I'm wondering why my game objects are not showing. I am able to draw to the JPanel if I use g.drawRect outside of the for-each loop, but calling PipeObject inside of the loop doesn't seem to work for me. Am I doing something wrong here? Thanks for any help or solutions.
This is an updated version of my old question, which can be found here.
UPDATE - The pipes are drawing correctly, but not moving to the left by calling pipe.move().
Game
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
//import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class Game {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// the GUI as seen by the user (without frame)
final CardLayout cl = new CardLayout();
final JPanel gui = new JPanel(cl);
// remove if no border is needed
//gui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10,10,10,10));
JPanel menu = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
JButton playGame = new JButton("Play!");
ActionListener playGameListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
cl.show(gui, "game");
}
};
playGame.addActionListener(playGameListener);
Insets margin = new Insets(20, 50, 20, 50);
playGame.setMargin(margin);
menu.add(playGame);
gui.add(menu);
cl.addLayoutComponent(menu, "menu");
final JPanel pipes = new Pipes();
gui.add(pipes);
cl.addLayoutComponent(pipes, "game");
JFrame f = new JFrame("PipeGame");
f.add(gui);
// Ensures JVM closes after frame(s) closed and
// all non-daemon threads are finished
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
// See https://stackoverflow.com/a/7143398/418556 for demo.
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
// ensures the frame is the minimum size it needs to be
// in order display the components within it
f.pack();
// should be done last, to avoid flickering, moving,
// resizing artifacts.
f.setVisible(true);
}
};
// Swing GUIs should be created and updated on the EDT
// http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/concurrency
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
Pipes
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
public class Pipes extends JPanel {
boolean gameNotOver = true;
int x1 = 754;
int y1 = setHeightVal();
int y2 = setHeightVal();
int y3 = setHeightVal();
List<PipeObject> pipes = new ArrayList<PipeObject>();
public Pipes() {
pipes.add(new PipeObject(x1, y1));
pipes.add(new PipeObject(x1 + 300, y2));
pipes.add(new PipeObject(x1 + 600, y3));
}
public void drawEndlessPipes() {
if (gameNotOver) {
Timer pipeSpeed = new Timer(10, new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (PipeObject pipe : pipes) {
pipe.move();
}
}
});
pipeSpeed.start();
}
}
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
for (PipeObject pipe : pipes) {
pipe.drawPipe(g);
}
}
public int setHeightVal() { //Get a random number and select a preset height
int num = (int)(9*Math.random() + 1);
int val = 0;
if (num == 9)
{
val = 295;
}
else if (num == 8)
{
val = 246;
}
else if (num == 7)
{
val = 216;
}
else if (num == 6)
{
val = 185;
}
else if (num == 5)
{
val = 156;
}
else if (num == 4)
{
val = 125;
}
else if (num == 3)
{
val = 96;
}
else if (num == 2)
{
val = 66;
}
else
{
val = 25;
}
return val;
}
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(751,501);
}
}
PipeObject
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class PipeObject {
//Declare and initialiaze variables
int x1;
int x2 = 75; //pipe width, total is 83
int y1 = -1; // Y should be -1
int y2;
int gap = 130; //gap height
public PipeObject(int x, int y) {
this.x1 = x;
this.y2 = y;
}
public void drawPipe(Graphics g/*, int x1, int y2*/) {
g.drawRect(x1,y1,x2,y2); //Draw part 1
g.drawRect(x1-3,y2-1,x2+6,25); //Draw part 2
g.drawRect(x1-3,y2+25+gap,x2+6,25); //Draw part 3
g.drawRect(x1,y2+25+gap+25,x2,500-y2-49-gap); //Draw part 4
}
public void move() {
x1--;
}
public int getMyX() { //To determine where the pipe is horizontally
return x1-3;
}
public int getMyY() { //To determine where the pipe is vertically
return y2+25;
}
}
You are painting the pipes beyond the visual bounds of the panel. The dimension of Pipes panel is 751x501, but the pipes begin at x1 = 754. Try changing x1 to 1 in Pipes and you should see the three pipes. Or, you can maximize the frame, and you should see the missing pipes far on the right side.
As CyberStorm said, you never called drawEndlessPipes() to start the swing timer at all.
Also I don't see a repaint() call to Pipes panel inside your timer, just changing the x value won't magically move anything, you need to call repaint() in Pipes.java to make it repaint the screen and show animation.
So here it goes:
Modified Runnable in Game.java
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// the GUI as seen by the user (without frame)
final CardLayout cl = new CardLayout();
final JPanel gui = new JPanel(cl);
// remove if no border is needed
//gui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10,10,10,10));
JPanel menu = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
JButton playGame = new JButton("Play!");
ActionListener playGameListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
cl.show(gui, "game");
}
};
playGame.addActionListener(playGameListener);
Insets margin = new Insets(20, 50, 20, 50);
playGame.setMargin(margin);
menu.add(playGame);
gui.add(menu);
cl.addLayoutComponent(menu, "menu");
final JPanel pipes = new Pipes();
gui.add(pipes);
cl.addLayoutComponent(pipes, "game");
JFrame f = new JFrame("PipeGame");
f.add(gui);
// Ensures JVM closes after frame(s) closed and
// all non-daemon threads are finished
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
// See http://stackoverflow.com/a/7143398/418556 for demo.
