I would like to know, how to send messages to all connected clients. To be more specific - to all ServerThreads.
Here are my classes:
public class Client {
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Socket kkSocket = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
kkSocket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 4444);
out = new PrintWriter(kkSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(kkSocket.getInputStream()));
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.err.println("Don't know about host: localhost.");
System.exit(1);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Couldn't get I/O for the connection to: localhost.");
System.exit(1);
}
BufferedReader stdIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String fromUser, fromServer;
while (!(fromUser = stdIn.readLine()).equalsIgnoreCase("#quit")) {
out.println(fromUser);
fromServer = in.readLine();
System.out.println(fromServer);
}
out.close();
in.close();
stdIn.close();
kkSocket.close();
}
}
Server: http://pastebin.com/ZpBydK58
ServerThread: http://pastebin.com/CwAM72c3
Assign each new ServerThread to a array. Then you can make a method in Server that loops through the ServerThread array and sends a message to each, and in ServerThread make a method to send a message.
Example:
public class Server {
public final static int maxClients = 10000;
public final static ServerThread[] clients = new ServerThread[maxClients];
public static int numOfClients = 0;
public static ServerSocket server;
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
server = new ServerSocket(4444);
while (numOfClients<maxClients){
clients[numOfClients+1] = new ServerThread(server.accept());
numOfClients++;
clients[numOfClients].start();
}
while (true){
server.accept().close();
}
}catch(Exception error){error.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void sendMessage(String message){
for (int i=0;i<numOfClients;i++){
clients[i].sendMessage(message);
}
}
}
Related
Using Sockets in java,
public class Server {
private static ServerSocket server;
private static int port = 9876;
static Socket p1 = null;
static Socket p2 = null;
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
server = new ServerSocket(port);
Thread p1t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("[Server] Waiting for connection");
p1 = server.accept();
System.out.println("[Server] Client connected");
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(p1.getOutputStream()));
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p1.getInputStream()));
String msg = String.valueOf(in.readLine());
System.out.println(msg);
out.write(msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
p1t.start();
}
}
and
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException{
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName(), 9876);
if(socket.isConnected()) {
System.out.println("[Client] Connected");
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {
System.out.println(in.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
while(true) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
out.write(s.nextLine());
}
}
}
}
The client is supposed to send a message to the server, and the server is supposed to relay that message back to the client; but either the BufferedReader for Client and Server are not reading anything that is sent, or the BufferedWriter for Client and Server is not sending anything.
I've also tried manually sending text using out.write("test"); in both classes.
What am I doing wrong in this situation?
I am creating a simple Java program where the client sends a message to the server and the server replies back with a confirmation message. But my question is: Can I get the server response/broadcast before the BufferedReader line?
Server:
public class Multithread extends Thread{
Socket sock;
static ArrayList<Multithread> clientList = new ArrayList<Multithread>();
public Multithread(Socket sock){
this.sock = sock;
}
public void run(){
try{
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(this.sock.getInputStream());
String read = in.readUTF();
if(read.equalsIgnoreCase("exit")){
System.out.println(this.sock.getRemoteSocketAddress()+" just dced");
clientList.remove(this);
this.sock.close();
}
else{
String said = this.sock.getRemoteSocketAddress() +" said "+read;
System.out.println(said);
for(Multithread multi : clientList){
DataOutputStream o = new DataOutputStream(multi.sock.getOutputStream());
o.writeUTF(said);
}
this.sock.close();}
}catch(IOException e){
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(7777);
System.out.println("Listening");
while(true){
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Connected to "+socket.getRemoteSocketAddress());
Multithread multi = new Multithread(socket);
clientList.add(multi);
multi.start();
}
}
}
Client:
public class Clients{
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
while(true){
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",7777);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line = br.readLine();
out.writeUTF(line);
if(line.equalsIgnoreCase("exit"))
{
System.out.println("Disconnected");
socket.close();
break;
}
else{
System.out.println("Server said :"+in.readUTF());
socket.close();
}
}
}
}
I develop code to send form client to server then the server has to send what it receives from client again to client. but in my code the server only receives the message but does not resend it again. I do not know what is the problem
This is my client code
public class Client implements Runnable{
private static Socket s = null;
//private static BufferedOutputStream fromUser = null;
private static DataInputStream fromServer = null;
private static InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
private static InputStreamReader inputstreamreader = null;
private static BufferedReader bufferedreader = null;
private static DataOutputStream fromUser = null;
private static int chara = 0;
private static String line = null;
static int port = 0;
static String host = null;
//connect to server
#Override
public void run() {
try {
inputstreamreader = new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream());
bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(inputstreamreader);
//charr = fromClient.read();
while(true){
if ((line = bufferedreader.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(line);}
if(line.equals(-1)){
break;
}
}//end while
}catch(NullPointerException e) {
// do something other
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}//end the run
//constructor with two arguments
public Client(String host, int port){
try{
s = new Socket (host,port);
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
//send message to from Client to Server
public static void sendToServer(){
try{
fromUser =new DataOutputStream (new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()));
chara =input.read();
while(true){
if (chara == '~'){
break;}
fromUser.write(chara);
fromUser.flush();
chara =input.read();
}//end while
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}//end send message
I tried to use thread to receive message but also does not work. I tried without thread it does not work too.
