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JFrame freezes when button is pressed and operations from the other Class are ran [duplicate]

I'm writing a program that constantly pings a server. I wrote the code to check it once and put the ping in a JLabel and put it in a method called setPing().
Here is my code
private void formWindowOpened(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
setPing();
}
That worked but only did it once, so I did:
private void formWindowOpened(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
for(;;){
setPing();
}
}
But this doesn't even work for the first time.
I didnt put the setPing method because it was too long so here it is:
public String setPing(){
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
try{
Process process = runtime.exec("ping lol.garena.com");
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
int i = 0;
i = line.indexOf("Average");
if(i > 0){
String finalPing = "";
line.toCharArray();
try
{
finalPing = "";
for(int x = i; x < i + 17; x++)
{
finalPing = finalPing + (line.charAt(x));
}
}catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
try
{
finalPing = "";
for(int x = i; x < i + 16; x++)
{
finalPing = finalPing + (line.charAt(x));
}
}catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException f)
{
try
{
finalPing = "";
for(int x = i; x < i + 15; x++)
{
finalPing = finalPing + (line.charAt(x));
}
}catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException g){}
}
}
String final1Ping = finalPing.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "");
return final1Ping;
}
}
}catch(IOException e){
}
return "";
}
UPDATE
Just in case this is important, Im using netbeans. I created a form and put this code in the formWindowOpened evt instead of calling it in main:
private void formWindowOpened(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
ActionListener timerListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
new PingWorker().execute();
}
};
Timer timer = new Timer(1000, timerListener);
timer.start();
jLabel1.setText(label.getText());
timer.stop();
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
class PingWorker extends SwingWorker {
int time;
#Override
protected Object doInBackground() throws Exception {
time = pingTime("lol.garena.com");
return new Integer(time);
}
#Override
protected void done() {
label.setText("" + time);
}
};
public JComponent getUI() {
return label;
}
public static int pingTime(String hostnameOrIP) {
Socket socket = null;
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
socket = new Socket(hostnameOrIP, 80);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
return (int) (end - start);
}

Use a Swing Timer for repeating tasks & a SwingWorker for long running tasks. E.G. of both below - it uses a Timer to repeatedly perform a 'long running' task (a ping) in a SwingWorker.
See Concurrency in Swing for more details on the Event Dispatch Thread and doing long running or repeating tasks in a GUI.
This code combines a long running task ('pinging' a server) using SwingWorker invoked from a repeating task (updating the JLabel repeatedly with the times) using a Swing based Timer.
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.Socket;
public class LabelUpdateUsingTimer {
static String hostnameOrIP = "stackoverflow.com";
int delay = 5000;
JLabel label = new JLabel("0000");
LabelUpdateUsingTimer() {
label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(120f));
ActionListener timerListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
new PingWorker().execute();
}
};
Timer timer = new Timer(delay, timerListener);
timer.start();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null, label, hostnameOrIP, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
timer.stop();
}
class PingWorker extends SwingWorker {
int time;
#Override
protected Object doInBackground() throws Exception {
time = pingTime();
return new Integer(time);
}
#Override
protected void done() {
label.setText("" + time);
}
};
public static int pingTime() {
Socket socket = null;
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
socket = new Socket(hostnameOrIP, 80);
} catch (Exception weTried) {
} finally {
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Exception weTried) {}
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
return (int) (end - start);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new LabelUpdateUsingTimer();
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}

You could use a Thread. The problem is you are blocking the main thread, thereby blocking your program. To get around this, start a background Thread to update components repeatedly.
(Note: you need to update GUI components on the EDT, so use SwingUtilities.invokeLater)
(new Thread((new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
while(true){
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
refToJLabel.setText(Math.random());
}
});
}
}
}))).start();

Following method call prevents JLabel from getting visible [duplicate]

