I tried to make an example application from this page at the 4. point:
http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/JavaPersistenceAPI/article.html#installation
My sample application with Hibernate
I made already a sample application with Hibernate. It was working fine. This is the content of the hibernate config file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.default_schema">mintaalkalmazas2</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="Kerdes.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="TestTable.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
To this sample application with Hibernate I added these .jar files to my project:
antlr-2.7.7.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.2.Final.jar
hibernate-core-4.2.3.Final.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar
jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.1.Final.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.29-bin.jar
My sample application with JPA
I would like to use JPA. I have to connect to my MySQL Database. I don't know exactly how can I solve this. I also don't know exactly which .jar files should I add to my project.
This is my project tree:
This is the added .jar files:
eclipselink.jar
javax.persistence_2.1.0.v201304241213.jar
This is the persistence.xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="todos" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl</provider>
<class>Todo</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url"
value="jdbc:derby:/home/vogella/databases/simpleDb;create=true" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="test" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="test" />
<!-- EclipseLink should create the database schema automatically -->
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-tables" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation.output-mode"
value="database" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
I modified this persistence.xml file (because the answer of Jakub Kubrynski and Zhuinden):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="todos" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<class>Todo</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306"></property>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="test" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="test" />
<!-- EclipseLink should create the database schema automatically -->
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-tables" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation.output-mode"
value="database" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
(I get the same error)
This is a Todo.java file which I should write to the database:
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
#Entity
public class Todo {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String summary;
private String description;
public String getSummary() {
return summary;
}
public void setSummary(String summary) {
this.summary = summary;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Todo [summary=" + summary + ", description=" + description
+ "]";
}
}
This is the Main.java file, where the program start:
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class Main {
private static final String PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME = "todos";
private static EntityManagerFactory factory;
public static void main(String[] args) {
factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME);
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
// read the existing entries and write to console
Query q = em.createQuery("select t from Todo t");
List<Todo> todoList = q.getResultList();
for (Todo todo : todoList) {
System.out.println(todo);
}
System.out.println("Size: " + todoList.size());
// create new todo
em.getTransaction().begin();
Todo todo = new Todo();
todo.setSummary("This is a test");
todo.setDescription("This is a test");
em.persist(todo);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}
}
I get this error message:
Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named todos
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:85)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54)
at Main.main(Main.java:15)
The problem is that you set persistence provider to be org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl and you're trying to use Hibernate. To do that please use org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="todos" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<class>Todo</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url"
value="jdbc:derby:/home/vogella/databases/simpleDb;create=true" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="test" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="test" />
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="drop-and-create"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
You need to put the mysql jar and and also need to make corrections in persistence.xml:
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
this will help you surely.
Related
I fail to generate table from entity in eclipse with error org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build()" because "entityManagerFactoryBuilder" is null
I have three hibernate classes :
#Entity
#Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
abstract public class GameBean implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8690022943103849312L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
protected GameBean(){
}
}
#Entity
#Table(name="CheckersGame")
#PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="id")
public class CheckersGameBean extends GameBean{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6448336204266253962L;
protected CheckersGameBean(){
super();
}
}
#Entity
#Table(name="ChessGame")
#PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="id")
public class ChessGameBean extends GameBean {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3921250444757041509L;
protected ChessGameBean(){
super();
}
}
antlr-2.7.7.jar
byte-buddy-1.10.10.jar
classmate-1.5.1.jar
commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar
commons-collections.jar
commons-dbcp-1.4.jar
commons-lang.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
dom4j-2.1.3.jar
ezmorph.jar
FastInfoset-1.2.15.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-5.1.0.Final.jar
hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar
hibernate-envers-5.4.15.Final.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar
hibernate-jpamodelgen-5.4.15.Final.jar
istack-commons-runtime-3.0.7.jar
jandex-2.1.3.Final.jar
javassist-3.24.0-GA.jar
javax.activation_1.1.0.v201211130549.jar
javax.activation-api-1.2.0.jar
javax.persistence-api-2.2.jar
javax.xml_1.3.4.v201005080400.jar
javax.xml.bind_2.2.0.v201105210648.jar
jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar
jaxb-runtime-2.3.1.jar
jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar
jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec-1.1.1.Final.jar
json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar
log4j.properties
mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar
stax-ex-1.8.jar
txw2-2.3.1.jar
persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="JPAUNIT-BOARDGAMES" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider
<class>com.strategisina.ontheboard.bean.CheckersGameBean</class>
<class>com.strategisina.ontheboard.bean.ChessGameBean</class>
<class>com.strategisina.ontheboard.bean.GameBean</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DATABASE"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="USER"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="PASSWORD"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
When I try to generate the tables with the JPA Tool/Generate Tables from Entries, the above error appears and no generation is done.