public static void main(String [] args){
host = args[0];
port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
System.out.println("Start connection .....");
Client client = new Client(host,port);
Thread thread = new Thread(client);
thread.start();
//connect(host,port);
client.sendToServer();
client.close();
}//end main
and this is my server code
public class Server extends Thread{
private static Socket s = null;
private static ServerSocket ss = null;
private static DataOutputStream fromUser = null;
private static DataInputStream fromClient = null;
private static InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
private static InputStreamReader inputstreamreader = null;
private static BufferedReader bufferedreader = null;
static String line=null;
static String sendC;
private static int chara = 0;
static int port = 0;
//connect to server
static void connect(int port){
try{
ss = new ServerSocket (port);
System.out.println("Listening on port "+port+"...");
s = ss.accept();
System.out.println("Has been connected .....");
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}//end of the connection method
//send message to from Client to Server
public static void sendToClient(String text){
try{
fromUser =new DataOutputStream (new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()));
sendC =text;
fromUser.write(sendC.getBytes());
fromUser.flush();
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}//end send message
public static void receiveFromClient(){
try {
inputstreamreader = new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream());
bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(inputstreamreader);
//charr = fromClient.read();
while(true){
if ((line = bufferedreader.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(line);
sendToClient(line);}
if(line.equals(-1)){
break;
}
}//end while
}catch(NullPointerException e) {
// do something other
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}//end send message
this is main method for server
public static void main(String [] args){
port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
System.out.println("Start connection .....");
connect(port);
receiveFromClient();
//sendToClient();
close();
}//end main
I do not have alot of knowledge in java especially about the socket
thanks for your help
a simply search for a java echo server shows this
public class EchoServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// create socket
int port = 4444;
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.err.println("Started server on port " + port);
// repeatedly wait for connections, and process
while (true) {
// a "blocking" call which waits until a connection is requested
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
System.err.println("Accepted connection from client");
// open up IO streams
In in = new In (clientSocket);
Out out = new Out(clientSocket);
// waits for data and reads it in until connection dies
// readLine() blocks until the server receives a new line from client
String s;
while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
out.println(s);
}
// close IO streams, then socket
System.err.println("Closing connection with client");
out.close();
in.close();
clientSocket.close();
}
}
}
see http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/84network/EchoServer.java.html
I'm trying to search a word (from a file) specified in the command line using client/server. Here is my code, however it displays nothing when the client part is run. To run the server, type -s <port number> <file.txt> and for the client, -c localhost <port number> <word to be searched> in the command line.
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class quotes {
public static InetAddress host;
public static ServerSocket serverSocket;
public static String target;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
if(args[0].equals("-c")){
Client(args);
target = args[3];
}
else if(args[0].equals("-s")){
System.out.println("Server");
Server(args);
}
}
#SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void Client(String[] args) throws IOException{
String hostname = args[1];
if(hostname.equals("localhost")) host = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
else host = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner networkInput = new Scanner(socket.getInputStream());
PrintWriter networkOutput = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
Scanner userEntry = new Scanner(System.in);
String response;
networkOutput.println(target);
response = networkInput.nextLine();
while(!response.equals("|")){
System.out.println("\n " + response);
response = networkInput.nextLine();
}
}
public static void Server(String[] args) throws IOException {
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
String file = args[2];
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
do {
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("\nNew client accepted.\n");
ClientHandler3 handler = new ClientHandler3(client, file);
handler.start();
}while(true);
}
}
class ClientHandler3 extends Thread {
private Socket client;
private Scanner input;
private PrintWriter output;
private ArrayList<String> quotes;
public ClientHandler3(Socket socket, String file) {
client = socket;
try {
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
String line = reader.readLine();
try {
int ctr = 0;
quotes = new ArrayList<String>();
while(line != null){
quotes.add(ctr, line);
ctr++;
line = buffer.readLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
input = new Scanner(client.getInputStream());
output = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
}
catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
String target;
String message = "";
target= args[3];
for(int i = 0; i<quotes.size(); i++){
if(quotes.get(i).toUpperCase().contains(target.toUpperCase())){
output.println(quotes.get(i));
}
}
output.println("|");
try {
if (client != null) {
System.out.println("Closing down connection...");
client.close();
}
}
catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println("Unable to disconnect!");
}
}
}
(Thanks to Sir JB Nizet for some modifications and advice) I'm having a problem in target= args[3]; in class ClientHandler3 because I know it makes no sense in overriding. I'm new in this field of programming and I need your help. Please help me figure things out. Thank you!