I'm writing a program that constantly pings a server. I wrote the code to check it once and put the ping in a JLabel and put it in a method called setPing().
Here is my code
private void formWindowOpened(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
setPing();
}
That worked but only did it once, so I did:
private void formWindowOpened(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
for(;;){
setPing();
}
}
But this doesn't even work for the first time.
I didnt put the setPing method because it was too long so here it is:
public String setPing(){
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
try{
Process process = runtime.exec("ping lol.garena.com");
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
int i = 0;
i = line.indexOf("Average");
if(i > 0){
String finalPing = "";
line.toCharArray();
try
{
finalPing = "";
for(int x = i; x < i + 17; x++)
{
finalPing = finalPing + (line.charAt(x));
}
}catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
try
{
finalPing = "";
for(int x = i; x < i + 16; x++)
{
finalPing = finalPing + (line.charAt(x));
}
}catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException f)
{
try
{
finalPing = "";
for(int x = i; x < i + 15; x++)
{
finalPing = finalPing + (line.charAt(x));
}
}catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException g){}
}
}
String final1Ping = finalPing.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "");
return final1Ping;
}
}
}catch(IOException e){
}
return "";
}
UPDATE
Just in case this is important, Im using netbeans. I created a form and put this code in the formWindowOpened evt instead of calling it in main:
private void formWindowOpened(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
ActionListener timerListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
new PingWorker().execute();
}
};
Timer timer = new Timer(1000, timerListener);
timer.start();
jLabel1.setText(label.getText());
timer.stop();
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
class PingWorker extends SwingWorker {
int time;
#Override
protected Object doInBackground() throws Exception {
time = pingTime("lol.garena.com");
return new Integer(time);
}
#Override
protected void done() {
label.setText("" + time);
}
};
public JComponent getUI() {
return label;
}
public static int pingTime(String hostnameOrIP) {
Socket socket = null;
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
socket = new Socket(hostnameOrIP, 80);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
return (int) (end - start);
}

Use a Swing Timer for repeating tasks & a SwingWorker for long running tasks. E.G. of both below - it uses a Timer to repeatedly perform a 'long running' task (a ping) in a SwingWorker.
See Concurrency in Swing for more details on the Event Dispatch Thread and doing long running or repeating tasks in a GUI.
This code combines a long running task ('pinging' a server) using SwingWorker invoked from a repeating task (updating the JLabel repeatedly with the times) using a Swing based Timer.
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.Socket;
public class LabelUpdateUsingTimer {
static String hostnameOrIP = "stackoverflow.com";
int delay = 5000;
JLabel label = new JLabel("0000");
LabelUpdateUsingTimer() {
label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(120f));
ActionListener timerListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
new PingWorker().execute();
}
};
Timer timer = new Timer(delay, timerListener);
timer.start();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null, label, hostnameOrIP, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
timer.stop();
}
class PingWorker extends SwingWorker {
int time;
#Override
protected Object doInBackground() throws Exception {
time = pingTime();
return new Integer(time);
}
#Override
protected void done() {
label.setText("" + time);
}
};
public static int pingTime() {
Socket socket = null;
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
socket = new Socket(hostnameOrIP, 80);
} catch (Exception weTried) {
} finally {
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Exception weTried) {}
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
return (int) (end - start);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new LabelUpdateUsingTimer();
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}

You could use a Thread. The problem is you are blocking the main thread, thereby blocking your program. To get around this, start a background Thread to update components repeatedly.
(Note: you need to update GUI components on the EDT, so use SwingUtilities.invokeLater)
(new Thread((new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
while(true){
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
refToJLabel.setText(Math.random());
}
});
}
}
}))).start();

