I made a java class using the library Jaudiotagger, and it runs without problems. I then made a jar out of it and I got NoClassDefFoundError. Here's how it went:
I put the main class id3tag.java and the library jaudiotagger-2.0.3.jar in a folder and compiled using the command line. The program ran smoothly without problems.
javac -cp .;jaudiotagger-2.0.3.jar id3tag.java
java -cp .;jaudiotagger-2.0.3.jar id3tag
I then created the manifest and the jar file.
echo Main-Class: id3tag >manifest.txt
jar cvfm id3tag.jar manifest.txt id3tag.class jaudiotagger-2.0.3.jar
I got the following output:
added manifest
adding: id3tag.class(in = 5952) (out= 2997)(deflated 49%)
adding: jaudiotagger-2.0.3.jar(in = 811441) (out= 740599)(deflated 8%)
I then ran the jar file, and got "A Java Exception has occurred.". I also tried:
java -jar id3tag.jar
And I got the output:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jaudiotagger/tag/
FieldDataInvalidException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2451)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2694)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1622)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:494)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:486)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jaudiotagger.tag.FieldDataInval
idException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
... 6 more
I then replaced all (both) error classes used from Jaudiotagger with Exception and recreated the jar. Now the same thing happens as for seemingly all other jar files when I run them (with Java(TM) Platform SE binary, or through writing id3tag.jar in the command prompt) - nothing. java -jar, however, works and gave me a runtime error.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jaudiotagger/audi
o/AudioFileIO
at id3tag.tagSong(id3tag.java:112)
at id3tag.tagAlbum(id3tag.java:82)
at id3tag.tagArtist(id3tag.java:40)
at id3tag.main(id3tag.java:170)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jaudiotagger.audio.AudioFileIO
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
... 4 more
It seems like the entire library just doesn't do shit for me. How do I fix this, and how do I get jar files to run without java -jar? (Also, how do I get the full pile'o'errors in case someone needs it, rather than just having it say "x more"?)
I'm not very savvy with this kinda shit so the more specific the answer, the better. Thanks.
I'm on windows 8 and latest java (1.7.0_17).
this is informing you that you have no main class, as you might or might not already know all programs in almost all non web based programming languages must have a main class to start from. In java it looks like this
public static int main(String[] args){
}
The message is informing you that this class is no longer there, this could be a compiler error or something entirely different.
please try downloading the library again, and downloading eclipse ide for java ee developers.
this ide has a built in compiler that will work better than a command line sometimes.
i hope this helped.
I worked around it by including the org folder from jaudiotagger in my .jar instead of the actual .jar file, and I then used a .bat file to run it instead of running the .jar directly. Feel free to add your own answer if you find a better solution, and I'll check back.
I extracted jaudiotagger-2.0.3.jar with winrar so that the org folder was in the same folder as my main class. Then I could compile and run the main class simply by:
javac id3tag.java
java id3tag
I then created the manifest file the same way as before, and created the jar:
jar cvfm id3tag.jar manifest.txt id3tag.class org
The jar file worked with java -jar id3tag.jar, but simply writing id3tag.jar still did nothing. Turns out it's because jar files are by default run by the javaw.exe file, so you have to right click the jar file -> open with -> choose default program and navigate to the java.exe file in your java folder (just search the folder). Running the .jar then gets you "Error: Could not find or load main class path\id3tag.jar". I worked around this by using a .bat file. I entered
java -jar path\id3tag.jar
into Notepad and saved as whatevername.bat (save as type: all files).
I created a new question for getting the .jar file to work properly. See .jar error - could not find or load main class.
Related
Successfully compiled my Hbase class using
javac -cp "/hbase/lib/*" CreateTable.java
But during running it is throwing error
java CreateTable
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/HBaseConfiguration
at CreateTable.main(CreateTable.java:16)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 1 more
javac -cp `hbase classpath` CreateTable.java
java -cp `hbase classpath` CreateTable
where hbase classpath is cluster classpath where cluster has installed hbase jar files
If you want to see folder location of your hbase/lib,
you can go to hbase shell and try your hbase lib jars will be displayed there.
Note : if you are using maven for your build then you have to set 'provided' as scope where you are mentioning groupid, artifactid etc...
In addition to specifying the classpath of libraries you're depending on in order to compile your program, you need to specify them when executing your program. The dependencies aren't "compiled-in", they're just referenced during compilation to ensure that they're linked correctly, but they need to be there at runtime as well.
So, you probably want to run something like java -cp ".;/hbase/lib/*" CreateTable in order to have the same libraries at runtime as you used at compile time, as well as the current directory where your complied .class file is.
In enterprise programs, usually a dependency management system like Maven, or at least what's built into most IDEs, is used to help keep track of the dependencies and call Java and related tools with the right paths.
I'm attempting to run a MapReduce job from a jar file and keep getting a ClassNotFoundException error. I'm running Hadoop 1.2.1 on a Centos 6 virtual machine.
First I compiled the file exercise.java (and class) into a jar file exercise.jar using the following shell script compile.sh :
#!/bin/bash
javac -classpath /pathto/hadoop-common-1.2.1.jar:\
/pathto/hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar /pathto/exercise.java
jar cvf exercise.jar /pathto/*.class
This runs fine and the jar completes successfully. I then attempt to run the actual MapReduce job using shell script exec.sh:
#!/bin/bash
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/pathto/hadoop-common-1.2.1.jar:\
/pathto/hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar:/pathto/exercise.class
hadoop jar exercise.jar exercise /data/input/inputfile.txt /data/output
This trows the ClassNotFoundException error :
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: exercise
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:274)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:153)
I realize the explicit path names might not be necessary but I've been a little desperate to double check everything. I've confirmed that in my exercise.java file exercise.class is in the job configuration via job.setJarByClass(exercise.class); and confirmed exercise.class is contained in exercise.jar. Can't seem to figure it out.
