I have a many-to-many relationship which looks like this:
The primary key is combination of three columns and I'm using eclipselink. I created these classes to be able to insert in the join-table :
#Entity
#Table(name = "definition_property")
#NamedQueries({
#NamedQuery(name = "DefinitionProperty.findAll", query = "SELECT d FROM DefinitionProperty d")})
public class DefinitionProperty extends AbstractEntity{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#EmbeddedId
protected DefinitionPropertyPK pk;
#JoinColumn(name = "dtid", referencedColumnName = "id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
#ManyToOne(optional = false)
private DefinitionType definitionType;
#JoinColumn(name = "prid", referencedColumnName = "id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
#ManyToOne(optional = false)
private Property property;
#Column(name = "initial_value")
#Basic(optional = false)
private String initialValue;
// setters and getters
}
And PK class:
#Embeddable
public class DefinitionPropertyPK implements Serializable{
#Column(name = "dtid")
private Integer idDt;
#Column(name = "prid")
private Integer idProperty;
#Column(name = "initial_value")
private String initialValue;
//hashcode, equals, setters and getters
}
Entitiy 1:
#Entity
#Table(name = "definition_type")
public class DefinitionType extends AbstractEntity implements EntityItem<Integer> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Basic(optional = false)
#Column(name = "id")
private Integer idDT;
#Size(max = 45)
#Column(name = "name")
private String dtName;
#Size(max = 45)
#Column(name = "description")
private String description;
#OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "definitionType")
private List<DefinitionProperty> definitionProperties = new ArrayList<DefinitionProperty>();
}
Entity 2:
#Entity
#Table(name = "property")
public class Property extends AbstractEntity implements EntityItem<Integer>{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
#Basic(optional = false )
#Column(name = "id")
private Integer idProperty;
#Column(name = "name")
#Size(max = 45)
private String propertyName;
#Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
#Column(name = "type")
private Type fieldType;
#Column(name = "init_value")
#Size(max = 45)
private String initialValue;
#OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "property")
private List<DefinitionProperty> definitionPeoperties= new ArrayList<DefinitionProperty>();
}
Exception : I get this exception when trying to persist a new DefinitionType:
Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.0.v20130507-3faac2b): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The column name 'initial_value' is specified more than once in the SET clause. A column cannot be assigned more than one value in the same SET clause. Modify the SET clause to make sure that a column is updated only once. If the SET clause updates columns of a view, then the column name 'initial_value' may appear twice in the view definition.
Error Code: 264
Call: INSERT INTO definition_property (initial_value, initial_value, dtid, prid) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
bind => [4 parameters bound]
Question : Why there are two initial_values in the set clause and where am I wrong in my code?
Ref: How do you Set Up a Many-to-Many Relationship with Junction Table using JPA/EclipseLink
Ref: JPA simple many-to-many with eclipselink
Ref: https://giannigar.wordpress.com/2009/09/04/mapping-a-many-to-many-join-table-with-extra-column-using-jpa/
Related
I have an entity like Process, which will be created by , updated by one user. When I try to apply the filter. I have created the foreign key relationship in the database. Now, when I use the JPA Specification to apply dynamic filter, I am getting exception as
No property CREATED found for type Process!
#Table(name = "process")
#Entity
public class Process {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "PROCESS_ID")
#JsonProperty("id")
private Long id = null;
#NotNull
#Column(name = "NAME")
#JsonProperty("name")
private String name = null;
#Column(name = "CREATED_BY", updatable = false)
#JsonProperty("createdBy")
private Long createdBy = null;
#Column(name = "updatedBy", nullable = true)
#JsonProperty("updatedBy")
private Long updatedBy = null;
}
Hence, I Added the entity relationship mapping in the process entity as given below,
Now, I am getting below error. I am new to JPA and hibernate, the relation mapping is very confusing, kindly help.
