I have a JFrame form which asks the user to insert for example his name then it shows him the addresses of all houses he owns (user may own more than one house).
However, since i dunno how many result the query will come out with, i created a function of type vector and stored the data into it, then returned the vector. At the JFrame form i'm doing something like this.
Vector<String> data = User.getHouse(userName.getText());
if (data.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No Houses were found!");
}
else {
for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++)
{
System.out.println(data.elementAt(i));
houses.setText(data.elementAt(i));
houses2.setText(data.elementAt(i+1));
}
}
the function code:
public static Vector<String> getHouse(String playerName) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
Connection con = DBConnect.getConnection();
PreparedStatement getId = con.prepareStatement("SELECT Player_Id from PLAYERS WHERE Name = ?");
getId.setString(1, playerName);
ResultSet y = getId.executeQuery();
if(y.next())
{
id = y.getString("Player_id");
System.out.println("playerID => " + id);
}
System.out.println("playerName => " + playerName);
PreparedStatement s = con.prepareStatement("SELECT House_Name FROM HOUSES WHERE Player_Id = ?");
s.setString(1, id);
System.out.println("getHouse => Query");
ResultSet x = s.executeQuery();
Vector<String> data = new Vector<String>();
while(x.next())
{
data.addElement(x.getString("House_Name"));
}
return data;
}
(query returns 2 rows). How can i correctly set the JLabel text with the query result?
Related
I would like to create a method that returns an array with all the values from the database.
This is what I have so far:
package ch.test.zt;
import java.sql.*;
class Database {
static boolean getData(String sql) {
// Ensure we have mariadb Driver in classpath
try {
Class.forName("org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String url = "jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/zt_productions?user=root&password=test";
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
return rs.next();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
That means, I could use Database.getData("SELECT * FROM users") and I get an array with all the data from the database that I need.
In my code above I am using return rs.next();, which is definitely wrong. That returns true.
rs.next(); just tell whether your result set has data in it or not i.e true or false , in order to use or create array of the actual data , you have to iterate over your result set and create a user object from it and have to add that object in your users list
Also change the signature
static List<User> getData(String sql)
And best to use like Select Username,UserId from Users; as your sql
something like this:
try { List<User> userList = new ArrayLisy();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//until there are results in the resultset loop over it
while (rs.next()) {
User user = new User();
user.SetName(rs.getString("username"));
// so on.. for other fields like userID ,age , gender ,loginDate,isActive etc ..
userList.add(user);
}
}
when you don't know about the columns of the table you are going to fetch then you can find the same using :
Now you know all the information then you can construct a proper query using it
and work from this
DatabaseMetaData metadata = connection.getMetaData();
ResultSet resultSet = metadata.getColumns(null, null, "users", null);
while (resultSet.next()) {
String name = resultSet.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
String type = resultSet.getString("TYPE_NAME");
int size = resultSet.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE");
System.out.println("Column name: [" + name + "]; type: [" + type + "]; size: [" + size + "]");
}
}
I have some problems to modify data from a table.
I need to update an entire column from a specific table and if there's no sufficient rows I need to insert more.
More exactly, the user will be able to modify data from interface, in a text area that contains current data from db.
I put all the text in a list, each line representing an element of the list.
In a certain column, I must go through each row and modify it with a list item. If there are more lines in the text area than number of rows in that table, I need to insert new ones, which will contain the remaining items from the list.
I would be grateful if someone could give me some help.
Thanks!
