http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php/../../../data/images/con208-1004-1.JPG
This is the url, if you copy it to the brower, it works well. But when I use the apache HttpClient to download this img.
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
I can't download it. I think it's because of the "../" , But in my program, I have to use this url.
Response 400 means you didn't ask in the right way to httpClient...
i put next a simple attempt:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class a {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet("http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/data/images/con208-1004-1.JPG");
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
// Get the response
InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
// read this file into InputStream
// write the inputStream to a FileOutputStream
outputStream =
new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/test.holder-new.jpg"));
int read = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((read = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(bytes, 0, read);
}
System.out.println("Done!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
// outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
pls also notice that DefaultHttpClient is deprecated. You can replace this:
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
with:
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
this works to me, let me know if it helps.
Related
I'm newbie in java learning my way through get and post requests in java can someone please take a look at my code and help me understand why it isn't working when I am trying to upload a file to a web url via post request?
Extra info:
file to the mentioned url could be uploaded via curl -T filename.extention url
Here's the code
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Init Binary");
URLConnection urlconnection = null;
try {
File file = new File(args[0]);
URL url = new URL("https://transfer.sh/");
urlconnection = url.openConnection();
urlconnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlconnection.setDoInput(true);
if (urlconnection instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
((HttpURLConnection) urlconnection).setRequestMethod("PUT");
((HttpURLConnection) urlconnection).setRequestProperty("Content-type", "text/plain");
((HttpURLConnection) urlconnection).connect();
}
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(urlconnection.getOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int i;
// read byte by byte until end of stream
while ((i = bis.read()) > 0) {
bos.write(i);
}
bis.close();
bos.close();
System.out.println(((HttpURLConnection) urlconnection).getResponseMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
InputStream inputStream;
int responseCode = ((HttpURLConnection) urlconnection).getResponseCode();
if ((responseCode >= 200) && (responseCode <= 202)) {
inputStream = ((HttpURLConnection) urlconnection).getInputStream();
int j;
while ((j = inputStream.read()) > 0) {
System.out.println(j);
}
} else {
inputStream = ((HttpURLConnection) urlconnection).getErrorStream();
}
((HttpURLConnection) urlconnection).disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Expected output should be the file url that's uploaded, which is received as the response.
I am trying to upload the file on SharePoint larger than 250MB. I have divided data of the file in small chunks say 100MB and used Start upload, continue Upload and Finish Upload of SharePoint. I am getting 503 service unavailable in finish upload method if my file size is 250MB or greater. However, The below code runs successfully for the file size up to 249MB. Any leads or help is much appreciated.
Thanks,
Bharti Gulati
package test;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class SampleFileUpload1 {
private final static int chunkSize = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
SampleFileUpload1 fileUpload = new SampleFileUpload1();
File file = new File("C:\\users\\bgulati\\Desktop\\twofivefive.txt");
fileUpload.genereateAndUploadChunks(file);
}
private static void executeRequest(HttpPost httpPost, String urlString) {
try {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
System.out.println("Response Code: " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
System.out.println("Response getReasonPhrase: " + response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
System.out.println("Response getReasonPhrase: " + response.getEntity().getContent().toString());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
while (true) {
String s = br.readLine();
if (s == null)
break;
System.out.println(s);
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void executeMultiPartRequest(String urlString, byte[] fileByteArray) throws IOException {
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(urlString);
postRequest = addHeader(postRequest, "accessToken");
try {
postRequest.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(fileByteArray));
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
executeRequest(postRequest, urlString);
}
private static HttpPost addHeader(HttpPost httpPost, String accessToken) {
httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json;odata=verbose");
httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken);
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;odata=verbose;charset=utf-8");
return httpPost;
}
private static String getUniqueId(HttpResponse response, String key) throws ParseException, IOException {
if (checkResponse(response)) {
String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(responseString);
return json.getJSONObject("d").getString(key);