#Table(name = "process")
#Entity
public class Process {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "PROCESS_ID")
#JsonProperty("id")
private Long id = null;
#NotNull
#Column(name = "NAME")
#JsonProperty("name")
private String name = null;
#Column(name = "CREATED_BY", updatable = false)
#JsonProperty("createdBy")
private Long createdBy = null;
#Column(name = "updatedBy", nullable = true)
#JsonProperty("updatedBy")
private Long updatedBy = null;
//newly added below properties so that there will be no error when fetching data
#OneToOne(targetEntity = UserDetails.class, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "id")
private UserDetails CREATED;
#OneToOne(targetEntity = UserDetails.class, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "id")
private UserDetails UPDATED;
}
Now, I am getting the below error
Referenced property not a (One|Many)ToOne: com.app.users.details.domain.UserDetails.id in mappedBy of com.app.scenarios.domain.Process.CREATED
Kindly let me know what i am doing wrong. I have a process which can be created by a user and can be updated by a user. In DB, I am having a foreign key relationship for process and userdetails entity.
EDIT
Code to get the filtered data from DB using JPA Specification
Page<process> result = this.processDao.findAll(getprocessGridData(processSearchCondition.getprocessName()), pageRequest);
private static Specification<process> getprocessGridData(String processName) {
return (Specification<process>) (root, query, criteriaBuilder) -> (
criteriaBuilder.like(root.get("name"), processName)
);
}
I guess what you actually want is this:
#Table(name = "process")
#Entity
public class Process {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "PROCESS_ID")
#JsonProperty("id")
private Long id;
#NotNull
#Column(name = "NAME")
#JsonProperty("name")
private String name;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#jOINColumn(name = "CREATED_BY", updatable = false)
private UserDetails createdBy;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "UPDATED_BY", nullable = true)
private UserDetails updatedBy;
}
We have a Java ee application running on JBoss 6.4 GA using JPA and Hibernate with the following entities:
#Entity
#SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence", sequenceName="SEQ_CAMPAIGNS_ID",allocationSize = 1)
#Table(name = "CAMPAIGN")
public class CampaignEntity implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "sequence")
#Column(name = "ID")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "NAME")
private String name;
#Column(name = "IS_ACTIVE", nullable = false)
private boolean active;
#Column(name = "START_DATE", nullable = false)
private Date startDate;
#Column(name = "END_DATE", nullable = false)
private Date endDate;
#Column(name = "LEGAL_ENTITY_ID", nullable = false)
private Integer legalEntityId;
#Column(name = "DEPARTMENT", nullable = false)
#Enumerated(value = EnumType.STRING)
private Department department;
#Column(name = "CATEGORY", nullable = false)
#Enumerated(value = EnumType.STRING)
private Category category;
#Embedded
CampaignConditionsEntity campaignConditions;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "campaign", orphanRemoval = true)
#OrderBy
private List<CodeEntity> campaignCodes;
public CampaignEntity() {
}
And the following CampaignConditionsEntity:
#Embeddable
public class CampaignConditionsEntity implements Serializable {
private static final String CAMPAIGN_ID = "CAMPAIGN_ID";
#ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#CollectionTable(name = "CAMPAIGN_COND_TRIP_TYPE", joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = CAMPAIGN_ID))
private Set<TripTypeConditionEntity> tripTypeConditions;
And the following CodeEntity:
#Entity
#Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
#SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence", sequenceName = "SEQ_CODES_ID", allocationSize = 1)
public abstract class CodeEntity implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "sequence")
#Column(name = "ID", nullable = false)
private Long id;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "CAMPAIGN_ID")
private CampaignEntity campaign;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "code", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false, orphanRemoval = true)
private DiscountEntity discount;
#Column(name = "MAX_USAGES", nullable = false)
private Integer maxUsages;
#Column(name = "UNLIMITED_USAGES", nullable = false)
private boolean unlimitedUsages;
#Column(name = "NEGATIVE_SH", nullable = false)
private boolean negativeSH;
#Column(name = "UNIQUE_BUYER", nullable = false)
private boolean uniqueBuyer;
#Column(name = "START_DATE")
private Date startDate;
#Column(name = "END_DATE")
private Date endDate;
#Embedded
private CodeConditionsEntity codeConditions;
public CodeEntity() {
}
This is the CodeConditionsEntity:
#Embeddable
public class CodeConditionsEntity implements Serializable {
private static final String CODE_ID = "CODE_ID";
#ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#CollectionTable(name = "CODE_COND_TRIP_TYPE", joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = CODE_ID))
private Set<TripTypeConditionEntity> tripTypeConditions;
#ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#CollectionTable(name = "CODE_COND_CARRIERS", joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = CODE_ID))
private Set<CarrierConditionEntity> carrierConditions;
This is the CarrierConditionEntity:
#Embeddable
public class CarrierConditionEntity implements Serializable {
#Column(name = "CARRIER", nullable = false, length = 3)
private String carrierCode;
#Column(name = "IS_INCLUDED", nullable = false)
private boolean included;
The problem is that in the logs we are finding unexpected deletes when the only operation that we are doing are finds of particular campaign entities.
