I am migrating away from XML config for Spring context configuration. Instead when I try to use the functionally equivalent #EnableTransactionManagement on a Spring 4.0.3.RELEASE Java Configuration, my Spring context fails to instantiate with the following exception:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:319)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:212)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:236)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:113)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:103)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:74)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'baseMySQLTest.TestConfig': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public org.springframework.transaction.intercep...skipping...
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1558)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
... 45 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.transactionAdvisor()] threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionInterceptor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:188)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:586)
... 62 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionInterceptor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:324)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$83a12634.transactionInterceptor()
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.transactionAdvisor(ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.java:45)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$83a12634.CGLIB$transactionAdvisor$0()
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$83a12634$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$cc829ae.invoke()
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:312)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$83a12634.transactionAdvisor()
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:166)
... 63 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.afterPropertiesSet(TransactionAspectSupport.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
... 82 more
This happens to obtain in a unit test, but when it works here, I can use it in production code.
Here is my unit test base class where the Spring wiring occurs:
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes = {PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.class, BaseMySQLTest.TestConfig.class})
public class BaseMySQLTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {
#Configuration
#Import(DaoConfig.class)
#PropertySource("classpath:/jdbc.properties")
#EnableTransactionManagement
public static class TestConfig {
#Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager providesTransactionManager(ListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(beanFactory.getBean(DataSource.class));
}
}
}
and here is a subclass that uses this base class and config:
public class UserDaoImplTest extends BaseMySQLTest {
#Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
#Test
public void testById() throws Exception {
jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into users (email) values ('bob#example.com')");
...
}
}
As one can see, my Spring TestConfig has a transaction manager bean defined, which according to the Javadoc
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.1.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/transaction/annotation/EnableTransactionManagement.html
means I do not have to name the bean (though I have named it in an attempt to get this to work). In fact, the Spring context is behaving as if configured with XML config in the face of no bean explicitly named "transactionManager".
What is my Java Config missing such that the Spring context cannot use this transaction manager bean to satisfy its requirements at instantiation time?
Thank you for any helpful observations.
EDIT:
(I'm not sure where this edit should go, so I try here. ae6rt)
Here is the new test class, which results in the same error as the original work:
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes = {BaseMySQLTest.TestConfig.class})
public class BaseMySQLTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {
protected int lastInsertId() {
return jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select LAST_INSERT_ID()");
}
#Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
#Test
public void testById() throws Exception {
jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into mgdb.users (email) values ('bob#example.com')");
int userId = lastInsertId();
Optional xoomUserOptional = userDao.byId(userId);
assertThat(xoomUserOptional.isPresent(), equalTo(true));
XoomUser user = xoomUserOptional.get();
assertThat(user.getEmailAddress(), equalTo("bob#example.com"));
}
#Configuration
#Import(DaoConfig.class)
#PropertySource("classpath:/jdbc.properties")
#EnableTransactionManagement
public static class TestConfig {
#Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager providesTransactionManager(ListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(beanFactory.getBean(DataSource.class));
}
}
}
I didn't actualy need the property config here
#ContextConfiguration(classes = {BaseMySQLTest.TestConfig.class})
so I removed it. Hope this meets the spirit of this round.
Looks like the only change should be to name your transaction manager bean name to "transactionManager":
public static class TestConfig {
#Autowired
private DataSource datasource;
#Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(datasource);
}
}
EDIT :
Can you try these additional things:
.1. Remove PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer from here.. #ContextConfiguration(classes = {PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.class, BaseMySQLTest.TestConfig.class}), that is not how PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer is used, you have to do it this way:
#Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer() {
PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("/META-INF/spring/database.properties");
placeholderConfigurer.setLocation(resource);
return placeholderConfigurer;
}
Also, just for test, can you move your actual test to the base class also and see if one of these configuration works out for you. I tested in my own machine and it seems to work nicely with Spring 4.0.2+.
Related
I have a requirement to dynamically create a Spring managed class which relies on properties passed through before being able to set one of its instantiated properties.
