how to convert string data into json? - java

here string data values comes from shell script code.i need to show this resultant values in json format
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process pr = rt.exec(new String[]{"/home/admin/institutestatus.sh"});
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pr.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
Gson gson =new Gson();
System.out.println(gson.toJson(line));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}

JSONArray arr = new JSONArray();
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
obj.put("value",line);
arr.add(obj);
}

I've used this function to convert InputStream to String and the to JSONObject.
public static String load(final InputStream in) {
String data = "";
try {
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(in, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
String read = br.readLine();
while (read != null) {
sb.append(read);
read = br.readLine();
}
data = sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
return data;
}

You use the GSON in order to don't have to work with the Strings in the first place...

Related

How do I skip the first element from a String Array?

How do I skip the first element from a String Array?
Another quick approach is to control the line reads through flag like below:
public List<Beruf> fileRead(String filePath) throws IOException {
List<Beruf> berufe = new ArrayList<Beruf>();
String line = "";
try {
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(filePath);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
Boolean firstLine = Boolean.TRUE;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if(firstLine) {
firstLine = Boolean.FALSE;
continue;
}
String[] attributes = line.split(";");
Beruf beruf = createBeruf(attributes);
berufe.add(beruf);
}
reader.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return berufe;
}
The easiest way to remove the header line would be to just read it before you enter your while loop.
String filePath = path;
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(filePath);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
String headers = reader.readLine(); //This removes the first line from the BufferedReader
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
String[] attributes = line.split(";");
Beruf beruf = createBeruf(attributes);
berufe.add(beruf);
}
reader.close();
If you use java 8 or higher and are allowed to use streams you could also use the lines method of the Files class
Files.lines(Paths.get(filePath))
.skip(1) // skipping the headers
.map(line -> line.split(";"))
.map(attributes -> createBeruf(attributes))
.forEach(beruf -> berufe.add(beruf));

How to input the data from multiple csv files using java

I have some CSV file with the same column header.
I want to make them to one file.So I found something similar to me. Link is Merge CSV files into a single file with no repeated headers.
but I want to return the data as a String, but this code has no return.
I try to modify that. but I failed.
I want to put the data from several csv into one variable.
String[] headers = null;
String firstFile = "/path/to/firstFile.dat";
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File(firstFile));
if (scanner.hasNextLine())
headers[] = scanner.nextLine().split(",");
scanner.close();
Iterator<File> iterFiles = listOfFilesToBeMerged.iterator();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(firstFile, true));
while (iterFiles.hasNext()) {
File nextFile = iterFiles.next();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(nextFile));
String line = null;
String[] firstLine = null;
if ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
firstLine = line.split(",");
if (!Arrays.equals (headers, firstLine))
throw new FileMergeException("Header mis-match between CSV files: '" +
firstFile + "' and '" + nextFile.getAbsolutePath());
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
writer.write(line);
writer.newLine();
}
reader.close();
}
writer.close();
Here is what you might be looking for.
I have read two csv files and written into one.
Hope this is use full...
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class CombineTwoFile
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
try
{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader( "d:\\1\\1.csv"));
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new FileReader( "d:\\1\\2.csv"));
String s1 =null;
String s2 = null;
while ((s1 = br.readLine()) != null)
{
list.add(s1);
}
while((s2 = r.readLine()) != null)
{
list.add(s2);
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
BufferedWriter writer=null;
writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("d:\\1\\good.csv"));
String listWord;
for (int i = 0; i< list.size(); i++)
{
listWord = list.get(i);
writer.write(listWord);
writer.write("\n");
}
System.out.println("DONE Enjoy!!");
writer.close();
}
}
Or if you looking for a function which returns String combining two csv
public static String combineCSV() {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
"d:\\1\\1.csv"));
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(
new FileReader("d:\\1\\2.csv"));
String s1 = null;
String s2 = null;
while ((s1 = br.readLine()) != null) {
list.add(s1);
}
while ((s2 = r.readLine()) != null) {
list.add(s2);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String listWord;
StringBuffer objBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
listWord = list.get(i);
objBuffer.append(listWord);
objBuffer.append("\n");
}
System.out.println("DONE Enjoy!!");
System.out.println(objBuffer);
return objBuffer.toString();
}
Thank you!!!!
Enjoy Coding...
Another alternative is to use Open CSV library

How to create item objects from reading a text file?