UPDATE
The exec.sh script with the full path of exercise.class. It's stored in my Eclipse project directory:
#!/bin/bash
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/pathto/hadoop-common-1.2.1.jar:\
/pathto/hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar:/home/username/workspace/MVN_Hadoop/src/main/java.com.amend.hadoop.MapReduce/*
hadoop jar \
exercise.jar \
/home/username/workspace/MVN_Hadoop/src/main/java.com.amend.hadoop.MapReduce/exercise \
/data/input/inputfile.txt \
/data/output
When I actually try and run the exec.sh script using the explicitly written out path names, I also get a completely different set of errors:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: /home/hdadmin/workspace/MVN_Hadoop/src/main/java/come/amend/hadoop/MapReduce/exercise
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:274)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:153)
I could see this possible errors.
From the Hadoop jar exercise.jar exercise /data/input/inputfile.txt /data/output please specify the full path of the exercise class. I.e org.name.package.exercise if exists. To cross check open the jar file and check the location of exercise.class location.
To continue, Hadoop doesn't expect jars to be included within the jars, since the path of Hadoop is set globally.
NEW:
See, the following path is some thing weird. "/home/hdadmin/workspace/MVN_Hadoop/src/main/java/come/amend/hadoop/MapReduce/exercise"
If you are running using your jar, how could a class path be so specific, instead of jar path. It could only be "come/amend/hadoop/MapReduce/exercise" this.
I'm writing a java app and running it on a linux ec2 server.
the program was running fluently yesterday, and after I changed and organazied some files and packages I'm getting this problem when I execute the program:
I'm running the programm with this command:
java -cp . main.Server
And get the following error:
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/json/JSONObject
at main.Group.<init>(Group.java:28)
at main.Server.run(Server.java:23)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.json.JSONObject
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 2 more
I was running the programm as this before the changes:
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/ec2-user/java-json.jar
In the bin folder, command:
java Server
And the programm was running.
Since I changed the package from default name to main, I need to run it with the command java -cp . main.Server, but I get the error written above.
I also tried modifing the .bash_profile and add this:
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/ec2-user/java-json.jar
export CLASSPATH
But it didn't help.
I have no errors in my code and the jar is not broken since it worked before. What should I do to fix this problem?
Specify the jar file on the classpath like this:
java -cp .:/home/ec2-user/java-json.jar main.Server
If your classpath is indeed correctly set in your .bash_profile, you could also do:
java -cp .:$CLASSPATH main.Server
I am using Selenium WebDriver, Jsoup, Opencsv, and Java to parse HTML pages including javascript of one website, and then generate csv file. I can run it from Eclipse but I want to automate it using batch file. My java program has two classes - main and website. So I copied those two classes that generated by Eclipse and put it in one folder. Then I also copied all the external jar files such as selenium 2.33.0, opencsv-2.3 and jsoup 1.7.2, and created batch file in the same folder as
#ECHO OFF
Java Main
pause
Then I tried to run batch file, but it failed. I tried again to change the batch file as
#ECHO OFF
set CLASSPATH=.
set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;C:\Data\Website\selenium-2.33.0\selenium-2.33.0\selenium-2.33.0\*.jar;C:\Data\Website\selenium-2.33.0\selenium-2.33.0\selenium-2.33.0\libs\*.jar
Java Main
pause
but still the same error produced as
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/W
ebDriver
at Main.main(Main.java:6)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
... 1 more
Press any key to continue . . .
Kindly help. I searched how to run Selenium webdriver tests from batch file but I found out that JUnit is needed. I just use Java, and third party libraries to get my requirements.
Thanks advance.
This answer is easy.
#ECHO off
SET "SELDIR=C:\Data\Website\selenium-2.33.0"
SET "CLASSPATH=.;%SELDIR%\*.jar;%SELDIR%\libs\*.jar"
"%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" -cp "%CLASSPATH%" MainClassName arg1 arg2
PAUSE
I'm trying to create a simple Java Agent program before I implement the real thing. I cannot get it to run. Clearly I have some sort of configuration or class path problem. No amount of looking and trying has lead to me the problem.
If I run:
java -cp ./demoAgent.jar -javaagent:./demoAgent.jar com.kingtigerbooks.demoMod.Main
I get the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.kingtigerbooks.demoAgent.Agent
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndStartAgent(InstrumentationImpl.java:280)
at sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndCallPremain(InstrumentationImpl.java:338)
FATAL ERROR in native method: processing of -javaagent failed
Abort trap
I'm running this on my Mac. The jar file with the agent is in the current directory. The manifest for the jar file looks like this:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Premain-class: com.kingtigerbooks.demoAgent.Agent
Can-Redefine-Classes: true
If smells like a class path problem, but as you can see I have included the jar on the class path. Any help would be appreciated. Its a very simple project.
Problem solved. I had a bad jar file. The agent jar file did not contain the agent class. By building the correct jar file and putting the fully qualified path to the jar on in the javaagent parameter it all works.
when you run an agent, you do not add the agent jar to the normal classpath.
as a side note, you can add -verbose:class to the command line to get info about the class loading process.