org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: library.model.Person

org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: library.model.Person - java

I've been struggling with this all day but haven't yet found a solution.
I have a simple entity mapping to a database table:
#Entity
#Table(name = "PERSON")
public class Person implements Serializable {
// Attributes.
#Id
#Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
#Column(name = "NAME", nullable = false, length=50)
private String name;
#Column(name = "ADDRESS", nullable = false, length=100)
private String address;
#Column(name = "TELEPHONE", nullable = false, length=10)
private String telephone;
#Column(name = "EMAIL", nullable = false, length=50)
private String email;
#OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name="PERSON_ID")
private List<Book> books;
// Constructors.
public Person() {
this.id = 0;
this.name = ("");
this.address = ("");
this.telephone = ("");
this.email = ("");
this.books = null;
}
This entity is governed by a Spring controller with the following method:
#RequestMapping(value = "/register", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String post(#ModelAttribute("person") Person person,
BindingResult bindingResult,
SessionStatus sessionStatus,
Model model /* ,
HttpSession session */) throws DAOException {
logger.info(PersonController.class.getName() + ".post() method called.");
personValidator.validate(person, bindingResult);
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
return "register";
}
else {
// Write Person to database.
personService.insert(person);
// Set view.
sessionStatus.setComplete();
return "options";
}
}
The service class is:
#Service("personService")
#Transactional
public class PersonService {
#Autowired
PersonDAO personDAO;
public void insert(Person person) throws DAOException {
personDAO.insert(person);
}
And the DAO is as follows:
#Repository("PersonDAO")
public class PersonDAOImpl implements PersonDAO {
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PersonDAOImpl.class.getName());
#Override
public void insert(Person person) throws DAOException {
logger.info(PersonDAOImpl.class.getName() + ".insert() method called.");
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.getTransaction();
try {
transaction.begin();
session.save(person);
transaction.commit();
}
catch(RuntimeException e) {
transaction.rollback();
throw new DAOException(e);
}
finally {
session.close();
}
}
And of course the part of my Spring servlet binding everything together:
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class ">thread</prop>
<!-- What to do with the database schema. -->
<prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">validate</prop>
<!-- validate: validate the schema, makes no changes to the database.
update: update the schema.
create: creates the schema, destroying previous data.
create-drop: drop the schema at the end of the session. -->
</props>
</property>
</bean>
So why am I getting the message:
org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: library.model.Person
If I try things like:
<property name="packagesToScan" value="library.model" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>library.model.Person</value>
</list>
</property>
At the moment I am getting:
Jun 15, 2014 10:50:58 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext
log INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext Jun 15, 2014
10:51:02 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener
instance of class
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
creating bean with name 'personController': Injection of autowired
dependencies failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not
autowire field: library.services.PersonService
library.controller.PersonController.personService; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
creating bean with name 'personService': Injection of autowired
dependencies failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not
autowire field: library.dao.PersonDAOImpl
library.services.PersonService.personDAO; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
creating bean with name 'PersonDAOImpl': Injection of autowired
dependencies failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not
autowire field: org.hibernate.SessionFactory
library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext
resource [/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method
failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
javax/persistence/NamedStoredProcedureQuery at
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:700)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4681)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5184)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5179)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

Try replacing:
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>library.model.Person</value>
</list>
</property>
With:
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>library.model</value>
</list>
</property>
In your sessionFactory properties.
If you get an error saying the property "packagesToScan" could not be found then you should add the spring-orm library to your project. If you're using maven then you can add:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>YOUR SPRING VERSION HERE</version>
</dependency>

Related

How to implement mapping in hibernate using annotation?

