I'm trying to publish image from my automation suite to slack channel.
URL to hit: https://slack.com/api/files.upload
Body is form-data type and it has,
file - image file upload
initial_comment - some string
channels - the slack channel to be published.
i tried using MultipartEntity class inside HttpPost
MultipartEntity multiPartEntity = new MultipartEntity();
FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);
//Prepare payload
multiPartEntity.addPart("file", fileBody);
multiPartEntity.addPart("file_type", new StringBody("JPG"));
multiPartEntity.addPart("initial_comment", new StringBody("cat shakes"));
multiPartEntity.addPart("channels", new StringBody("bot-e2e-report"));
//Set to request body
postRequest.setEntity(multiPartEntity);
Im getting the success response from http post. but the image is not posted in slack channel.any help!
The problem was with header. Actually, this slack api gives 200 response even for the wrong header. Working code:
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try {
//Set various attributes
MultipartEntityBuilder entitybuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
entitybuilder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
entitybuilder.addBinaryBody("file", file);
entitybuilder.addTextBody("initial_comment", "cat");
entitybuilder.addTextBody("channels","bot-e2e-report");
HttpEntity mutiPartHttpEntity = entitybuilder.build();
RequestBuilder reqbuilder = RequestBuilder.post("https://slack.com/api/files.upload");
reqbuilder.setEntity(mutiPartHttpEntity);
//set Header
reqbuilder.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer xoxb-16316687382-1220823299362-fdkBklPrY7rc72bQk3WSOSjD");
HttpUriRequest multipartRequest = reqbuilder.build();
// call post
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(multipartRequest);
// Parse the response
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String json = EntityUtils.toString(entity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.println(json);
I am using Spring as Technology. Apache HttpClient for calling Webservice. Basic purpose is to upload Multipart File(File is not any image file or video file). but Here My requirement is slightly different. Kindly check below image.
Here You can see first block. It is a simple GUI, having only 2 input tags along with proper form tag.
In second block, There is RESTFul Webservice, which takes Multipart File as parameter and process it. (Upto this it is done).
Now I am stuck here. I want to send this Multipart File to other RESTFul Webservice which consumes Multipart File only.
code Snippet of RESTFUL Webservice : (Commented some questions, need your suggestion)
#RequestMapping(value="/project/add")
public #ResponseBody String addURLListToQueue(
#RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file,
#RequestParam(value = "id1", defaultValue = "notoken") String projectName,
#RequestParam(value = "id2", defaultValue = "notoken") String id2,
#RequestParam(value = "id3", defaultValue = "notoken") String id3){
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/fs/project/add");
// 1) Do I need to convert it into File object? (tried but faced 400 Error)
// 2) Is there any provision to send Multipart File as it is?
MultipartEntity mpEntity = new MultipartEntity();
ContentBody cbFile = new FileBody(file, "multipart/form-data");
mpEntity.addPart("file", cbFile);
httppost.setEntity(mpEntity);
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (resEntity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(resEntity));
}
if (resEntity != null) {
resEntity.consumeContent();
}
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
Questions : How to send Multipart File to RESTFul Webservice using HttpClient?
Can you check this file upload apache http client?
Also
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://echo.200please.com");
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(zipFileName);
File file = new File(imageFileName);
String message = "This is a multipart post";
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
builder.addBinaryBody
("upfile", file, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, imageFileName);
builder.addBinaryBody
("upstream", inputStream, ContentType.create("application/zip"), zipFileName);
builder.addTextBody("text", message, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
//
HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
post.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
Source
I am trying to write a program in android that uploads a file to server. I want to use apache httpclient for that.
Here is my code:
String url = "http://192.168.1.103:8080";
File file = new File("/sdcard/alireza/ali.txt");
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
InputStreamEntity reqEntity = new InputStreamEntity(new FileInputStream(file), -1);
reqEntity.setContentType("binary/octet-stream");
reqEntity.setChunked(true); // Send in multiple parts if needed
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"executing...",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"done",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//Do something with response...
}catch (Exception e){
}
The done toast doesn't appear.
In the days of version 3.x of Apache Commons HttpClient, making a multipart/form-data POST request was possible (an example from 2004). Unfortunately this is no longer possible in version 4.0 of HttpClient.
For our core activity "HTTP", multipart is somewhat
out of scope. We'd love to use multipart code maintained by some
other project for which it is in scope, but I'm not aware of any.
We tried to move the multipart code to commons-codec a few years
ago, but I didn't take off there. Oleg recently mentioned another
project that has multipart parsing code and might be interested
in our multipart formatting code. I don't know the current status
on that. (http://www.nabble.com/multipart-form-data-in-4.0-td14224819.html)
Is anybody aware of any Java library that allows me to write an HTTP client that can make a multipart/form-data POST request?
