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Android Json HttpGet/Post HttpResponse

I am trying to take a product from mysql database according to its barcode number. I checked my php codes they are working but on android side i am taking an error.
Here my GetProductDetails class (i think this part is ok);
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Query_product extends Activity {
EditText txtId, txtName, txtPrice, txtDesc;
Button btnSave, btnDelete;
String ID = "";
String pid;
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// Creating JSON Parser object
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
// url to get all products list
private static final String url_product_details = "http://10.0.2.2/ssa/get_product_details.php";
private static final String url_update_product = "http://10.0.2.2/ssa/update_product.php";
private static final String url_delete_product = "http://10.0.2.2/ssa/delete_product.php";
// JSON Node names
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String TAG_PRODUCT = "product";
private static final String TAG_PID = "barcode";
private static final String TAG_NAME = "name";
private static final String TAG_PRICE = "price";
private static final String TAG_DESCRIPTION = "description";
// products JSONArray
JSONArray products = null;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.query_prod);
btnSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSave);
btnDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDelete);
ID += " " + getIntent().getExtras().getString(Constants.ID);
pid = ID;
new GetProductDetails().execute();
btnSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// starting background task to update product
new SaveProductDetails().execute();
}
});
// Delete button click event
btnDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// deleting product in background thread
new DeleteProduct().execute();
}
});
}
class GetProductDetails extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(Query_product.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading product details. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// updating UI from Background Thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// Check for success tag
int success;
try {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(TAG_PID, pid));
// getting product details by making HTTP request
// Note that product details url will use GET request
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(
url_product_details, "GET", params);
// check your log for json response
Log.d("Single Product Details", json.toString());
// json success tag
success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// successfully received product details
JSONArray productObj = json
.getJSONArray(TAG_PRODUCT); // JSON Array
// get first product object from JSON Array
JSONObject product = productObj.getJSONObject(0);
// product with this pid found
// Edit Text
txtId = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputId);
txtName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputName);
txtPrice = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputPrice);
txtDesc = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputDesc);
// display product data in EditText
txtId.setText(product.getString(TAG_PID));
txtName.setText(product.getString(TAG_NAME));
txtPrice.setText(product.getString(TAG_PRICE));
txtDesc.setText(product.getString(TAG_DESCRIPTION));
}
else
{
String error = "Not found!";
Toast.makeText(Query_product.this, error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
return null;
}
Here makeHttpRequest class;
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest (String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
I couldn't be able to solve the problem. Program runs until this line;
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
Logcat errors;
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1117)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.connect(BlockGuardOs.java:84)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at libcore.io.IoBridge.connectErrno(IoBridge.java:127)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at libcore.io.IoBridge.connect(IoBridge.java:112)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:192)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:459)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:842)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainSocketFactory.java:119)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:144)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:360)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at com.example.ssa.JSONParser.makeHttpRequest(JSONParser.java:66)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at com.example.ssa.Query_product$GetProductDetails$1.run(Query_product.java:134)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
12-14 18:05:30.994: E/AndroidRuntime(986): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-14 18:10:31.483: I/Process(986): Sending signal. PID: 986 SIG: 9
12-14 18:10:33.372: D/gralloc_goldfish(1025): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.

You cannot perform network tasks on the main thread because it might block your application in case the network task takes a very long time. You need to run such tasks in the background using AsyncTask instead.
Here's the documentation.

Try using the below code inside your main activity below setContentView(), to avoid the networkOnmainThread exception..
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}

Looks like the error is not of json.
You are trying to call a url from Main Thread which is not allowed from android 4.0
Try using AsynTask or call the url from secondary thread.