}
return "";
}
private static boolean checkResponse(HttpResponse response) throws ParseException, IOException {
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200 || (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 201)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private String createDummyFile(String relativePath, String fileName) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String urlString = "https://siteURL/_api/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('"+relativePath+"')/Files/add(url='" +fileName+"',overwrite=true)";
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(urlString);
postRequest = addHeader(postRequest, "access_token");
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(postRequest);
return getUniqueId(response, "UniqueId");
}
private void genereateAndUploadChunks(File file) throws IOException {
String relativePath = "/relativePath";
String fileName = file.getName();
String gUid = createDummyFile(relativePath, fileName);
String endpointUrlS = "https://siteURL/_api/web/GetFileByServerRelativeUrl('"+relativePath+"/"+fileName+"')/savebinarystream";
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(endpointUrlS);
postRequest = addHeader(postRequest, "access_token");
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(postRequest);
long fileSize = file.length();
if (fileSize <= chunkSize) {
}
else {
byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) fileSize <= chunkSize ? (int) fileSize : chunkSize];
long count = 0;
if (fileSize % chunkSize == 0)
count = fileSize / chunkSize;
else
count = (fileSize / chunkSize) + 1;
// try-with-resources to ensure closing stream
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis)) {
int bytesAmount = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int i = 0;
String startUploadUrl = "";
int k = 0;
while ((bytesAmount = bis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, bytesAmount);
byte partialData[] = baos.toByteArray();
if (i == 0) {
startUploadUrl = "https://siteURL/_api/web/GetFileByServerRelativeUrl('"+relativePath+"/"+fileName+"')/StartUpload(uploadId=guid'"+gUid+"')";
executeMultiPartRequest(startUploadUrl, partialData);
System.out.println("first worked");
// StartUpload call
} else if (i == count-1) {
String finishUploadUrl = "https://siteURL/_api/web/GetFileByServerRelativeUrl('"+relativePath+"/"+fileName+"')/FinishUpload(uploadId=guid'"+gUid+"',fileOffset="+i+")";
executeMultiPartRequest(finishUploadUrl, partialData);
System.out.println("FinishUpload worked");
// FinishUpload call
} else {
String continueUploadUrl = "https://siteURL/_api/web/GetFileByServerRelativeUrl('"+relativePath+"/"+fileName+"')/ContinueUpload(uploadId=guid'"+gUid+"',fileOffset="+i+")";
executeMultiPartRequest(continueUploadUrl, partialData);
System.out.println("continue worked");
}
i++;
}
}
}
}
}
I am trying to use an API from https://us.mc-api.net/ for a project and I have made this as a test.
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
URL url = new URL("http://us.mc-api.net/v3/uuid/193nonaxishsl/csv/");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
in.close();
}
catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("I/O Error");
}
}
}
And this is giving me an IOException error but when ever I open the same page in my web browser I get
false,Unknown-Username
which is what I want to get from the code. I am new and don't really know why it is happening or why.
EDIT: StackTrace
java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://us.mc-api.net/v3/uuid/193nonaxishsl/csv/
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URL.openStream(Unknown Source)
at com.theman1928.Test.Main.main(Main.java:13)
The URL is returning status code 404 and therefore the input stream (mild guess here) is not being created and therefore is null. Sort the status code and you should be OK.
Ran it with this CSV and it is fine: other csv
If the error code is important to you then you can use HttpURLConnection:
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
System.out.println("code:"+conn.getResponseCode());
In that way you can process the response code before proceeding with a quick if-then-else check.
I tried it with the Apache HTTP libraries. The API endpoint seems to return a status code of 404, hence your error. Code I used is below.
public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder("http://us.mc-api.net/v3/uuid/193nonaxishsl/csv/");
URI uri = builder.build();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); // 404
}
Switching out the http://us.mc-api.net/v3/uuid/193nonaxishsl/csv/ with www.example.com or whatever returns a status code of 200, which further proves an error with the API endpoint. You can take a look at [Apache HTTP Components] library here.
This has to do with how the wire protocols are working in comparison with the java.net classes and an actual browser. A browser is going to be much more sophisticated than the simple java.net API you are using.
If you want to get the equivalent response value in Java, then you need to use a richer HTTP API.
This code will give you the same response as the browser; however, you need to download the Apache HttpComponents jars
The code:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
public class TestDriver
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
String url = "http://us.mc-api.net/v3/uuid/193nonaxishsl/csv";
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
getResponseFromHTTPReq(httpGet, url);
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String getResponseFromHTTPReq(HttpUriRequest httpReq, String url)
{
HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// Execute and get the response.
