I am creating a JFrame in the following way.
JFrame f=new JFrame("Title");
f.setUndecorated(true);
f.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME);
However, I am trying to display a custom tooltip text for the JFrame (by default it shows "Iconify"). Please help me out.
Thanks !
One way add some panel to frame with tooltip you needed:
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setToolTipText("Message");
frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
Another way if you have custom minimize button:
JButton button = new JButton() {
public JToolTip createToolTip() {
JToolTip tip = super.createToolTip();
tip.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
tip.setForeground(Color.RED);
return tip;
}
If you want to change text of minimize button in L&F, you can set InternalFrameTitlePane.minimizeButtonText value if UIDefaults.
UIManager.getDefaults().put("InternalFrameTitlePane.minimizeButtonText", "my text");
It can be used as a solution if you definitely know which L&F your application will use.
Related
I have been searching for a while now, but couldnt find a solution so I have decided to ask here.
I am using Java Swing for my gui implementation of calculator. I have custom made layout(which works correctly 100%). I have added all buttons and all buttons are positioned correctly, always. Last component I have inserted is "Inv" and it is checkbox which I cant find a way to center it inside its area. I have tried putting it in panel,in panel with borderlayout.center, setting the horizontal and vertical text alignment, but nothing works.
invert = new JCheckBox("Inv");
invert.setBackground(Color.decode("#8DA336"));
invert.addActionListener(new CommandListener(this,"invert"));
container.add(invert, new RCPosition(5, 7));
This RCPosition is nothing more than object which says in which row and column this component is (nothing wrong with that).
Checkbox is by default left-aligned. Try make it center-aligned:
invert = new JCheckBox("Inv");
invert.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
// styling and add to container
If it don't help, then you should publish your layout manager.
You could try putting it in a JPanel with BoxLayout, then add horizontal glue on the left and right.
final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
final JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(new BoxLayout(jp, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
jp.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
final JCheckBox jcb = new JCheckBox("inv");
jp.add(jcb);
jp.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
frame.getContentPane().add(jp);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
This is just one way to do it, setHorizontalAlignment should work as well.
I am new to Java and especially new to GUI and it's super confusing to me right now.
I'm making a program for class that is supposed to have a menu (JComboBox I'm assuming) that opens a new window when an option is selected. I am just working on the first option where you click "The Matrix" and a new window pops up with two buttons called "Red Pill" & "Blue Pill" and thats where I've hit a wall.
I got to the point where I am able to create a new window (not sure if this is even the right route to take for opening the new window) but, When I try to add Buttons to the new pop up window nothing shows up....
Thanks for any help or pointers in the right direction!
public class MultiForm extends JFrame{
private JComboBox menu;
private JButton bluePill;
private JButton redPill;
private static String[] fileName = {"", "The Matrix", "Another Option"};
public MultiForm() {
super("Multi Form Program");
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
menu = new JComboBox(fileName);
add(menu);
TheHandler handler = new TheHandler();
menu.addActionListener(handler);
}
private class TheHandler implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
********************************************************************
//Create a new window when "The Matrix" is clicked in the JCB
JFrame newFrame = new JFrame();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
newFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
newFrame.setSize(500, 300);
newFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(newFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Icon bp = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("Blue Pill.png"));
bluePill = new JButton("Blue Pill", bp);
newFrame.add(bluePill);
Icon rp = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("Red Pill.png"));
redPill = new JButton("Red Pill", rp);
newFrame.add(redPill);
add(panel);
newFrame.setVisible(true);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MultiForm go = new MultiForm();
go.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
go.setSize(400, 200);
go.setVisible(true);
}
}
I tried doing newFrame.add(BluePill) and it created a button that was the size of the entire window and it would not allow me to add both buttons that way
That's because the frame uses a BorderLayout by default. Unless you specify otherwise, the component's will be added to the CENTER position, BUT, BorderLayout will only allow a single component to be managed at each of the it's five available positions, so you are only seeing the last component you added.
See How to Use BorderLayout for more details
so I figured that wasn't the correct way
It's the right approach, you just need to use a layout manager which can accommodate more components or change the position which you are adding the buttons
In this little example, I've just use a FlowLayout, but you can use what ever is going to give you the effect you desire
JFrame newFrame = new JFrame();
newFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
newFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(newFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
bluePill = new JButton("Blue Pill");
newFrame.add(bluePill);
redPill = new JButton("Red Pill");
newFrame.add(redPill);
newFrame.pack();
newFrame.setVisible(true);
As a general rule of thumb, I don't like adding components like this directly to a top level container, I prefer to use a intermediate container, like a JPanel, this gives me more possibilities for re-use, but that's me.
