In RxJava, how to pass a variable along when chaining observables? - java

I am chaining async operations using RxJava, and I'd like to pass some variable downstream:
Observable
.from(modifications)
.flatmap( (data1) -> { return op1(data1); })
...
.flatmap( (data2) -> {
// How to access data1 here ?
return op2(data2);
})
It seems like a common pattern but I couldn't find information about it.

The advice I got from the Couchbase forum is to use nested observables:
Observable
.from(modifications)
.flatmap( (data1) -> {
return op1(data1)
...
.flatmap( (data2) -> {
// I can access data1 here
return op2(data2);
})
});
EDIT: I'll mark this as the accepted answer as it seems to be the most recommended. If your processing is too complex to nest everything you can also check the solution with function calls.

Another possibility is to map the result of op1 to a org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair that contains the variable and pass that along:
Observable
.from(modifications)
.flatmap( (data1) -> {
return op1(data1).map( obj -> { return Pair.of(data1,obj); });
})
...
.flatmap( (dataPair) -> {
// data1 is dataPair.getLeft()
return op2(dataPair.getRight());
})
It works but it feels a bit uncomfortable to have variables hidden inside a Pair/Triple/... and it gets very verbose if you use the Java 6 notation.
I wonder if there is a better solution, maybe some RxJava operator could help?

flatmap can take a second arg:
Observable.just("foo")
.flatMap(foo -> Observable.range(1, 5), Pair::of)
.subscribe(pair -> System.out.println("Result: " + pair.getFirst() + " Foo: " + pair.getSecond()));
source: https://medium.com/rxjava-tidbits/rxjava-tidbits-1-use-flatmap-and-retain-original-source-value-4ec6a2de52d4

One possibility would be to use a function call:
private static Observable<T> myFunc(final Object data1) {
return op1(data1)
...
.flatmap( (data2) -> {
// I can access data1 here
return op2(data2);
});
}
Observable
.from(modifications)
.flatmap( (data1) -> { return myFunc(data1); })
BUT: correct me if I'm wrong but it doesn't feel like the reactive-programming way of doing it

Actually we have library, that simplify call chains.
https://github.com/pakoito/Komprehensions
Adding as Gradle dependency:
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.1'
implementation 'com.github.pakoito.Komprehensions:komprehensions-rx2:1.3.2'
Usage (Kotlin):
val observable = doFlatMap(
{ Observable.from(modifications) },
{ data1 -> op1(data1) },
{ data1, data2 -> op2(data2) },
{ data1, data2, data3 -> op3(data1, data2, data3) }
)

I know this is an old question, but using RxJava2 & lambda,
You can use something like:
Observable
.from(modifications)
.flatMap((Function<Data1, ObservableSource<Data2>>) data1 -> {
//Get data 2 obeservable
return Observable.just(new Data2())
}
}, Pair::of)
On the next flow (flatmap/map) your output pair will be (data1, data2)

solution on this thread works, but for complex chains it makes code difficult to read, I had to pass multiple values and what i did was create a private class with all parameters, I find code to be more readable this way,
private class CommonData{
private string data1;
private string data2;
*getters and setters*
}
...
final CommonData data = new CommonData();
Observable
.from(modifications)
.flatmap( (data1) -> {
data.setData1(data1);
return op1(data1);
})
...
.flatmap( (data2) -> {
data2 = data.getData1() + "data 2... ";
data.setData2(data2);
return op2(data2);
})
hope it helps

you can use resultSelector BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends R> resultSelector the second parameter in flatmap, you can choose which result to return.

You can use "global" variable to achive this:
Object[] data1Wrapper = new Object[]{null};
Object[] data2Wrapper = new Object[]{null};
Observable
.from(modifications)
.flatmap(data1 -> {
data1Wrapper[0] = data1;
return op1(data1)
})
...
.flatmap(data2 -> {
// I can access data1 here use data1Wrapper[0]
Object data1 = data1Wrapper[0];
data2Wrapper[0] = data2;
return op2(data2);
})

Related

How to validate field inside list before doing a stream()?

On the lines where I create the cardType and groupId variables I get a "Call Optional#isPresent() before accessing the value" message from my Sonar. I tried to add ofNullable().isPresent to these fields in several ways but none of them made the message go away. Any ideas on how to make this code cleaner?
var customerResponse = customerPromise.get().getContent().stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
if (ofNullable(customerResponse).isPresent()) {
var cardValuesResponse = customerResponse.getCardValuesResponses();
if (ofNullable(cardValuesResponse).isPresent()) {
var cardType = cardValuesResponse.stream().map(CardValuesResponse::getCardType)
.findFirst().get();
var groupId = cardValuesResponse.stream().map(CardValuesResponse::getGroupId)
.findFirst().get();
var discountResponse = discountPromise.get().getContent()
.stream().filter(d -> d.getDescription().equals(cardType))
.filter(d -> d.getCustomerGroup().equals(groupId))
.map(d -> d.getPercent())
.findFirst();
}
}
This can be simplified a lot by using .ifPresent instead of .isPresent and .get, and you get the interim null checks for free through the .map steps. Start with this:
customerPromise.get()
.getContent()
.stream()
.findFirst()
.map(CustomerResponse::getCardValuesResponse)
.ifPresent(
cardValuesResponse -> {
// handle card data here
}
);