Huge delay when socketing in java

(UPDATED CODE)
I'm trying to make clients communicate with server (I've made simple client-server apps, like a chatroom). The communication is created, but there is a huge delay (I send coordinates from the client to the server). It's over 10 seconds (sometimes even more). What could be the problem?
The client:
public class GameComponent extends Canvas implements Runnable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int WIDTH = 320;
private static final int HEIGHT = 240;
private static final int SCALE = 2;
private boolean running;
private JFrame frame;
Thread thread;
public static final int GRID_W = 16;
public static final int GRID_H = 16;
private Socket socket;
private DataInputStream reader;
private DataOutputStream writer;
private HashMap<Integer, OtherPlayer> oPlayers;
private ArrayList<OtherPlayer> opList;
private int maxID = 1;
private int ID;
Player player;
public GameComponent() {
//GUI code..
oPlayers = new HashMap<Integer, OtherPlayer>(); //Hash map to be able to get players by their ID's
opList = new ArrayList<OtherPlayer>(); //And an array list for easier drawing
setUpNetworking();
start();
}
public void start() {
if (running)
return;
running = true;
thread = new Thread(this);
player = new Player(GRID_W * 2, GRID_H * 2);
thread.start();
}
public void stop() {
if (!running)
return;
running = false;
}
public void run() { //The main loop, ticks 60 times every second
long lastTime = System.nanoTime();
double nsPerTick = 1000000000D / 60D;
int frames = 0;
int ticks = 0;
long lastTimer = System.currentTimeMillis();
double delta = 0;
while (running) {
long now = System.nanoTime();
delta += (now - lastTime) / nsPerTick;
lastTime = now;
boolean shouldRender = true;
while (delta >= 1) {
ticks++;
tick(delta);
delta -= 1;
shouldRender = true;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(2);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (shouldRender) {
frames++;
render();
}
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTimer >= 1000) {
lastTimer += 1000;
frames = 0;
ticks = 0;
}
}
}
private void tick(double delta) { //main logic
player.move();
try {
writer.writeInt(ID); //I send the player data here (id, x, y)
writer.writeInt(player.getX());
writer.writeInt(player.getY());
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void render(Graphics2D g2d) {
//rendering the stuff
for (OtherPlayer i : opList) { //drawing a black rectangle for every other player
g2d.fillRect(i.getX(), i.getY(), GRID_W, GRID_H);
}
}
private void render() {
//more rendering...
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new GameComponent();
}
class TKeyListener implements KeyListener {
//movement methods...
}
private void setUpNetworking() { //This is where I make my message reader and data IO
try {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 5099);
reader = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
writer = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
Thread rT = new Thread(new msgReader());
rT.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
class msgReader implements Runnable { //where I read messages
public void run() {
try {
ID = reader.readInt(); //when I connect, I get an id from the server
while(true) { //my main loop
int oid = reader.readInt(); //get the read data id
int ox, oy;
ox = reader.readInt(); //get the read player's x and y
oy = reader.readInt();
if (oid != ID){ //If not reading myself
if (oPlayers.containsKey(oid)) { //If a player with this id exists
OtherPlayer op = (OtherPlayer) oPlayers.get(oid);
op.setX(ox); //set it's x, y
op.setY(oy);
} else { //if it doesn't exist, create him
OtherPlayer op = new OtherPlayer(ox, oy);
opList.add(op);
oPlayers.put(oid, op);
}
}
maxID = reader.readInt(); //Allways read the highest current id from server
}
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
And the server:
public class ServerBase {
ServerSocket serverSocket;
ArrayList<DataOutputStream> clients;
private int id = 1;
SyncSend ss = new SyncSend();
class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
private Socket soc;
private DataInputStream reader;
private int x;
private int y;
private int id;
private boolean run = true;
public ClientHandler(Socket s) {
soc = s;
try {
reader = new DataInputStream(soc.getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
try {
while (run) {
id = reader.readInt();
x = reader.readInt();
y = reader.readInt();
if (id == 2)
System.out.println("x: " + x + " y: " + y);
int[] tmb = {id, x, y};
ss.sendEveryone(tmb);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
run = false;
clients.remove(this);
}
}
}
class SyncSend {
public synchronized void sendEveryone(int[] a) throws SocketException {
ArrayList<DataOutputStream> cl = (ArrayList<DataOutputStream>) clients.clone();
Iterator<DataOutputStream> it = cl.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
try {
DataOutputStream writer = (DataOutputStream) it.next();
writer.writeInt(a[0]);
writer.writeInt(a[1]);
writer.writeInt(a[2]);
writer.writeInt(id-1);
writer.flush();
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new SocketException();
}
}
}
}
public void init() {
clients = new ArrayList<DataOutputStream>();
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5099);
while(true) {
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
DataOutputStream clientWriter = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
clients.add(clientWriter);
clientWriter.writeInt(id);
id++;
Thread t = new Thread(new ClientHandler(clientSocket));
t.start();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ServerBase().init();
}
}
What causes the delay? I've been searching for the reason for hours now, but with no success.

You most likely need to call flush() on the client-side. Even if this is not your current problem, it is probably a good idea.
Streams may buffer their content, meaning they may not send the data to its destination (whether that be a disk or over the wire to a server) the instant you call write (or writeInt in this case). Instead, they may wait until they get a sufficient amount of data to make the transfer "worth it". If they did not behave in this way, they would end up making lots of inefficient, smaller transfers. The downside to all of this is that you may need to call flush to tell the stream that you are done sending data for a while and that the stream should go ahead and initiate the transfer.

try to put your codes into several threads everywhere you can and then call threads, I mean you don't need to wait for every Socket and simply run all of them at same time...or something like this :)
for example in Port Scanners, you should use many threads to speed up searching...

