Android: HttpPost not work - java

Hi guy's (sorry for my english error :P ) i have a problem, I'm trying to post a variable (id_art) to a php page, the problem is that I can't understand if the variable is not sent properly, or if I read it wrong php side.
JAVA CODE:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(myurl);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String json, result = "";
//Build jsonObject
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.accumulate("id_articolo", id_art);
//Convert JSONObject to JSON to String
json = jsonObject.toString();
//Set json to StringEntity
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);
//Set httpPost Entity
httpPost.setEntity(se);
//Set some headers to inform server about the type of the content
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
//Execute POST request to the given URL
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
//Receive response as inputStream
StatusLine statusLine = httpResponse.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
//Convert input stream to string
if (statusCode == 200){
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
InputStream content = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String line="";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
result = builder.toString();
}
System.out.println("DEBUG"+" "+result);
PHP CODE
<?php
include_once('configurazione.php');
header("Content-Type: application/json");
mysql_set_charset('utf8');
$value = json_decode(stripslashes($_POST),true);
var_dump($value);
?>
result is NULL... Why ????
Tnks 4 help
EDIT 1
I try to edit my php code replacing
this : json_decode(stripslashes($_POST),true);
with: $value = json_decode($_POST);
But the result is the same.. NULL
EDIT 2
I try to replace
in .JAVA
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(yourJson.toString(),"UTF-8"));
in .PHP
$value = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'));
echo $value ;
but result is NULL

in .JAVA
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(yourJson.toString(),"UTF-8"));
in .PHP
$value = file_get_contents('php://input');
var_dump(json_decode($value , true));

try with this
in .JAVA
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(1);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("json", yourJson.toString()));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
in .PHP
$value = $_POST['json'];
var_dump(json_decode($value , true));

I believe you cannot simply send StringEntity, because POST parameters are expected to be key=>value pairs. That means you need to give a name to your parameter, let's say json.
Then you can do this:
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
// here you can set up the data
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(URL);
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("json", jsonObject.toString()));
// here you can add more POST data using nameValuePairs.add()
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
On the PHP side, you'll just do
$value = json_decode($_POST['json'], true);
var_dump($value);

Related

How to encode Post Data JSON in CloseableHttpClient APi

I have used the CloseableHttpClient APi for a Post call and Basic Auth for authorisation
private CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("https://example.com");
MyJson myJson = new MyJson(); //custom java object to be posted as Request Body
Gson gson = new Gson();
String param = gson.toJson(myJson);
StringEntity urlparam = new StringEntity(param);
String credentials = username + ":" + passwprd;
String base64Credentials = new String(Base64.getencoder().encode(credentials.getBytes()));
String authorizartionHeader = "Basic" + base64Credentials;
httppost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/Json");
httppost.setHeader("Authorization", authorizartionHeader);
urlparam.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
httppost.setEntity(urlparam);
httpclient.execute(httppost);
I am getting error
"Invalid UTF-8 middle byte"
I have encoded the JSON still the encoding is not working for other locales except English. How to encode the Post data.
I tried using the method
httppost.setEntity(new URLEncodedFormEntity(namevaluePair, "UTF-8")) but I don't have any Namevaluepair and if the add the Username-pswd in that then getting Null pointer response.
You should try to set everything as UTF-8
StringEntity urlparam = new StringEntity(param, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
And add proper header
httppost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

HttpPost return a empty body

I have the code below, and my problem is that the response.status is 200 (is ok) and my response body is empty and it should return a json response. Is the problem the length maybe?:`
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/rest/login");
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair("token",token);
formParams.add(pair);
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams);
post.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
this.code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
InputStream body = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));`
I had similar problem. In my case it was also very strange, that when url contained IP instead of hostname, it worked (I get the nonempty response).
However, setting netscape cookie specs helped in my case.
httpClientBuilder.setDefaultRequestConfig(RequestConfig.custom()
.setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.NETSCAPE)
.build());