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
// ensures the frame is the minimum size it needs to be
// in order display the components within it
f.pack();
// should be done last, to avoid flickering, moving,
// resizing artifacts.
f.setVisible(true);
((Pipes) pipes).drawEndlessPipes();
}
};
Modified drawEndlessPipes() in Pipes.java
public void drawEndlessPipes() {
if (gameNotOver) {
Timer pipeSpeed = new Timer(10, new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (PipeObject pipe : pipes) {
pipe.move();
Pipes.this.repaint();
}
}
});
pipeSpeed.start();
}
}
Related
I am having trouble with Swing and the JScrollPane.
I am having a strange behaviour.
I extended JScrollPane. I display an image in it and draw rectangles over it to define areas.
With a big image, I have an Horizontal and a Vertical scrollbars.
I - ok - When I move one scrollbar or the other I see my image move too as it should.
II - not ok - When I move one scrollbar an leave it in between max and min position, then when I move my second scrollbar my image disappears.
With some debug prints, I found out that paintComponent, is not called when in case II.
I would like to know why it is not calling paintComponent and how I can fix it.
Here below is my class:
package GUI;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Point;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
public class DrawingPanel extends JScrollPane {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final Color DRAWING_COLOR = new Color(255, 100, 200);
private static final Color FINAL_DRAWING_COLOR = Color.red;
private static final double ZOOMING_STEP = 1.1;
private Image sImg;
private Point startPt;
private Point endPt;
private Point currentPt;
private int prefW;
private int prefH;
private double zoomFactor = 1;
private boolean zoomer = false;
private boolean loaded = false;
public DrawingPanel() {
setFocusable(true);
setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(false);
}
public void loadImage(Image img) {
sImg = img;
prefW = sImg.getWidth(null);
prefH = sImg.getHeight(null);
zoomFactor = getSize().getWidth() / prefW;
zoomer = true;
loaded = true;
repaint();
revalidate();
}
int countPaint = 0;
#Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
System.out.println("paintComponent " + countPaint);
if (loaded) {
int zoomWidth = (int) (prefW * zoomFactor);
int zoomHeight = (int) (prefH * zoomFactor);
if (zoomer) {
((Graphics2D) g).scale(zoomFactor, zoomFactor);
setSize(zoomWidth, zoomHeight);
zoomer = false;
}
g.drawImage(sImg, 0, 0, zoomWidth, zoomHeight, null);
drawRectangle(g);
}
g.dispose();
countPaint++;
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return loaded ?
this.getSize() :
new Dimension((int) (prefW*zoomFactor), (int) (prefH*zoomFactor));
}
private void drawRectangle(Graphics g) {
Point secondPoint = (currentPt != null) ? currentPt : endPt;
Color color = (currentPt != null) ? DRAWING_COLOR : FINAL_DRAWING_COLOR;
if (startPt!=null && secondPoint!=null) {
int x = Math.min(startPt.x, secondPoint.x);
int y = Math.min(startPt.y, secondPoint.y);
int rectangleWidth = Math.abs(startPt.x - secondPoint.x);
int rectangleHeight = Math.abs(startPt.y - secondPoint.y);
g.setColor(color);
g.drawRect(x, y, rectangleWidth, rectangleHeight);
}
}
public void deleteRectangle(){
startPt = null;
endPt = null;
}
public void increaseZoom(Point p) {
double oldZoom = zoomFactor;
zoomFactor *= ZOOMING_STEP;
repositonPointAfterZoom(oldZoom, zoomFactor);
}
public void decreaseZoom(Point p) {
double oldZoom = zoomFactor;
zoomFactor /= ZOOMING_STEP;
repositonPointAfterZoom(oldZoom, zoomFactor);
}
public void repositonPointAfterZoom(double oldZoom, double newZoom) {
double evolution = newZoom/oldZoom;
if (startPt!=null) {
startPt.setLocation(startPt.x * evolution, startPt.y * evolution);
}
if (endPt!=null) {
endPt.setLocation(endPt.x * evolution, endPt.y * evolution);
}
repaint();
}
// Getter et setter
public void setStartPt(Point startPt) {
this.startPt = startPt;
}
public void setEndPt(Point endPt) {
this.endPt = endPt;
}
public void setCurrentPt(Point currentPt) {
this.currentPt = currentPt;
}
public int getZoomCalculateX(int value){
return (int) (value / zoomFactor);
}
public int getZoomCalculateY(int value){
return (int) (value / zoomFactor);
}
public void setZoomer(boolean zoomer) {
this.zoomer = zoomer;
}
}
EDIT : Bellow is the class (simplified) that uses DrawingPanel so you can have a reproducible exemple.
package GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;
import fileHandler.*;
public class GUI {
private JFrame frame;
private MenuBar menubar;
private DrawingPanel panelImage;
private JScrollPane scroll;
private GroundTruth openFile;
private int[] panelImageDown = new int[2];
private int[] panelImageUp = new int[2];
private Menu CoordinateMenu1 = new Menu();
private Menu CoordinateMenu2 = new Menu();
private int actualPagePdf;
private PDFRenderer renderer;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new GUI();
}
public GUI() throws IOException {
JFrame frame = CreateFrame();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JFrame CreateFrame() throws IOException {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setMenuBar(CreateMenuBar());
frame.setContentPane(SplitScreen());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setTitle("GTA - Ground Truth Annotator");
frame.setExtendedState(frame.getExtendedState() | JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
return frame;
}
private MenuBar CreateMenuBar() {
menubar = new MenuBar();
menubar.add(CreateFileMenu());
menubar.add(new Menu("Selection coordinates:"));
menubar.add(CoordinateMenu1);
menubar.add(new Menu("Width/Height:"));
menubar.add(CoordinateMenu2);
return menubar;
}
private Menu CreateFileMenu() {
Menu mFile = new Menu("File");
MenuItem miOpenImage = new MenuItem("Open Image/PDF File");
mFile.add(miOpenImage);
miOpenImage.addActionListener(OpenFileActionListener);
mFile.addSeparator();
MenuItem miExit = new MenuItem("Exit Program");
mFile.add(miExit);
miExit.addActionListener(ExitActionListener);
return mFile;
}
private JPanel SplitScreen() throws IOException {
JPanel splittedScreen = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
splittedScreen.add(CreateLeftPanel());
splittedScreen.add(CreateRightPanel());
return splittedScreen;
}
private JLayeredPane CreateLeftPanel() throws IOException {
JLayeredPane panel = new JLayeredPane();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.gray));
panel.add(CreateImageScrollPane());
return panel;
}
private JScrollPane CreateImageScrollPane() throws IOException {
scroll = new JScrollPane(CreateImagePanel((String) null));
scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scroll.getViewport().setScrollMode(JViewport.BLIT_SCROLL_MODE);
return scroll;
}
private DrawingPanel CreateImagePanel(String path) throws IOException {
if (panelImage == null) {
panelImage = new DrawingPanel();
}
if (path != null) {
panelImage.loadImage(ImageIO.read(new File(path)));
}
panelImage.addMouseListener(PanelImageMouseListener);
panelImage.addMouseWheelListener(PanelImageMouseWheelListener);
panelImage.addMouseMotionListener(PanelImageMouseMotionAdapter);
panelImage.setOpaque(false);
panelImage.revalidate();
panelImage.repaint();
panelImage.requestFocus();
return panelImage;
}
private DrawingPanel CreateImagePanel(Image image) throws IOException {
if (panelImage == null) {
panelImage = new DrawingPanel();
}
panelImage.loadImage(image);
panelImage.addMouseListener(PanelImageMouseListener);
panelImage.addMouseWheelListener(PanelImageMouseWheelListener);
panelImage.addMouseMotionListener(PanelImageMouseMotionAdapter);
panelImage.setOpaque(false);
panelImage.revalidate();
panelImage.repaint();
return panelImage;
}
private JPanel CreateRightPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
//...
return panel;
}
ActionListener OpenFileActionListener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
OpenFile();
}
};
ActionListener ExitActionListener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
Object[] options = {"Yes, quit now", "No, go back"};
int n = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(
frame, "ATTENTION: closing without saving will cause any unsaved files to be lost. Do you want to proceed?",
"Warning", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, options, options[0]
);
switch (n) {
case JOptionPane.YES_OPTION:
System.exit(0);
case JOptionPane.NO_OPTION:
case JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION:
}
}
};
MouseListener PanelImageMouseListener = new MouseListener() {
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) {
panelImageDown = new int[]{
panelImage.getZoomCalculateX(me.getX()), panelImage.getZoomCalculateY(me.getY())
};
panelImageUp = null;
CoordinateMenu1.setLabel(String.format("%s:%s", panelImageDown[0], panelImageDown[1]));
CoordinateMenu2.setLabel("");
panelImage.setStartPt(me.getPoint());
panelImage.repaint();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me) {
panelImageUp = new int[]{
Math.abs(panelImage.getZoomCalculateX(me.getX()) - panelImageDown[0]),
Math.abs(panelImageDown[1] - panelImage.getZoomCalculateY(me.getY()))
};
CoordinateMenu2.setLabel(String.format("%s:%s", panelImageUp[0], panelImageUp[1]));
panelImage.setEndPt(me.getPoint());
panelImage.setCurrentPt(null);
panelImage.repaint();
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
}
};
MouseMotionAdapter PanelImageMouseMotionAdapter = new MouseMotionAdapter() {
#Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
panelImageUp = new int[]{
Math.abs(panelImage.getZoomCalculateX(me.getX()) - panelImageDown[0]),
Math.abs(panelImageDown[1] - panelImage.getZoomCalculateY(me.getY()))
};
CoordinateMenu2.setLabel(String.format("%s:%s", panelImageUp[0], panelImageUp[1]));