Background: I want to use the Remote API of Zoho Writer.
We use HttpClient 4.x to make multipart file post.
UPDATE: As of HttpClient 4.3, some classes have been deprecated. Here is the code with new API:
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost uploadFile = new HttpPost("...");
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
builder.addTextBody("field1", "yes", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
// This attaches the file to the POST:
File f = new File("[/path/to/upload]");
builder.addBinaryBody(
"file",
new FileInputStream(f),
ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM,
f.getName()
);
HttpEntity multipart = builder.build();
uploadFile.setEntity(multipart);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(uploadFile);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
Below is the original snippet of code with deprecated HttpClient 4.0 API:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File(fileName));
StringBody comment = new StringBody("Filename: " + fileName);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
reqEntity.addPart("bin", bin);
reqEntity.addPart("comment", comment);
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
These are the Maven dependencies I have.
Java Code:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
FileBody uploadFilePart = new FileBody(uploadFile);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
reqEntity.addPart("upload-file", uploadFilePart);
httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
Maven Dependencies in pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
If size of the JARs matters (e.g. in case of applet), one can also directly use httpmime with java.net.HttpURLConnection instead of HttpClient.
httpclient-4.2.4: 423KB
httpmime-4.2.4: 26KB
httpcore-4.2.4: 222KB
commons-codec-1.6: 228KB
commons-logging-1.1.1: 60KB
Sum: 959KB
httpmime-4.2.4: 26KB
httpcore-4.2.4: 222KB
Sum: 248KB
Code:
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(new File(fileName));
MultipartEntity multipartEntity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.STRICT);
multipartEntity.addPart("file", fileBody);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", multipartEntity.getContentType().getValue());
OutputStream out = connection.getOutputStream();
try {
multipartEntity.writeTo(out);
} finally {
out.close();
}
int status = connection.getResponseCode();
...
Dependency in pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4</version>
</dependency>
Use this code to upload images or any other files to the server using post in multipart.
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class SimplePostRequestTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.0.102/uploadtest/upload_photo");
try {
FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File("/home/ubuntu/cd.png"));
StringBody id = new StringBody("3");
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
reqEntity.addPart("upload_image", bin);
reqEntity.addPart("id", id);
reqEntity.addPart("image_title", new StringBody("CoolPic"));
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
System.out.println("Requesting : " + httppost.getRequestLine());
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
String responseBody = httpclient.execute(httppost, responseHandler);
System.out.println("responseBody : " + responseBody);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
} finally {
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}
it requires below files to upload.
libraries are
httpclient-4.1.2.jar,
httpcore-4.1.2.jar,
httpmime-4.1.2.jar,
httpclient-cache-4.1.2.jar,
commons-codec.jar and
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar to be in classpath.
Here's a solution that does not require any libraries.
This routine transmits every file in the directory d:/data/mpf10 to urlToConnect
String boundary = Long.toHexString(System.currentTimeMillis());
URLConnection connection = new URL(urlToConnect).openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
PrintWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));
File dir = new File("d:/data/mpf10");
for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
continue;
}
writer.println("--" + boundary);
writer.println("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + file.getName() + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"");
writer.println("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
writer.println();
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8"));
for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null;) {
writer.println(line);
}
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
}
writer.println("--" + boundary + "--");
} finally {
if (writer != null) writer.close();
}
// Connection is lazily executed whenever you request any status.
int responseCode = ((HttpURLConnection) connection).getResponseCode();
// Handle response
You can also use REST Assured which builds on HTTP Client. It's very simple:
given().multiPart(new File("/somedir/file.bin")).when().post("/fileUpload");
httpcomponents-client-4.0.1 worked for me. However, I had to add the external jar apache-mime4j-0.6.jar (org.apache.james.mime4j) otherwise
reqEntity.addPart("bin", bin); would not compile. Now it's working like charm.
I found this sample in Apache's Quickstart Guide. It's for version 4.5:
/**
* Example how to use multipart/form encoded POST request.
*/
public class ClientMultipartFormPost {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println("File path not given");
System.exit(1);
}
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080" +
"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");
FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File(args[0]));
StringBody comment = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addPart("bin", bin)
.addPart("comment", comment)
.build();
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
try {
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if (resEntity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
} finally {
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
}
}
You will happy!