Be aware that your call to ss.sendEveryone(tmb) is synchronized on the ss object. I am assuming this is a static variable somewhere that holds a reference to all of the clients. This means that if there are several clients sending data at the same time, a lot of calls to sendEveryone will happen all at once and they will all line up in a queue waiting for the others to finish, before those threads can go back and read more data from the client again.
As a diagnostic exercise, you may want to remove this call and see if you still have your problem.

Restrict multiple instances of an application in java

I want to prevent multiple instances of application being launched in java. I know 2 methods for this:
locking file
locking socket
But which is one is more efficient and good to use? Which one should I use?
Any other solution to do the same are also welcome.

There is a library called jUnique which does that and will save you the bother of implementing it yourself.

If you deploy with Java WebStart the SingleInstanceService does this.
See http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/javaws/developersguide/faq.html#218

EDIT: I tried that with Win200864b(version isn't important) and alive JFrame and move toFront() or Iconified in SystemTray with JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE
public interface ApplicationStartedListener {
void applicationStarted();
void foreignApplicationStarted(String name);
void messageArrived(Object obj);
}
//
import java.io.Serializable;
public class ClassCheck implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String className = null;
public ClassCheck() {
}
public ClassCheck(String className) {
setClassName(className);
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return this.className;
}
public String getClassName() {
return this.className;
}
public void setClassName(String className) {
this.className = className;
}
}
//
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.MouseInfo;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class RunOnceFromFile {
private SingleInstanceController sic = null;
private JFrame frame;
private Robot r;
private JTextField tf;
public RunOnceFromFile() {
try {
r = new Robot();
} catch (AWTException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
sic = new SingleInstanceController(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + "Example.file"), "sic_example_application");
if (sic.isOtherInstanceRunning()) {
sic.sendMessageToRunningApplication("toFront");
System.exit(0);
} else {
frame = new JFrame("TEST");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(400, 300);
tf = new JTextField("JTextFiled");
frame.add(tf, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.setExtendedState(Frame.ICONIFIED);
frame.setExtendedState(Frame.NORMAL);
frame.setExtendedState(frame.getExtendedState() | JFrame.ICONIFIED);
frame.setExtendedState(frame.getExtendedState() & (~JFrame.ICONIFIED));
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
sic.registerApplication();
sic.addApplicationStartedListener(new ApplicationStartedListener() {
public void applicationStarted() {
Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
frame.toFront();
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
}
public void foreignApplicationStarted(final String name) {
Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
frame.toFront();
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
}
public void messageArrived(final Object obj) {
Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {//activateWindow(frame);
public void run() {
frame.toFront();
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
}
private void activateWindow(JFrame frame) {
frame.setExtendedState(Frame.ICONIFIED);
frame.setExtendedState(Frame.NORMAL);
frame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
frame.setAlwaysOnTop(false);
Point location = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation();
Point locationOnScreen = frame.getLocationOnScreen();
r.mouseMove(locationOnScreen.x + 100, locationOnScreen.y + 10);
r.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
r.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
r.mouseMove(location.x, location.y);
}
});
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RunOnceFromFile roff = new RunOnceFromFile();
}
}
//
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class SingleInstanceController {