In the production logs we find the following deletes
Hibernate: delete from CODE_COND_CARRIERS where CODE_ID=? and CARRIER=? and IS_INCLUDED=?
do you have any suggestion?
thanks
I have some suggestions :)
Be aware of what is a Persistence Context (EntityManager instance in JPA terminology / Session in Hibernate one), the entity lifecycle and transaction scope (unit of work)
Do not mutate entity state if you don't expect the changes to be reflected in database, or at least detach the entity before mutating it.
Mark your transaction as "readOnly" if you only fetch data in the related unit of work. (beware that if you have many "Transactional" methods joining the same physical transaction, the flag is set by the surrounding one and cannot be overridden by inner logical transactions). That way the EntityManager won't be flushed at the end of the transaction and pending changes won't be persisted to the database.
You can track the method triggering the unexpected deletion using an EntityListener on the related entity and printing the current strackTrace (new Throwable().printStackTrace()/ log(new Throwable()) in the PreRemove method
I found where was the problem:
The problem was that the Entities didn't have the equals() and the hashcode() implemented. Also there were entities that have a #PostLoad that modified the entity after loading it from database. Then in this situation Hibernate though that there was a change in those entities that didn't have the equals and the hashcode, and then it delete all of them and inserted again in the database (to have the same entities before the query)
Adding the equals and hashcode methods and deleting postload removed the unexpected deletes and inserts from the logs.
regards
I had tables like Customer, Request and so on and each had ID field;
I have now an abstract
#MappedSuperclass instead that have
#Id
#GeneratedValue
private Long id
field, and all tables extends it with
#AttributeOverride(name="id", column=#Column(name="ID_CUSTOMER"). but now, when I'm trying to add customer to a table, I'm getting exception: Column ID_Customer cannot accept Null value.
when each table had it's own id fields, all works fine.
what's wrong?
Thanks
#MappedSuperclass
public abstract class GeneralEntity implements Serializable,Cloneable{
#Id
#GeneratedValue
#Column(name = "ID")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "CREATED",nullable = false)
#Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private Date created;
#Column(name = "MODIFIED")
#Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private Date modified;
//getters,setters
#Entity
#Table(name = "CUSTOMER")
#AttributeOverrides({
#AttributeOverride(name = "id", column = #Column(name="ID_CUSTOMER")),
#AttributeOverride(name="created", column=#Column(name="CUSTOMER_REGISTERED",nullable = false))
})
public class Customer extends GeneralEntity{
// #Column(name = "ID_CUSTOMER")
// #Id
// #GeneratedValue
// private Long id;
#Column(name = "CUSTOMER_EMAIL", nullable = false, length = 25, unique = true, updatable = true)
private String email;
#Column(name="CUSTOMER_PASSWORD", nullable = false)
private String password;
//getters setters
I'm using EJB 3 and JPA 2 in my application, i have 2 entities with many to relationship and want to persist them but fortunately after hours of searshing and trying i can't do it, so this is my code:
#Entity
public class Destinataire implements Serializable {
#Id
#Basic(optional = false)
#Size(min = 1, max = 50)
#Column(name = "ADRESSE")
private String adresse;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "destinataire")
private Set<Envois> envoisSet;
//getters and setters
}
#Entity
public class Envois implements Serializable {
#EmbeddedId
protected EnvoisPK envoisPK = new EnvoisPK();
#Size(max = 4)
#Column(name = "TYPENVOIS")
private String typenvois;
#JoinColumn(name = "IDMAIL", referencedColumnName = "IDMAIL", insertable = false, updatable = false)
#ManyToOne(optional = false)
private MailAEnvoyer mailAEnvoyer;
#JoinColumn(name = "ADRESSE", referencedColumnName = "ADRESSE", insertable = false, updatable = false)
#ManyToOne(optional = false)
private Destinataire destinataire;
}
#Embeddable
public class EnvoisPK implements Serializable {
#Basic(optional = false)
#NotNull
#Size(min = 1, max = 255)
#Column(name = "ADRESSE")
private String adresse;
#Basic(optional = false)
#NotNull
#Column(name = "IDMAIL")
private BigDecimal idmail;