panelImage.setCurrentPt(me.getPoint());
panelImage.repaint();
}
};
MouseWheelListener PanelImageMouseWheelListener = new MouseWheelListener() {
public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent me) {
if (me.isAltDown()) {
if (me.getWheelRotation() < 0) {
panelImage.setZoomer(true);
panelImage.increaseZoom();
panelImage.repaint();
panelImage.requestFocus();
//scroll.repaint();
//Zoom out
} else if(me.getWheelRotation() > 0) {
panelImage.setZoomer(true);
panelImage.decreaseZoom();
panelImage.repaint();
panelImage.requestFocus();
//scroll.repaint();
}
}
}
};
private void OpenFile() {
openFile = new GroundTruth();
JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();
fileChooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File(System.getProperty("user.home")));
fileChooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
fileChooser.setAcceptAllFileFilterUsed(false);
fileChooser.addChoosableFileFilter(new FileNameExtensionFilter(
"Images / PDF Scan",
"bmp", "jpeg", "jpg", "png", "tif", "tiff", "pdf"
));
if (fileChooser.showOpenDialog(frame) != 0) {
return;
}
openFile.setFilename(fileChooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
if (getExtension(fileChooser.getSelectedFile().getName()).equals("pdf")) {
try {
PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load(fileChooser.getSelectedFile());
numberPagePdf = doc.getNumberOfPages();
actualPagePdf = 0;
renderer = new PDFRenderer(doc);
setPdfPage(actualPagePdf);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
try {
CreateImagePanel(fileChooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void setPdfPage(int pageNumber){
try {
BufferedImage bim = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(pageNumber, 300);
refreshInfoPageSection();
CreateImagePanel(bim);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// refresh the label who indicate the page display and set visible or inivisble the previous and next button
private void refreshInfoPageSection(){
panelImage.deleteRectangle();
}
public String getExtension(String filename) {
return FilenameUtils.getExtension(filename);
}
}
Here's a simplified example of a drawing JPanel that's larger than the scrolling JPanel.
You can see in the image that the drawing JPanel is larger both horizontally and vertically than the scrolling JPanel.
I don't call the paintComponent method at all in this code. Because I set up the GUI properly, Swing itself calls the repaint method when you move the scroll bars.
Here are the important things I did.
I started the Swing GUI with a call to the SwingUtilities invokeLater method. This method makes sure that the Swing components are created and executed on the Event Dispatch Thread.
I used a JFrame, two JPanels, and a JScrollPane. I extended JPanel to create the drawing panel. I used a JScrollPane, JPanel, and JFrame. The only time you extend a Swing component, or any Java class, is when you want to override one or more class methods.
I used Swing layout managers. I used a BorderLayout for the JFrame and scrolling JPanel.
Here's the complete runnable code. Why, you can even call it a minimal reproducible example!
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class LargeDrawingPanel implements Runnable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new LargeDrawingPanel());
}
#Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Large Drawing Panel");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(createMainPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel createMainPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 400));
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(new DrawingPanel());
panel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
return panel;
}
public class DrawingPanel extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public DrawingPanel() {
this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(2000, 2000));
}
#Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
int x = 100;
int y = 100;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
g.fillRect(x, y, 100, 100);
x += 200;
}
y += 200;
x = 100;
}
}
}
}
Edited to add: The OP posted additional questions in a comment.
Thanks for the example but it doesn't show me how to print an image in
a JPanel.
Pretty simple. Read an image using the ImageIO class, save the image in an application model consisting of one or more plain Java getter / setter classes and use the Graphics drawImage method to draw the image.
Your preview has only one scrollbar moved not both - which is my
problem.
Did you actually run the code I provided? I can only move one scrollbar at a time. The drawing JPanel extends both horizontally and vertically.
And it doesn't explain why my example doesn't work.
Your example is riddled with errors. Start over, building a Swing application one Swing component at a time using sound principles. The Oracle tutorial, Creating a GUI With JFC/Swing, will show you the correct way to create a Swing application. You can skip the Netbeans section.
I have a problem in my Java application has so many tool tips. Sometimes tool tip covers the button and I cannot click because it covers.
Do we have a way to make tool tip transparent to mouse event? Then I can click the button even if the tool tip covers it.