private String appname = null;
private Socket client = null;
private File file = null;
private ArrayList<ApplicationStartedListener> listener = null;
private ObjectInputStream ois = null;
private ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
private boolean result = false;
private ServerSocket server = null;
public SingleInstanceController(String appname) {
this(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + "/923jhakE53Kk9235b43.6m7"), appname);
}
public SingleInstanceController(File file, String appname) {
this.file = file;
this.appname = appname;
this.listener = new ArrayList<ApplicationStartedListener>();
}
public void addApplicationStartedListener(ApplicationStartedListener asl) {
this.listener.add(asl);
}
public void removeApplicationStartedListener(ApplicationStartedListener asl) {
this.listener.remove(asl);
}
public boolean isOtherInstanceRunning() {
if (!this.file.exists()) {
return false;
}
return sendMessageToRunningApplication(new ClassCheck(this.appname));
}
public boolean sendMessageToRunningApplication(final Object obj) {
this.result = false;
try {
this.client = new Socket("localhost", getPortNumber());
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
SingleInstanceController.this.oos = new ObjectOutputStream(SingleInstanceController.this.client.getOutputStream());
SingleInstanceController.this.ois = new ObjectInputStream(SingleInstanceController.this.client.getInputStream());
SingleInstanceController.this.oos.writeObject(obj);
SingleInstanceController.this.oos.flush();
SingleInstanceController.this.result = SingleInstanceController.this.ois.readBoolean();
} catch (IOException e) {
SingleInstanceController.this.result = false;
}
}
}).start();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (this.result == true) {
break;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.client.close();
return this.result;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
public boolean registerApplication() {
try {
if (!this.file.exists()) {
if (!this.file.getParentFile().mkdirs() && !this.file.getParentFile().exists()) {
return false;
}
if (!this.file.createNewFile()) {
return false;
}
}
BufferedWriter wuffy = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(this.file));
int port = getFreeServerSocket();
if (port != -1) {
startServer();
}
wuffy.write(String.valueOf(port));
wuffy.close();
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
protected void messageArrived(Object obj) {
for (ApplicationStartedListener asl : this.listener) {
asl.messageArrived(obj);
}
}
protected void applicationStartet() {
for (ApplicationStartedListener asl : this.listener) {
asl.applicationStarted();
}
}
protected void foreignApplicationStarted(String name) {
for (ApplicationStartedListener asl : this.listener) {
asl.foreignApplicationStarted(name);
}
}
private int getPortNumber() {
try {
BufferedReader buffy = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(this.file));
int port = Integer.parseInt(buffy.readLine().trim());
buffy.close();
return port;
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1;
}
}
private void startServer() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
SingleInstanceController.this.client = SingleInstanceController.this.server.accept();
if (SingleInstanceController.this.client.getInetAddress().isLoopbackAddress()) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
SingleInstanceController.this.oos = new ObjectOutputStream(SingleInstanceController.this.client.getOutputStream());
SingleInstanceController.this.ois = new ObjectInputStream(SingleInstanceController.this.client.getInputStream());
Object obj = SingleInstanceController.this.ois.readObject();
if (obj instanceof ClassCheck) {
if (obj.toString().equals(SingleInstanceController.this.appname)) {
SingleInstanceController.this.oos.writeBoolean(true);
applicationStartet();
} else {
SingleInstanceController.this.oos.writeBoolean(false);
foreignApplicationStarted(obj.toString());
}
} else {
messageArrived(obj);
SingleInstanceController.this.oos.writeBoolean(true);
}
SingleInstanceController.this.oos.flush();
SingleInstanceController.this.client.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
}
private int getFreeServerSocket() {
for (int i = 2000; i < 10000; i++) {
try {
this.server = new ServerSocket(i);
return i;
} catch (IOException ignore) {
}
}
return -1;
}
}

