add(label);
panel1.add(jTextFields);
panel.add(panel1);
panel.revalidate();
panel.repaint();
count++;
i++;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new MakeScrollablePanel();
}
});
}
}
I made a small program with two buttons. I label
the buttons one exiting the program and the second importing files.
I actually let them both to exit the program when ever someone pressed on it
the problem is the buttons taking all the window, why?
I tried GridBagConstraints to resize the buttons some how but no luck anyway here's the full class without imports..
public class Window2 extends JFrame{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public Window2(){
super ("ALANAZ imagtor");
setSize(600,400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel pnl1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout());
JPanel pnl2 = new JPanel();
//button
JButton butn1 = new JButton("EXIT");
JButton butn2 =new JButton("IMPORT");
butn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "exiting ... bye...");
System.exit(0);
}
});
butn2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "can't import now exiting");
System.exit(0);
}
});
GridBagConstraints gb1 = new GridBagConstraints();
gb1.insets = new Insets(15,15,15,15);
//Jlabel
JLabel lbl1 = new JLabel("exit or import an image");
pnl1.add(butn1);
pnl1.add(butn2);
pnl2.add(lbl1);
add(pnl2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(pnl1, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}}
You are misusing your layout managers. Your pnl1 JPanel uses GridLayout (without any row or column constants?!), and if you only add one component to it, it will take up the entire JPanel. You seem to have GridBagConstraints in your code, but no GridBagLayout, which is confusing to me.
The solution is to read up on and understand how to use layout managers. Please have a look at the tutorial link: Laying Out Components Within a Container.
Key is to keep remembering that you can nest JPanels within JPanels. For example:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Window2 extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int PREF_W = 600;
private static final int PREF_H = 400;
public Window2() {
super("ALANAZ imagtor");
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
int gap = 3;
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, gap, 0));
buttonPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(gap, gap, gap, gap));
JPanel pnl2 = new JPanel();
JButton butn1 = new JButton("EXIT");
JButton butn2 = new JButton("IMPORT");
butn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "exiting ... bye...");
System.exit(0);
}
});
butn2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "can't import now exiting");
System.exit(0);
}
});
JLabel lbl1 = new JLabel("exit or import an image");
buttonPanel.add(butn1);
buttonPanel.add(butn2);
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
centerPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
pnl2.add(lbl1);
add(pnl2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Window2 win2 = new Window2();
win2.pack();
win2.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
win2.setVisible(true);
}
}
If you initialize your panel with a BorderLayout instead, and add your buttons using EAST, NORTH, WEST, SOUTH, you will have a quick fix - however I do also recommend reading up on layout managers
JPanel pnl1 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
pnl1.add(new JButton(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);