HttpResponse response = null;
HttpEntity entity = null;
try
{
response = httpclient.execute(httpReq);
entity = response.getEntity();
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
throw new RuntimeException(ioe);
}
if (entity == null)
{
String errMsg = "No response entity back from " + url;
throw new RuntimeException(errMsg);
}
String returnRes = null;
InputStream is = null;
BufferedReader buf = null;
try
{
is = entity.getContent();
buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
System.out.println("Response Code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String s = null;
while (true)
{
s = buf.readLine();
if (s == null || s.length() == 0)
{
break;
}
sb.append(s);
}
returnRes = sb.toString();
System.out.println("Response: [" + returnRes + "]");
}
catch (UnsupportedOperationException | IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
finally
{
if (buf != null)
{
try
{
buf.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
if (is != null)
{
try
{
is.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
}
return returnRes;
}
}
Outputs:
Response Code : 404
Response: [false,Unknown-Username]
i am trying to upload a file from my machine to another machine using HttpClient
This is my code:
package com.mxui;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class SampleFileUpload
{
private static String executeRequest(HttpRequestBase requestBase)
{
String responseString = "";
InputStream responseStream = null;
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
try{
HttpResponse response = client.execute(requestBase);
if(response != null)
{
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
if (responseEntity != null)
{
responseStream = responseEntity.getContent();
if (responseStream != null)
{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (responseStream));
String responseLine = br.readLine();
String tempResponseString = "";
while (responseLine != null)
{
tempResponseString = tempResponseString + responseLine + System.getProperty("line.separator");
responseLine = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
if (tempResponseString.length()>0)
{
responseString = tempResponseString;
}
}
}
}
}catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IllegalStateException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}finally
{
if (responseStream != null)
{
try {
responseStream.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
return responseString;
}
public String executeMultiPartRequest(String urlString, File file, String fileName, String fileDescription)
{
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(urlString);
try{
MultipartEntity multiPartEntity = new MultipartEntity();
multiPartEntity.addPart("fileDescription", new StringBody(fileDescription != null ? fileDescription : ""));
multiPartEntity.addPart("fileName", new StringBody(fileName != null ? fileName : file.getName()));
//FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file, "application/octect-stream");
FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file, "text/plain");
multiPartEntity.addPart("attachment", fileBody);
postRequest.setEntity(multiPartEntity);
}catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return executeRequest(postRequest);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
SampleFileUpload fileUpload = new SampleFileUpload();
File file = new File ("test.txt");
String response = fileUpload.executeMultiPartRequest("http://192.168.2.21:8080/home/user/Desktop/uploaded-data", file, file.getName(), "File Upload test Hydrangeas.jpg description");
System.out.println("Response : "+response);
}
}
but its executing and printing response empty,its not uploading also
please can anybody help,am i missing any thing Thank you.
You must have a corresponding system on the other machine as well. One that accepts the POST request and stores the data on the system.
Apaches Fileupload will help you there.
package com.saba.ShRaamVideo;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class JavaToRest2
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
doImport();
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long totalTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("totalTime :"+totalTime);
}
public static void doImport(){
try {
File file = new File("C:/Users/arsingh/Desktop/ShRaamData/Content/Scom/Surviving_Sepsis_cloud1.zip") ;
//Upload the file
executeMultiPartRequest("http://localhost/content/nodejs",
file, file.getName(), "File Uploading") ;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void executeMultiPartRequest(String urlString, File file, String fileName, String fileDescription) throws Exception
{
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient() ;
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost (urlString) ;
try
{
//Set various attributes
MultipartEntity multiPartEntity = new MultipartEntity () ;
// multiPartEntity.addPart("fileDescription", new StringBody(fileDescription != null ? fileDescription : "")) ;
// multiPartEntity.addPart("fileName", new StringBody(fileName != null ? fileName : file.getName())) ;
// FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file, "application/octect-stream") ;
FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file) ;
//Prepare payload
multiPartEntity.addPart("file", fileBody) ;
//Set to request body
postRequest.setEntity(multiPartEntity) ;
//Send request
HttpResponse response = client.execute(postRequest) ;
//Verify response if any
if (response != null)
{
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace() ;
}
}
}
I am trying to mimic the functionality of this curl command in Java:
curl --basic --user username:password -d "" http://ipaddress/test/login
I wrote the following using Commons HttpClient 3.0 but somehow ended up getting an 500 Internal Server Error from the server. Can someone tell me if I'm doing anything wrong?
public class HttpBasicAuth {
private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
/**
* #param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.getState().setCredentials(
new AuthScope("ipaddress", 443, "realm"),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test1", "test1")
);
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(
"http://address/test/login");
post.setDoAuthentication( true );
try {
int status = client.executeMethod( post );
System.out.println(status + "\n" + post.getResponseBodyAsString());
} finally {
// release any connection resources used by the method
post.releaseConnection();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
And I later tried a Commons HttpClient 4.0.1 but still the same error:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class HttpBasicAuth {
private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
/**
* #param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test1", "test1"));
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://host:post/test/login");
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response;
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
if (entity != null) {
entity.consumeContent();
}
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Have you tried this (using HttpClient version 4):
String encoding = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString((user + ":" + pwd).getBytes());
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://host:post/test/login");
httpPost.setHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Basic " + encoding);
System.out.println("executing request " + httpPost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
Ok so this one works. Just in case anybody wants it, here's the version that works for me :)
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Base64;
public class HttpBasicAuth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL ("http://ip:port/login");
String encoding = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(("test1:test1").getBytes(‌"UTF‌​-8"​));
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
InputStream content = (InputStream)connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader in =
new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (content));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
This is the code from the accepted answer above, with some changes made regarding the Base64 encoding. The code below compiles.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class HttpBasicAuth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL ("http://ip:port/login");
Base64 b = new Base64();
String encoding = b.encodeAsString(new String("test1:test1").getBytes());
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
InputStream content = (InputStream)connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader in =
new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (content));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
A small update - hopefully useful for somebody - it works for me in my project:
I use the nice Public Domain class Base64.java from Robert Harder (Thanks Robert - Code availble here: Base64 - download and put it in your package).