how to stop jsonParser.makeHttpRequest in android

I crate app to check the database for login info by using jsonParser.makeHttpRequest
I try to make my app to stop after 10 second in case there is no internet connection or no response from the server. The code work however when the login button click for the second time the app crash
Could anyone please support why this happen
please see the below for the code
package com.example.pfms;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private String id,pass,p,logincheck;
private EditText username,password;
private Button login;
private CheckLogin cl;
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
private SharedPreferences prefs;
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String TAG_PRODUCT = "product";
private static final String url = "http://192.168.1.11/pfm/get_id.php";
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
cl= new CheckLogin();
username=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
password=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
login=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
prefs = this.getSharedPreferences("com.example.pfms", MODE_PRIVATE);
logincheck=prefs.getString("com.example.pfms.login", "0");
if(!logincheck.equals("0")){
Intent i=new Intent(MainActivity.this,TechOption.class);
Bundle info=new Bundle();
info.putString("techid",logincheck);
i.putExtras(info);
startActivity(i);
}
login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
cl.execute();
}
});
}
class CheckLogin extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Checking Login info. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
p="0";
pass="0";
Log.d("test", "dialog");
}
/**
* Getting product details in background thread
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// updating UI from Background Thread
// runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
// public void run() {
// Check for success tag
int success;
try {
Log.d("test", "run");
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params2 = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
id=username.getText().toString();
pass=password.getText().toString();
params2.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id",id));
// getting product details by making HTTP request
// Note that product details url will use GET request
// HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
// HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, 30000);
// HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, 30000);
// DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);
messageHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 10000);
Log.d("test", "before");
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(
url, "GET", params2);
// check your log for json response
Log.d("Single Product Details", json.toString());
// json success tag
success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
Log.d("test", "before success");
if (success == 1) {
// successfully received product details
JSONArray actiondetail = json
.getJSONArray(TAG_PRODUCT); // JSON Array
// get first product object from JSON Array
JSONObject c = actiondetail.getJSONObject(0);
// Storing each json item in variable
p="";
p = c.getString("pass");
Log.d("info", "p="+p);
Log.d("info", "pass="+pass);
}else{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Wrong Username", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
Log.d("test", "after success");
} catch (JSONException e) {
//pDialog.dismiss();
//Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Please check internet connection", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
// }
// });
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once got all details
pDialog.dismiss();
Log.d("test", "dismiss dailog");
if(p.contentEquals(pass)){
Intent i=new Intent(MainActivity.this,TechOption.class);
Bundle info=new Bundle();
info.putString("techid",id);
i.putExtras(info);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString("com.example.pfms.login",id);
editor.commit();
startActivity(i);
}
else{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Wrong Password", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
private Handler messageHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
pDialog.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Please check internet connection", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
cl.cancel(true);
}
};
}
please see the below for Error :
11-05 09:37:09.053: D/AndroidRuntime(1398): Shutting down VM
11-05 09:37:09.053: W/dalvikvm(1398): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41465700)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot execute task: the task is already running.
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at android.os.AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.java:575)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at android.os.AsyncTask.execute(AsyncTask.java:534)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at com.example.pfms.MainActivity$2.onClick(MainActivity.java:79)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4240)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17721)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
11-05 09:37:09.123: E/AndroidRuntime(1398): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

An object of an AsyncTask can be run only once. That is why you are getting the IllegalStateException.
Remove the object instantiation [cl= new CheckLogin()] from onCreate().
And instead,
login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new CheckLogin.execute(); // creating an anonymous object of the AsyncTask makes sure that you never use it again which prevents any IllegalStateExceptions
}
});

Unable to retrieve the value of textfield

i am the newbee in Android Development.
I had developed an app contains a login, the credentials must be passed in the text field and later it will call a webservice.
I am facing the issue as user and password is not getting copied at the required position.
Please help me out.
package com.authorwjf.http_get;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
EditText txtUserName;
EditText txtPassword;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
txtUserName=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
txtPassword=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText2);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
findViewById(R.id.my_button).setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.my_button);
b.setClickable(false);
new LongRunningGetIO().execute();
}
private class LongRunningGetIO extends AsyncTask <Void, Void, String> {
protected String getASCIIContentFromEntity(HttpEntity entity) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
InputStream in = entity.getContent();
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
int n = 1;
while (n>0) {
byte[] b = new byte[4096];
n = in.read(b);
if (n>0) out.append(new String(b, 0, n));
}
return out.toString();
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
String user= txtUserName.getText().toString();
String pass= txtPassword.getText().toString();
System.out.println("USERRRR"+user);
System.out.println(pass);
//String user="at#ril.com";
//String pass= "123456";
String accessTokenQry = "{"+
"\"uid\":\""+user+"\","+
"\"password\":\""+pass+"\","+
"\"consumptionDeviceId\":\"fder-et3w-3adw2-2erf\","+
"\"consumptionDeviceName\":\"Samsung Tab\""+
"}";
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://devssg01.ril.com:8080/v2/dip/auth/login");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
"application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("X-API-Key",
"l7xx7914b8704b2d4b029ab9c4b1b9c66dbf");
StringEntity input;
try {
input = new StringEntity(accessTokenQry);
httpPost.setEntity(input);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String text = null;
try {
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, localContext);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
text = getASCIIContentFromEntity(entity);
} catch (Exception e) {
return e.getLocalizedMessage();
}
return text;
}
protected void onPostExecute(String results) {
if (results!=null) {
EditText et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.my_edit);
et.setText(results);
}
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.my_button);
b.setClickable(true);
}
}
}
The LogCat Output is:
08-10 01:20:23.977: W/dalvikvm(760): threadid=14: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x414c4700)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #4
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:352)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:219)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:239)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at com.authorwjf.http_get.Main$LongRunningGetIO.doInBackground(Main.java:66)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at com.authorwjf.http_get.Main$LongRunningGetIO.doInBackground(Main.java:1)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
08-10 01:20:23.984: E/AndroidRuntime(760): ... 3 more