I am trying to implement OneToMany and ManyToOne mapping in hibernate but I got error in dispatcher-servlet.xml while adding mapping class.
It return error:
> cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content was found starting with
> element 'mapping'. "http:// www.springframework.org/schema/beans"]}'
> is expected.
dispatcher-servlet.xml file:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${database.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${database.user}" />
<property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.tushar.hibernate.model.User</value>
<value>com.tushar.hibernate.model.Sender</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">${connectionpool.maximum.statements}</prop>
</props>
</property>
<mapping class="com.tushar.hibernate.model.User" /> <!-- This is the line which return an error -->
<mapping class="com.tushar.hibernate.model.Sender" />
</bean>
Model Class User:
#Entity
#Table(name = "user")
public class User {
#Id
#GeneratedValue
#Column(name = "u_id")
private int userId;
#Column(name = "name")
private String name;
#Column(name = "mobile")
private String mobile;
#Column(name = "email")
private String email;
private Set<Sender> userSenderId = new HashSet<Sender>(0);
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinTable(name = "user_sender", joinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "u_id") }, inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "s_id") })
public Set<Sender> getUserSenderId() {
return userSenderId;
}
public void setUserSenderId(Set<Sender> userSenderId) {
this.userSenderId = userSenderId;
}
}
Model Class Sender:
#Entity
#Table(name = "sender")
public class Sender {
#Id
#GeneratedValue
#Column(name = "s_id")
private int sId;
#Column(name = "sender_id")
private String senderId;
#ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
private User user;
public int getsId() {
return sId;
}
public void setsId(int sId) {
this.sId = sId;
}
public String getSenderId() {
return senderId;
}
public void setSenderId(String senderId) {
this.senderId = senderId;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}
This are the two class that I want to map each other
#OneToMany for User to Sender
And #ManyToOne for Sender to User
But after running project it return some errors like:
Aug 05, 2017 10:20:43 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext reload
INFO: Reloading Context with name [/spring-hibernate] has started
Aug 05, 2017 10:20:43 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase clearReferencesJdbc
SEVERE: The web application [/spring-hibernate] registered the JDBC driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
Aug 05, 2017 10:20:43 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase clearReferencesThreads
SEVERE: The web application [/spring-hibernate] appears to have started a thread named [MySQL Statement Cancellation Timer] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
Aug 05, 2017 10:20:44 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Aug 05, 2017 10:20:44 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Aug 05, 2017 10:20:44 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcher'
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.jboss.logging).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Aug 05, 2017 10:20:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: java.util.Set, at table: user, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(userSenderId)]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:684)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:624)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:543)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1282)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1195)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1085)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5349)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5641)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:4119)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:425)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1341)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1542)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1552)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1552)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1520)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: java.util.Set, at table: user, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(userSenderId)]
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.getType(SimpleValue.java:336)
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.isValid(SimpleValue.java:310)
at org.hibernate.mapping.Property.isValid(Property.java:241)
at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.validate(PersistentClass.java:496)
at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:270)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.validate(Configuration.java:1358)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1849)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1928)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:343)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:431)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:416)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
... 30 more
Aug 05, 2017 10:20:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet [dispatcher] in web application [/spring-hibernate] threw load() exception
org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: java.util.Set, at table: user, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(userSenderId)]
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.getType(SimpleValue.java:336)
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.isValid(SimpleValue.java:310)
at org.hibernate.mapping.Property.isValid(Property.java:241)
at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.validate(PersistentClass.java:496)
at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:270)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.validate(Configuration.java:1358)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1849)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1928)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:343)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:431)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:416)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:684)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:624)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:543)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1282)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1195)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1085)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5349)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5641)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:4119)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:425)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1341)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1542)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1552)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1552)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1520)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Aug 05, 2017 10:20:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext reload
INFO: Reloading Context with name [/spring-hibernate] is completed
Above error returns when I tried to do mapping in model without writing mapping property in dispatcher-servlet.xml file.

You have already declared the model classes in the xml:
<list>
<value>com.tushar.hibernate.model.User</value>
<value>com.tushar.hibernate.model.Sender</value>
</list>
You don't need to add the mapping entries, and also this configuration is used by spring and mapping tag in not allowed here. If you are using hibernate.cfg.xml file then you can declare your mappings there(Only if you are not using annotations).
You just need to add #Entity annotation on top of your model classes.

<mapping class="com.tushar.hibernate.model.User" />
this tag is not present in <bean> tag..
If you have hibernate configuration file then use following tag to configure that cfg file in sessionfactory bean of spring cfg file-
<property name="configLocation" value="hibernate_cfg_file_name"/>
if you remove <mapping> tag then may your program work....
try it...

