I am new to java and in a learning process. I'm working on connecting my JDE with MySql and I have followed every step necessary. but when I run the code, I got " No suitable driver found for jdbc.mysql://localhost:3306/dbname" error. I reviewed questions already in stackoverflow and other sources; but the provided solution didn’t work for me.
Any suggestions why i got this error even if I uploaded the mysql-connector-j-8.0.31/mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar.a screenshot of my code and the error message
package JDBC;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Connection;
public class JDBC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException{
String url = "jdbc.mysql://localhost:3306/University";
String username = "root";
String password = "root";
String query = "select * from EngineeringStudents";
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
//To do auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
ResultSet result = statement.executeQuery(query);
while(result.next()) {
String UniversityData = "";
for(int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
UniversityData += result.getString(i) + ":";
}
System.out.println(UniversityData);
}
}catch(SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Bro use String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/University". Use have missed a colon ':' after jdbc instead you're using '.'
My SQL connection keeps saying it's busy even though all previous connections are closed.
The error below results. All others are either closed by the exiting of the JFrame or the .close() method. Does anyone see anything wrong with the class? (All other classes work as intended.)
SEVERE: null
org.sqlite.SQLiteException: [SQLITE_BUSY] The database file is locked (database is locked)
at org.sqlite.core.DB.newSQLException(DB.java:941)
at org.sqlite.core.DB.newSQLException(DB.java:953)
at org.sqlite.core.DB.execute(DB.java:854)
at org.sqlite.core.DB.executeUpdate(DB.java:895)
package teacherreviewproject;
//initialise imports
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class FeedbackForm extends javax.swing.JFrame {
//init. variables
String WWW;
String EBI;
int rating;
String teacher;
String studentUser;
String ratingraw;
String teacherQuery;
public FeedbackForm(String s) {
initComponents();
getTeachersNames();
this.studentUser = s;
}
private void getTeachersNames(){
//get the connection
Connection con = DBConnection.getConnection();
//set up query string
this.teacherQuery = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE type=2";
try {
//prepare statement
PreparedStatement teacherState = con.prepareStatement(teacherQuery);
//execute query
ResultSet teachResult = teacherState.executeQuery();
//clear previous items to avoid duplicates.
jComboBox_teachers.removeAllItems();
//create counter variable to get different teachers in RS
int i = 0;
//while loop
while(teachResult.next()){
//get username then add it to position i at combobox
String tempOption = teachResult.getString("username");
System.out.println(tempOption);
jComboBox_teachers.addItem(tempOption); //thanks mcalpine
//increment i
i++;
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(FeedbackForm.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
Found the bug! I needed to make a close-if feature on my Connection class.
Here's the code, should anyone want it:
public class DBConnection{
public static Connection con = null;
public static Connection getConnection(){
//initialise connection
try{
//creates valid url to access DB with
String url = "jdbc:sqlite:" + System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/TeacherReviewIA.DB";
if(con == null){
con = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url);
}else{
con.close();
con = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url);
}
//as a debug measure and to show connection given
System.out.println(con);
}
catch(SQLException ex){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,ex,"WARNING",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
}
//allows code that called method to use connection given
return con;
}
}
Can anybody help me to get actual column name and its alias using ResultSetMetaData by connecting to sqlserver database.
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
class MysqlCon {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Connection con = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=alcoa", "sa", "test");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
String query = "SELECT std_code as \"Student code\" from Student ";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
ResultSetMetaData rsm =rs.getMetaData();
for (int i = 1; i <= rsm.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(rsm.getColumnLabel(i) + "--" + rsm.getColumnName(i));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
output
Student code--Student code
Above code works as expected in other database like mysql and oracle.
I checked code for SQLServerResultSetMetaData. Both methods getColumnLabel and getColumnName are identical.
abzycdxw65, has raised same issue on their github account. it is closed.
Is there any way to get following output:
Student code--std_code
If I get your question you can try the followings to retrieve column names
select name from sys.columns
I came through a link: https://github.com/hyee/OpenCSV which drastically improves the writing time of the JDBC ResultSet to CSV due to setAsyncMode, RESULT_FETCH_SIZE
//Extract ResultSet to CSV file, auto-compress if the fileName extension is ".zip" or ".gz"
//Returns number of records extracted
public int ResultSet2CSV(final ResultSet rs, final String fileName, final String header, final boolean aync) throws Exception {
try (CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(fileName)) {
//Define fetch size(default as 30000 rows), higher to be faster performance but takes more memory
ResultSetHelperService.RESULT_FETCH_SIZE=10000;
//Define MAX extract rows, -1 means unlimited.
ResultSetHelperService.MAX_FETCH_ROWS=20000;
writer.setAsyncMode(aync);
int result = writer.writeAll(rs, true);
return result - 1;
}
}
But the problem is I don't know how I can merge above into my requirement. As the link has many other classes involved which I am not sure what they do and if I even need it for my requirement. Still, I tried but it fails to compile whenever I enable 2 commented line code. Below is my code.