Ideally I would like to pass the required properties in the constructor, but Spring doesn't seem to allow use of non-default constructors when instantiating beans.
SubBean.java:
#Configuration
public class SubBean extends SuperBean {
#Autowired
private LdapTemplate ldapTemplate;
public SubBean() {
super();
}
#Bean
public LdapTemplate setLdapTemplate() {
LdapContextSource contextSource= new LdapContextSource();
int separatorLocation = this.string.indexOf('/', 8);
contextSource.setUrl(this.string.substring(0, separatorLocation));
contextSource.setBase(this.string.substring(separatorLocation + 1));
contextSource.setAnonymousReadOnly(true);
return new LdapTemplate(contextSource);
}
public List<Computer> searchDirectory() {
SearchControls searchControls = new SearchControls();
searchControls.setCountLimit(25);
searchControls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);
List<Computer> computers = (List<Computer>) ldapTemplate.search(
LdapQueryBuilder.query().filter("OU=Domain Controllers"), new ComputerAttributesMapper());
return computers;
}
private class ComputerAttributesMapper implements AttributesMapper<Computer> {
#Override
public Computer mapFromAttributes(Attributes attributes) throws NamingException {
Computer computer = new Computer();
computer.setName((String) attributes.get("name").get(0));
return computer;
}
}
#Override
public void doStuff() {
List<Computer> computers = searchDirectory();
System.out.println(computers);
}
}
SpringBootConfiguration.java:
There are multiple types of SubBean so they need to be referenced as the superclass.
#SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootConfiguration {
#Autowired
private ConfigFile configFile;
#Autowired
private AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootConfiguration.class, args);
}
#Bean
//Load configuration from a JSON file
public ConfigFile configFile() throws JsonMappingException, IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
File file = new File("configuration.json");
ConfigFile cf = mapper.readValue(file, ConfigFile.class);
cf.setFile(file);
return cf;
}
#Bean
public CommandLineRunner run(RestTemplate restTemplate, ApplicationContext ctx) throws Exception {
return args -> {
System.out.println(configFile);
List<Poller> configuredPollers = configFile.getConfiguration().getPollers();
for (Poller p : configuredPollers) {
//The class name is specified in the JSON configuration file.
Class<SuperBean> clazz = (Class<SuperBean>) Class.forName(p.getType());
//Use Spring to set up the object - this will try to autowire the ldapTemplate property and fail
SuperBean superBean = (SuperBean) beanFactory.createBean(clazz, AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME, true);
//Because the beanFactory only uses the default constructor, I have to explicitly set its properties
superBean.setString(p.getString());
superBean.doStuff();
}
};
}
}
When this runs, I get the Exception:
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'subBean': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'ldapTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'setLdapTemplate' defined in class path resource [test/SubBean.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate]: Circular reference involving containing bean 'subBean' - consider declaring the factory method as static for independence from its containing instance. Factory method 'setLdapTemplate' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:882)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
at test.SpringBootConfiguration.main(SpringBootConfiguration.java:28)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'setLdapTemplate' defined in class path resource [test/SubBean.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate]: Circular reference involving containing bean 'subBean' - consider declaring the factory method as static for independence from its containing instance. Factory method 'setLdapTemplate' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:656)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:484)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1290)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1210)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640)
... 19 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate]: Circular reference involving containing bean 'subBean' - consider declaring the factory method as static for independence from its containing instance. Factory method 'setLdapTemplate' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:651)
... 32 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at test.SubBean.setLdapTemplate(SubBean.java:31)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
... 33 more
This is because this.string isn't set at int separatorLocation = this.string.indexOf('/', 8); in SubBean.java. I would need to be able to set string in a constructor (which Spring doesn't allow in managed beans) or autowire ldapTemplate after I've set the object properties manually.
Do not use #Bean in a #Service class. #Bean methods belong in #Configuration classes.
Move the method, so it can be called before Spring tries to autowire the ldapTemplate field.
I was trying to understand difference between #component and #Bean in Spring framework, and referred to this SO question.
