Is cache.xml mandatory to have in ehcache? - java

I want to start using ehcache-1.2.3.jar in my project. But I want to know if it is mandatory to build cache.xml?
If yes then why and If no then what situations it might be useful to build cache.xml.
Following is sample code.
CacheManager.getInstance().addCache("MyCache");
Cache c= CacheManager.getInstance().getCache("MyCache");
Employee emp=new Employee();
emp.setEmpName("Ramji");
Element e=new Element("emp", emp);
c.put(e );

When you meant cache.xml, do you mean ehcache.xml? If yes, configuration in an XML file is not mandatory but it is recommended. If you think XML-based configuration doesn't work for you, you can do it through JAVA as well (refer to the URL below).
It is recommended to have the configuration in an XML because you would want to change it during deployment for example.
Source: http://ehcache.org/documentation/2.8/configuration/configuration

Related

Configuring global list of allowed classes for serialization

I am using Inifinispan v12.1 with String Boot v2.5.2 via org.infinispan:infinispan-spring-boot-starter-embedded. In our application we are using custom classes which we would like to cache (very common case), however it turned out that starting from v10 these classes need to be listed in "allow list".
We are using infinispan.xml configuration passed via infinispan.embedded.config-xml property as advised by sample project.
Question: How is it possible to configure allow list globally for all caches by the means of XML configuration file?
I have considered the following options:
System property infinispan.deserialization.allowlist.regexps (from ClassAllowList) – not good choice as configuration will be spread between XML file and e.g. some other place. More over if the property is renamed in future Infinispan versions one would notice it only when application is run.
Defining the <cache-container><serialization><allow-list> as to documentation is not good option because will result several identical per-cache XML configuration blocks.
The corresponding Java Config for Spring Boot application would be:
#org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class InfinispanConfiguration {
#Bean
public InfinispanGlobalConfigurationCustomizer globalCustomizer() {
return builder -> builder.allowList().addRegexp("^org\\.mycompany\\.");
}
}
P.S. Javadoc in GlobalConfiguration assumes that there is <default> XML section the configuration can be read from, but in fact XML does not support it anymore.
P.P.S. Arguably the dots in the packages should be escaped in SpringEmbeddedModule and start with ^ because ClassAllowList uses Matcher#find() (boolean regexMatch = compiled.stream().anyMatch(p -> p.matcher(className).find());):
serializationAllowList.addRegexps("^java\\.util\\..*", "^org\\.springframework\\..*");

Override property with my profile dev in Spring Boot 2.4

I tried to ovveride the property
kafka.servers=s101lbakafpep1:9092,s102lbakafpep2:9092,s101lbakafpep3:9092
defined in my src/main/resources/config/application-kafka.properties file
with this value
kafka.servers=localhost:9092
defined in my src/main/resources/application-dev.properties file
I tried every combination possible reading the spring boot doc changing in my application.properties the order of
spring.profiles.active=config,health,planete,dgfip,mapping,kafka,dev
spring.profiles.active=dev,config,health,planete,dgfip,mapping,kafka
using spring.config.use-legacy-processing to true or false or .include, it's always the kafka config that wins
It's not working since i changed spring boot version to 2.4
Thanks for the very helpful hint #gviczai, solved my problem loading and overriding configs from YAML files.
I completely missed the following sentence in the documentation which made my unit tests fail because values have not been overridden as it was the case with Spring Boot 2.3.
Imports can be considered as additional documents inserted just below the document that declares them. They follow the same top-down ordering as regular multi-document
files: An import will only be imported once, no matter how many times it is declared.
So if you want to override imported values a new document has to be started after the import (--- in yaml, #--- in properties).
# imported-config.yaml
my-key: my-value
# application.yaml
spring:
config:
import:
- classpath:imported-config.yaml
# before starting a new document the value can not be modified, it would still be "my-value"
my-key: here-overriding-does-not-work
---
# after the start of the new document the value can be modified
my-key: my-overridden-value
In Spring Boot 2.4, configuration file handling is completely rethought and rewritten.
Long story short: Forget the legacy profile-dependent documents. From now on, you have to use only one big application.properties file, but it can be divided into various profile-activated sections. These sections then can come from other files or even documents from URLs - see cloud-config.
And the main rule is: definitions BELOW always overwrite definitions ABOVE. So be careful with the order the sections (thus profiles) follow each other! ;)
You can separate the sections with "#---" and you can define which profile activates the section by providing "spring.config.activate.on-profile=<your_profile>"
So, in your case your application.properties should look like this:
my.property=anything
...
server.name=myserver
#in your 'default' section, you can activate any profile, so it will be active by default
spring.profiles.active=kafka
#---
spring.config.activate.on-profile=kafka
spring.config.import=application-kafka.properties
#---
spring.config.activate.on-profile=dev
spring.config.import=application-dev.properties
#---
spring.config.activate.on-profile=cloud
spring.config.import=optional:configserver:http://my.config.server:8080/cloud-config
Of course, you can use yaml file if you prefer. In this case the document separator is the standard "---".
Read more about this new paradigm of config file processing here: https://spring.io/blog/2020/08/14/config-file-processing-in-spring-boot-2-4
(And I guess 'kafka' profile wins over 'dev' because 'k' is AFTER 'd' in the abc... BTW, I think it is better not to name the imported documents according to the legacy profile-dependent "application-<profile>.properties" naming convention, because it may interfere with the profile-handling code. Better to be safe than sorry.)
Tip: Note, that in the same 'document' (a section in the same file considered a document) even the spring.config.import can overwrite previous values. So if you need to import multiple sources within the same section, use a comma-separated list:
spring.config.import=classpath:config/kafka.properties,classpath:db/postgres.properties
they're not in the same folder and the run configuration probably indicates /config for the scan.
It's working again with spring-boot 2.5.6, so it was fixed in 2.5.x