Any help on how I can achieve this will be greatly appreciated.
package test;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Date;
import com.opencsv.CSVWriter;
import com.opencsv.ResultSetHelperService;
public class OpenCSVTest1
{
static Connection con =null;
static Statement stmt = null;
static ResultSet rs = null;
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
connection ();
retrieveData(con);
}
private static void connection() throws Exception
{
try
{
Class.forName("<jdbcdriver>");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:","<username>","<pass>");
System.out.println("Connection successful");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while establishing sql connection");
throw e;
}
}
private static void retrieveData(Connection con) throws Exception
{
try
{
stmt=con.createStatement();
stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
String query = "SELECT * FROM dbo.tablename";
rs=stmt.executeQuery(query);
CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("C:\\Data\\File1.csv")));
ResultSetHelperService service = new ResultSetHelperService();
/*** ResultSetHelperService.RESULT_FETCH_SIZE=10000; ***/ // to add
service.setDateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
System.out.println("**** Started writing Data to CSV **** " + new Date());
writer.setResultService(service);
/*** writer.setAsyncMode(aync); ***/ // to add
int lines = writer.writeAll(rs, true, true, false);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
System.out.println("** OpenCSV -Completed writing the resultSet at " + new Date() + " Number of lines written to the file " + lines);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while retrieving data" );
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
finally
{
rs.close();
stmt.close();
con.close();
}
}
}
UPDATE
I have updated my code. Right now code is writing complete resultset in CSV at once using writeAll method which is resulting in time consumption.
Now what I want to do is write resultset to CSV in batches as resultset's first column will always have dynamically generated via SELECT query Auto Increment column (Sqno) with values as (1,2,3..) So not sure how I can read result sets first column and split it accoridngly to write in CSV. may be HashMap might help, so I have also added resultset-tohashmap conversion code if required.
import com.opencsv.CSVWriter;
import com.opencsv.ResultSetHelperService;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class OpenCSVTest1
{
static int fetchlimit_src = 100;
static Connection con =null;
static Statement stmt = null;
static ResultSet rs = null;
static String filename = "C:\\Data\\filename.csv";
static CSVWriter writer;
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
connection();
retrieveData(con);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
private static void connection() throws Exception
{
try
{
Class.forName("<jdbcdriver>");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:","<username>","<pass>");
System.out.println("Connection successful");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while establishing sql connection");
throw e;
}
}
private static void retrieveData(Connection con) throws Exception
{
try
{
stmt=con.createStatement();
String query = "SELECT ROWNUM AS Sqno, * FROM dbo.tablename "; // Oracle
// String query = "SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Id ASC) AS Sqno, * FROM dbo.tablename "; // SQLServer
System.out.println(query);
stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
stmt.setFetchSize(fetchlimit_src);
System.out.println("**** Started querying src **** " + new Date());
rs=stmt.executeQuery(query);
System.out.println("**** Completing querying src **** " + new Date());
// resultset_List(rs); // If required store resultset(rs) to HashMap
writetoCSV(rs,filename);
/** How to write resultset to CSV in batches instead of writing all at once to speed up write performance ?
* Hint: resultset first column is Autoincrement [Sqno] (1,2,3...) which might help to split result in batches.
*
**/
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while retrieving data" );
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
finally
{
rs.close();
stmt.close();
con.close();
}
}
private static List<Map<String, Object>> resultset_List(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException
{
ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
int columns = md.getColumnCount();
List<Map<String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
while (rs.next())
{
Map<String, Object> row = new HashMap<String, Object>(columns);
for(int i = 1; i <= columns; ++i)
{
row.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));
}
rows.add(row);
}
// System.out.println(rows.toString());
return rows;
}
private static void writetoCSV(ResultSet rs, String filename) throws Exception
{
try
{
writer = new CSVWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename)));
ResultSetHelperService service = new ResultSetHelperService();
service.setDateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
long batchlimit = 1000;
long Sqno = 1;
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
String columnname = rsmd.getColumnLabel(1); // To retrieve columns with labels (for example SELECT ROWNUM AS Sqno)
System.out.println("**** Started writing Data to CSV **** " + new Date());
writer.setResultService(service);
int lines = writer.writeAll(rs, true, true, false);
System.out.println("** OpenCSV -Completed writing the resultSet at " + new Date() + " Number of lines written to the file " + lines);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while writing data" );
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
finally
{
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
}
}
You should be able to use the OpenCSV sample, pretty much exactly as it is provided in the documentation. So, there should be no need for you to write any of your own batching logic.
I was able to write a 6 million record result set to a CSV file in about 10 seconds. To be clear -that was just the file-write time, not the DB data-fetch time - but I think that should be fast enough for your needs.