Based on the answer, I got a fair understanding, and tried to reinforce the concept by implementing a simple example (to check whether I really understood the concept).
The below is the code which I wrote. I wanted to see #Bean for "third party" libs (so that it can be instantiated using #Bean annotation)
package com.example.thirdparty.code;
public class ThirdPartyUtil {
public ThirdPartyUtil() {
}
public void print(String str) {
System.out.println("String passed is --> " + str);
}
}
In above, I tried to simulate a "third party lib/class - NON spring" which isn't a spring based (and so there won't be any #component in that class.
Now, below is the main application which I created:
package com.example.spring;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.example.thirdparty.code.ThirdPartyUtil;
#Configuration
#ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example.spring" })
#Component
public class SpringBasedMainApp {
#Autowired
private ApplicationContext ctx;
#Autowired
private static ThirdPartyUtil thirdPartyUtil;
#Bean
public ThirdPartyUtil beanThirdPartyUtil() {
try {
Class c = getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass("com.example.thirdparty.code.ThirdPartyUtil");
return (ThirdPartyUtil) ctx.getBean(c);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Exception");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringBasedMainApp.class);
System.out.println("thirdPartyUtil is " + thirdPartyUtil);
}
}
I was hoping that using #Bean annotation, it would create ThirdPartyUtil as Spring bean, and then inject using #Autowired into field thirdPartyUtil.
However, when I run this program, I got altogether a surprising exception, listed below:
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'beanThirdPartyUtil' defined in com.example.spring.SpringBasedMainApp: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.example.thirdparty.code.ThirdPartyUtil]: Factory method 'beanThirdPartyUtil' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'beanThirdPartyUtil': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:627)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1127)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:846)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:863)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:88)
at com.example.spring.SpringBasedMainApp.main(SpringBasedMainApp.java:41)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.example.thirdparty.code.ThirdPartyUtil]: Factory method 'beanThirdPartyUtil' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'beanThirdPartyUtil': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:622)
... 14 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'beanThirdPartyUtil': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.beforeSingletonCreation(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:339)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:215)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:224)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveNamedBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1112)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:407)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:341)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:335)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1101)
at com.example.spring.SpringBasedMainApp.beanThirdPartyUtil(SpringBasedMainApp.java:33)
at com.example.spring.SpringBasedMainApp$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d93c67f4.CGLIB$beanThirdPartyUtil$0(<generated>)
at com.example.spring.SpringBasedMainApp$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d93c67f4$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$9349d69b.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:363)
at com.example.spring.SpringBasedMainApp$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d93c67f4.beanThirdPartyUtil(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
... 15 more
I didn't understand why it is giving this exception. I am creating an applicationContext using AnnotationConfigApplicationContext and passing the necessary details to it.
I expected it to work, however got the above exception (which I have seen maiden time).
Why has this exception been thrown, is my understanding not correct about #Bean?
The goal of the #Bean annotation is to annotate a method whose responsibility is to create an object, that will then be registered as a bean by Spring.
But inside your method, you ask Spring (using ctx.getBean()) to give you the bean that you're currently creating. So you get that exception.
Here's what your methd should look like:
#Bean
public ThirdPartyUtil beanThirdPartyUtil() {
return new ThirdPartyUtil();
}
To extend #JB Nizet answer, instantiate your third party class in spring constructor like below.
#Autowired
private static ThirdPartyUtil thirdPartyUtil;
#Autowired
public SpringBean() {
this.thirdPartyUtil = new ThirdPartyUtil();
}
Getting error Cannot Register Job Configuration because DuplicationJobException After Upgrade to Spring 2.x
Already checked, there is no duplicate name in my code.
