I have a date string
String s = "2014-09-01T19:22:43.000Z";
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ").parse(s);
But I get an exception:
Exception in thread "main" java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "2014-09-01T19:22:43.000Z"
How do I convert the above string to unix timestamp?
Thanks
tl;dr
How do I convert the above string to unix timestamp?
Instant.parse( "2014-09-01T19:22:43.000Z" )
.getEpochSecond()
java.time
The java.time.Instant class can parse your input string with its standard ISO 8601 format. No need to specify a formatting pattern.
Instant instant = Instant.parse( "2014-09-01T19:22:43.000Z" );
To get a count of milliseconds since the epoch of 1970:
long millisecondsSinceUnixEpoch = instant.toEpochMilli() ;
For whole seconds since epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z:
long secondsSinceUnixEpoch = instant.getEpochSecond() ;
Be aware of possible data loss when going to milliseconds or whole seconds. The java.time classes have nanosecond resolution, so any microseconds or nanoseconds present in the value will be truncated.
Joda-Time
Update The Joda-Time project is now in maintenance mode. The team advises migration to the java.time classes.
The Joda-Time library makes this work easier. Your ISO 8601 compliant string can be fed directly to a Joda-Time constructor. The built-in parser expects ISO 8601.
DateTime dateTime = new DateTime( "2014-09-01T19:22:43.000Z" ) ;
Unix Timestamp
What do you mean by a Unix timestamp? Some people mean a count of whole seconds since the first moment of 1970 UTC (the Unix epoch) while ignoring leap seconds (see Unix Time). Some people mean a count of milliseconds or other resolution.
Note the use of a long primitive rather than the more common int.
For milliseconds, call getMillis().
long millisecondsSinceUnixEpoch = dateTime.getMillis();
For whole seconds, divide by 1,000. Consider if you want rounding or truncation of the fractional seconds.
Normally I would suggest passing a DateTimeZone object along with your string to the DateTime constructor. But no need if all you want is a count since epoch.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android, the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.
X is used for ISO 8601 time zone in SimpleDateFormat, not Z
Correct format is "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX"
Related
How to find current date in java. I found a lot but every time i got same command
Date d = new Date(); or something similar
Every such command returns a date of 1970 year.
I fail to understand, Whats the benefit of this getting a date of 1970 ?
Is there any way where i can get current time and add a second into it.
My real purpose is to convert a long value into Date and add a second in it.
5:40:12 should give me 5:40:13 after adding a second.
Any help would be appreciated as i am fed up getting 1970 date.
My real purpose is to convert a long value into Date and add a second in it. 5:40:12 should give me 5:40:13 after adding a second
The troublesome java.util.Date class is now legacy, supplanted by the java.time classes.
Instant.ofEpochMilli( yourLongIntegerGoesHere ) // A moment on the timeline in UTC represented a count of nanoseconds since the epoch of `1970-01-01T00:00:00Z`.
.atZone( ZoneId.of( "Pacific/Auckland" ) // Time zone for the region whose wall-clock time you want to see.
.plusSeconds( 1 )
.toLocalTime() // Extract just the time-of-day without date and without time zone.
.toString() // Generate a string representing the time-of-day value in standard ISO 8601 format.
05:40:13
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
The ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above) for Android specifically.
See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.
Java.Util.Date class is deprecated, I would recommend using
Java.Util.Calendar instead.
If you're looking to add a second to Current date, try something like this:
Calendar currentTime = Calendar.getInstance(); // gets a calendar using the default time zone and locale.
calendar.add(currentTime.SECOND, 1);
System.out.println(currentTime.getTime());
BUT, the reason why you are receiving a 1970 date when using the Date class is because that class works with milliseconds, so you must multiply the long value by 1000 in order for it to convert to a date, here's an example.