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "MAILAENVOYER")
public class MailAEnvoyer implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// #Max(value=?) #Min(value=?)//if you know range of your decimal fields consider using these annotations to enforce field validation
#Id
#Basic(optional = false)
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
#Column(name = "IDMAIL")
private BigDecimal idmail;
#JoinTable(name = "ENVOIS", joinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "IDMAIL", referencedColumnName = "IDMAIL")}, inverseJoinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "ADRESSE", referencedColumnName = "ADRESSE")})
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.MERGE)
private Set<Destinataire> destinataireSet;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "mailAEnvoyer", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<Envois> envoisSet;
}
this is how i'm proceed :
Envois e = new Envois("CCI");
Destinataire dest = new Destinataire("adress");
destinataireService.create(dest);
e.setDestinataire(dest);
currentMailAEnvoyer.getEnvoisSet().add(e);
mailService.save(currentMailAEnvoyer);
but always i get an exception that EnvoisPK have adresse and idmail null,
Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.2.v20140319-9ad6abd): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("MAILING"."ENVOIS"."IDMAIL")
Error Code: 1400
Call: INSERT INTO ENVOIS (TYPENVOIS, IDMAIL, ADRESSE) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
bind => [3 parameters bound]
Query: InsertObjectQuery(entities.Envois[ envoisPK=entities.EnvoisPK[ adresse=null, idmail=null ] ])
you can add in the entity MailAEnvoyer the method below:
#PostPersist
public void postPersist() {
for (Envois e : envoisSet) {
e.getEnvoisPK().setIdmail(this.getIdmail());
}
}
I have a performance issue with the following Hibernate TypedQuery:
select generatedAlias0 from MyClass1 as generatedAlias0
where generatedAlias0.class2.uid in (:param0, ..., :paramN)
Following the actual implementation this results in the following query:
select myclass1_.id, myclass1_.other, ... # 16 fields in total, no special big ones
from myschema.dbo.TblMyClass1 myclass1_ cross join myschema.dbo.TblMyClass2 myclass2_
where myclass1_.myclass2Id=myclass2.Id and (myclass2_.uid in('value1', ... 'valueN'))
Where N each time stands for 384 items.
When I execute this query in Toad it only takes about 150ms, but executed from code it takes almost a minute!
Class mappings
#Entity
#Table(name = "TblMyClass1", catalog = "myschema", schema = "dbo")
public class MyClass1 implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8208493383744288872L;
#Id
#Column(name = "Id")
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
protected Integer id;
#NotNull
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "myclass2Id", referencedColumnName = "Id", nullable = false)
private MyClass2 class2 = null;
#NotNull
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "myclass3Id", referencedColumnName = "Id", nullable = false)
private MyClass3 class3 = null;
#NotNull
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "myClass4Id", referencedColumnName = "Id", nullable = false)
private MyClass4 myClass4;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "myClass5Uid", referencedColumnName = "UID", nullable = true)
private MyClass5 resultType;
#Column(name = "string2", nullable = true)
private String string2;
// other column fields and getters and setters ...
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "TblMyClass2", schema = "myschema", catalog = "dbo")
public final class MyCLass2 implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4660579327140751989L;
#Id
#Column(name = "Id")
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
protected Integer id;
#Column(name = "uid", nullable = false, updatable = false, unique = true)
private String uid;
// ... other columns fields and getters and setters
}
I only provided the mappings for the two classes in the slow query, since the follow-up queries of hibernate which fill all other linked entities all perform very good.
Using Java VisualVm I find that the following method takes 99% of the time:
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.read()
I am running SQL Server 2008 and using sqljdbc4-2.0 and hibernate4.2.1 with spring3.2.9 (for transaction management)
Any help would be greatly appreciated !