The Error
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run(AbstractRunMojo.java:558)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobCalcSampleDetail' defined in class path resource [id/co/a/microservice/batch/job/SampleJobConfiguration.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException: Cannot register job configuration; nested exception is org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.DuplicateJobException: A job configuration with this name [jobCalcSampleDetail] was already registered
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:849)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
at id.co.a.microservice.batch.NcsBatchServiceApplication.main(NcsBatchServiceApplication.java:15)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException: Cannot register job configuration; nested exception is org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.DuplicateJobException: A job configuration with this name [jobCalcSampleDetail] was already registered
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor.java:150)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:429)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1782)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593)
... 21 more
Caused by: org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.DuplicateJobException: A job configuration with this name [jobCalcSampleDetail] was already registered
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.MapJobRegistry.register(MapJobRegistry.java:52)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor.java:146)
... 24 more
Job Configuration Code
#Configuration
#EnableBatchProcessing
public class SampleJobConfiguration {
#Autowired
public JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
#Autowired
public StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
#Autowired
public PostgresDbConfig postgres;
#Value("${xxx.chunk.default}")
private int chunkSize;
#Value("${xxx.limit.retry}")
private int retryLimit;
#Bean
#StepScope
public Tasklet taskletRmvSample(#Value("#{jobParameters['period']}") String period,
#Value("#{jobParameters['clearData']}") Boolean clearData) {
return (StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) -> {
if (clearData) {
new JdbcTemplate(postgres.dataSource()).execute("");
}
return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
};
}
#Bean
public Step step1RmvSample() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1RmvSampleDetail").tasklet(
taskletRmvSample(null, null)).build();
}
#Bean
public Job jobCalcSampleDetail() throws Exception {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("jobCalcSampleDetail").incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer()).start(
step1RmvSample()).build();
}
}
Main Application Code
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableDiscoveryClient
#EnableScheduling
public class NcsBatchServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(NcsBatchServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
Used Spring Boot Parent 2.1.4 - Spring Batch Core 4.1.1
previously it s working fine when using spring 1.5.17 but after upgrade to spring 2.* is error.
Also tried to add make modular but still error
#EnableBatchProcessing(modular = true)
Package Structure image
Maybe somebody can help.
Thanks
In my case I had several jobs defined in different packages but if I created more than one job at a time (by toggling the #Configuration) the application threw a duplicateJobConfiguration Exception. After working through pretty much every solution presented by Google and StackOverflow I stumbled across my solution which was to remove from the class that included the Job bean a boilerplate post-processor that had been copied in from a code sample somewhere:
#Bean
public JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor edwJobRegistryBeanPostProcessor(JobRegistry
jobRegistry) {
JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor jobRegistryBeanPostProcessor = new
JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor();
jobRegistryBeanPostProcessor.setJobRegistry(jobRegistry);
return jobRegistryBeanPostProcessor;
}
Somehow the multiple instances of JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor were triggering the error even though each was given a unique name.
I am using SpringBoot and I have a DataJpaTest, but when I run the Test class, I get this StackTrace:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:47)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:237)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'restTemplate' defined in br.com.mobtrack.api.MobTrackApplication: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'restTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:467)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1134)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1028)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:759)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:111)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
... 28 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1474)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1102)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1064)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:835)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741)
I think this happens because I have a RestTemplate bean inside my Application class like this:
#SpringBootApplication
public class TestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
}
#Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
return builder.build();
}
}
This is my Test Class:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#DataJpaTest
public class CityRepositoryTest {
#Autowired
private TestEntityManager entityManager;
#Autowired
private CityRepository cityRepository;
private City city;
#Before
public void init() {
city = new City();
city.setName("New York");
city.setImage("http://www.mockimage.com");
}
#Test
public void findByNameShouldReturnCity() throws Exception {
this.entityManager.persist(city);
Optional<City> hasCity = this.cityRepository.findByNameIgnoreCase("New York");
city = hasCity.get();
assertThat(city.getId()).isNotNull();
assertThat(city.getName()).isEqualTo("New York");
assertThat(city.getImage()).isEqualTo("http://www.mockimage.com");
}
#Test
public void findByNameStartingWithShouldReturnCity() throws Exception {
this.entityManager.persist(city);
Optional<City> hasCity = this.cityRepository.findByNameStartingWithIgnoreCase("New");
city = hasCity.get();
assertThat(city.getId()).isNotNull();
assertThat(city.getName()).isEqualTo("New York");
assertThat(city.getImage()).isEqualTo("http://www.mockimage.com");
}
#Test
public void findByNameWhenNoCityShouldReturnFalse() throws Exception {
this.entityManager.persist(city);
Optional<City> hasCity = this.cityRepository.findByNameStartingWithIgnoreCase("Ohaio");
assertThat(hasCity.isPresent()).isFalse();
}
}
Any help is welcome,Thanks a lot!