You are trying to initialize EditTexts before layout loaded.
If you want to get EditText on layout, you must initialize it after layout loaded.
Here is correct code:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
findViewById(R.id.my_button).setOnClickListener(this);
txtUserName=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
txtPassword=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText2);
}

use this
EditText textw3d =(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3d);
final String strd3d = textw3d.getText().toString();

I suggest following change in your code.
Just write following lines
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
above
txtUserName=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
txtPassword=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText2);

Move the lines where you get the reference to text views after the setContentView function call:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
findViewById(R.id.my_button).setOnClickListener(this);
txtUserName=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
txtPassword=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText2);
}
The fact is you need to call setContentView before initializing any widget in your layout because this is the call that "loads" your layout defined in layout_main.xml file into your activity.

Thanks a lot Guyz,
The issue is resolved now.
Special appreciation to JustWork
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
findViewById(R.id.my_button).setOnClickListener(this);
txtUserName=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
txtPassword=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editText2);
}

Getting an error when connecting from android to PHP server

I have an android application project that connect to PHP server that I write it in codeigniter.
My JSONparser is:
package com.example.com.tourism;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.util.Log;
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET method
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
and my activity java code that connect to the server is
package com.example.com.tourism;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class SignUp extends Activity {
EditText first,last,birth ,pass;
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
private static String url_create_user = "http://10.0.2.2/tourism/index.php/site/register";
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.sign_up);
Button signUp=(Button)findViewById(R.id.sign_up);
first =(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edfname);
last =(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edlname);
pass =(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edpass);
signUp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new Createnewuser().execute();
}
});
}
class Createnewuser extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(SignUp.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Creating User..");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
/**
* Creating product
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
String name = first.getText().toString();
String price = last.getText().toString();
String description = pass.getText().toString();
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("first_name", name));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("last_name", price));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", description));
// getting JSON Object
// Note that create product url accepts POST method
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(url_create_user,
"POST", params);
// check log cat fro response
Log.d("Create Response", json.toString());
// check for success tag
try {
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// successfully created product
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
// closing this screen
finish();
} else {
// failed to create product
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once done
pDialog.dismiss();
}
}
and the error in log cat is
07-07 11:30:44.159: E/JSON Parser(20514): Error parsing data org.json.JSONException: Value <!DOCTYPE of type java.lang.String cannot be converted to JSONObject
07-07 11:30:44.189: W/dalvikvm(20514): threadid=11: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a71930)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:352)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:219)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:239)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at com.example.com.tourism.SignUp$Createnewuser.doInBackground(SignUp.java:98)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at com.example.com.tourism.SignUp$Createnewuser.doInBackground(SignUp.java:1)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
07-07 11:30:44.229: E/AndroidRuntime(20514): ... 4 more
07-07 11:30:44.429: I/Choreographer(20514): Skipped 49 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
07-07 11:30:44.779: I/Choreographer(20514): Skipped 222 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
07-07 11:30:45.069: I/Choreographer(20514): Skipped 149 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
07-07 11:30:45.369: I/Choreographer(20514): Skipped 194 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
07-07 11:30:45.459: I/Choreographer(20514): Skipped 50 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): Activity com.example.com.tourism.SignUp has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{40d743a8 V.E..... R.....ID 0,0-304,96} that was originally added here
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.example.com.tourism.SignUp has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{40d743a8 V.E..... R.....ID 0,0-304,96} that was originally added here
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.view.ViewRootImpl.<init>(ViewRootImpl.java:354)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:216)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:69)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:281)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at com.example.com.tourism.SignUp$Createnewuser.onPreExecute(SignUp.java:75)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.os.AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.java:586)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.os.AsyncTask.execute(AsyncTask.java:534)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at com.example.com.tourism.SignUp$1.onClick(SignUp.java:57)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4204)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17355)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
07-07 11:30:46.019: E/WindowManager(20514): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
i don't know where the problem is, please help me
is my code incorrect ???
if any one have correct code please give it to me i am using codeigniter for php and this is the code that i call it above
function register_get()
{
$json = array('status' => false );
if($this->input->post()==null){
$this -> response($json, 200);
}
$firstname = $this->post("first_name");
$lastname = $this->post("last_name");
$password = $this->post("password");
if(!$firstname || !$lastname || !$password){
$json['status'] = "wrong insert";
$this -> response($json, 200);
}
$this->load->model('Data_model');
$result = $this->Data_model->search($firstname, $lastname);
if($result)
{
$this->Data_model->insert($firstname,$lastname,$password);
$json['status'] = true;
}
// here if false..
$this -> response($json, 200);
}