#FXML
public void modify() throws SQLException {
String col= selectNorme.getValue().toString();
String text=texta.getText();
List<String> l1notes= new ArrayList<>( Arrays.asList( text.split("\r\n|\r|\n") ));
Statement stmt=null;
String client = this.clientCombobox.getValue().toString();
String tab1Client= client+ "_" +this.selectLang1.getValue().toString();
String query="SELECT * FROM "+tab1Client+" WHERE ["+ selectNorme.getValue().toString()+ "]= "+col+"";
String sqlUpdate1= "UPDATE ["+tab1Client+"] SET ["+ this.selectNorme.getValue().toString() +"] = ?";
try {
Connection conn = dbConnection.getConnection();
PreparedStatement modif=conn.prepareStatement(sqlUpdate1);
int i=0;
if (rss.next()) {
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rss = stmt.executeQuery(query);
stmt.executeUpdate(sqlUpdate1);
modif.setString(1, l1notes.get(i));
i++;
modif.execute();
}
else {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO ["+this.clientCombobox.getValue().toString()+"_"+this.selectLang1.getValue().toString()+"] (["+ this.selectNorme.getValue().toString() +"]) values (?)" );
for (int row=i; row< l1notes.size(); row++)
{
pstmt.setString(1, l1notes.get(row));
pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
}
}
finally {
try {
if (conn !=null)
conn.close();
}
catch (SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
String [] tableTypes = { "TABLE" };
DatabaseMetaData md = (DatabaseMetaData) dbConnection.getMetaData();
ResultSet rs = md.getTables(null, null, "%", tableTypes);
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString(3));
}
Im using this part of the code to get all tables from my local oracle database but I need to change it in order to get back only the tablet that have only one primary key. Any ideas?
You could use DatabaseMetaData.getPrimaryKeys() for each table in that loop:
String [] tableTypes = { "TABLE" };
DatabaseMetaData md = dbConnection.getMetaData(); // the cast is unnecessary!
ResultSet rs = md.getTables(null, null, "%", tableTypes);
while (rs.next())
{
String schema = rs.getString(2);
String table = rs.getString(3);
ResultSet pkRs = md.getPrimaryKeys(null, schema, table);
int colCount = 0;
while (pkRs.next())
{
colCount ++;
}
pkRs.close();
if (colCount = 1)
{
System.out.println("Table " + table + " has a single column primary key");
}
}
However, this will be awfully slow. Using a query that retrieves this information directly from user_constraints and user_cons_columns is going to be a lot faster:
select col.table_name, count(*)
from user_constraints uc
join user_cons_columns col
on col.table_name = uc.table_name
and col.constraint_name = uc.constraint_name
where constraint_type = 'P'
group by col.table_name
having count(*) = 1;
You can use this code :
static Statement statement = null;
static ResultSet result = null;
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
try {
Class.forName(driverClassName);
dbConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, passwd);
statement = dbConnection.createStatement();
String[] tableTypes = {"TABLE"};
DatabaseMetaData dbmd;
dbmd = dbConnection.getMetaData();
result = dbmd.getTables("%", username, "%", new String[]{tableTypes[0]});
while (result.next()) {
String tableName = result.getString("TABLE_NAME");
ResultSet tempSet = dbmd.getPrimaryKeys(null, username, tableName);
String keyName="";
int counter=0;
while (tempSet.next()) {
keyName = tempSet.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
counter++;
}
if(counter == 1) {
System.out.println(tableName);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
Table can have up to one primary key. This primary can be compound - i.e. consisting of multiple columns. The other (2nd) key might be UNIQUE (+ not NULL) which is not exactly the same as primary.
Best way how to check columns is to query ALL_CONTRAINTS view. JDBC method DatabaseMetaData has only limited functionality.
I have a bit of code here to get the next value of my sequence, but it is adding the total number of records onto the result each time.
I'm only learning about prepared Statements, I'm thinking this is something small, maybe rset.next() should be something else?
public void add( String title, String actor, String genre ) {
try {
String sql2 = "Select movie_seq.nextval from Movie";
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql2);
rset = pstmt.executeQuery();
int nextVal = 0;
if(rset.next())
nextVal = rset.getInt(1);
String queryString = "Select MovieID, Title, Actor, Genre from Movie";
pstmt = conn
.prepareStatement(queryString,
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
rset = pstmt.executeQuery();
rset.moveToInsertRow();
rset.updateInt(1, nextVal);
rset.updateString(2, title);
rset.updateString(3, actor);
rset.updateString(4, genre);
rset.insertRow();
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e2) {
System.out.println("Error going to previous row");
System.exit(1);
}
}
Any help appreciated.