and make a download of a file (image, doc, etc.) with authentication and write to local disk
Example:
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpBasicAuth {
public static void downloadFileWithAuth(String urlStr, String user, String pass, String outFilePath) {
try {
// URL url = new URL ("http://ip:port/download_url");
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
String authStr = user + ":" + pass;
String authEncoded = Base64.encodeBytes(authStr.getBytes());
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + authEncoded);
File file = new File(outFilePath);
InputStream in = (InputStream) connection.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
for (int b; (b = in.read()) != -1;) {
out.write(b);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Here are a few points:
You could consider upgrading to HttpClient 4 (generally speaking, if you can, I don't think version 3 is still actively supported).
A 500 status code is a server error, so it might be useful to see what the server says (any clue in the response body you're printing?). Although it might be caused by your client, the server shouldn't fail this way (a 4xx error code would be more appropriate if the request is incorrect).
I think setDoAuthentication(true) is the default (not sure). What could be useful to try is pre-emptive authentication works better:
client.getParams().setAuthenticationPreemptive(true);
Otherwise, the main difference between curl -d "" and what you're doing in Java is that, in addition to Content-Length: 0, curl also sends Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Note that in terms of design, you should probably send an entity with your POST request anyway.
while using Header array
String auth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(("test1:test1").getBytes());
Header[] headers = {
new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString()),
new BasicHeader("Authorization", "Basic " +auth)
};
Thanks for all answers above, but for me, I can not find Base64Encoder class, so I sort out my way anyway.
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DefaultHttpClient Client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd");
String encoding = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary("user:passwd".getBytes("UTF-8"));
httpGet.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
HttpResponse response = Client.execute(httpGet);
System.out.println("response = " + response);
BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuilder responseString = new StringBuilder();
String line = "";
while ((line = breader.readLine()) != null) {
responseString.append(line);
}
breader.close();
String repsonseStr = responseString.toString();
System.out.println("repsonseStr = " + repsonseStr);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
One more thing, I also tried
Base64.encodeBase64String("user:passwd".getBytes());
It does NOT work due to it return a string almost same with
DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary()
but end with "\r\n", then server will return "bad request".
Also following code is working as well, actually I sort out this first, but for some reason, it does NOT work in some cloud environment (sae.sina.com.cn if you want to know, it is a chinese cloud service). so have to use the http header instead of HttpClient credentials.
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DefaultHttpClient Client = new DefaultHttpClient();
Client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
AuthScope.ANY,
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("user", "passwd")
);
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd");
HttpResponse response = Client.execute(httpGet);
System.out.println("response = " + response);
BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuilder responseString = new StringBuilder();
String line = "";
while ((line = breader.readLine()) != null) {
responseString.append(line);
}
breader.close();
String responseStr = responseString.toString();
System.out.println("responseStr = " + responseStr);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
An easy way to login with a HTTP POST without doing any Base64 specific calls is to use the HTTPClient BasicCredentialsProvider
import java.io.IOException;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
//code
CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user, password);
provider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, credentials);
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultCredentialsProvider(provider).build();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(new HttpPost("http://address/test/login"));//Replace HttpPost with HttpGet if you need to perform a GET to login
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
out.println("Response Code :"+ statusCode);
for HttpClient always use HttpRequestInterceptor
for example
httclient.addRequestInterceptor(new HttpRequestInterceptor() {
public void process(HttpRequest arg0, HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
AuthState state = (AuthState) context.getAttribute(ClientContext.TARGET_AUTH_STATE);
if (state.getAuthScheme() == null) {
BasicScheme scheme = new BasicScheme();
CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = (CredentialsProvider) context.getAttribute(ClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER);
Credentials credentials = credentialsProvider.getCredentials(AuthScope.ANY);
if (credentials == null) {
System.out.println("Credential >>" + credentials);
throw new HttpException();
}
state.setAuthScope(AuthScope.ANY);
state.setAuthScheme(scheme);
state.setCredentials(credentials);
}
}
}, 0);
HttpBasicAuth works for me with smaller changes
I use maven dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>net.iharder</groupId>
<artifactId>base64</artifactId>
<version>2.3.8</version>
</dependency>
Smaller change
String encoding = Base64.encodeBytes ((user + ":" + passwd).getBytes());