There are issues with your PHP. You are not passing back any JSON. You will need to change your script to encode your array into JSON.
$result = json_encode($json)
Returning the actual JSON will help. Make sure you are not returning any HTML either. Your Java is trying to parse a JSON response, but you are responding with <!DOCTYPE...

Having trouble connecting to webservice through android

I am currently having trouble connecting to my webservice on android. I am using a Jetty web service and building it using ANT. On my laptop it works perfectly and displays items from my database. However it won't seem to connect on my Android application. Attached is the code and LOGCAT report.
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Android2Servlet extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.dbtest);
TextView txtresp = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.servlet_response);
String url = "http://(MY LAPTOPS IP):8085/DB";
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
try{
System.out.println("About to execute");
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
String helpedResp=HttpUnpack.request(response);
System.out.println(helpedResp);
txtresp.setText(helpedResp);
System.out.println(response);
}catch(Exception ex){
txtresp.setText("Failed!");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
} }
The HTTP Unpack File
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
public class HttpUnpack {
public static String request(HttpResponse response){
String result = "";
try{ InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
str.append(line + "\n");
}
in.close();
result = str.toString();
}catch(Exception ex){
result = "Error retrieving response";
}
return result;
}
}
The HTTP Unpack and the Android2Servlet do not cause any errors, however the text box only returns "Failed!".
LOGCAT file
W/System.err(1282): android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
W/System.err(1282): at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1099)
W/System.err(1282): at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.connect(BlockGuardOs.java:84)
W/System.err(1282): at libcore.io.IoBridge.connectErrno(IoBridge.java:127)
W/System.err(1282): at libcore.io.IoBridge.connect(IoBridge.java:112)
W/System.err(1282): at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:192)
W/System.err(1282): at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:459)
W/System.err(1282): at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:842)
W/System.err(1282): at org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainSocketFactory.java:119)
W/System.err(1282): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:144)
W/System.err(1282): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
W/System.err(1282): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
W/System.err(1282): at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:360)
W/System.err(1282): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
W/System.err(1282): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
W/System.err(1282): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
W/System.err(1282): at myFood.myFood.Android2Servlet.onCreate(Android2Servlet.java:24)
W/System.err(1282): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
W/System.err(1282): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
W/System.err(1282): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
W/System.err(1282): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
W/System.err(1282): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
W/System.err(1282): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
W/System.err(1282): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
W/System.err(1282): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
W/System.err(1282): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
W/System.err(1282): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
W/System.err(1282): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
W/System.err(1282): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
W/System.err(1282): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
W/System.err(1282): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Any response would be greatly helpful.
Regards.
EDIT:
I have now removed the network access and put it in another Java class. And called it form another class. And it is still returning the same errors. Any other advice?
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class androidconnectors {
public static final String main(String args[]) throws Exception {
String txtresp = "";
try{
String url = "http://(LAPTOPS IP):8085/Hello";
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
System.out.println("About to execute");
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
String helpedResp=HttpUnpack.request(response); // Http Unpack is not part of
System.out.println(helpedResp); // of HttpClient library
txtresp =(helpedResp);
System.out.println(response);
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return txtresp;
}
}
And the android class.
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Settings extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.dbtest);
Button mybutton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonpress);
mybutton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
TextView txtresp = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.servlet_response);
String[] args = null;
try {
String x = androidconnectors.main(args);
txtresp.setText(x);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
txtresp.setText("Failed");
}
}
});
}
}

It would seem, based on a quick google search, that since Honeycomb you are not supposed to execute network access on your app's main thread (to improve responsiveness).
Create another thread for network access as suggested here.

You can't do Network Operations on the UI Thread better use AsyncTask/Service/IntentService
NetworkOnMainThreadException
The exception that is thrown when an application attempts to perform a
networking operation on its main thread.(Since API 11)

To resovled StrictMode issue you need to use below code in your activity -
static{
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}