Date currentDate = new Date( YourLongValue * 1000);
I have extracted accerometer data from a android wearable. While looking at the data i realised the timestamp is not unix covertable. After research i saw the timestamp was actually nanoseconds in uptime. My question is the same as Accelerometer SensorEvent timestamp. However due to me not knowing Java i dont know how convert it using the solutions provided. Is there any python ways i can convert the nanoseconds in uptime into a readable date time format? An example of the timestamp would be "45900482044637".
tl;dr
Duration.ofNanos ( 45_900_482_044_637L )
PT12H45M0.482044637S
java.time
Java 8 and later has a Duration class for this purpose, as part of the new java.time framework (see Tutorial). These new classes have nanosecond resolution (nine decimal places in fractional second). A Duration represents a span of time as a number of hours, minutes, and seconds.
Android currently does not use Java 8 technology, but there is a back-port of java.time to Java 6 & 7. Further adapted to Android in the ThreeTenABP project.
Note the L appended to numeric literal for a long. Also, underscores make lengthy numbers easier for humans to decipher.
long input = 45_900_482_044_637L;
Let's convert that number to a Duration object.
Duration duration = Duration.ofNanos ( input );
When we generate a String representation of that Duration object, we get a String formatted using the ISO 8601 standard. That standard uses the pattern PnYnMnDTnHnMnS where the P marks the beginning and the T separates years-months-days from the hours-minutes-seconds.
System.out.println ( "duration: " + duration );
The answer is twelve hours, forty-five minutes, and a fraction of a second.
duration: PT12H45M0.482044637S
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android, the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.
To get the uptime in human-readable format in Python:
>>> from datetime import timedelta
>>> ns = 45900482044637
>>> print(timedelta(microseconds=round(ns, -3) // 1000))
12:45:00.482045
Use:
long millis = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(nanosecond, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
Date date = new Date(millis );
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm aaa");
String dateFormatted = formatter.format(date);
This question already has answers here:
Java / convert ISO-8601 (2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z) to Date object
(4 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I am trying to parse a String using SimpleDateFormat.
This is my current code:
public String getCreatedDateTime() {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-ddEHH:mm:ss.zzzz");
try {
Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse("2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z");
return date.toString();
} catch (ParseException e) {
return "Error parsing date";
}
}
As you can see, I just put a constant in the parse() method for testing purposes.
So, this is what I am trying to parse:
2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z
This is the SimpleDateFormat pattern that I am using:
yyyy-MM-ddEHH:mm:ss.zzzz
I keep getting the ParseException.
I know that it is proably because of the .zzzz at the end but I have no idea what .363Z might stand for so I just used some random letters. Bad idea.
I'll appreciate your help a lot. Thank you!
Try with this pattern (note the X at the end and the 'T' in the middle):
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX"
From Java's SimpleDateFormat's documentation:
ISO 8601 Time zone:
...
For parsing, "Z" is parsed as the UTC time zone designator.
And, from the part where it describes the different characters:
X - Time zone - ISO 8601 time zone
EDIT
If using Android, then "X" is not supported.
You can use this pattern (note Z is a literal now):
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"
But then you'll get the date on your current timezone and would need to convert it to UTC if needed.
tl;dr
Skip the formatting pattern. Standard ISO 8601 format is used by default.
Instant.parse( "2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z" )
ISO 8601
Your string format is formally defined by the ISO 8601 standard.
Basically your Question is a duplicate of this one, Converting ISO 8601-compliant String to java.util.Date.
Alternatives
The Answer by eugenioy is correct.
But you should know that the old java.util.Date/.Calendar/java.text.SimpleDateFormat classes bundled with Java are notoriously troublesome and should be avoided.
Outmoded Classes
Those old classes are now outmoded, first by the third-party Joda-Time library, and now by the new java.time package (Tutorial) built into Java 8 and later (inspired by Joda-Time, defined by JSR 310, extended by the ThreeTen-Extra project).
Both java.time and Joda-Time use the ISO 8601 standard as their defaults when parsing/generating string representations of date-time values. So the code is simple, no need for custom formatter objects. No need for all that format twiddling that caused your Exception.