I didn't like the other solution as I did want my application to use the spring provided RestTemplateBuilder since it provides some default message converters and other functionality I needed when running my app.
However I found 2 ways to alter my test to get my DataJpaTest's to run, not sure which is best:
Method One - provide a mock RestTemplate in your test.
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#DataJpaTest
public class SomeTest {
#MockBean
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
Method Two - add AutoConfigureWebClient annotation so spring will wire the RestTemplateBuilder
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#DataJpaTest
#AutoConfigureWebClient
public class SomeTest {
With both ways I could keep my existing configured rest template in my application class:
#Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
return builder.build();
}
As the error is clearly saying - there is no qualifying bean of type RestTemplateBuilder being available for use of RestTemplate bean building.
The bean for RestTempalteBuilder is injected into context by the spring boot starter for web. There is generally no need to declare a RestTemplateBuilder bean into the context as it is already provided by the spring-boot auto-configuration. If the project is a spring-boot application this will work out of box as intended.
If required, one can customise it by creating a new one in the application configuration.Something like below:
#Bean
public RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder() {
return new RestTemplateBuilder()
.basicAuthorization("abc", "password");
}
#Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
return builder.build();
}
And if no real reason to customise it, you could rather have a simpler bean definition for RestTemplate as below:
#Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes=BaseTestConfig.class)
#WebAppConfiguration
public class BookDetailsControllerTestCase {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
#Autowired
private WebApplicationContext wac;
/**
*
*/
private BookDetailsController fixture = new BookDetailsController();
public BookDetailsController getFixture() {
return fixture;
}
public void setFixture(BookDetailsController fixture) {
this.fixture = fixture;
}
/**
* #throws java.lang.Exception
*/
#BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
}
/**
* #throws java.lang.Exception
*/
#AfterClass
public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
}
/**
* #throws java.lang.Exception
*/
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
}
/**
* #throws java.lang.Exception
*/
#After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
}
#Test
public void testGetBookDetails() {
fail("Not yet implemented");
}
}
This is my test case for the getBookDetails method of the Book Details Controller. However, I am getting the following error trace.
Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener#58e34201] to prepare test instance [com.sapestore.controller.test.BookDetailsControllerTestCase#30027d3e]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:161)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:101)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:331)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:213)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:292)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:233)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:87)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:176)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'accountController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.sapestore.service.AccountService com.sapestore.controller.AccountController.accountService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.sapestore.service.AccountService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:59)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)
... 27 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.sapestore.service.AccountService com.sapestore.controller.AccountController.accountService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.sapestore.service.AccountService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
... 43 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.sapestore.service.AccountService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1103)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:963)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480)
... 45 more
This is my folder structure
/webapp/WEb_INF/application-context.xml
/src/test/resources/test-application-context.xml
package com.sapestore.controller.test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
#Configuration
#ComponentScan("com.sapestore")
#EnableWebMvc
public class BaseTestConfig {
#Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver setupViewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return resolver;
}
}
This is the BaseTestConfig.java file
Please help me run the test case!
The stacktrace says that spring trys to instantiate an accountService. This service seems to be an dependency for your AccountController. But spring don't find anything that cann be bound to this dependency in your controller.
Have you anntotated your service correctly so spring can identify the class as spring bean (for more information read the reference: http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/spring-framework-reference/html/beans.html#beans-stereotype-annotations).
If the service is annotated correctly and it's still not working, can you provide some code from your controller and your service?