I'm trying to test my controller mapping and the response http status codes. Therefore I'm using the RequestMappingHandlerAdapter and the RequestMappingHandlerMapping.
My Controller
#Controller
#RequestMapping(value ="/user")
public class AdminSpringController {
#Autowired
public UserAdminService userService;
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AdminSpringController.class);
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json")
#ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
public List<User> getUsers() {
log.trace("Request to get all users.");
return userService.getUsers();
}
}
and my Test class:
public class AdminSpringControllerTests {
AdminSpringController cut;
private MockHttpServletRequest request;
private MockHttpServletResponse response;
private RequestMappingHandlerAdapter adapter;
private RequestMappingHandlerMapping handlerMapping;
#Test
public void testGetSc() throws Exception{
adapter = new RequestMappingHandlerAdapter();
handlerMapping = new RequestMappingHandlerMapping();
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
request.setMethod("GET");
request.setRequestURI("/user");
request.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
Object handler = handlerMapping.getHandler(request).getHandler();
ModelAndView mav = adapter.handle(request, response, handler);
assertNotNull(mav);
}
}
But I'm getting an NullPointerException in the row Object handler = ...
I simply want to test my mapping and then check the HTTP status codes from my response. Is this the right approach or is my test implementation totally wrong. For the tests I need to use EasyMock. As next step I wanted to test if the response status codes (response.getStatus()) is equals to SC_OK (200).
Thx for any help :)
I am using SpringMvc Test approach, mixed with EasyMock, which is a good approach.
#ContextConfiguration("ProjectFacadeTest-context.xml")
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class AdminSpringControllerTests {
...
private MockMvc mockMvc;
...
#Before
public void setUp() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(imageController).build();
}
EasyMock.expect(mockPersistedProjectService.getImages(EasyMock.anyLong())).andReturn(images);
EasyMock.replay(mockPersistedProjectService);
MvcResult result =
this.mockMvc.perform(get("/resources/projects/1000/images")).andExpect(content().type("application/json"))
.andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn();
MockHttpServletResponse response = result.getResponse();
//VERIFY RESPONSE
EasyMock.verify(mockPersistedProjectService);
XML FILE
<bean id="mockArtifactService" class="org.easymock.EasyMock"
factory-method="createStrictMock" primary="true">
<constructor-arg value="com.xxxxxx.service.ArtifactService" />
</bean>
Related
I am not able to get how to call the controller method(API) in this case. How to send the MultipartFile as request parameter and how to pass the HttpServletRequest so that mockMvc can call the actual method for testing.
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class PartnerSiteLoadControllerTest {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
#Mock
private PartnerSiteUploadService partnerSiteUploadService;
#InjectMocks
private PartnerSiteLoadController partnerSiteLoadController;
#Before
public void setup() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(partnerSiteLoadController)
.setControllerAdvice(new PartnerExceptionHandlerMapper()).build();
}
#Test
public void uploadSitesInBulk()throws Exception {
String userId = "userId";
HttpServletRequest request = mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
UserPrincipal userPrincipal = new UserPrincipal();
userPrincipal.setId("id");
BulkUploadResponseDTO bulkUploadResponseDTO = new BulkUploadResponseDTO();
FileInputStream inputFile = new FileInputStream( "src/test/resources/PartnerSites_2019-09-04_v1.xlsx");
MockMultipartFile file = new MockMultipartFile("PartnerSites_2019-09-04_v1.xlsx", "PartnerSites_2019-09-04_v1.xlsx", "multipart/form-data", inputFile);
when(file.getOriginalFilename()).thenReturn("PartnerSites_2019-09-04_v1.xlsx");
when(request.getAttribute("userPrincipal")).thenReturn(userPrincipal);
when(partnerSiteUploadService.uploadSitesInBulk(userId,file)).thenReturn(bulkUploadResponseDTO);
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload("/v4/slm/partners/sites/import")
.file(file).contentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA).requestAttr("userPrincipal",userPrincipal))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
verify(partnerSiteUploadService,times(1)).uploadSitesInBulk(userId,file);
verifyNoMoreInteractions(partnerSiteUploadService);
}
}
Controller class method
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/v4/slm/partners/sites/import")
#Api(value = "Site Bulk Upload Service")
#Slf4j
#Validated
public class PartnerSiteLoadController {
private PartnerSiteUploadService partnerSiteUploadService;
#Autowired
public PartnerSiteLoadController(PartnerSiteUploadService partnerSiteUploadService) {
this.partnerSiteUploadService = partnerSiteUploadService;
}
#PostMapping(value = "", headers = ("content-type=multipart/*"))
#ApiOperation(value = "Import sites in bulk")
public ResponseEntity<BulkUploadResponseDTO> uploadSitesInBulk(#RequestParam("file") MultipartFile excelFile, HttpServletRequest request){
UserPrincipal userPrincipal = (UserPrincipal) request.getAttribute("userPrincipal");
String userId = userPrincipal.getId();
log.info("Received excel file with name {}......",excelFile.getOriginalFilename());
if(!excelFile.isEmpty()){
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(partnerSiteUploadService.uploadSitesInBulk(userId,excelFile));
}
else{
throw new BadRequestException("Received empty excel file");
}
}
}
while executing the test I am getting the 400 error code. the mockmvc is not calling the original API.