Programmatically add global variables to gremlin server

How do I add global variables to an embedded Gremlin server instance?
Also, I want to avoid loading the server configuration from a file, although I can load resources from the classpath.
getGlobalBindings() on GremlinExecutor is indeed deprecated, but the javadoc explains how you should proceed:
replaced by getScriptEngineManager() to add global scoped bindings
directly to that object.
That comes from the 3.2.5 javadoc when it was originally deprecated in preparation for pretty large changes in 3.3.0 when new interfaces were implement to better generalize the GremlinScriptEngine. While these new interfaces were defined for default use in 3.3.0, they are actually present in 3.2.x and may be used there. Note that the getGlobalBindings() method was actually removed completely in 3.3.0 so when you upgrade you will end up with compilation errors.
Where there may be some confusion with respect to that javadoc comment is that to use the getScriptEngineManager() you must also use what is the default 3.3.0 yaml configuration on the 3.2.x line of code...an example is shown here:
https://github.com/apache/tinkerpop/blob/3.3.0/gremlin-server/conf/gremlin-server-classic.yaml#L25
Note that under this new model, you have two other options for adding global bindings...you could also either:
Use the BindingsGremlinPlugin to add global bindings programmatically
Write your own GremlinPlugin instance to add your bindings
Looks like we can do it this way, although getGlobalBindings() is deprecated.
Graph graph = this.createGraph();
GraphTraversalSource g = graph.traversal();
this.server = new GremlinServer(getSettings());
this.server.getServerGremlinExecutor().getGraphManager().putGraph("graph", graph);
this.server.getServerGremlinExecutor().getGremlinExecutor().getGlobalBindings().put("graph", graph);
this.server.getServerGremlinExecutor().getGremlinExecutor().getGlobalBindings().put("g", g);
this.server.start();