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ByteArrayBody;
byte[] byteArr1 = multipartFile1.getBytes();
byte[] byteArr2 = multipartFile2.getBytes();
HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))
.addPart("image1", new ByteArrayBody(byteArr1, req.getMultipartFile1().getOriginalFilename()))
.addPart("image2", new ByteArrayBody(byteArr2, req.getMultipartFile2().getOriginalFilename()))
.build();
We have a pure java implementation of multipart-form submit without using any external dependencies or libraries outside jdk. Refer https://github.com/atulsm/https-multipart-purejava/blob/master/src/main/java/com/atul/MultipartPure.java
private static String body = "{\"key1\":\"val1\", \"key2\":\"val2\"}";
private static String subdata1 = "## -2,3 +2,4 ##\r\n";
private static String subdata2 = "<data>subdata2</data>";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String url = "https://" + ip + ":" + port + "/dataupload";
String token = "Basic "+ Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString((userName+":"+password).getBytes());
MultipartBuilder multipart = new MultipartBuilder(url,token);
multipart.addFormField("entity", "main", "application/json",body);
multipart.addFormField("attachment", "subdata1", "application/octet-stream",subdata1);
multipart.addFormField("attachment", "subdata2", "application/octet-stream",subdata2);
List<String> response = multipart.finish();
for (String line : response) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
My code post multipartFile to server.
public static HttpResponse doPost(
String host,
String path,
String method,
MultipartFile multipartFile
) throws IOException
{
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path));
if (multipartFile != null) {
HttpEntity httpEntity;
ContentBody contentBody;
contentBody = new ByteArrayBody(multipartFile.getBytes(), multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
httpEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addPart("nameOfMultipartFile", contentBody)
.build();
httpPost.setEntity(httpEntity);
}
return httpClient.execute(httpPost);
}
My code for sending files to server using post in multipart.
Make use of multivalue map while making request for sending form data
LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
map.add("FILE", new FileSystemResource(file));
map.add("APPLICATION_ID", Number);
httpService.post( map,headers);
At receiver end use
#RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ApiResponse AreaCsv(#RequestParam("FILE") MultipartFile file,#RequestHeader("clientId") ){
//code
}
Using HttpRequestFactory to jira xray's /rest/raven/1.0/import/execution/cucumber/multipart :
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put( "info", "zigouzi" );
params.put( "result", "baalo" );
HttpContent content = new UrlEncodedContent(params);
OAuthParameters oAuthParameters = jiraOAuthFactory.getParametersForRequest(ACCESS_TOKEN, CONSUMER_KEY, PRIVATE_KEY);
HttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new NetHttpTransport().createRequestFactory(oAuthParameters);
HttpRequest request = requestFactory.buildPostRequest(new GenericUrl(url), content);
request.getHeaders().setAccept("application/json");
String boundary = Long.toHexString(System.currentTimeMillis());
request.getHeaders().setContentType("multipart/form-data; boundary="+boundary);
request.getHeaders().setContentEncoding("application/json");
HttpResponse response = null ;
try
{
response = request.execute();
Scanner s = new Scanner(response.getContent()).useDelimiter("\\A");
result = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
did the trick.
On PHP Side I am using following Code
$val = (isset($_GET['file']) ? $_GET['file'] : null);
$isUploaded = false;
return $val;
if($val != null)
{
if (move_uploaded_file(#$_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $mainPath))
{
$isUploaded = true;
}
}
Android side I am using
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("file", Base64Coder.encodeLines(imageArray)));
HttpResponse response = null;
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getParams().setParameter("http.connection-manager.timeout", 15000);
try {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httppost.setEntity(entity);
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
However
$val = (isset($_GET['file']) ? $_GET['file'] : null);
returns null
How can I upload image properly
This is my code for upload, and it's work. You need import httpmime jar
PHP code
$uploads_dir = '/Library/WebServer/Documents/Upload/upload/'.$_FILES['userfile']['name'];
if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'])) {
echo $_POST["contentString"]."\n";
echo "File path = ".$uploads_dir;
move_uploaded_file ($_FILES['userfile'] ['tmp_name'], $uploads_dir);
} else {
echo "\n Upload Error";
echo "filename '". $_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'] . "'.";
print_r($_FILES);
JAVA code
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost postMethod = new HttpPost("http://localhost/Upload/index.php");
File file = new File(filePath);
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity();
FileBody contentFile = new FileBody(file);
entity.addPart("userfile",contentFile);
StringBody contentString = new StringBody("This is contentString");
entity.addPart("contentString",contentString);
postMethod.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(postMethod);
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
String state = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
$val = (isset($_GET['file']) ? $_GET['file'] : null);
Replace with
$val = (isset($_FILES['file']['name']) ? $_FILES['file']['name'] : null);
Check manual for available fields for post method uploads.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/features.file-upload.post-method.php