Springs3 Hibernate3 annotation configuration

I am trying to configure springs3 for Hibernate3 annotations. I am getting following error.
I dubugged my application. its giving this exception while creating User object in getData().
Exception:
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:894)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
java.lang.NullPointerException
com.controller.userDAO.getdata(userDAO.java:32)
com.controller.MyController.userDetail(MyController.java:32)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:213)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:126)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:96)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:617)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:578)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
Here is my application-context.xml
<bean id="DataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="DataSource" ref="DataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.hibernate.models" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
DAO:
#Repository
public class userDAO {
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public SessionFactory getSession() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public void setSession(SessionFactory session) {
this.sessionFactory = session;
}
#Transactional(readOnly = true, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
public int getdata() {
String hql = "select count(*) from User";
User u = (User) getSession().openSession().createQuery(hql).uniqueResult();
return 1;
}
}
Controller:
#Controller
public class MyController {
#RequestMapping(value = "/{x}/hi", params = {"a"})
public ModelAndView add(#RequestParam(value = "a") int na, #PathVariable int x) {
System.out.println("print in console");
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("demo", "message", "Add method called for na and x :" + na + "+" + na + "=" + (na + na + x));
System.out.println("obj created");
return mv;
}
#RequestMapping("/user")
public ModelAndView userDetail() {
userDAO u = new userDAO();
int x;
x = u.getdata();
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("demo", "message", "rows: "+x);
return mv;
}
}
User bean for user table:
#Entity
#Table(name="user",catalog="test")
public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private int mobile;
public User() {
}
public User(String name, int mobile) {
this.name = name;
this.mobile = mobile;
}
#Id #GeneratedValue(strategy=IDENTITY)
#Column(name="id", unique=true, nullable=false)
public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
#Column(name="name", nullable=false, length=20)
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
#Column(name="mobile", nullable=false)
public int getMobile() {
return this.mobile;
}
public void setMobile(int mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
}
dispatcher-servlet.xml:
<!-- Scan only for #Controllers -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller" use-default-filters="false" >
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="index">indexController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!--
The index controller.
-->
<bean name="indexController"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController"
p:viewName="index" />
after annoting the user dao object in controller with Autowired annottation its giving following exception (UserDao and controller are in different packages) :
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping#0' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.dao.userDAO com.controller.MyController.u; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.dao.userDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.dao.userDAO com.controller.MyController.u; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.dao.userDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.dao.userDAO com.controller.MyController.u; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.dao.userDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:506)
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.dao.userDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:924)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:793)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)

Spring can only process an object it created. It can't inject other beans into instances it doesn't manage.
That's what you're doing here
userDAO u = new userDAO();
You're creating it yourself, so Spring know nothing about it and doesn't inject this field
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
Instead, autowire the userDao bean into your #Controller class.
#Autowired
private userDao userDao;
and use that.

check your application-context.xml, bean definition sessionFactory, property name DataSource. First letter should be simple dataSource .
try with <property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource"/>

