Mongoddb return _id after insert document - java

I insert a document in MongoDB by using Java:
BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();
document.put("Atmospheric_Pressure", Atmospheric_Pressure);
document.put("Humidity", Humidity);
collection.insert(document);
System.out.println(document);
The insert is working, I checked into the collection and it was ok. The System.out gave me the follwing result:
{ "Atmospheric_Pressure" : "3" , "Humidity" : "3" , "_id" : { "$oid" : "539d964070d2dfc425fc06a0"}}
My question is how can I get only the ID? I need only the value of the third item.
Thank you in advance.

You can get it by calling document.getObjectId("_id").
This will return you an object of type ObjectId. If you just want to have the string value, you can proceed by calling toString() on the returned object ID.

Related

Unable to find a document in Mongodb where exact date match in java

Statement: I am trying to get the documents from MongoDB collection (Emp) using java.
Condition: Where it matches with the DOB(Date of birth) of a person.
Problem: However, it never returns a record.
But it works perfectly for other fields such as EmpID or EmpName etc. The document of my collection looks like this,
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d4d9059f0b31921a4916a0c"),
"EmpID" : "1001",
"EmpName" : "John",
"Sal" : 30000.0,
"DOB" : ISODate("1989-06-09T18:30:00.000+0000"),
"Age" : 31.0
}
Please find the following java code that I have tried,
BasicDBObject dbo = new BasicDBObject();
dbo.append("DOB", new BasicDBObject("$eq","1989-06-10T00:00:00.000"));
FindIterable<Document> doc = coll.find(dbo);
for (Document dox : doc)
{
System.out.println(dox.toJson());
}
Please help
For ISODate it's needed to pass the Date object in BasicDBObject, not String, also timezone must be provided:
dbo.append("DOB", new BasicDBObject("$eq",new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXX").parse("1989-06-10T00:00:00.000+0000")));
For Date Of Birth better to use $gte and $lt comparition operators together in order to take full range of single day, like that:
Date dayStart = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXX").parse("1989-06-10T00:00:00.000+0000");
Date dayEnd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXX").parse("1989-06-11T00:00:00.000+0000");
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject("Date", new BasicDBObject("$gt", dayStart).append("$lte", dayEnd));

how to find the _id value from subdocuments at mongodb in java

I have a collection like the one below, I want to get the _id value from the offerObject subdocument, I am using mongoTemplate in the Spring framework.
{
"_id" : ObjectId("543be5f3cbdf2e1eb442cb81"),`
"_class" : "com.mongodb.BasicDBObject",
"offerObject" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("543bbb7ecbdf85c6ceb44f33"),
"type" : "offer"
}
}
Can somebody help me with this?
I haven't used MongoTemplate, but based off previous experience doing java programming with Mongo, it would look something like this:
// Pull a document from the Collection
MongoDummyObject mdo = yourTemplate.findOne(query, MongDummyObject.class);
// Get the offer Object from the MongoDummyObject
OfferObject offerObject = mdo.getOfferObject();
// Pull the id from the offer object
String id = offerObject.getId();

MongoDB Date query JAVA

Im trying to do a query to get all the values from my DB wich each have a date. One example:
leadTime: [
{
date: ISODate("2014-03-19T23:00:00Z"),
value: 25.8
},
{
date: ISODate("2014-03-20T23:00:00Z"),
value: 31.299999999999997
},
{
date: ISODate("2014-03-21T23:00:00Z"),
value: 34.4
}
]
enter code here
My code is:
DBObject query=new BasicDBObject("group",group);
DBObject serieData= col.findOne(query,new BasicDBObject(serie, 1));
if (serieData != null) {
List<DBObject> data = (List<DBObject>) serieData.get(serie);
for (DBObject item : data) {
result.add(new HistoryData((Date) item.get("date"),(Double) item.get("value")));
}
Now I want to get the values that the date is bigger than a date that I pass by parameter. The query I did is this:
DBObject query=new BasicDBObject("group",group)
.append("date", new BasicDBObject("$gte", parameterDate))
;
But I always receive the result empty, can you help me? sorry for my english and than
Assuming that leadTime is a field in your documents, your query has to look like this
DBObject query=new BasicDBObject("group",group)
.append("leadTime.date", new BasicDBObject("$gte", parameterDate))
;
The way you did it, MongoDB would have searched for a date field in your document root:
{ _id: "Foo",
date: ISODate("2014-03-19T23:00:00Z"),
[...]
}
Queries in MongoDB don't make a difference if the queried field is a single value or an array, so using the dot notation on a field which holds an array of subdocuments is perfectly valid.
What you want to do is not possible with a simple query.
But if you still want to do it in mongodb you need to use the aggregation framework, with something like that :
db.<col_name>.aggregate( [ { $unwind : "$group" }, { $match : {'group.date': { $gte : parameterDate } } ] )
this a js command, but you should be able to translate it easly in Java Driver (you can also add a $project operation to just return needed fields).