EDIT
import java.net.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.*;
public class quotes {
public static InetAddress host;
public static ServerSocket serverSocket;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
if(args[0].equals("-c")){
Client(args);
}
else if(args[0].equals("-s")){
System.out.println("SERVER KA!!!");
Server(args);
}
}
#SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void Client(String[] args) throws IOException
String hostname = args[1];
String target, response;
if(hostname.equals("localhost")) host = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
else host = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
target = args[3];
Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner networkInput = new Scanner(socket.getInputStream());
PrintWriter networkOutput = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
// Set up stream from keyboard entry...
Scanner userEntry = new Scanner(System.in);
networkOutput.println(target);
response = networkInput.nextLine();
while(!response.equals("|")){
// Display server's response to user ...
System.out.println("\n " + response);
response = networkInput.nextLine();
}
}
public static void Server(String[] args) throws IOException {
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
String file = args[2];
String target = "";
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
do {
// Wait for client...
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("\nNew client accepted.\n");
ClientHandler3 handler = new ClientHandler3(client, file, target);
handler.start();
}while(true);
}
}
class ClientHandler3 extends Thread {
private Socket client;
private Scanner input;
private PrintWriter output;
private ArrayList<String> quotes;
private String target;
public ClientHandler3(Socket socket, String file, String target) {
// Set up reference to associated socket...
client = socket;
try {
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
this.target = reader.readLine();
String line = reader.readLine();
try {
int ctr = 0;
quotes = new ArrayList<String>();
while(line != null){
quotes.add(ctr, line);
ctr++;
line = buffer.readLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
input = new Scanner(client.getInputStream());
output = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
}
catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
String message = "";
target= input.nextLine();
for(int i = 0; i<quotes.size(); i++){
if(quotes.get(i).toUpperCase().contains(target.toUpperCase())){
output.println(quotes.get(i));
}
}
output.println("|");
try {
if (client != null) {
System.out.println("Closing down connection...");
client.close();
}
}
catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println("Unable to disconnect!");
}
}
}
Set target as a field of ClientHandler3 so you can use it inside run() method.
class ClientHandler3 extends Thread {
...
private String target;
...
and use:
this.target = reader.readLine();
just before
String line = reader.readLine();
line.
Here's the code.
public class testClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
testClient abc = new testClient();
abc.go();
}
public void go() {
try {
Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 5000);
InputStreamReader sr = new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(sr);
String x = reader.readLine();
System.out.println(x);
reader.close();
} catch(IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class testServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
testServer server = new testServer();
server.go();
}
public void go() {
try {
ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(5000);
while(true) {
Socket sock = s.accept();
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());
String toReturn = "No cake for you.";
writer.println(toReturn);
}
} catch(IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
java.io.* and java.net.* are imported in both classes.
Now, when I try to run these(using different terminals), nothing happens. What am I doing wrong?
Screen: http://i29.tinypic.com/250qlmt.jpg
When using PrintWriter you need to call flush method. Changed your code to following and it works :).
public class testServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
testServer server = new testServer();
server.go();
}
public void go() {
try {
ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(5000);
while(true) {
Socket sock = s.accept();
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());
String toReturn = "No cake for you.";
writer.println(toReturn);
writer.flush();
}
} catch(IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Your output is apparently buffered. After writing your output, try flushing:
writer.println(toReturn);
writer.flush();
Also, you may consider calling sock.close() in your server if you're done with the socket, otherwise the client will be left wondering what to do next.
Check out this simple working example.
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Server {
Server() throws IOException {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket( 4711 );
while ( true ) {
Socket client = server.accept();
InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
int multiplikator1 = in.read();
int multiplikator2 = in.read();
int resultat = multiplikator1 * multiplikator2;
out.write(resultat);
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
try {
Server server = new Server();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Client {
Client() throws IOException {
Socket server = new Socket ( "localhost", 4711 );
InputStream in = server.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = server.getOutputStream();
out.write( 4 );
out.write( 9 );
int result = in.read();
System.out.println( result );
server.close();
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
try {
Client client = new Client();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Close the writer.