So, I have this unit test that I need to run.
#MockBean
private AppServiceImpl appService;
#Test
public void shouldThrowExceptionWhenAppIdIsNull() throws Exception {
File inputFile = this.getJsonFile();
RequestDto requestDto = objectMapper.readValue(inputFile.getAbsoluteFile(),
RequestDto.class);
AppData appData = requestDto.getAppData();
appData.setAppId(null);
requestDto.setAppData(appData);
when(appService.getUrl(requestDto, "header")).thenThrow(new RequestNotValidException());
String payload = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(requestDto);
this.mockMvc.perform(post(Base_URL + "app/requesturl")
.contentType(contentType).content(payload).header(this.Header, "header"))
.andExpect(status().is4xxClientError());
}
Interface for service:
SO when I run this test, it throws an exception and doesn't actually assert the test here.
I have added #ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST) on top of RequestNotValidException and it extends RunTimeException
And in the second test case, I get empty response. I tried this API vis Postman and I get the response. Everything works fine there.
#Test
public void getCardRegistration() throws Exception {
File inputFile = this.getJsonFile();
RequestDto requestDto = objectMapper.readValue(inputFile.getAbsoluteFile(), RequestDto.class);
ResponseDto responseDto = new ResponseDto();
responseDto.setURL(AuthUtils.randomStringToken(35));
given(appService.getRegistrationUrl(requestDto, "header")).willReturn(responseDto);
String payload = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(requestDto);
MvcResult mvcResult = this.mockMvc.perform(post(Base_URL + "app/requesturl")
.contentType(contentType).content(payload).header(this.Header, "header"))
.andReturn();
String contentAsString = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
}
Controller content:
#Autowired
IAppService appService;
#RequestMapping(value = "/app/requesturl", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseDto getCardsRegistration(#RequestBody #Valid RequestDto requestDto, #RequestHeader(value="X-App-Name", required = true) String header) throws RequestNotValidException, JsonProcessingException {
log.info("Request received in controller: "+ mapper.writeValueAsString(cardRegistrationRequestDto));
log.info("Header value: "+ header);
return this.appService.getRegistrationUrl(requestDto, header);
}
Test Class:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest
#AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class AppRestControllerTest {
protected String Base_URL = "/app";
protected String Header = "X-App-Name";
protected MediaType contentType = new MediaType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.getType(),
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.getSubtype(),
Charset.forName("utf8"));
#Autowired
protected MockMvc mockMvc;
protected ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
#MockBean
private AppServiceImpl appService;
#Mock
private AppRegistrationRepository appRegistrationRepository;
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
MapperFacade mapperFacade = new DefaultMapperFactory.Builder().build().getMapperFacade();
appService = new AppServiceImpl(appRegistrationRepository, mapperFacade);
}
What did I miss here?
Try to use
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#WebMvcTest(YourController.class)
public class AppRestControllerTest {
Or
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK)
#AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class AppRestControllerTest {
In your tests
I am testing an #RestController which has an API endpoint such as /api/dataobject. If the object (in JSON format) that is posted to this endpoint is missing some part of its meta data, the API should respond with a Http status of bad request (400).
When testing it through Postman, this works, however in my unit test where the controller is mocked it still returns a status 200.
The method in the RestController:
#RequestMapping("/api/dataobject")
public ResponseEntity postDataObject(#RequestBody final DataObject dataObject) throws InvalidObjectException {
if (!dataObjectValidator.validateDataObject(dataObject)) {
throw new InvalidObjectException("Data object was invalid: " + dataObject.toString());
}
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.OK);
}
The InvalidObjectException is caught by a class annotated with #ControllerAdvice which extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler and is handled as follows:
#ExceptionHandler(value = InvalidObjectException.class)
protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleInvalidObject(final InvalidObjectException exception, final WebRequest request) {
final String bodyOfResponse = exception.getMessage();
return handleExceptionInternal(exception, bodyOfResponse, new HttpHeaders(), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, request);
}
Now, the unit test class is as follows:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#WebMvcTest(DataObjectController.class)
public class DataObjectControllerTest {
#Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
#MockBean
private DataObjectController dataObjectController;
private final String uri = "/api/idataobject";
#Test
public void noAppName() throws Exception {
DataObject object = getDataObjectNoAppName();
final String body = new Gson().toJson(object);
given(dataObjectController.postDataObject(object)).willReturn(new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST));
mvc.perform(post(uri)
.content(body)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
}
}
Even though the object is invalid, and I've said that the given object would return a HttpStatus 400, I get a 200 status in return.
Clearly I'm missing something here, but what?