Time Zone
Both java.time and Joda-Time have a zoned date-time class that understands its assigned time zone (unlike java.util.Date). If you do not assign one, the JVM’s current default time zone is assigned.
Beware that the JVM’s current default time zone can change at any time. It can change at deployment, defaulting to whatever the host OS setting is. And it can change at any moment during runtime when any code in any thread of any app within the JVM calls TimeZone.setDefault. So better to explicitly assign a desired/expected time zone.
java.time
The Z on the end of your string is short for Zulu and means UTC. The Instant class can directly parse that format, to represent a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution in nanoseconds.
String input = "2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z";
Instant instant = Instant.parse( input );
Change the time zone from UTC to some desired/expected time zone.
ZoneID zone = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) ;
ZonedDateTime zdtMontréal = instant.atZone( zone ) ;
If you really need a java.util.Date for interoperability, convert.
java.util.Date utilDate = Date.from( zdtMontréal.toInstant() ) ;
Joda-Time
The Joda-Time project is now in maintenance mode, with the team advising migration to the java.time classes:
Note that from Java SE 8 onwards, users are asked to migrate to java.time (JSR-310) - a core part of the JDK which replaces this project.
Example code using Joda-Time 2.8.1.
String input = "2015-06-27T13:16:37.363Z" ;
DateTimeZone zone = DateTimeZone.UTC ; // Or: DateTimeZone.forID( "America/Montreal" ) ;
DateTime dateTime = new DateTime( input, zone ) ;
If you really need a java.util.Date for interoperability, convert.
java.util.Date date = dateTime.toDate();
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, Java SE 11, and later - Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Most of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.
I'm pretty surprised that I haven't yet found a really easy way considering how often ISO8601 is used in JSON.
Basically, I'm taking a string that looks like this: 2014-10-23T00:35:14.800Z and converting it into something like 50 minutes ago.
First, I have to change 2014-10-23T00:35:14.800Zto 2014-10-23'T'00:35:14.800Z, then I need to convert it to milliseconds, then it is easy.
My current code:
private void setTimestamp(String timeCreated) {
int indexOfT = timeCreated.indexOf('T');
String properFormat = new StringBuilder(timeCreated).insert(indexOfT + 1, "'")
.insert(indexOfT, "'")
.toString();
timeStamp = (String) DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(Long.parseLong(properFormat),
System.currentTimeMillis(),
DateUtils.SECONDS_IN_MILLIS);
}
The culprit is Long.parseLong(properFormat). I need to convert properFormat into milliseconds.
tl;dr
Instant.parse( "2014-10-23T00:35:14.800Z" )
.toEpochMilli()
One-Liner In java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These new classes supplant the old date-time classes bundled with the earliest versions of Java such as java.util.Date/.Calendar. See Tutorial. The java.time classes also supplant the highly successful Joda-Time library, being built by some of the same folks including being led by the same Stephen Colbourne.
An Instant is a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution of nanoseconds. You can ask it for a count of milliseconds from its epoch (first moment of 1970 in UTC). But remember that an Instant may have additional data, nanoseconds being finer than milliseconds. So you may be losing data in that tiny fraction of a fraction of a second.
The java.time classes use standard ISO 8601 formats when parsing/generating strings. No need to specify a formatting pattern. The Instant class can directly parse a string.
Instant.parse( "2014-10-23T00:35:14.800Z" )
You can convert that to a count of milliseconds since the epoch of first moment of 1970 in UTC by calling toEpochMilli
Be aware of possible data loss as the Instant class can hold nanoseconds. So extracting milliseconds will be truncating any microseconds or nanoseconds in any fractional second. Your example string has only three digits in the fractional second, so that is only milliseconds. But six or nine digits of decimal fraction would be truncated to three when converted to a count of milliseconds.
long millisFromEpoch = Instant.parse( "2014-10-23T00:35:14.800Z" ).toEpochMilli();
To get elapsed time in terms of hours-minutes-seconds, use the Duration class. Feed its between method a pair of moments in time.
