I have a SpringMVC application. It has in it a custom class that extends DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping. This class is used for some meta tools to generate reports and tools for use with the API of the MVC app. It is NOT needed to be used by the DispatchServlet.
I am in the process of upgrading this system from Spring 3.2 to 4.1. One of the results of this upgrade is that the order of the HandlerMappers in the DispatchServlet changed. The custom class is now higher in priority than the RequestMappingHandlerMapping that we get the proper handler from.
So my question is:
Is there a way to ensure that the custom class NOT be added to the Dispatcher at all? I have not configured it to do so. I assume Spring is just picking it up because it is a HandlerMapping
If not where is the best place to set the Order so I can push it lower. AbstractHandlerMapping has made the getter and setter for order final (So I can't override the getter). I attempted to set a low priority in the constructor of the custom class but apparently spring then resets it back to 0 later on.
Set up your DispatcherServlet programmatically through a WebApplicationInitializer and set DispatcherServlet#setDetectAllHandlerMappings(boolean) to false.
In this case, Spring will only look for a HandlerMapping named handlerMapping. The one provided by the default MVC configuration will have that name.
Related
I have dependency in my spring boot project which fetches values of some properties using Spring's EnvironmentPostProcessor.
Now these properties are database credentials and not everyone has access to the credential since there is no dev environment for the db in question. I just want to change the configuration that the credentials don't get fetched on dev or local environment on application startup as that would result in a error and the application will fail to start.
Class A implements EnvironmentPostProcessor{}
I tried to use #Lazy annotation on the Class Annoteted with #ConfigurationProperties. I also tried using my own BeanFactoryPostProcessor (with #Order(HighestPrecedence) to programmatically set the A to lazy load, but it gets called before my BeanFactoryPostProcessor's postProcessBeanFactory method.
Is what I'm trying to achieve possible and am I going about it the wrong way?
#Lazy is only to be used with #Bean or #Component (Or any #Component-based annotations ex. #Service)
Take note: You can also add it to a #Configuration class, but that just means that all Beans in the class are annotated with #Lazy
#Lazy is a bit of a weird annotation in general; it should be seen as an IF possible then lazy load. If some other bean needs the lazy bean, the lazy bean will be initialized. (It's like the Pirate code, more of a guideline than an enforced rule)
Finally, marking #ConfigurationProperties with #Lazy seems a bit odd. As Spring will need these Configuration property "beans" to create the Spring Context.
However, the common use case for #Lazy is a failing database connection, preventing the application from starting. See the question if that is what you are running into.
Summary:
You can configure your repositories to be lazy-loaded with:
spring.data.jpa.repositories.bootstrap-mode=lazy
Last remark (Me just guessing)
If you wish to change properties once your application is already running, I would look at the following tutorial. It goes into manually reloading configuration and also #RefreshScope.
According to documentation EnvironmentPostProcessors must be registered via META-INF/spring.factories:
Allows for customization of the application's Environment prior to the
application context being refreshed. EnvironmentPostProcessor
implementations have to be registered in META-INF/spring.factories,
using the fully qualified name of this class as the key.
Implementations may implement the Ordered interface or use an #Order
annotation if they wish to be invoked in specific order.
I have an application with a complex mix of #Imports and #ComponentScans.
There is a class marked as #Component that I expected not to be added to the application context, but it is, and I want to climb back the scan chain to find out why is that bean registered.
Is there any easy way I can do that e.g. by using Spring Tools 4 Eclipse's plug-in features or maybe programmatically? Googling keywords led to no result.
Enable the actuator and look at the beans endpoint (/actuator/beans).
The resource property tells you, where this bean might have been included.
I have an application built with spring boot 1.x and the whole process to expose metric is different from v2.x of spring boot.
Currently, I am using a cache in my application where i check for key existence in bulk and my requirement is that the counterService that increments a metric should increment it by some amount rather than by 1 so that I can leverage the bulk part atleast.
How do i achieve that?
One way i have done before is including Dropwizard metrics in spring boot. But I want to work under the scope of Spring boot actuators.
You may just have to implement your own CounterService using the DefaultCounterService as a template: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/blob/v1.5.17.RELEASE/spring-boot-actuator/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/metrics/writer/DefaultCounterService.java
Then add methods something to the tune of increment(String metricName, int delta).