Can't set up simple JPA

Im trying to configure a simple JPA project and im very stuck.
I have a working dataSource ( Oracle db ) with a table "SIMPLE" that contains an ID(NUMBER) and a WORD (VARCHAR2).
I keep getting an exception that sais there is something wrong with my named queries: SimpleObject.findById, SimpleObject.findAll, but they seem simple and i dont think I made mistakes there.
Here is the class that contains the queries. And I added all other classes and the full exception.
SimpleObject class that maps data from the table
package lt.tomas.proSpring3;
import javax.persistence.*;
#Entity
#Table(name = "simple")
#NamedQueries({
#NamedQuery(name="SimpleObject.findAll",query = "SELECT c FROM Simple c"),
#NamedQuery(name="SimpleObject.findById" , query = "SELECT c FROM Simple c where c.id = :id")
})
public class SimpleObject {
private Long id;
private String word;
#Id
#Column(name = "ID")
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
#Column(name = "WORD")
public String getWord(){
return word;
}
public void setWord(String word){
this.word = word;
}
public String toString(){
return "ID: " + id + " WORD: " + word ;
}
}
SimpleObjectImpl class that performs data operations on simpleObject
package lt.tomas.proSpring3;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
#Service("jpaSimpleService")
#Repository
#Transactional
public class SimpleObjectImpl{
#PersistenceContext(unitName="emf")
private EntityManager em;
#Transactional(readOnly=true)
public List<SimpleObject> findAll(){
return em.createNamedQuery("SimpleObject.findAll", SimpleObject.class).getResultList();
}
#Transactional(readOnly=true)
public SimpleObject findById(Long id){
TypedQuery<SimpleObject> tq = em.createNamedQuery("SimpleObject.findById", SimpleObject.class);
tq.setParameter("ID", id);
return tq.getSingleResult();
}
public void save(SimpleObject s) {
em.persist(s);
}
public void update(SimpleObject s){
em.merge(s);
}
public void Delete(SimpleObject c) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
A class to test it all
package lt.tomas.proSpring3;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;
public class JPATest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
GenericXmlApplicationContext ctx = new GenericXmlApplicationContext();
ctx.load("app-context.xml");
ctx.refresh();
SimpleObjectImpl si = ctx.getBean("jpaSimpleService", SimpleObjectImpl.class);
List<SimpleObject> objects = si.findAll();
for(SimpleObject obj : objects){
System.out.println(obj);
}
}
}
Context config.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${jdbc.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${jdbc.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${jdbc.password}</value>
</property>
</bean>
<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="emf" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="emf"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="lt.tomas.proSpring3" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">50</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">10</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="lt.tomas.proSpring3"/>
</beans>
And the exception
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [app-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'emf' while setting bean property 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'emf' defined in class path resource [app-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
at lt.tomas.proSpring3.JPATest.main(JPATest.java:12)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'emf' defined in class path resource [app-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
... 13 more
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:915)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:74)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:257)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:310)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
... 20 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Errors in named queries: SimpleObject.findById, SimpleObject.findAll
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:426)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1872)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:906)
... 25 more
Can you tell me why is this exception comming up and waht am i doing wrong? Thank you in advance.

JPA NamedQuery doesn't allow you to do a select on a DB table, instead use the Entity class name instead (case sensitive).
So, change a SELECT c from Simple c to SELECT c to SimpleObject c
So here is the correct answers:
#NamedQuery(name="SimpleObject.findAll",query = "SELECT c FROM SimpleObject c"),
#NamedQuery(name="SimpleObject.findById" , query = "SELECT c FROM SimpleObject c where c.id = :id")
I hope this helps.

Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource

So I'm trying to implement Spring Framework and Hibernate to my web project.
I got hibernate to work at one point (register user and add it to database), but after some time nothing is working.
INFO : org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sat Jul 20 22:45:19 EET 2013]; root of context hierarchy
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml]
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties]
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#7b4dab69: defining beans [messageSource,propertyConfigurer,dataSource,sessionFactory,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,transactionManager]; root of factory hierarchy
WARN : org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.DTDEntityResolver - HHH000223: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/ instead. Refer to Hibernate 3.6 Migration Guide!
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#7b4dab69: defining beans [messageSource,propertyConfigurer,dataSource,sessionFactory,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,transactionManager]; root of factory hierarchy
ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:608)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4797)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5291)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.hibernate.mapping.Constraint$ColumnComparator.compare(Constraint.java:134)
at org.hibernate.mapping.Constraint$ColumnComparator.compare(Constraint.java:130)
at java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(Unknown Source)
at java.util.TimSort.sort(Unknown Source)
at java.util.TimSort.sort(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Arrays.sort(Unknown Source)
at org.hibernate.mapping.Constraint.generateName(Constraint.java:82)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildUniqueKeyFromColumnNames(Configuration.java:1572)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1395)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1756)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1840)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:247)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:373)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:358)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1541)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1479)
... 22 more
and Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
root-context.xml
<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" />
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.databaseurl}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.something.*" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/imdb</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout for debugging -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping class="springers.Model.Bean.UserAccount" />
<mapping class="springers.Model.Bean.Movie" />
<mapping class="springers.Model.Bean.TvShow" />
<mapping class="springers.Model.Bean.Connector_User_TvShow" />
</session-factory>
data object example:
#Entity
#Table(name = "USERS")
public class UserAccount {
private int user_pk;
private String username;
private String password;
private String e_mail;
private String country;
#Id
#GeneratedValue
#Column(name = "USER_PK")
public int getUser_pk() { return user_pk; }
#Column(name = "USERNAME", nullable = false, length = 12, unique = true)
public String getUsername() { return username; }
#Column(name = "PASSWORD", nullable = false, length = 12)
public String getPassword() { return password; }
#Column(name = "E_MAIL", nullable = false, length = 50, unique = true)
public String getE_mail() { return e_mail; }
#Column(name = "COUNTRY", nullable = false, length = 25)
public String getCountry() { return country; }
public void setUser_pk (int user_pk) { this.user_pk = user_pk; }
public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; }
public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; }
public void setCountry (String country) { this.country = country; }
public void setE_mail (String e_mail) { this.e_mail = e_mail; }
user tvshow connector bean:
#Entity
#Table(name = "USER_TVSHOW_CONNECTOR",
uniqueConstraints = #UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"user_fk", "tvShow_fk"}))
public class Connector_User_TvShow {
private int utc_pk;
private boolean toWatch = false;
private boolean favorite = false;
private boolean reminder = false;
private UserAccount user_fk;
private TvShow tvShow_fk;
#Id
#GeneratedValue
#Column(name = "UTC_PK")
public int getUtc_pk() { return utc_pk; }
#Column(name = "TO_WATCH", nullable = false)
public boolean isToWatch() { return toWatch; }
#Column(name = "FAVOURITE", nullable = false)
public boolean isFavorite() { return favorite; }
#Column(name = "REMINDER", nullable = false)
public boolean isReminder() { return reminder; }
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
public UserAccount getUser_fk() { return user_fk; }
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
public TvShow getTvShow_fk() { return tvShow_fk; }
public void setUtc_pk (int utc_pk) { this.utc_pk = utc_pk; }
public void setToWatch (boolean toWatch) { this.toWatch = toWatch; }
public void setFavorite (boolean favorite) { this.favorite = favorite; }
public void setReminder (boolean reminder) { this.reminder = reminder; }
public void setUser_fk (UserAccount user_fk) { this.user_fk = user_fk; }
public void setTvShow_fk (TvShow tvShow_fk) { this.tvShow_fk = tvShow_fk; }