You should also only make the frame visible when it's actually ready, otherwise you may find that some times, the components won't show up
See Laying Out Components Within a Container for more details
You are not using the getContentPane() method from the new JFrame.
You have to actually use getContentPane() first because you're not adding any component to the JFrame itself but to an intermediate "panel".
JFrame newFrame = new JFrame();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
newFrame.setSize(300, 200);
newFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(newFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
bluePill = new JButton("Blue Pill");
panel.add(bluePill);
redPill = new JButton("Red Pill");
panel.add(redPill);
newFrame.getContentPane().add(panel);
newFrame.setVisible(true);
You'll have to add a Layout to the JPanel or/and the JFrame and play with the sizes of the component but with this you're on the right path.
I always put the setVisible method a the end, after adding all the components to the frame.
You made some mistakes.
add(bluePill);
will not do what you want, even if it would, it would still be wrong.
(sounds weird, but I'll explain it)
First the "right" way to do it:
//Create a new window when "The Matrix" is clicked in the JCB
JFrame newFrame = new JFrame();
newFrame.setSize(300, 200);
newFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(newFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
bluePill = new JButton("Blue Pill");
newFrame.getContentPane().add(bluePill);
redPill = new JButton("Red Pill");
newFrame.getContentPane().add(redPill);
newFrame.setVisible(true);
Notice I added "newFrame", because you were calling the method of MultiForm.
That's because "add()" is the same as "this.add()" and "this" points to MultiForm. Check it with this line if you want:
System.out.println(this.toString());
The "getContentPane()" is best explained with this image:
You were adding it directly to the JFrame (I don't even know what exactly happens then).
It is also good practice to set the frame visible when it is ready to be visible. Your frame did not contain anything when you made it visible.
Now to the JPanel. A JPanel can hold some elements like JButton,etc. and it can also have a layout. Since you didn't use the JPanel at all, i removed the line from your code. You can still add the JPanel to your ContentPane and add a Layout to the JPanel. (You can also add JPanels to JPanels to create complex layouts)
I hope this was clear for you.
I am trying to use Java Swing to create a simple GUI in which I have a drawing pad and some buttons it all works fine until I add this code for the JTextField:
String text = "hello";
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(text);
textArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 50));
textArea.setEditable(false);
Before adding this code the drawpad displays on the left of the screen followed by the buttons, when I add this only the drawpad is displayed unless I resize the frame in which case the buttons and text field reappear although the text field is hidden behind the drawpad slightly. Here is the full code:
public class testGUI extends Frame{
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Neural Networks");
frame.setSize(700, 300); //set the size of the frame
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true); //make it visible
Container content = frame.getContentPane();
content.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
final PadDraw drawPad = new PadDraw();
drawPad.setSize(100, 100);
content.add(drawPad);
JButton clearButton = new JButton("Clear");
clearButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
drawPad.clear();
}
});
JButton loadButton = new JButton("Load");
loadButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
//Load something here
}
});
JButton testButton = new JButton("Test Draw Pad Image");
testButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
//
}
});
JButton loadImage = new JButton("Test image from file");
loadImage.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
//String filename = textField.getText();
}
});
String text = "hello";
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(text);
textArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 50));
textArea.setEditable(false);
mainPanel.add(clearButton);
mainPanel.add(loadButton);
mainPanel.add(testButton);
mainPanel.add(loadImage);
mainPanel.add(textArea);
content.add(mainPanel);
}
}
You're adding the drawPad and the mainPanel to the content panel, which uses BorderLayout, without specifying any location. They thus end up both in the center position of the border layout, which is supposed to contain only one component.
See How to use BorderLayout in the Swing tutorial.
Also note that setting the preferred size is not something you should do. Instead, the preferred size is supposed to be automatically computed based on other sttings (the contained components, the number of rows and columns of a text area, etc.)
And a JTextArea should be enclosed into a JScrollPane to be good-looking and allow you to scroll.
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
The default layout for a JPanel is a FlowLayout, so all the components flow on a single row. If there is not enough room on the row then the components wrap to the next row.
So when you add the JTextArea the flow is disturbed. The solution is to use a combination of layout managers to get your desired layout effect. Read the section from the Swing tutorial on Using Layout Managers for more information and examples.
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(text);
textArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 50));
Also, you should NOT set the preferred size of the text area (or any Swing component for that matter). Instead you should do something like:
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(rows, columns);
and let the component determine its own preferred size. Also a text area is typically used with a JScrollPane and then you add the scroll pane to your panel:
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane( textArea );
Edit:
Taking a second look at your code you have many more problems.
The point of using a layout manager is to have the layout manager set the size and location of the components. So your code should not have any logic related to the size/location of a component.