Then register an instance of the bean in your configuration - and it'll override the DefaultCounterService.
You'll need to refer to the instance by your specific type name so you can access the methods you added.
Following the online docs for adding jersey to Sring boot, it appears I just need to include the following package
spring-boot-starter-jersey
Actually, it states that Spring Boot provides automatic configuration by including this package.
Where can I find out what exactly is happening?
If I don't add this package then what is NOT configured?
I tried searching for the package in google but got no specific explanation only saying that it automatically configures, but configures what?
I would like to know a little more of what is happening behind the scenes.
All of the auto-configuration code for all that Spring Boot supports is in the spring-boot-autoconfigure module. If you look through the packages, you will see a jersey package.
The "starter" modules generally do not have any code (of course unless it is a third-party module). How it works is that the code in the auto-configuration has some annotations that are #ConditionalOnXxx, where the condition be anything from a class being on the classpath. If this class is not available, then the auto-configuration will not take place. That's pretty much all adding the jersey starter module does: it adds the jersey dependencies so that the auto-configurer will applied.
Now what exactly is being auto-configured specifically for Jersey? Check out the source for the JerseyAutoConfiguration. Basically what you are going to see is your ResourceConfig being injected into the configurer. From that ResourceConfig, it creates Jersey's ServletContainer (which is the main entry point for Jersey.
Then, depending on our properties configuration, either a FilterRegistrationBean or a ServletRegistrationBean is created as a Spring bean, wrapping Jersey's ServletContainer. Jersey can be created as a Servlet or a Servlet Filter. Whichever one we configure we be used.
And that's it for the Jersey configuration. Spring Boot will get a servlet container (e.g. Tomcat, Jetty) from some other auto-configuration, and take the Filter/ServletRegistrationBean and add the Servlet/Filter to that servlet container.
Also, not really that important, but the auto-configuration also give us some Jackson configuration helpers. For example, instead of configuring our own ContextResolver, we can just configure an ObjectMapper Spring bean.
That's really all you get. It's nothing so spectacular that you couldn't just do it yourself without depending on the auto-configuration.
I would recommend learning a little more about how Spring Boot works to provide the automatic configuration in general.
A good reference is the spring boot reference guide. http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.3.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#common-application-properties
You can look at the common application properties in appendix A to see what all spring allows you to configure out of the box.
The Reference guide also gives a high level of what "spring-boot-starter-jersey" if you search for it on the page.
They also have a few samples that you can go through and debug to follow along if that is a way for you to learn.
Hope that gives you a starting point for learning!
We are starting a new project using Spring MVC, and we would like to move away from annotation-driven request/url mapping. We wish to implement the following use case:
Use Case A
User enters a URL.
The request mapping handler retrieves a list of mappings (e.g. from the DB), and based on this dynamic list of mappings, it calls the relevant controller.
This is because we want to be able to do the following as well:
Use Case B
We want to load a new Controller (perhaps a new reports module) into the web app without having to redeploy or do a server restart.
We will map this new Controller to a URL and persist it somewhere (most likely the DB).
We would like the Controller to be registered in the Spring app context (managed by Spring).
We would then like to use this new Controller in the request mapping.
We've taken an initial look at the different ways we can implement this, but we are unsure of the best architecture/method to go about this route. A couple of questions:
For Use Case A, how do we implement this within the Spring MVC framework (or if it's possible)?
For Use Case B, is there a good framework or way to be able to do dynamically loading and registering of this for web applications? We've taken a cursory look at OSGI but it seems to be advisable for use in non-web applications.
For Use case A :
Instead of DB you can keep the url mappings in a property file and then use property place holder to initialize beans using xml configuration on context up. This way remaining inside the spring framework, you can avoid annotations.
For Use Case B :
Tomcat supports dynamic reloading of classes but that to of only non structural changes in class file. But this has memory leaks as well as it doesnt cleans up old instance of class loader rather it creates a new instance.
Its quite achievable using spring-mvc-router API.
Please check below link
url-action mapping & routing in Spring MVC 3.0
Here the URL can be configured to controller.method using .conf file, but this can be achievable using java configuration, and i haven't tried so far.
Also if xml configuration chosen, then check out the property 'autoReloadEnabled', but its not adviceable for production use.
Hope this helps!!!