My vote goes to locking on a port (i think this is what you mean by socket). I don't know the exact reason for this. But in fact i come across only this as a solution in most practical projects. Though i will be happy to hear the alternative ways.

In response to your question, the port solution will keep more resources from the machine:
- You will keep a port locked: ports are limited and you may find problems with firewalls or other programs listening on the same port.
- You'll need an active thread.
The file solution will use less resources from the machine, to avoid locking the file forever you need to add a thread, to delete the file, in the addShutdownHook method from Runtime.

the serversocket solution is cross-platform . And will not be vulnerable to the program crashing and not resetting the lock.

File lock is better way to do- imo. When you create the file in User's Home directory, this will still work in a multi-user environment.
I came across - JUnique - haven't had a chance to use it
http://www.sauronsoftware.it/projects/junique/manual.php

I know that this question is pretty old, but I have to solve the same problem at the moment. I prefer the socket solution because I have never thought that such kind of task should have anything to do with the file system. It is better to solve the problem in memory and not in the file system I think.

Make threads usage efficient in Java

I have coded a simple application in Java that downloads particular images from a list of html links provided. Everything was working fine until I added the feature of having to download from a list of html links rather than just one. I had to implement the wait() and notify() methods which forced me to change the approach a little. Now, the downloads work fine, but the GUI does not update while the download is in progress.
I make the 1st thread wait from HTML.java and notify it at the end of DownloadImages.java. For this I had to invoke buttonPressed class as an object rather than a thread, which is why I think my GUI won't update.
Is there a way to simplify or make thread-usage more efficient in my code? Thanks in advance.
Here is skeleton of my code:
/*Test.java*/
package my;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Test extends javax.swing.JFrame {
public static buttonPressed bp;
public static boolean alldone;
/** Creates new form Test */
public Test() {
initComponents();
}
public static class buttonPressed implements Runnable {
Thread t1, t2;
buttonPressed() {
t1 = new Thread(this, "downloadAction");
t1.start();
}
public void suspendThread() {
System.out.println("suspended");
alldone = false;
}
public synchronized void resumeThread() {
System.out.println("resumed");
alldone = true;
notify();
}
public void run() {
String[] len = new String[]{/*list of urls*/};
for (int i = 0; i &lt len.length; i++) {
System.out.println("going times: " + i);
t2 = new Thread(new HTML(), "HTMLthread");
t2.start();
synchronized (this) {
while (!alldone) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void downloadActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
bp = new buttonPressed();
try {
bp.t1.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Main Thread: interrupted");
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Test().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private javax.swing.JButton download;
public static javax.swing.JProgressBar progress;
}
/*HTML.java*/
package my;
import java.util.ArrayList;
class HTML implements Runnable {
private Thread t3;
public HTML() {
Test.bp.suspendThread();
}
public void run() {
downloadHTML();
ArrayList xyz = parseHTML();
t3 = new Thread(new DownloadImages(xyz), "DownDecrypt");
t3.start();
}
private void downloadHTML() {
// Downloads the HTML file
}
private ArrayList parseHTML() {
// Parses the HTML file and gets links to images
return new ArrayList();
}
}
/*DownloadImages.java*/
package my;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
class DownloadImages implements Runnable {
static int current = 0, previous = 0;
static boolean speedFlag;
ArrayList<String> links = new ArrayList<String>();
private Thread t4;
public DownloadImages(ArrayList param1) {
this.links = param1;
speedFlag = true;
}
public void run() {
t4 = new Thread(new getSpeed(), "getSpeed");
t4.start();
download(links);
}
private void download(ArrayList<String> param1) {
String[] imgurl = new String[param1.size()];
URLConnection conn = null;
InputStream is = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bais = null;
int prog;
for (int i = 0; i < param1.size(); i++) {
current = 0;
imgurl[i] = param1.get(i);
try {
conn = new URL(imgurl[i]).openConnection();
int fsize = conn.getContentLength();
is = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
bais = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] byteChunk = new byte[1024];
int n;
while ((n = is.read(byteChunk)) > 0) {
bais.write(byteChunk, 0, n);
current = current + 1024;
prog = (int) (current * 100.0 / fsize);
Test.progress.setValue(prog);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DownloadImages.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DownloadImages.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
byte[] imgBytes = bais.toByteArray();
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(i + ".jpg");
fos.write(imgBytes);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
System.out.println("FileNotFoundException : " + ex);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
speedFlag = false;
// Resume the thread to start downloading the next link
Test.bp.resumeThread();
}
private static class getSpeed implements Runnable {
int kbytesPerSecond;
private final int fireTime;
public getSpeed() {
fireTime = 1000;
}
public void run() {
while (speedFlag) {
try {
Thread.sleep(fireTime);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(getSpeed.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
kbytesPerSecond = (((current - previous) / 1024) / (fireTime / 1000));
System.out.println(kbytesPerSecond);
previous = current;
}
}
}
}

As far as the GUI is concerned you need to read about Swing concurrency. In short, use SwingWorker.
Mind that you use old AWT stuff (java.awt.EventQueue).

I suggest you have an ExecutorService like Executors.newCachedThreadPool and submit() the tasks to it. Collect the Future objects so you know when they are done. This will be more efficient and manageable than creating Threads all over the place.
You can have just one pool like
static final ExecutorService POOL = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
to submit a task
POOL.submit(new Callable<Void>() {
public Void call() throws InterruptedException {
while (speedFlag) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
kbytesPerSecond = (current - previous) / 1024;
System.out.println(kbytesPerSecond);
previous = current;
}
}
});
Even better for repeating tasks is to use a scheduled executor service.
static final ScheduledExecutorService POOL = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4);
Future task = POOL.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
kbytesPerSecond = (current - previous) / 1024;
System.out.println(kbytesPerSecond);
previous = current;
}
}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// to end the task
task.cancel(false);