Since this source demonstrates how to create tool tips for buttons that can be 'clicked through', I guess the solution to the problem is 'change whatever is different in your code'.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class TooltipButtonClickTest {
private JComponent ui = null;
TooltipButtonClickTest() {
initUI();
}
public void initUI() {
if (ui!=null) return;
ui = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,8,2,2));
ui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(4,4,4,4));
ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("action command: " + e.getActionCommand());
}
};
int sz = 15;
Insets pad = new Insets(sz,sz,sz,sz);
for (int i=1; i<65; i++) {
JButton b = new JButton(String.valueOf(i));
b.setMargin(pad);
b.setToolTipText("This is tool tip " +String.valueOf(i));
b.addActionListener(listener);
ui.add(b);
}
}
public JComponent getUI() {
return ui;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception useDefault) {
}
TooltipButtonClickTest o = new TooltipButtonClickTest();
JFrame f = new JFrame("???");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.setContentPane(o.getUI());
f.pack();
f.setMinimumSize(f.getSize());
f.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
Tool tip moves little bit upwards if location not enough in the bottom.
public static Point getToolTipLocation(JComponent component)
{
Point point = component.getLocationOnScreen();
int componentHeight = component.getHeight();
int screenHeight = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height;
Insets scnMax = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenInsets(component.getGraphicsConfiguration());
int taskBarSize = scnMax.bottom;
FontMetrics metrics = component.getFontMetrics(component.getFont());
int height = metrics.getHeight();
int lines = 1;
//Tool tip location shifted to up if screen does not have space in the bottom.
if (point.y + componentHeight + taskBarSize + (height * lines) > screenHeight)
{
int xPos = component.getWidth() / 2;
return new Point(xPos, -((height * lines) + 25));
}
return null;
}
Then override the getToolTipLocation() method in JButton and call above method works fine for me.
I'm not sure how I would fix the errors in my program and how I would highlight the option the user is hovering on. I want it to highlight the code for each position, i.e position 1 would be highlighted(as a different color) to start game,etc. and up/down would change position and I would change the position with up ,down, left, right. This is what I have so far. At the moment its bugged and when compiled with my window it comes out as:
Which works for the main game and altered for this titleboard, what am I doing wrong and how do I fix it?
TitleBoard class
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
//sound + file opening
import java.io.*;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
public class TitleBoard extends JPanel implements ActionListener{
private ArrayList<String> OptionList;
private Image background;
private ImageIcon bgImageIcon;
private String cheatString;
private int position;
private Timer timer;
public TitleBoard(){
setFocusable(true);
addKeyListener(new TAdapter());
bgImageIcon = new ImageIcon("");
background = bgImageIcon.getImage();
String[] options = {"Start Game","Options","Quit"};
OptionList = new ArrayList<String>();
optionSetup(options);
position = 1;
timer = new Timer(8, this);
timer.start();
/*
1 mod 3 =>1 highlight on start
2 mod 3 =>2 highlight on options
3 mod 3 =>0 highlight on quit
*/
try{
Font numFont = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT,new File("TwistedStallions.ttf"));
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
ge.registerFont(numFont);
setFont(numFont.deriveFont(24f)); //adjusthislater
}catch(IOException|FontFormatException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void optionSetup(String[] s){
for(int i=0; i<s.length;i++) {
OptionList.add(s[i]);
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
super.paint(g);
Graphics g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
g2d.drawImage(background,0,0,this);
for (int i=0;i<OptionList.size();i++){
g2d.drawString(OptionList.get(i),200,120+120*i);
}/*
g2d.drawString(OptionList.get(1),400,240);
g2d.drawString(OptionList.get(2),400,360);
//instructions on start screen maybe??
//800x500
//highlighting*/
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().sync();
g.dispose();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
repaint();
}
public class TAdapter extends KeyAdapter {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP||
e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
position++;
}
if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN||
e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
position--;
}
}
}
}
Window Class
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Window extends JFrame{
public Window(){
int width = 800, height = 600;
//TO DO: make a panel in TITLE MODE
///////////////////////////////////
//panel in GAME MODE.
add(new TitleBoard());
//set default close
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setSize(width,height);
//centers window
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setTitle("Title");
setResizable(false);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new Window();
}
}
There are any number of ways you might achieve this, for example, you could use some kind of delegation model.
That is, rather then trying to mange of each element in a single method (or methods), you could devise a delegate which provide a simple interface method that the paint method would call and it would know how to do the rest.
For example, Swing uses this type of concept with it's cell renderers for JList, JTable and JTree.
For example...