RxJava2 combine multiple observables to make them return single result

How to combine multiple results emmited by observables into one result and emit it once?
I have a Retrofit service:
public interface MyService {
#GET("url")
Observable<UserPostsResult> getUserPosts(#Query("userId") int id);
#GET("url")
Observable<UserPostsResult> getUserPosts(#Query("userId") int id, #Query("page") int pageId);
}
And I have a model:
public class UserPostsResult {
#SerializedName("posts")
List<UserPost> mPosts;
#SerializedName("nextPage")
int mPageId;
}
Also I have ids List<Integer> friendsIds;
My goal is to have a method like this one:
public Observable<Feed> /*or Single<Feed>*/ getFeed(List<Integer> ids) {
...
}
It returns one Observable or Single that does the following:
Combines all getUserPosts(idFromList) to one observable
For each UserPostsResult must do:
if (userPostResult.mPageId > -1)
getUserPosts(currentUserId, userPostResult.mPageId);
And merge this result to the previous userPostResult
Return one single model as result of all operations.
Result class:
public class Feed {
List<UserPost> mAllPostsForEachUser;
}
EDIT (More details):
My client specifications was that I must take from social network user posts with no logging in, no token requesting. So I must parse HTML pages. That's why I have this complex structure.
EDIT (Partial solution)
public Single<List<Post>> getFeed(List<User> users) {
return Observable.fromIterable(users)
.flatMap(user-> mService.getUserPosts(user.getId())
.flatMap(Observable::fromIterable))
.toList()
.doOnSuccess(list -> Collections.sort(list, (o1, o2) ->
Long.compare(o1.getTimestamp(), o2.getTimestamp())
));
}
This solution doesn't include pages problem. Thats why it is only partial solution
There are a number of operators which transform things into other things. fromIterable() will emit each item in the iterable, and flatMap() will convert one type of observable into another type of observable and emit those results.
Observable.fromIterable( friendsIds )
.flatMap( id -> getUserPosts( id ) )
.flatMap( userPostResult -> userPostResult.mPageId
? getUserPosts(currentUserId, userPostResult.mPageId)
: Observable.empty() )
.toList()
.subscribe( posts -> mAllPostsForEachUser = posts);
If you need join two response in one you should use Single.zip
Single.zip(firsSingle.execute(inputParams), secondSingle.execute(inputPrams),
BiFunction<FirstResponse, SecondResponse, ResponseEmitted> { firstResponse, secondResponse ->
//here you put your code
return responseEmmitted
}
}).subscribe({ response -> },{ })

Java 8 Streams - Filter More Than One Condition

Based on some sports results data, I have a Fixture object which has getHome() and getAway() method. I'd like to shorten this method which I've written to only use a single lambda function (instead of creating a new list and two lambdas), is this possible?
private Collection<FixtureResult> finalResults(Team team) {
List<FixtureResult>finalResults = new ArrayList<>();
List<FixtureResult> homeResults = resultList.stream().filter(fixture ->
fixture.getHome().equals(team))
.collect(toList());
List<FixtureResult> awayResults = resultList.stream().filter(fixture ->
fixture.getAway().equals(team))
.collect(toList());
finalResults.addAll(homeResults);
finalResults.addAll(awayResults);
return finalResults;
}
Simple enough
resultList.stream()
.filter(fixture -> fixture.getHome().equals(team) || fixture.getAway().equals(team)))
.collect(toList());
EDIT: This is on the assumption that order does not matter to you. If your final list needs to have home result and then away, have a look at Elliott Frisch's answer.
If you wan to get fancy with lambdas:
Predicate<FixtureResult> isHome = fr -> fr.getHome().equals(team)
Predicate<FixtureResult> isAway = fr -> fr.getAway().equals(team)
resultList.stream()
.filter(isHome.or(isAway))
.collect(toList()));
You could even extract the compose predicate to test it in isolation, with no streams involved, which is good for more complex predicates:
Predicate<FixtureResult> isHomeOrAway = isHome.or(isAway)
assertTrue(isHomeOrAway(homeFixture));
...
Assuming the order doesn't matter, you can do it on one line. Like,
private Collection<FixtureResult> finalResults(Team team) {
return resultList.stream()
.filter(fixture -> fixture.getHome().equals(team)
|| fixture.getAway().equals(team))
.collect(toList());
}
If the order matters (home results and then away), you can do it with a single List like
private Collection<FixtureResult> finalResults(Team team) {
List<FixtureResult> al = new ArrayList<>(resultList.stream()
.filter(fixture -> fixture.getHome().equals(team)).collect(toList()));
al.addAll(resultList.stream()
.filter(fixture -> fixture.getAway().equals(team)).collect(toList()));
return al;
}
You can simply create a conditions concatenations or can concatenate multiple filter call
Conditions concatenations
myList.stream()
.filter(element -> (condition1 && condition2 && condition3))
Multiple filter call
myList.stream()
.filter(element -> condition1)
.filter(element -> condition2)
.filter(element -> condition3)
You can do the following
someStream.filter(((Predicate<SomeClass>) someObject-> someCondition).or(someObject-> someOtherCondition))
Or you can define your own "or" function that won't cause such a deep hierarchy
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
<R> Predicate<R> or(Predicate<R> ...predicates) {
return r -> Arrays.stream(predicates).anyMatch(p -> p.test(r));
}
That gives you a cleaner interface without casting and the nesting
.filter(or(
yourObject -> {
return false;
},
yourObject -> {
return false;
},
yourObject -> {
return false;
},
yourObject -> {
return false;
}
))