Duration duration = Duration.between( Instant.parse( "2014-10-23T00:35:14.800Z" ) , Instant.now() );
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
One-Liner In Joda-Time
UPDATE: The Joda-Time project is in maintenance mode, with the team advising migration to the java.time classes.
With the Joda-Time 2.5 library:
long millisSinceEpoch = new DateTime( "2014-10-23T00:35:14.800Z" ).getMillis();
Joda-Time parses and generates ISO 8601 strings by default. Joda-Time works in Android. The java.util.Date/.Calendar classes are notoriously troublesome, confusing, and flawed. Avoid them.
So, turns out the answer was simpler than I would have imagined.
private void setTimestamp(String timeCreated) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");
try {
Date timeCreatedDate = dateFormat.parse(timeCreated);
timeStamp = (String) DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(timeCreatedDate.getTime(),
System.currentTimeMillis(),
DateUtils.SECONDS_IN_MILLIS);
} catch ( ParseException e) {}
}
That'll work.
How to parse a String in ISO 8601 format with Zulu time?
javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.parseDateTime("2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z")
returns
IllegalArgumentException: '2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z' weist ein falsches Format auf.
Which mean something like wrong format, anyone have a clue what iss wrong in here?
tl;dr
Instant.parse( "2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z" )
java.time
The newer java.time classes can handle this string input.
The Z on the end is short for Zulu and means UTC, an offset of zero +00:00.
Instant
The Instant class represents a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution of nanoseconds (up to nine (9) digits of a decimal fraction).
Instant instant = Instant.parse( "2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z" );
Time zone
You may want to apply a time zone ZoneId to get a ZonedDateTime. Search Stack Overflow for those class names to learn more, as well as for classes OffsetDateTime and DateTimeFormatter.
Conversion
Best to avoid the troublesome old legacy class of java.util.Date. But if you insist, call the new conversion methods added to the old classes.
java.util.Date date = java.util.Date.from( instant );
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8 and SE 9 and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
The ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above) for Android specifically.
See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.
It works for me try ide online
Output is :
java.util.GregorianCalendar[time=?,areFieldsSet=false,areAllFieldsSet=true,lenient=true,zone=sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="GMT+00:00",offset=0,dstSavings=0,useDaylight=false,transitions=0,lastRule=null],firstDayOfWeek=1,minimalDaysInFirstWeek=1,ERA=1,YEAR=2010,MONTH=11,WEEK_OF_YEAR=1,WEEK_OF_MONTH=1,DAY_OF_MONTH=16,DAY_OF_YEAR=1,DAY_OF_WEEK=5,DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH=1,AM_PM=0,HOUR=0,HOUR_OF_DAY=13,MINUTE=33,SECOND=50,MILLISECOND=513,ZONE_OFFSET=0,DST_OFFSET=0]
If the target Data Type is "ZonedDateTime", you can use the date-formatter "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSX". Example code as follows:
public ZonedDateTime convertStringToZonedDateTime() {
String inputString = "2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z";
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSX");
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.parse(inputString, formatter);
return zdt; //Output ZonedDateTime object is 2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z
}
Attention! If the input date-String has 0 as second and milli-second, for example "2010-12-16T13:00:00.000000Z", then the output ZonedDateTime object is "2010-12-16T13:00Z", even through it looks strange without second and milli-second, it is still a leagl ZonedDateTime.
If the target Data Type is "Instant":
public Instant convertStringToInstant() {
String inputString = "2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z";
Instant instant = Instant.parse(inputString);
return instant; //Output Instant object is 2010-12-16T13:33:50.513852Z
}
The code you posted works fine in my jre. Probably you defined your own DatatypeConverter (with german exception texts...!) and this specific DatatypeConverter cannot parse this date.
Do a codesearch for this code: DatatypeConverter.setDatatypeConverter( - there you will probably find your custom implementation of the "DatatypeConverterInterface" - which will then probably lead you to your bug.
Alternatively you can search for weist ein falsches Format auf. (because that exception text is not part of the jre)
Viel Erfolg ;)