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.ActionMap;
import javax.swing.InputMap;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class MyAwesomeMenu {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyAwesomeMenu();
}
public MyAwesomeMenu() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private List<String> menuItems;
private String selectMenuItem;
private String focusedItem;
private MenuItemPainter painter;
private Map<String, Rectangle> menuBounds;
public TestPane() {
setBackground(Color.BLACK);
painter = new SimpleMenuItemPainter();
menuItems = new ArrayList<>(25);
menuItems.add("Start Game");
menuItems.add("Options");
menuItems.add("Exit");
selectMenuItem = menuItems.get(0);
MouseAdapter ma = new MouseAdapter() {
#Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
String newItem = null;
for (String text : menuItems) {
Rectangle bounds = menuBounds.get(text);
if (bounds.contains(e.getPoint())) {
newItem = text;
break;
}
}
if (newItem != null && !newItem.equals(selectMenuItem)) {
selectMenuItem = newItem;
repaint();
}
}
#Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
focusedItem = null;
for (String text : menuItems) {
Rectangle bounds = menuBounds.get(text);
if (bounds.contains(e.getPoint())) {
focusedItem = text;
repaint();
break;
}
}
}
};
addMouseListener(ma);
addMouseMotionListener(ma);
InputMap im = getInputMap(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
ActionMap am = getActionMap();
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0), "arrowDown");
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0), "arrowUp");
am.put("arrowDown", new MenuAction(1));
am.put("arrowUp", new MenuAction(-1));
}
#Override
public void invalidate() {
menuBounds = null;
super.invalidate();
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
#Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
if (menuBounds == null) {
menuBounds = new HashMap<>(menuItems.size());
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
for (String text : menuItems) {
Dimension dim = painter.getPreferredSize(g2d, text);
width = Math.max(width, dim.width);
height = Math.max(height, dim.height);
}
int x = (getWidth() - (width + 10)) / 2;
int totalHeight = (height + 10) * menuItems.size();
totalHeight += 5 * (menuItems.size() - 1);
int y = (getHeight() - totalHeight) / 2;
for (String text : menuItems) {
menuBounds.put(text, new Rectangle(x, y, width + 10, height + 10));
y += height + 10 + 5;
}
}
for (String text : menuItems) {
Rectangle bounds = menuBounds.get(text);
boolean isSelected = text.equals(selectMenuItem);
boolean isFocused = text.equals(focusedItem);
painter.paint(g2d, text, bounds, isSelected, isFocused);
}
g2d.dispose();
}
public class MenuAction extends AbstractAction {
private final int delta;
public MenuAction(int delta) {
this.delta = delta;
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int index = menuItems.indexOf(selectMenuItem);
if (index < 0) {
selectMenuItem = menuItems.get(0);
}
index += delta;
if (index < 0) {
selectMenuItem = menuItems.get(menuItems.size() - 1);
} else if (index >= menuItems.size()) {
selectMenuItem = menuItems.get(0);
} else {
selectMenuItem = menuItems.get(index);
}
repaint();
}
}
}
public interface MenuItemPainter {
public void paint(Graphics2D g2d, String text, Rectangle bounds, boolean isSelected, boolean isFocused);
public Dimension getPreferredSize(Graphics2D g2d, String text);
}
public class SimpleMenuItemPainter implements MenuItemPainter {
public Dimension getPreferredSize(Graphics2D g2d, String text) {
return g2d.getFontMetrics().getStringBounds(text, g2d).getBounds().getSize();
}
#Override
public void paint(Graphics2D g2d, String text, Rectangle bounds, boolean isSelected, boolean isFocused) {
FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
if (isSelected) {
paintBackground(g2d, bounds, Color.BLUE, Color.WHITE);
} else if (isFocused) {
paintBackground(g2d, bounds, Color.MAGENTA, Color.BLACK);
} else {
paintBackground(g2d, bounds, Color.DARK_GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
}
int x = bounds.x + ((bounds.width - fm.stringWidth(text)) / 2);
int y = bounds.y + ((bounds.height - fm.getHeight()) / 2) + fm.getAscent();
g2d.setColor(isSelected ? Color.WHITE : Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
g2d.drawString(text, x, y);
}
protected void paintBackground(Graphics2D g2d, Rectangle bounds, Color background, Color foreground) {
g2d.setColor(background);
g2d.fill(bounds);
g2d.setColor(foreground);
g2d.draw(bounds);
}
}
}
For here, you could add ActionListener
When a GUI needs a button, use a JButton! The JButton API allows the possibility to add icons for many different circumstances. This example shows different icons for the standard icon, the hover icon, and the pressed icon. Your GUI would obviously use icons with text on them for the required effect.
The icons are pulled directly (hot-linked) from Example images for code and mark-up Q&As.
Standard
Hover over triangle
Press triangle
Code
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.net.URL;
public class IconHoverFocusIndication {
// the GUI as seen by the user (without frame)
// swap the 1 and 0 for single column
JPanel gui = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,0,50,50));
public static final int GREEN = 0, YELLOW = 1, RED = 2;
String[][] urls = {
{
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/T5uTa.png",
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/IHARa.png",
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/wCF8S.png"
},
{
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/gYxHm.png",
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/8BGfi.png",
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/5v2TX.png"
},
{
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/1lgtq.png",
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/6ZXhi.png",
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/F0JHK.png"
}
};
IconHoverFocusIndication() throws Exception {
// adjust to requirement..