I would be really cool to get help with that, its a little time I'm on it !
I succeed in making it work. I used in Console Configuration a Annotation (Jdk 1.5+) type and a Hibernate Version 4.3. And then I succeeded in generating the tables with this console configuration. As I didn't understand what was wrong, I can't explain the solution. It works as well with JPA, with persistence.xml as follows
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd" version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="JPAUNIT" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>```
Currently, I learn the Java EE JPA specification. I am using Hibernate as JPA implementation. And I have the next issue:
I have a simple entity
#Entity
public class Book {
#Id
#GeneratedValue
private Long id;
private String title;
private String description;
private Float unitCost;
public Book() {
}
// getters and setters
}
And a simple Service:
public class BookService {
#PersistenceUnit(unitName = "book_store")
private EntityManager entityManager;
public void create(Book book) {
entityManager.persist(book);
entityManager.flush();
}
}
The persistence.xml has next view:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_2.xsd"
version="2.2">
<persistence-unit name="book_store">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<class>com.example.jpatest1.Book</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password"
value="somePasss"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sammy"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book_store?
autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect"
value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
And I don't understand why the Hibernate Session don't inject into BookService. In book service as EntityManager I got org.jboss.as.TransactionScopedEntityManager instead of SessionImpl from Hibernate. Why using #PersistenceContext(unitName = ) I don't get Hibernate EntityManager implementation?
Also, I pin link on github: link on code source
The type of the object field entityManager is EntityManager, so you get injected what you declared in that field.
To get session from EntityManager, you can try this:
Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
I am using Hibernate project in my eclipse with oracle database and java application.
after added new class(exist in my database) to my Hibernate project, and run my java project.it's loaded successfully also allow to add data from java project to hibernate table but at add these data to database i got this error
Unknown entity: com.se.automation.db.client.mapping.DocumentWRONGMODDATESTATUS
here is my code to add data to my database.
note ( I opened the session and i test it with another class exist in the same Hibernate project with the same structure to this class "Hibernate Project" )
DocumentWRONGMODDATESTATUS docstatus = new DocumentWRONGMODDATESTATUS();
docstatus.setOriginalDocId(doc.getPdf().getId());
at this moment every thing fine , but below line give the error(test it in debugging mode)
addDocumentWrongModDateStatus(docstatus ,Session );
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">1</property>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<property name="connection.autoReconnect">true</property>
<!-- <property name="show_sql">true</property> -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">false</property>
<property name="connection.autoReconnectForPools">true</property>
<property name="connection.is-connection-validation-required">true</property>
<!-- auto commit -->
<property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>
<!-- configuration pool via c3p0 -->
<property name="c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod">1000</property>
<property name="c3p0.initialPoolSize">1</property>
<property name="c3p0.maxPoolSize">1</property>
<property name="c3p0.maxIdleTime">1</property>
<property name="c3p0.maxStatements">3</property>
<property name="c3p0.minPoolSize">1</property>
<mapping resource="com/se/automation/db/client/mapping/DocumentWRONGMODDATESTATUS.hbm.xml" />
<mapping
resource="com/se/automation/db/client/mapping/DocumentCompareChangedFet.hbm.xml" />
<mapping
resource="com/se/automation/db/client/mapping/DocumentCompareCode.hbm.xml" />
<mapping
resource="com/se/automation/db/client/mapping/DocumentCompareComment.hbm.xml" />
<mapping
resource="com/se/automation/db/client/mapping/DocumentCompareMethod.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
DocumentWRONGMODDATESTATUS.hbm.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.se.automation.db.client.mapping.DocumentWRONGMODDATESTATUS"
table="DOCUMENTWRONGMODDATESTATUS">
<id column="ID" length="33" name="id" type="long">
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="Status" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="STATUS" />
</property>
<property name="OriginalDocId" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="ORIGINALDOCID" />
</property>
<property name="RevDocId" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="REVDOCID" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
DocumentWRONGMODDATESTATUS.java
package com.se.automation.db.client.mapping;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class DocumentWRONGMODDATESTATUS implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
private String Status;
private Long OriginalDocId;
private Long RevDocId;
public Long getOriginalDocId()
{
return OriginalDocId;
}
public Long getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getStatus()
{
return Status;
}
public void setStatus(String status)
{
Status = status;
}
public void setOriginalDocId(Long originalDocId)
{
OriginalDocId = originalDocId;
}
public Long getRevDocId()
{
return RevDocId;
}
public void setRevDocId(Long revDocId)
{
RevDocId = revDocId;
}
{
}
}
I have User class and BattleReportILogItem class. This class (User, BattleReportILogItem) are #Entity.
User have 0..N BattleReportILogItem.
USER
#Entity
#Table(name = DomainConstant.TABLE_USER)
public class User implements Serializable {
#Id
#Column(name = DomainConstant.DOMAIN_USER_ID)
#GeneratedValue
private Long userId;
#ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
#JoinTable(name = DomainConstant.VIEW_USER_BATTLE_LOGS, joinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = DomainConstant.DOMAIN_USER_ID)}, inverseJoinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = DomainConstant.DOMAIN_BATTLE_REPORT_ID)})
private Set<BattleReportILogItem> setOfBattleLogs = new HashSet<>();
....(other stuff, get and set methods...)
BattleReportILogItem
#Entity
#Table(name = DomainConstant.TABLE_BATTLE_REPORT)
public class BattleReportILogItem implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue
#Column(name = DomainConstant.DOMAIN_BATTLE_REPORT_ID)
private Long BattleReportILogItemId;
#ManyToMany(mappedBy = "setOfBattleLogs")
private Set<User> setOfBattleLogs = new HashSet<>();
....(other stuff, get and set methods...)
The problem is, that I load User program loads all data in private Set<BattleReportILogItem> setOfBattleLogs = new HashSet<>();. This mean 1 000 000 000 items in my set setOfBattleLogs. I don't want load data to this set. For load data i have BattleReportLogItemDao DAO.
Is there any solution how to NOT LOAD DATA to my set?
I hope, you understand me... :-))
Thank you for your help.
EDIT persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="com.donutek" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="openjpa.jdbc.SynchronizeMappings" value="buildSchema"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.validator.apply_to_ddl" value="true" />
<property name="connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="5"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="20"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="300"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="50"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="300"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
EDIT 2:
For load user I am using the code:
#Override
public User findByEmail(String email) {
TypedQuery<User> q = em.createQuery("SELECT u FROM " + User.class.getSimpleName() + " u WHERE u.email = :uemail", User.class);
q.setParameter("uemail", email);
try {
return q.getSingleResult();
} catch (NoResultException e) {
return null;
}
}
You can use the parameter fetchtype Lazy. Now your strategy seems to be Eager.
I've read Do I need <class> elements in persistence.xml? and How to auto detect entities in JPA 2.0 and followed their tag useage in my persistence.xml, but Entitys are not being auto detected by Hibernate. When I remove the <class> tag this no longer works and I get a MappingException. For some reason I can't seem to enable auto detection. NOTE this is a stand-alone hibernate application (shouldn't matter as far as I know). I have this example:
Persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="Test_Project" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<class>com.gmail.physicistsarah.gradletestproject.core.Person</class>
<!--Exclude unlisted class detection-->
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<!-- Scan for annotated classes and Hibernate mapping XML files -->
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class, hbm"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_project_db?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="none"/>
<!--<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>-->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
Person:
package com.gmail.physicistsarah.gradletestproject.core;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
*
* #author Sarah Szabo
*/
#Entity
#Table(name = "Person")
public class Person {
#Id
#GeneratedValue
#Column(name = "Person_ID")
private final int id = 0;
#Column(name = "First_Name", nullable = false)
private final String firstName;
#Column(name = "Last_Name", nullable = false)
private final String lastName;
public Person(String firstName, String lastName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
}
Init (Main class):
package com.gmail.physicistsarah.gradletestproject.core;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
public class Init {
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("Test_Project");
EntityManager manager = factory.createEntityManager();
Session session = manager.unwrap(Session.class);
Transaction transaction = session.getTransaction();
transaction.begin();
session.saveOrUpdate(new Person("Carl", "Gauss"));
session.saveOrUpdate(new Person("Benoit", "Mandelbrot"));
transaction.commit();
factory.close();
}
}
You should try using HibernatePersistenceProvider and remove the <class> element from the persistence.xml.
Also remove <exclude-unlisted-classes> since it is not applicable to Java SE persistence units as per the official schema definition http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/jsc/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd ">
<persistence-unit name="Test_Project" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<shared-cache-mode>ALL</shared-cache-mode>
<validation-mode>AUTO</validation-mode>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_project_db?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
I noticed that you are inter mixing JPA code with Hibernate code. If you're using JPA then try to stick to JPA.
Use the following code after creating the EntityManager:
EntityTransaction tran = manager.getTransaction();
tran.begin();
try {
Person savedPerson1 = manager.merge(new Person("Carl", "Gauss"));
Person savedPerson2 = manager.merge(new Person("Benoit", "Mandelbrot"));
tran.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
tran.rollback();
}
manager.close();
factory.close();
Remember to access the returned entity from EntityManager.merge() call to access any auto-generated fields.
You should use the following Maven POM dependencies for the above to work as expected in a Java SE environment:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>