When you use the add(...) statement on a BorderLayout without a constraint, the component gets added to the CENTER. However only the last component added is managed by the BorderLayout. So only the "mainPanel" is given a size/location by the layout manager. That is why you need the setSize(...) statement on the drawPad to make the component visible. Although you now have the problem that two components are painted in the same space.
So to see the drawPad on the left you might want to use:
content.add(drawPad.BorderLayout.LINE_START);
However this still probably won't work because I'm guessing you are doing custom painting on the draw pad which means you will also need to override the getPreferredSize() method of the class so the layout manager can use the information to determine the size of the component. Read the section from the Swing tutorial on Custom Painting for more information and working examples.
Finally some other issues:.
The setVisible(...) statement should be invoked AFTER all the components have been added to the frame.
To follow Java standards, class names should start with an upper case character.
You should NOT be extending "Frame". There is no need to extend any class in your example.
Read the tutorial and download the demos for examples of better structured code.
With NetBeans (Java), I am having problems in JLabel. I have assigned an image as the icon of that JLabel.
Problem - 1st:
I want to display some text (e.g - logout) below that icon (image). How to do this?
Problem - 2nd:
I want to display some text when mouse is rolled over that JLabel. What should I do?
So , please guys tell me how to these things by writing code.
I recommend reading the basic Oracle tutorials which describe in detail how to accomplish this. You can use a MouseMotionListener to determine when the mouse is rolled over the JLabel, and you can position the JLabel text underneath the Icon of the JLabel by setting its vertical text position as described in the JLabel Tutorial. This should have all been found with a simple internet search of your questions, something that your question suggests was not done (and should have been) before asking
1.
Create a JPanel that contains two JLabels. This way you can control the layout of the internal components.
I used BoxLayout with the parameter BoxLayout.Y_AXIS to get the label below the icon.
2.
Add a MouseListener using the method component.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { ... });, you'll need to create a MouseAdapter and implement any methods you need (click here).
Here is a working example for you buddy... Adapt this however you need to.
Note: You'll need to change the file-path of the ImageIcon()
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JPanel container = new JPanel();
JPanel iconLabelPanel = new JPanel();
String TEXT_FIELD_TEXT = "Hover over the logout label.";
JLabel icon = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\Gary\\Google Drive\\Pictures\\puush\\ss (2015-02-19 at 06.00.00).png"));
JLabel label = new JLabel("Logout!");
JTextField textField = new JTextField(TEXT_FIELD_TEXT);
//Add a mouse motion listener for the JLabel
label.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
#Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
//Set text of another component
textField.setText("You're over Logout!");
}
#Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
//Set text of another component
textField.setText(TEXT_FIELD_TEXT);
}
});
//Add components and set parameters for iconLabelPanel
iconLabelPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(iconLabelPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
iconLabelPanel.add(icon);
iconLabelPanel.add(label);
//Add components and set parameters for container
container.setLayout(new BoxLayout(container, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
container.add(iconLabelPanel);
container.add(textField);
//Set parameters for frame
frame.add(container);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setSize(400, 400);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
Developing a desktop application based on Java + Swing I faced the problem of creating a radio button which instead of text next to it, should have and image or, say, another widget like a spinner.
Clicking on the image or the spinner should select also the corresponding radioButton.
Is it possible? if so, how?
To me, the JRadioButton with icon given for constructor doesn't seem to work; it replaces the "native radio button icon" with given icon. I think to original asked wanted for radio button with icon in addition to the "radio button icon".
There has been some debate on the behaviour at Sun bug database with Bug #4177248 but no changes have been made.
Instead, one could try JRadioButtonMenuItem, even though there will probably be some non-wanted behaviour with that?
Short evaluation for both JRadioButton and JRadioButtonMenuItem:
public class IconRadioButtonEval {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
// Use some arbitrary working URL to an icon
URL url =
new URL(
"http://mikeo.co.uk/demo/sqlspatial/Images/RSS_Icon.png");
Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
JRadioButton button = new JRadioButton(icon);
panel.add(new JLabel("RadioButton with icon:"));
panel.add(button);
panel.add(new JLabel("RadioButtonMenuItem with icon:"));
panel.add(new JRadioButtonMenuItem(icon));
frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Justin's suggestion for another component next to JRadioButton with empty string should probably work well in most cases.
Well, there is a constructor for JRadioButton that takes an Icon. You can use that to make it have an icon next to it.
JRadioButton(Icon icon)
-- Creates an initially unselected radio button with the specified image but no text.
Otherwise, it is fairly easy to make the JRadioButtons text empty, and place another component next to it. Then you will need to add a Listener to that component, so that the JRadioButton gets clicked if the other component gets clicked.