gui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(15, 30, 15, 30));
gui.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
Insets zeroMargin = new Insets(0,0,0,0);
for (int ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) {
JButton b = new JButton();
b.setBorderPainted(false);
b.setMargin(zeroMargin);
b.setContentAreaFilled(false);
gui.add(b);
URL url1 = new URL(urls[ii][GREEN]);
BufferedImage bi1 = ImageIO.read(url1);
b.setIcon(new ImageIcon(bi1));
URL url2 = new URL(urls[ii][YELLOW]);
BufferedImage bi2 = ImageIO.read(url2);
b.setRolloverIcon(new ImageIcon(bi2));
URL url3 = new URL(urls[ii][RED]);
BufferedImage bi3 = ImageIO.read(url3);
b.setPressedIcon(new ImageIcon(bi3));
}
}
public JComponent getGUI() {
return gui;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
IconHoverFocusIndication ihfi =
new IconHoverFocusIndication();
JFrame f = new JFrame("Button Icons");
f.add(ihfi.getGUI());
// Ensures JVM closes after frame(s) closed and
// all non-daemon threads are finished
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
// See https://stackoverflow.com/a/7143398/418556 for demo.
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
// ensures the frame is the minimum size it needs to be
// in order display the components within it
f.pack();
// should be done last, to avoid flickering, moving,
// resizing artifacts.
f.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
// Swing GUIs should be created and updated on the EDT
// http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/concurrency
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
There is a Canvas object in my game and this object is not set in focus, because of this my snake is not moving on the Board .
Basically i am working on snake game project, and i want is when play button is clicked from PlayGame.java JDialog ,game should start ,but problem i am facing is after clicking button gamescreen appearing on window but snake is not moving, so someone suggest me that your canvas object is not in focus whenever it is called.
that is why KeyLisener not able to listen to keyPresses /key strokes.
This is the class in which canvas object is declared and implemented.
package org.psnbtech;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import org.psnbtech.GameBoard.TileType;
import org.psnbtech.Snake.Direction;
public class Engine extends KeyAdapter {
private static final int UPDATES_PER_SECOND = 15;
private static final Font FONT_SMALL = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 20);
private static final Font FONT_LARGE = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 40);
public Canvas canvas;
public GameBoard board;
public Snake snake;
public int score;
public boolean gameOver;
public Engine(Canvas canvas) {
this.canvas = canvas;
this.board = new GameBoard();
this.snake = new Snake(board);
resetGame();
canvas.addKeyListener(this);
//new Engine(canvas).startGame();
}
public void startGame() {
canvas.createBufferStrategy(2);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)canvas.getBufferStrategy().getDrawGraphics();
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
long start = 0L;
long sleepDuration = 0L;
while(true) {
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
update();
render(g);
canvas.getBufferStrategy().show();
g.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
sleepDuration = (1500L / UPDATES_PER_SECOND) - (System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
if(sleepDuration > 0) {
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepDuration);
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void update() {
if(gameOver || !canvas.isFocusable()) {
return;
}
TileType snakeTile = snake.updateSnake();
if(snakeTile == null || snakeTile.equals(TileType.SNAKE)) {
gameOver = true;
} else if(snakeTile.equals(TileType.FRUIT)) {
score += 10;
spawnFruit();
}
}
public void render(Graphics2D g) {
board.draw(g);
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
if(gameOver) {
g.setFont(FONT_LARGE);
String message = new String("Your Score: " + score);
g.drawString(message, canvas.getWidth() / 2 - (g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(message) / 2), 250);
g.setFont(FONT_SMALL);
message = new String("Press Enter to Restart the Game");
g.drawString(message, canvas.getWidth() / 2 - (g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(message) / 2), 350);
} else {
g.setFont(FONT_SMALL);
g.drawString("Score:" + score, 10, 20);
}
}
public void resetGame() {
board.resetBoard();
snake.resetSnake();
score = 0;
gameOver = false;
spawnFruit();
}
public void spawnFruit() {
int random = (int)(Math.random() * ((GameBoard.MAP_SIZE * GameBoard.MAP_SIZE) - snake.getSnakeLength())); // if '*' replace by '/' then only one fruit is there for snake
int emptyFound = 0;
int index = 0;
while(emptyFound < random) {
index++;
if(board.getTile(index % GameBoard.MAP_SIZE, index / GameBoard.MAP_SIZE).equals(TileType.EMPTY)) { // if '/' replaced by '*' then nothing displays on the board
emptyFound++;
}
}
board.setTile(index % GameBoard.MAP_SIZE, index / GameBoard.MAP_SIZE, TileType.FRUIT); // it also show nothing when replacing '/' by '/'
}
#Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if((e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP)||(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_W)) {
snake.setDirection(Direction.UP);
}
if((e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)||(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_S)) {
snake.setDirection(Direction.DOWN);
}
if((e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)||(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_A)) {
snake.setDirection(Direction.LEFT);
}
if((e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)||(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_D)) {
snake.setDirection(Direction.RIGHT);
}
if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER && gameOver) {
resetGame();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new PlayGame().setVisible(true);
/**JFrame frame = new JFrame("SnakeGame");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setResizable(false);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
canvas.setBackground(Color.black);
canvas.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(GameBoard.MAP_SIZE * GameBoard.TILE_SIZE, GameBoard.MAP_SIZE * GameBoard.TILE_SIZE));
frame.getContentPane().add(canvas);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
new Engine(canvas).startGame();*/
}
}
And also i am attching actionPerformed() method of Play Button where i am referring canvas object
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("SnakeGame");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setResizable(false);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
canvas.setBackground(Color.black);
canvas.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(GameBoard.MAP_SIZE *GameBoard.TILE_SIZE,GameBoard.MAP_SIZE * GameBoard.TILE_SIZE));
frame.add(canvas);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
new Engine(canvas).startGame();
}
So please tell/suggest me how can i set canvas object in focus.