How to retrieve the value of a key(nested) in JSON which is stored in mongoDB using JAVA?

Below is the JSON file from which I want to retrieve the phone number:
"_data" : {
"Variable key" : {
"Name" : "Hello World",
"Phone" : "Phone : 123-456-6789 ",
"Region" : "New York",
"Description" : ""
}
}
My Java Code is:
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
BasicDBObject field = new BasicDBObject();
field.put("_data.Phone", 1);
DBCursor cursor = table.find(query,field);
String str;
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
BasicDBObject obj = (BasicDBObject) cursor.next();
str=cursor.curr().get("_data.Phone").toString();
System.out.println(str);
}
which will return null as I'm not considering the variable key.
My problem is there are many JSON files present in the mongo database each having different "Variable Key" and this key may change after sometime. As this key may change over time, how can I retrieve the phone number ?
Thank You !!
Which phone numbers do you want? Your query will return all documents and you are trying to project out just the phone number, but with an incorrect projection specification. If you want all phone numbers, just leave out the projection specification entirely or project on { "_data" : 1 }. If you want the phone numbers associated with specific variable keys, project those out using dot notation like { "_data.key_name.Phone" : 1 }. If you don't know the names of the keys that you want to project on, then that is your root problem that you need to solve before you ask MongoDB to return something that you don't know that you want (or that you don't want).

Query a document on array elements in MongoDB using Java

I am new to MongoDB. My sample document is
{
"Notification" : [
{
"date_from" : ISODate("2013-07-08T18:30:00Z"),
"date_too" : ISODate("2013-07-30T18:30:00Z"),
"description" : "fdfd",
"url" : "www.adf.com"
},
{
"date_from" : ISODate("2013-07-01T18:30:00Z"),
"date_too" : ISODate("2013-07-30T18:30:00Z"),
"description" : "ddddddddddd",
"url" : "www.pqr.com"
}
],
I am trying to update the Notification whose "url" : "www.adf.com". My Java code to do this is:
BasicDBObject query=new BasicDBObject("url","www.adf.com");
DBCursor f = con.coll.find(query);
It does not search for the document whose "url" is "www.adf.com".
You have a nested document in this case. Your document has a field Notification which is an array storing multiple sub-objects with the field url. To search in a sub-field, you need to use the dot-syntax:
BasicDBObject query=new BasicDBObject("Notification.url","www.adf.com");
This will, however, return the whole document with the whole Notification array. You likely only want the sub-document. To filter this, you need to use the two-argument version of Collection.find.
BasicDBObject query=new BasicDBObject("Notification.url","www.example.com");
BasicDBObject fields=new BasicDBObject("Notification.$", 1);
DBCursor f = con.coll.find(query, fields);
The .$ means "only the first entry of this array which is matched by the find-operator"
This should still return one document with a sub-array Notifications, but this array should only contain the entry where url == "www.example.com".
To traverse this document with Java, do this:
BasicDBList notifications = (BasicDBList) f.next().get("Notification");
BasicDBObject notification = (BasicDBObject) notifications.get(0);
String url = notification.get("url");
By the way: When your database grows you will likely run into performance problems, unless you create an index to speed up this query:
con.coll.ensureIndex(new BasicDBObject("Notification.url", 1));

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