Here is your code, with adaptations for using OpenCSV based on its documented approach... But please see the warning at the end of my notes!
import com.opencsv.CSVWriter;
import com.opencsv.ResultSetHelperService;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class OpenCSVDemo {
static int fetchlimit_src = 100;
static Connection con = null;
static Statement stmt = null;
static ResultSet rs = null;
static String filename = "C:\\Data\\filename.csv";
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
connection();
retrieveData(con);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
private static void connection() throws Exception {
try {
final String jdbcDriver = "YOURS GOES HERE";
final String dbUrl = "YOURS GOES HERE";
final String user = "YOURS GOES HERE";
final String pass = "YOURS GOES HERE";
Class.forName(jdbcDriver);
con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, user, pass);
System.out.println("Connection successful");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception while establishing sql connection");
throw e;
}
}
private static void retrieveData(Connection con) throws Exception {
try {
stmt = con.createStatement();
String query = "select title_id, primary_title from imdb.title";
System.out.println(query);
stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
stmt.setFetchSize(fetchlimit_src);
System.out.println("**** Started querying src **** " + new Date());
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
System.out.println("**** Completing querying src **** " + new Date());
// resultset_List(rs); // If required store resultset(rs) to HashMap
System.out.println();
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss").format(new Date());
System.out.println("Started writing CSV: " + timeStamp);
writeToCsv(rs, filename, null, Boolean.FALSE);
timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss").format(new Date());
System.out.println("Finished writing CSV: " + timeStamp);
System.out.println();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception while retrieving data");
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} finally {
rs.close();
stmt.close();
con.close();
}
}
public static int writeToCsv(final ResultSet rs, final String fileName,
final String header, final boolean aync) throws Exception {
try (CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(fileName)) {
//Define fetch size(default as 30000 rows), higher to be faster performance but takes more memory
ResultSetHelperService.RESULT_FETCH_SIZE = 1000;
//Define MAX extract rows, -1 means unlimited.
ResultSetHelperService.MAX_FETCH_ROWS = 2000;
writer.setAsyncMode(aync);
int result = writer.writeAll(rs, true);
return result - 1;
}
}
}
Points to note:
1) I used "async" set to false:
writeToCsv(rs, filename, null, Boolean.FALSE);
You may want to experiment with this and the other settings to see if they make any significant difference for you.
2) Regarding your comment "the link has many other classes involved": The OpenCSV library's entire JAR file needs to be included in your project, as does the related disruptor JAR:
opencsv.jar
disruptor-3.3.6.jar
To get the JAR files, go to the GitHub page, click on the green button, select the zip download, unzip the zip file, and look in the "OpenCSV-master\release" folder.
Add these two JARs to your project in the usual way (depends on how you build your project).
3) WARNING: This code runs OK when you use Oracle's Java 8 JDK/JRE. If you try to use OpenJDK (e.g. for Java 13 or similar) it will not run. This is because of some changes behind the scenes to hidden classes. If you are interested, there are more details here.
If you need to use an OpenJDK version of Java, you may therefore have better luck with the library on which this CSV library is based: see here.
Hi I a have MySql installed with Netbeans and have been trying to use Java with MySQL, however I am running into an issue when I run it. My database is called "test" and my table is "task". The two columns I have are: "id", and "task" (and I realized that naming a variable the same as the table probably is not a good idea). I also have a side question in the code area asking what it does. This is the error:
run:
May 22, 2015 11:52:25 PM databasetest.DatabaseTest main
SEVERE: Operation not allowed after ResultSet closed
java.sql.SQLException: Operation not allowed after ResultSet closed
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.checkClosed(ResultSetImpl.java:804)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.next(ResultSetImpl.java:6986)
at databasetest.DatabaseTest.main(DatabaseTest.java:43)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 41 seconds)
This is my code:
package databasetest;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class DatabaseTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection con = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String user = "root";
String password = "cinder";
try {
String author = "Trygve Gulbranssen";
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
st = con.createStatement();
rs = st.executeQuery("SELECT VERSION()");
//^^ what is VERSION? What is this supposed to be doing?
for (int i=1; i<=1000; i++) {
String query;
query = "INSERT INTO task(task) VALUES(" + 2*i + ")";
st.executeUpdate(query);
}
if (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(DatabaseTest.class.getName());
lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage(), ex);
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (st != null) {
st.close();
}
if (con != null) {
con.close();
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(DatabaseTest.class.getName());
lgr.log(Level.WARNING, ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
}
}
SELECT VERSION() is meant to tell you your MySQL version. First, print the result of the SELECT then run your other queries. Running intermediate insert queries with the Statement implicitly closes the ResultSet, hence your error. Move
if (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
}
before you run
for (int i=1; i<=1000; i++) {
// String query;
String query = "INSERT INTO task(task) VALUES(" + 2*i + ")";
st.executeUpdate(query);
}