Suggestions from someone who has been there:
Your focus problem is really an XY problem.
Instead you should not mix AWT (Canvas) and Swing (JFrame) components but instead should stick with all-Swing components
Use Key Bindings instead of a KeyListener and your focus problems will just melt away.
Do your drawing in a JPanel's paintComponent(...) method as per this tutorial.
Do not override the update method for Swing apps.
I am learning java. This is my first animation. I want a ball to move up and down continuously when start button is pressed, and it should STOP when stop button is pressed. The code I have written moves the ball 5 times(3 times down and 2 times up). But the panel displays only start and final positions, it does not display intermediate positions. How to display intermediate positions as well?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class dabble
{
private boolean z = true;
private int x=10;
private int y=10;
private JFrame frame;
private JLabel label;
private mypanel panel;
private JButton b1;
private JButton b2;
public static void main (String[] args)
{
dabble dab = new dabble();
dab.start();
}
void start()
{
frame = new JFrame();
label = new JLabel();
panel = new mypanel();
b1= new JButton("Start");
b2= new JButton("Stop");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
b1.addActionListener(new al1());
b2.addActionListener(new al2());
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.NORTH,b1);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.SOUTH,b2);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER,panel);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.EAST,label);
frame.setSize(600,600);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
void go()
{
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if(z==false)
break;
//label.setText("Hi");
y=510-y;
panel.repaint();
try{
Thread.sleep(500);
//label.setText("sleep");
}catch(Exception Ex)
{
//label.setText("exp");
}
}
}
class al1 implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
go();
}
}
class al2 implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
z=false;
}
}
class mypanel extends JPanel
{
public void paintComponent ( Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0,0,this.getWidth(),this.getHeight());
int red = (int) (Math.random()*255);
int green = (int) (Math.random()*255);
int blue = (int) (Math.random()*255);
Color c1 = new Color(red,green,blue);
g.setColor(c1);
g.fillOval(x,y,20,20);
}
}
}
Calling repaint() does not actually paint the panel - it just marks it to be painted later. And painting always happens on the event dispatch thread, as do event listener notifications.
Since go() is being called on the event dispatch thread (by a button action listener), the panel cannot be repainted while go() is running. You simply queue up a single repaint that happens as soon as go() is done.
What you probably want to do is to use a javax.swing.Timer that fires once every 500 ms, and have its action be to move the ball one step and then call repaint().
Well you perform your loop 5 times (instead of an infinite loop). Moreover you change the vertical position from 10 to 500 and then back to 10 etc... If you want to see intermediate position, you should consider asking to repaint the intermediate positions as well providing the intermediate values of y.
OK, doing the following solves your issues but it is definitely a poor design:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class dabble {
private static final long ANIMATION_DURATION = 5000; // 5 seconds
private static final int REFRESH_RATE = 10;// 10 times per second
private boolean incrementing = true;
private volatile boolean z = true;
private int x = 10;
private volatile int y = 10;
private JFrame frame;
private JLabel label;
private mypanel panel;
private JButton b1;
private JButton b2;
public static void main(String[] args) {
dabble dab = new dabble();
dab.start();
}
void start() {
frame = new JFrame();
label = new JLabel();
panel = new mypanel();
b1 = new JButton("Start");
b2 = new JButton("Stop");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
b1.addActionListener(new al1());
b2.addActionListener(new al2());
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.NORTH, b1);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, b2);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, panel);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.EAST, label);
frame.setSize(600, 600);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
void go() {
new Animation().start();
}
class al1 implements ActionListener {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
go();
}
}
class al2 implements ActionListener {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
z = false;
}
}
class mypanel extends JPanel {
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
Color c1 = new Color(red, green, blue);
g.setColor(c1);
g.fillOval(x, y, 20, 20);
}
}
class Animation extends Thread {
private long start;
#Override
public void run() {
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (true) {
if (!z) {
return;
}
double progress = (double) (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) / ANIMATION_DURATION;
System.err.println(progress);
if (incrementing) {
y = (int) (10 + 500 * progress);
} else {
y = (int) (510 - 500 * progress);
}
if (progress > 1.0) {
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
incrementing = !incrementing;
}
panel.repaint();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000 / REFRESH_RATE);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}