Why am I getting HTTP 400 bad request

I am using an HTTP client (code copied from http://www.mkyong.com/java/apache-httpclient-examples/) to send post requests. I have been trying to use it with http://postcodes.io to look up a bulk of postcodes but failed. According to http://postcodes.io I should send a post request to http://api.postcodes.io/postcodes in the following JSON form: {"postcodes" : ["OX49 5NU", "M32 0JG", "NE30 1DP"]} but I am always getting HTTP Response Code 400.
I have included my code below. Please tell me what am I doing wrong?
Thanks
private void sendPost() throws Exception {
String url = "http://api.postcodes.io/postcodes";
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("postcodes", "[\"OX49 5NU\", \"M32 0JG\", \"NE30 1DP\"]"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("Response Code : "
+ response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
System.out.println("Reason : "
+ response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
br.close();
System.out.println(result.toString());
}
This works, HTTP.UTF_8 is deprecated:
String url = "http://api.postcodes.io/postcodes";
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
StringEntity params =new StringEntity("{\"postcodes\" : [\"OX49 5NU\", \"M32 0JG\", \"NE30 1DP\"]}");
post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
post.setEntity(params);
Jon Skeet is right (as usual, I might add), you are basically sending a form and it defaults to form-url-encoding.
You could try something like this instead:
String jsonString = "{\"postcodes\" : [\"OX49 5NU\", \"M32 0JG\", \"NE30 1DP\"]}";
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObj.toString(), HTTP.UTF_8);
entity.setContentType("application/json");
post.setEntity(entity);

settHeader ("content type", "") - confusion

I have a function with which I want to POST two variables to the php side, after these two variables match and the server processes the result, I want to return result in JSON. As of now my set header property looks like the following:
httppost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
But while reading on at Wikipedia I found that the content type should be application/x-www-form-urlencoded and to accept JSON it should be Accept: application/json I want more clarity on this, how do I modify my code to achieve my desired result? As of now I am using local host and my POST variables seem to be not delivered on the php side. Following is my complete function:
public void parse(String last, String pwd){
String lastIndex = last;
DefaultHttpClient http = new DefaultHttpClient(new BasicHttpParams());
System.out.println("URL is: "+CONNECT_URL);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(CONNECT_URL);
httppost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
try{
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", password));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("last_index", lastIndex));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
System.out.println("Post variables(Key): "+password+"");
System.out.println("Post variables(last index): "+lastIndex);
HttpResponse resp = http.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = resp.getEntity();
ins = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader bufread = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ins, "UTF-8"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = bufread.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line +"\n");
}
result = sb.toString();
System.out.println("Result: "+result);
// readAndParseJSON(result);
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("Error: "+e);
}finally{
try{
if(ins != null){
ins.close();
}
}catch(Exception smash){
System.out.println("Squish: "+smash);
}
}
// return result;
}
You have a caps problem. Try "Content-Type" rather than "Content-type" (or use the const HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE).
It appears that your code is actually doing what that article describes, except that
// httppost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
httppost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
You are adding the x-www-form-urlencoded content here
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

What is the Java equivalent for the following in curl?

curl https://view-api.box.com/1/documents \
-H "Authorization: Token YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"url": "https://cloud.box.com/shared/static/4qhegqxubg8ox0uj5ys8.pdf"}' \
-X POST
How do you accomodate the url?
This is what I tried so far.
final String url = "https://view-api.box.com/1/documents";
#SuppressWarnings("resource")
final HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
final HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
post.setHeader("Authorization", "Token: TOKEN_ID");
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
final List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("url", "https://cloud.box.com/shared/static/4qhegqxubg8ox0uj5ys8.pdf"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));
final HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
final BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
final StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
}
You have everything ok except the entity, what you're sending in curl is not the content of an html form but a json object.
First take off this part (don't send your data as if it were application/x-www-form-urlencoded):
// comment out / delete this from your code:
final List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("url", "https://cloud.box.com/shared/static/4qhegqxubg8ox0uj5ys8.pdf"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));
And then add the body in this way:
BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity();
InputStream body = new ByteArrayInputStream(
"{\"url\": \"https://cloud.box.com/shared/static/4qhegqxubg8ox0uj5ys8.pdf\"}".getBytes());
entity.setContent(body);
post.setEntity(entity);
I'm assuming that your JSON string only have chars between 0x20 and 0x7F, but if you use other characters (like Ñ) then you need to transform your data to a bytearray using the encoding UTF-8 (the standard encoding used in JSON data) in this way:
BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity();
String myData = "{\"url\": \"https://cloud.box.com/shared/static/4qhegqxubg8ox0uj5ys8.pdf\"}";
ByteArrayOutputStream rawBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(rawBytes,
Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
writer.append(myData);
InputStream body = new ByteArrayInputStream(rawBytes.toByteArray());
entity.setContent(body);
post.setEntity(entity);
I would suggest the following - although I can't remember if the StringEntity is available under HTTPClient
final String url = "https://view-api.box.com/1/documents";
#SuppressWarnings("resource")
final HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
final HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
post.setHeader("Authorization", "Token: TOKEN_ID");
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
post.setEntity(new StringEntity("{\"url\": \"https://cloud.box.com/shared/static/4qhegqxubg8ox0uj5ys8.pdf\"}"));
final HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
final BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
final StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
}

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