Working on a spring boot based Rest project I have a controller like this
which calls service and service layer call dao layer. Now I am writing unit test code for controllers. when I run this the error says
java.lang.AssertionError: expected:<201> but was:<415>
I don't know where I am doing wrong:
public class CustomerController {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(CustomerController.class);
#Autowired
private CustomerServices customerServices;
#Autowired
private Messages MESSAGES;
#Autowired
private LMSAuthenticationService authServices;
#RequestMapping(value = "/CreateCustomer", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Status createCustomer(#RequestBody #Valid Customer customer, BindingResult bindingResult) {
LOGGER.info("createCustomer call is initiated");
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
throw new BusinessException(bindingResult);
}
Status status = new Status();
try {
int rows = customerServices.create(customer);
if (rows > 0) {
status.setCode(ErrorCodeConstant.ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS);
status.setMessage(MESSAGES.CUSTOMER_CREATED_SUCCESSFULLY);
} else {
status.setCode(ErrorCodeConstant.ERROR_CODE_FAILED);
status.setMessage(MESSAGES.CUSTOMER_CREATION_FAILED);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.info("Cannot Create the Customer:", e);
status.setCode(ErrorCodeConstant.ERROR_CODE_FAILED);
status.setMessage(MESSAGES.CUSTOMER_CREATION_FAILED);
}
return status;
}
}
The test for the CustomerController.
public class CustomerControllerTest extends ApplicationTest {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(CustomerControllerTest.class);
#Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
#MockBean
private CustomerController customerController;
#Before
public void setup() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
}
Status status = new Status(200,"customer created successfully","success");
String customer = "{\"customerFullName\":\"trial8900\",\"customerPhoneNumber\": \"trial8900\", \"customerEmailID\": \"trial8900#g.com\",\"alternateNumber\": \"trial8900\",\"city\": \"trial8900\",\"address\":\"hsr\"}";
#Test
public void testCreateCustomer() throws Exception {
String URL = "http://localhost:8080/lms/customer/CreateCustomer";
Mockito.when(customerController.createCustomer(Mockito.any(Customer.class),(BindingResult) Mockito.any(Object.class))).thenReturn(status);
// execute
MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(URL)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.content(TestUtils.convertObjectToJsonBytes(customer))).andReturn();
LOGGER.info(TestUtils.convertObjectToJsonBytes(customer));
// verify
MockHttpServletResponse response = result.getResponse();
LOGGER.info(response);
int status = result.getResponse().getStatus();
LOGGER.info(status);
assertEquals(HttpStatus.CREATED.value(), status);
}
}
HTTP status 415 is "Unsupported Media Type". Your endpoint should be marked with an #Consumes (and possibly also #Produces) annotation specifying what kinds of media types it expects from the client, and what kind of media type it returns to the client.
Since I see your test code exercising your production code with MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8, you should probably mark your endpoint as consuming and producing APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8.
Then you also need to make sure that there is nothing terribly wrong going on in your error handling, because in the process of catching the exceptions generated by your production code and generating HTTP responses, your error handling code may be generating something different, e.g. generating an error status response with a payload containing an HTML-formatted error message, which would have a content-type of "text/html", which would not be understood by your test code which expects json.
Use the below base test class for your setUp and converting json to string and string to json
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = Main.class)
#WebAppConfiguration
public abstract class BaseTest {
protected MockMvc mvc;
#Autowired
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
protected void setUp() {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
}
protected String mapToJson(Object obj) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
}
protected <T> T mapFromJson(String json, Class<T> clazz)
throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
return objectMapper.readValue(json, clazz);
}
}
Also verify that your post call has happened or not check the below sample
Mockito.doNothing().when(customerServices).create(Mockito.any(Customer.class));
customerServices.create(customer);
Mockito.verify(customerServices, Mockito.times(1)).create(customer);
RequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(URI)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(inputInJson)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(requestBuilder).andReturn();
MockHttpServletResponse response = mvcResult.getResponse();
assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK.value(), response.getStatus());
I have a controller:
#Controller
#RequestMapping(value = "/bookForm")
public class BookFormController {
#Autowired
private BookHttpRequestParser parser;
#Autowired
private BooksService booksService;
#RequestMapping(params = "add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addBook(HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
Book newBook = parser.createBookFromRequest(request);
booksService.addBook(newBook);
} catch (InvalidTypedParametersException e) {
}
return "redirect:index.html";
}
This Controller has a method for adding book to DB. Method has #RequestMapping annotation with params = "add" value.
Im trying to set this params criteria to controller unit test method:
#Test
public void addBook() throws Exception{
HttpServletRequest request = mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
Book book = new Book();
when(parser.createBookFromRequest(request)).thenReturn(book);
mockMvc.perform(post("/bookForm", "add"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(view().name("redirect:index.html"));
}
Where to specify this #ResuetsMapping params value?
This:
mockMvc.perform(post("/bookForm", "add"))
doesn't work at all.
The following should work.
mockMvc.perform(post("/bookForm?add="))
use RequestBuilder requestBuilders;
object to build your request
requestBuilders = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("URL/{Pathvariable}","PathvariableValue")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.header("HeaderName", HeaderValue)
.param("ParameterName", "Value")
.param("ParameterName", "Value")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
and the perfrom
mockMvc.perform(requestBuilders)
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn();