We Keep Coding

How to get read a JSON string from a file in Mule 4

I'm trying to create an MUnit test that mocks an HTTP request by setting the payload to a JSON object that I have saved in a file. In Mule 3 I would have just done getResource('fileName.json').asString() and that worked just fine. In Mule 4 though, I can't statically call getResource.
I found a forum post on the Mulesoft forums that suggested I use MunitTools::getResourceAsString. When I run my test, I do see the JSON object but with all the \n and \r characters as well as a \ escaping all of the quotation marks. Obviously this means my JSON is no longer well formed.
Ideally I would like to find a reference for MunitTools so that I can see a list of functions that I can call and maybe find one that does not add the escape characters, but I haven't had any luck. If anybody knows of a some reference document that I can refer to, please let me know.
Not being able to find a way to return the data without the extra characters, I tried replacing them via dataweave. This is fine when replacing \n and \r, but as there are also more \s in front of each double quote and I can't seem to make these go away.
If I do this...
replace (/\/) with ("")
...I get an error. A co-worker suggested targeting the each \" and replacing them with ", but that's a problem because that gives me """. To get around this, I've tried
replace(/\"/) with "\""
...which does not cause any errors, but for some reason it reads the \ as a literal so it replaces the original string with itself. I've also tried...
replace(/\"/) with '"'
...but that also results in an error
I'm open to any other solutions as well.
Thanks
--Drew

I had the same concern so I started using the readUrl() method. This is a DataWeave method so you should be able to use it in any MUnit processor. Here is an example of how I used it in the set event processor. It reads the JSON file and then converts it into Java for my own needs but you can just replace java with JSON for your needs.
<munit:set-event doc:name="Set Event" doc:id="e7b1da19-f746-4964-a7ae-c23aedce5e6f" >
<munit:payload mediaType="application/java" value="#[output application/java --- readUrl('classpath://singleItemRequest.json','application/json')]"/>
</munit:set-event>
Here is the documentation for readUrl https://docs.mulesoft.com/mule-runtime/4.2/dw-core-functions-readurl
Hope that helps!

Follow this snippet (more specifically the munit-tools:then-return tag):
<munit-tools:mock-when doc:name="Mock GET /users" doc:id="89c8b7fb-1e94-446f-b9a0-ef7840333328" processor="http:request" >
<munit-tools:with-attributes >
<munit-tools:with-attribute attributeName="doc:name" whereValue="GET /users" />
</munit-tools:with-attributes>
<munit-tools:then-return>
<munit-tools:payload value="#[read(MunitTools::getResourceAsString('examples/responses/anypoint-get-users-response.json'), "application/json")]" />
</munit-tools:then-return>
</munit-tools:mock-when>
It mocks an HTTP request and returns a JSON object using the read() function.

Restlet toObject() fails on XML with special characters reserved for XML

Is there any way to convert XML to Java object in Restlet toObject() with some configurations?
toObject from ServerResource works well and converts the XML into Java object if request XML does not contain any reserved special characters of XML e.g. '&'.
otherwise it fails with following exception.
org.restlet.resource.ResourceException: Unprocessable Entity (422) - The server understands the content type of the request entity and the syntax of the request entity is correct but was unable to process the contained instructions
//Request XML,
<Contain>
<Elem> Johnson & Johnson </Elem>
</Contain>
// Java code,
PVRequest req = toObject(representation, PVRequest.class);

How to read json with backslashes with Jackson

I'm calling 3rd party API and receiving as a response json:
{\"name\":\"name \\"A\\" and other\",\"id\":1}
If I try to map it like that I'm getting sure that:
Unexpected character ('\' (code 92)): was expecting double-quote to start field name
How could I map it with jackson? Should I remove backslashes with regex? Like every \" -> " and \\" -> \"

That is not well formed. What are you planning to do looks fine

File a bug against whoever is producing this broken output; it is not valid JSON.

{\"name\":\"name A and other\",\"id\":1}, this is the valid form of JSON or
{"name":"name A and other","id":1} it is also valid.
If this is not possible to do it, ask your vendor to validate the JSON structure

Combination of Specific special character causes Error

When I am sending a TextEdit data as a JSON with data as a combination of "; the app fails every time.
In detail if I am entering my username as anything but password as "; the resultant JSON file looks like:-
{"UserName":"qa#1.com","Password":"\";"}
I have searched a lot, what I could understand is the resultant JSON data voilates the syntax which results in throwing Default exception. I tried to get rid of special symbol by using URLEncoder.encode() method. But now the problem is in decoding.
Any help at any step will be very grateful.
Logcat:
I/SW_HttpClient(448): sending post: {"UserName":"qa#1.com","Password":"\";"}
I/SW_HttpClient(448): HTTPResponse received in [2326ms]
I/SW_HttpClient(448): stream returned: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC ---- AN HTML PAGE.... A DEFAULT HANDLER>

Hi try the following code
String EMPLOYEE_SERVICE_URI = Utils.authenticate+"?UserName="+uid+"&Email="+eid+"&Password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8");

The JSON you provided in the Question is valid.
The JSON spec requires double quotes in strings to be escaped with a backslash. Read the syntax graphs here - http://www.json.org/.
If something is throwing an exception while parsing that JSON, then either the parser is buggy or the exception means something else.
I have searched a lot, what I could understand is the resultant JSON data voilates the syntax
Your understanding is incorrect.
I tried to get rid of special symbol by using URLEncoder.encode() method.
That is a mistake, and is only going to make matters worse:
The backslash SHOULD be there.
The server or whatever that processes the JSON will NOT be expecting random escaping from a completely different standard.
But now the problem is in decoding.
Exactly.

Following provided JSON can be parsed through GSON library with below code
private String sampledata = "{\"UserName\":\"qa#1.com\",\"Password\":\"\\\";\"}";
Gson g = new Gson();
g.fromJson(sampledata, sample.class);
public class sample {
public String UserName;
public String Password;
}

For decoding the text I got the solution with..
URLDecoder.decode(String, String);

Special characters in XML response received from server

In my Scala code, I am fetching a response from a server using the getInputStream method of HttpUrlConnection class. The response is XML data. However the data contains HTML entities like & and '.
Is there a way I can replace these characters with their text equivalent so that I can parse the XML properly?

It's necessary to encode those entities in xml so they don't interfere with its syntax. The <(<) and > (>) entities make this more obvious. It would be impossible to parse XML whose content was littered with < and > symbols.
Scala's scala.xml package should give you the tools you need to parse your xml. Here's some guidance from the library's author.