RxJava: dynamically create Observables and send the final resut as Observable

I am using RxJava in which I want to dynamically create a number of Observables based on some condition. Once I'm done with creating, I want to do some processing on the different values returned by the observables and then send as a single Observable to which I can subscribe on. Here is how my code is :
List<String> valueList = ....
List<Observable<String>> listOfObservables = new ArrayList<Observable<String>>();
for(int i =; i <valueList.size(); i++){
listOfObservables.add(new SomeClass.doOperation(valueList(i)));
// SomeClass.doOperation will return an Observable<String>
}
return Observable.merge(listOfObservables);
But here , I want to do some operation on the values emitted by different Observables in the listOfObservable and finally return it as a single Observable<String>
Like in Observable.zip() , I can do this like
return Observable.zip(observable1, observable2, (string1, string2) -> {
// joining final string here
return string1 + string2;
But I know the number of arguments here. Please let me know how I can achieve this.
Use the zip overload that takes a variable number of arguments, it has a signature of
<R> Observable<R> zip(Iterable<? extends Observable<?>> ws,
FuncN<? extends R> zipFunction)
Example usage:
List<String> valueList = ....
return Observable.from(valueList)
.map(string -> SomeClass.doOperationThatReturnsObservable(string))
.toList()
.flatMap(listOfObs -> Observable.zip(listOfObs, (Object[] results) -> {
// do something with the strings in the array.
return Arrays.stream(results)
.map(Object::toString)
.collect(Collectors.joining(","));
}));

RxJava: How to .zip two Observable, then .merge them and eventually .reduce to aggregate all results

I have the following code:
public void foo() {
Long[] gData = new Long[] { 1L, 2L };
rx.Observable.from(gData)
.concatMap(data -> {
rx.Observable<GmObject> depositObs1 = depositToUserBalance(data, 1);
rx.Observable<GmObject> depositObs2 = depositToUserBalance(data, 2);
return rx.Observable.zip(depositObs1, depositObs2, (depositObj1, depositObj2) -> {
depositObj1.putNumber("seat_index", data);
depositObj2.putNumber("seat_index", data);
return rx.Observable.merge(
rx.Observable.just(depositObj1),
rx.Observable.just(depositObj2));
})
})
.reduce(new ArrayList<Long>(), (payoutArr, payoutObj) -> {
int seatIndex = ((GmObject) payoutObj).getNumber("seat_index").intValue();
long payout = ((GmObject) payoutObj).getNumber("payout").longValue();
payoutArr.add(seatIndex, payout);
return payoutArr;
})
.subscribe(results -> {
System.out.println(results);
});
}
This code uses .zip to emits to observables, and then it adds a 'seat_index' property and calls .merge in order to use .reduce so eventually all results would be aggregated into an ArrayList.
There is a problem with this code: When .reduce processes its input it gets it as Observable and not as GmObject ...What function can 'extract' the GmObject from its Observable wrap?
Does it make sense to use rxJava this way? or there is a better technique?
Thanks!
the zip operator take as third argument a lambda. this lambda is a 2 args function which return an object that result of the composition of args. And not a Observable of the result of the composition (but, of course, the object can be an Observable, but it's not what you want in your case).
So after your zip call, you'll have an Observable<Observable<GmObject>> but you expect an Observable<GmObject>.
I don't think that the zip operator is the operator you're looking for.
public void foo() {
Long[] gData = new Long[] { 1L, 2L };
rx.Observable.from(gData)
.concatMap(data -> {
rx.Observable<GmObject> depositObs1 = depositToUserBalance(data, 1).doOnNext(obj -> obj.putNumber("seat_index", data));
rx.Observable<GmObject> depositObs2 = depositToUserBalance(data, 2).doOnNext(obj -> obj.putNumber("seat_index", data));
return rx.Observable.merge(depositObs1, depositObs2);
})
.reduce(new ArrayList<Long>(), (payoutArr, payoutObj) -> {
int seatIndex = ((GmObject) payoutObj).getNumber("seat_index").intValue();
long payout = ((GmObject) payoutObj).getNumber("payout").longValue();
payoutArr.add(seatIndex, payout);
return payoutArr;
})
.subscribe(results -> System.out.println(results));
}

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