Generate Spring bean definition from a Java object

Let's suggest that I have a bean defined in Spring:
<bean id="neatBean" class="com..." abstract="true">...</bean>
Then we have many clients, each of which have slightly different configuration for their 'neatBean'. The old way we would do it was to have a new file for each client (e.g., clientX_NeatFeature.xml) that contained a bunch of beans for this client (these are hand-edited and part of the code base):
<bean id="clientXNeatBean" parent="neatBean">
<property id="whatever" value="something"/>
</bean>
Now, I want to have a UI where we can edit and redefine a client's neatBean on the fly.
My question is: given a neatBean, and a UI that can 'override' properties of this bean, what would be a straightforward way to serialize this to an XML file as we do [manually] today?
For example, if the user set property whatever to be "17" for client Y, I'd want to generate:
<bean id="clientYNeatBean" parent="neatBean">
<property id="whatever" value="17"/>
</bean>
Note that moving this configuration to a different format (e.g., database, other-schema'd-xml) is an option, but not really an answer to the question at hand.
You can download the Spring-beans 2.5 xsd from here and run xjc on it to generate the Java classes with JAXB bindings. Then you can create the Spring-beans object hierarchy on runtime (and manipulate it as you wish) and then serialize it to an XML string using the JAXB Marshaller as shown in Pablojim's answer.
I'd use Jax-b to do this. You'de create a bean object with a list of property objects inside.
#XmlRootElement(name = "bean")
#XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Bean {
#XmlAttribute
private String id;
#XmlAttribute
private String parent;
#XmlElement(name="property")
private List<BeanProperty> properties
Then You'd need to also add annotations to BeanProperty. Then when you have a populated object simply marshal it to xml using jaxb:
Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
m.marshal( myBean, System.out );
For full code examples see: http://java.sun.com/webservices/docs/2.0/tutorial/doc/JAXBUsing.html
Alternatively you could use Groovy - you can drop it in place and creating this xml would be very simple... : http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-pg05199/index.html
If you want a simple to implement, no work solution, you can look at the IDE support provided in IntelliJ and Eclipse (The Spring Tool Suite).
They parse all the bean files (you can configure which set) and inspect the java code so it knows which classes there are, which properties are in those classes. Everywhere you can use Ctrl-Space to help with the options, etc...
I imagine you could setup 'projects' w/o Java code and only the spring config files in order to reduce the learning curve of front line personnel who must make these changes.
What you need is obviously a factory for your neatBeans.
In Spring, instead of declaring a bean, you can declare a FactoryBean whose role is to actually create and configure your final bean.
The NeatBeanFactoryBean could read a property file (or xml configuration) to determine how to configure the produced neatBeans, depending on some runtime parameter (the current clientID for example) or compile-time parameter (environment variable).
To add to the other two questions, I believe Spring already has a working model for bean definitions (see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition); you could base your work on that.
I'd suggest using
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:clientX.properties"/>
and then in your bean def:
<bean id="${clientYNeatBeanId}" parent="neatBean">
<property id="whatever" value="${whateverValue}"/>
</bean>
Then for each client you can have a clientX.properties containing
whateverValue=17
whateverAnotherValue=SomeText
.properties files are easier to edit both manually, and programaticalyl via java.util.Properties store(..) / save(..) methods

Java: which configuration framework to use?

I need to decide which configuration framework to use. At the moment I am thinking between using properties files and XML files. My configuration needs to have some primitive grouping, e.g. in XML format would be something like:
<configuration>
<group name="abc">
<param1>value1</param1>
<param2>value2</param2>
</group>
<group name="def">
<param3>value3</param3>
<param4>value4</param4>
</group>
</configuration>
or a properties file (something similar to log4j.properties):
group.abc.param1 = value1
group.abc.param2 = value2
group.def.param3 = value3
group.def.param4 = value4
I need bi-directional (read and write) configuration library/framework. Nice feature would be - that I could read out somehow different configuration groups as different objects, so I could later pass them to different places, e.g. - reading everything what belongs to group "abc" as one object and "def" as another. If that is not possible I can always split single configuration object into smaller ones myself in the application initialization part of course.
Which framework would best fit for me?
Since you are saying that it is possible to also store objects in the config, I would suggest this:
http://commons.apache.org/configuration/
The simplest way to do this would be to use Simple XML. It can bind XML to Java POJOs in a very simple manner. Also, it is much faster than other such XML binding frameworks.
http://simple.sourceforge.net
Only 270K with no dependencies.
Please take a look at this URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CONFIGURATION-394
The Configuration framework which we're looking for it is something on top of Apache Commons Configuration and must support Concurrency Issues, JMX issues and most of stores(e.g .properties file, .xml files or PreferencesAPI).
What weblogic team provides on 'Administration Console' is intersting which through it you can have transactional(atomic) updates on configurations so that are registered listeners be notified.
The Apache guys insist that this project is out of scopes of Commons Configuration, maybe!
I've attached a simple configuration framework, take look please

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