I think you don't need the call to pstmt.executeUpdate();
As stated in ResultSet doc, the function insertRow stores the row in the Dataset AND in the database.
The following code shows all that's necessary to add a new row:
rset.moveToInsertRow(); // moves cursor to the insert row
rset.updateString(1, "AINSWORTH"); // updates the
// first column of the insert row to be AINSWORTH
rset.updateInt(2,35); // updates the second column to be 35
rset.updateBoolean(3, true); // updates the third column to true
rset.insertRow();
rset.moveToCurrentRow();
Why dont you iterate using while rather than if . something like this
List lst = new ArrayList();
Someclass sc = new SomeClass(); //object of the class
String query = "SELECT * from SomeTable";
PreparedStatement pstmt = sqlConn.prepareStatement(query);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
Role role = null;
while (rs.next()) {
String one = rs.getString(1);
String two = rs.getString(2);
boolean three = rs.getBoolean(3);
//if you have setters getters for them
sc.setOne(one);
sc.setTwo(two);
sc,setThree(three);
lst.add(sc)
}
//in the end return lst which is of type List<SomeClass>
}
Shouldn't you be doing this instead?:
String sql2 = "Select " + movie_seq.nextval + " from Movie";
As it is, it seems like you're passing a slightly bogus string into the SQL query, which is probably defaulting to the max index (not 100% positive on that). Then rs.next() is just incrementing that.
I am using the mysql java connector. I need java to display the contents of the first column and the second column in different steps. How do I achieve this?
String qry = "select col1,col2 from table1";
Resultset rs = statement.executeQuery(qry);
I've posted a sample below:
Statement s = conn.createStatement ();
s.executeQuery ("SELECT id, name, category FROM animal");
ResultSet rs = s.getResultSet ();
int count = 0;
while (rs.next ())
{
int idVal = rs.getInt ("id");
String nameVal = rs.getString ("name");
String catVal = rs.getString ("category");
System.out.println (
"id = " + idVal
+ ", name = " + nameVal
+ ", category = " + catVal);
++count;
}
rs.close ();
s.close ();
System.out.println (count + " rows were retrieved");
(From: http://www.kitebird.com/articles/jdbc.html#TOC_5 )
Edit: just re-read the question and think you might mean you want to refer to a column later on in code, instead of in the inital loop as in my example above. In that case, you can create an array and refer to the array later on, or, as another answer suggests you can just do another query.
Load them into any data structure of your choice and then display them to your heart's content.
List<String> firstCol = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> secondCol = new ArrayList<String>();
while(rs.next()){
firstCol.add(rs.getString("col1"));
secondCol.add(rs.getString("col2"));
}
Then you can manipulate with the two list as you want.
How about ... (insert drumroll here):
String qry1 = "select col1 from table1";
Resultset rs1 = statement.executeQuery(qry);
String qry2 = "select col2 from table1";
Resultset rs2 = statement.executeQuery(qry);
(You might want to phrase your question more clearly.)
You can do it like this :
String sql = "select col1,col2 from table1";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) System.out.println(rs.getString("col1"));
I am using following Code:
Statement sta;
ResultSet rs;
try {
sta = con.createStatement();
rs = sta.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TABLENAME");
while(rs.next())
{
Id = rs.getString("COLUMN_Name1");
Vid = rs.getString("COLUMN_Name2");
System.out.println("\n ID : " + Id);
System.out.println("\n VehicleID: " + Vid);
}
}
catch(Execption e)
{
}
And this code is 100% working.
String emailid=request.getParameter("email");
System.out.println(emailid);
rt=st.executeQuery("SELECT imgname FROM selection WHERE email='emailid'");
System.out.println(rt.getString("imgname"));
while(rt.next())
{
System.out.println(rt.getString("imgname"));
finalimage=rt.getString("imgname");
}