I'm trying to read data from a text file and create Item Objects with it.
Item Objects have fields String title, String formatt, boolean onLoan, String loanedTo and String dateLoaned. In my save()method, I print every object to a text file in a new line and the fields are seperated by "$" (dollar sign). How can I read the text file line by line and create a new object from each line and add it to an array.
TextFile Example:
StarWars$DVD$false$null$null
Aliens$Bluray$true$John$Monday
public void save() {
String[] array2 = listForSave();
PrintWriter printer = null;
try {
printer = new PrintWriter(file);
for (String o : array2) {
printer.println(o);
}
printer.close();
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void open(){
try{
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuffer.append(line);
stringBuffer.append("\n");
}
fileReader.close();
System.out.println("Contents of file:");
System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
}catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Thanks everyone. Here's my final code:
public void open(){
try{
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
String line;
String[] strings;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
strings = line.split("\\$");
String title = strings[0];
String format = strings[1];
boolean onLoan = Boolean.parseBoolean(strings[2]);
String loanedTo = strings[3];
String dateLoaned = strings[4];
MediaItem superItem = new MediaItem(title,format, onLoan,loanedTo,dateLoaned);
items.add(superItem);
}
fileReader.close();
}catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
String line = // input line e.g. "Aliens$Bluray$true$John$Monday"
String[] strings = line.split("\\$"); // use regex matching "$" to split
String title = strings[0];
String formatt = strings[1];
boolean onLoan = Boolean.parseBoolean(strings[2]);
String loanedTo = strings[3];
String dateLoaned = strings[4];
// TODO: create object from those values
Maybe you need to handle null differently (in case you want the String "null" to be converted to null); note that you can't distinguish if null or "null" was saved.
This function converts "null" to null and returns the same string otherwise:
String convert(String s) {
return s.equals("null") ? null : s;
}
Reading the objects to an array
Since you don't know the number of elements before reading all lines, you have to work around that:
Write the number of objects in the file as first line, which would allow you to create the array before reading the first object. (Use Integer.parseInt(String) to convert the first line to int):
public void save() {
String[] array2 = listForSave();
PrintWriter printer = null;
try {
printer = new PrintWriter(file);
printer.println(array2.length);
for (String o : array2) {
printer.println(o);
}
printer.close();
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void open(){
try{
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
int arraySize = Integer.parseInt(stringBuffer.readLine());
Object[] array = new Object[arraySize];
int index = 0;
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
// split line and create Object (see above)
Object o = // ...
array[index++] = o;
}
//...
}catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//...
}
or
Use a Collection, e.g. ArrayList to store the objects and use List.toArray(T[]) to get an array.
quick and dirty solution might be...
public void open(){
try{
ArrayList<Item> list = new ArrayList<Item>(); //Array of your ItemObject
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
Item itm = new Item(); //New Item Object
String [] splitLine = line.split("\\$");
item.title = splitLine[0];
item.format = splitLine[1];
item.onLoan = Boolean.parseBoolean(splitLine[2]);
item.loanedTo = splitLine[3];
item.dateLoaned = splitLine[4];
list.add(itm);
stringBuffer.append(line);
stringBuffer.append("\n");
}
fileReader.close();
System.out.println("Contents of file:");
System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
}catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
But this is won't scale if you need to re-arrange or add new fields.
You could try this to "parse" every line of your file
String[] result = "StarWars$DVD$false$null$null".split("\\$");
for (int i=0; i<result.length; i++) {
String field = result[i]
... put the strings in your object ...
}

getJsonStringFromURL() return a null string

I'm trying to get a json string from a url and my method is returning a null string value when I use this line of code:
String jsonStr = getJsonStringFromURL(url);
Here is the method I'm using:
public static String getJsonStringFromURL(String url) {
InputStream is = null;
String result = "";
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
}
catch(Exception e) {
return null;
}
return result;
}
I have a url variable used where when I copy and paste the url into a browser it does return and display a json string. Any suggestions or help would be greatly appreciated.
The thing is you assigning value to the result when BufferReader is closed. Thats why you getting the null value.
Instead of assigning result = sb.toString(); outside of the BufferReader assign it before closing it.
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
result = sb.toString();
System.out.println(result);// It will print you the value
is.close();
Hope it helps.

Creating JSONObject from text file

I am attempting to read a text file and create a JSONObject in an Android application, but after reading the text file into a string, I get a JSONException thrown when I try to construct a JSONObject using the string.
Here is the code I am using:
InputStream is = this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.quiz);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String jsString = "";
String line = null;
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
jsString += line;
}
is.close();
reader.close();
try {
return new JSONObject(jsString);
} catch (JSONException e) {
}
return null;
Here is the text file I am reading from, quiz.txt:
{"length":3,"questions":[{"questionText":"Is mayonaise an instrument?","answers":["Yes","no","no","no","no"],"correctAnswer":0},{"questionText":"10^2","answers":["1","10","100","1000","over 9000"],"correctAnswer":1},{"questionText":"Dogs Name?","answers":["Barky","Steve","Rex","Daisy","Wormy"],"correctAnswer":3}]}
Try using this method to read the file contents into a string.
public static String getJsonFromResource( int resource, Context context ) {
InputStream inputStream = context.getResources().openRawResource( resource );
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( inputStream ) );
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String line;
String jsonString = null;
try {
while (( line = r.readLine() ) != null) {
stringBuilder.append( line );
}
jsonString = stringBuilder.toString();
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e( "GetJsonFromResource", Log.getStackTraceString( e ) );
}
return jsonString;
}

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