Add #JoinColumn(name="user_fk") and #JoinColumn(name="tvShow_fk") to your getUser_fk and getTvShow_fk.

I just had the same NullPointerException.
You will get this NPE if there is a typo in the column name of a #UniqueConstraint annotation
The cause of your Exception was the same one:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.hibernate.mapping.Constraint$ColumnComparator.compare(Constraint.java:134)
at org.hibernate.mapping.Constraint$ColumnComparator.compare(Constraint.java:130)
at java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:324)
at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:189)
at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:173)
at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:659)
at org.hibernate.mapping.Constraint.generateName(Constraint.java:82)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildUniqueKeyFromColumnNames(Configuration.java:1572)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1395)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1756)
at ...
There was a bug report for this issue. The ticket has been fixed. If you update to hibernate 4.3 or later, there will be a better exception message.
PS: but in your case it's just because you didn't specify any column name on the join annotation (see the answer of #alex).

autowiring sessionbean with hibernate3 and spring3

Apologies as I'm relatively new to Spring. I have the following code...
org.assessme.com.dao.UserDAOImpl.java
#Repository
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO{
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
#Transactional
public User getById(Long id) {
return (User) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().load(User.class, id);
}
}
This uses org.assessme.com.dao.UserDAO.java
public interface UserDAO {
public User getById(Long id);
}
When I try to run my program, I get...
ERROR: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDAOImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory org.assessme.com.bean.UserDAOImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [org.hibernate.SessionFactory] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1266)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1185)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1080)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5302)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
My spring.xml is...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/db" />
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>org.assessme.com.entity.User</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="data" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="org.assessme" />
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
Can anyone see what I'm doing incorrectly? I'm not quite sure how to autowire the sessionFactory.
My entity class is as follows...
org.assessme.com.entity.User.java
#Entity
#Table(name = "users")
public class User {
#Column(name = "firstName")
private String firstName;
#Column(name = "lastName")
private String lastName;
#Column(name = "email")
private String email;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "id")
private long id;
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
Thanks,
I'm using this in springmvc by the way, should this be in servlet-context.xml?

Here is the relevant part of the error message:
NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [org.hibernate.SessionFactory]
The problem is AnnotationSessionFactoryBean does not implement the org.hibernate.SessionFactory interface. To get one of those you need to call the buildSessionFactory method.

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