I'm new to Spring.
The goal is to learn Spring, to use Spring as a production application as it is industry standard.
The requirements of the app:
Hibernate, Security, MVC, RESTful, DI, etc.
The other Spring frameworks might be added in future.
I'm reading "Spring in Action. Third Edition." by Craig Walls.
He gave the examples how to use annotations, but anyway .xml is used.
I'm wonder if I can write the application using only java classes to configure all modules in the application.
I found Spring Boot gives ability to develop not using xml files. However I read the article http://steveperkins.com/use-spring-boot-next-project/ and author said Boot is not ready to be used for production applications.
As far as I understood Boot hides all config work from me. Also my concern is that in future java-developers who knows Spring won't be able to deal with Spring Boot and I wouldn't find proper engineers for the project.
Based upon this I have the following questions:
Is it possible to avoid using xml in Spring or better to mix xml files and annotations?
Is it easy for Spring developers to work with Spring Boot?
Am I able to learn Spring using Spring Boot?
Is Spring Boot is mature enough to use it in production?
Is it possible to avoid using xml in Spring or better to mix xml files and annotations?
Yes, it is. Spring now promotes Java configuration, and it's perfectly doable (I'm doing it) and even easy to only use Java to configure your Spring app. Even without using Boot.
Is it east for Spring developers to work with Spring Boot?
Why wouldn't it? It's well documented, and is based on Spring best practices.
Am I able to learn Spring using Spring Boot?
How could I answer that. Try doing it, and you'll see if you're able or not.
Is Spring Boot is mature enough to use it in production?
Yes, it is. The articleyou linked to is one year old. Spring developers have worked a lot on Boot since then. And Spring uses Boot internally to host their own spring.io web application. See https://github.com/spring-io/sagan
JB Nizet answered 3 answers very clearly. Just an addition about production readiness from my side. We are currently using Spring Boot for an application which we intend to move to production. There has not been any issue till now in prototyping and testing phase. It is very convenient and avoids boilerplate and gives production ready, standalone jar file with embedded server. You can also chose to build war file if you prefer.
"Am I able to learn Spring using Spring Boot?"
As you mentioned that you are new to Spring, it would probably be easier for you to pick up Spring Boot quickly.
To get started, if you are interested, following is the link to a webinar by Josh Long which gives you a really good insight of how easy it is to pick up Spring Boot:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCos5VTtZoI
I don't know much about Spring Boot but I know pretty much about spring.
First of all you can use both annotations and xml configuration file/s in the same project. That is the most common way as far as I know.
There is also JavaConfig configuration option in which you don't use any xml files instead you use ordinary java class with #Configuration annotation. I didn't use and not saw much usage also.
You can make a spring webapp without any xml, although spring security was ugly to configure last time I looked at that. For a webapp you need to implement WebApplicationInitializer, create an application context and register your #Configuration file(s) with the context. Then you register the dispatcher servlet and you're all set!
I was nearly in the same boat four months ago when I started working on my web app & chose Spring as the platform after evaluating many choices. I also started with Spring in Action but got frustrated when the examples provided by the author didn't work (Spring basic MVC app not working). Since I was just starting, I was looking for some very basic but working examples. But unfortunately, most of the examples which came along with Spring text books, didn't work straight out of the box.
I would like to suggest few Spring resources which I found useful for starters:
http://springbyexample.org/
http://www.petrikainulainen.net/tutorials/
http://www.mkyong.com/tutorials/spring-tutorials/
Pro Spring 4th Edition
Spring Documentation (must read, but take your time to understand the concepts)
Now, to answer your questions, although a bit differently:
Is it possible to avoid using xml in Spring or better to mix xml files and annotations
Now a days, you would find Annotations a lot in Spring code available on net/SO along with XML configuration. However, you can certainly avoid XML if you wish.
Is it easy for Spring developers to work with Spring Boot?
Am I able to learn Spring using Spring Boot?
Is Spring Boot is mature enough to use it in production?
My personal opinion would be to go with Spring Boot only if you believe it offers you certain advantages which are not possible to achieve otherwise. Remember, you may save time now but later on, it would be an additional dependency in your app and you may need to understand its architecture to debug it if things go wrong OR to enhance it as per your app requirements. Better to have minimal dependencies, my learning till now :)
Related
I'm learning Java SE and Spring Boot for a half year now, and watched different courses, and they teaching different ways, and I'm just confused which one does what?
In one course, we're using Eclipse, Spring MVC and Hibernate with MySQL, and writing everything like Servlet, Hibernate configure file, factory, session, and it's just a bit complicated how to do a query for example. In the other course, we're using Spring Initializr, Maven, REST API with PostgreSQL, and it's so much easier, we implementing CRUD repository, and just one line, we can do the query.
And I'm lost at this point. These what I just mention, what exactly we use them for? Why we don't use the simple way in the first course? What we done in the second that I don't have to create a factory and a session to do a simple query?
Is there any post, video or anything about this, for me to understand it?
There are always different ways to solve the same problem. Spring Boot offers you a lot of features to simplify your development. But you don't have to use them. You can always try to implement stuff by yourself. But most of the time, the built in features like the CRUD repository are sufficient to solve your problem.
I can't tell you the exact reasons, why the author of the first course did it this way. Maybe he or she wanted to show the principles, that are hidden beneath the features. Maybe it is just an older course or it is for Spring and not Spring Boot. Spring Boot simplified the setup for Spring and made many advancements.
Spring Framework has been there for a really long time, the ways you have seen are both valid ways, and as far as I understood by your statements is, one way is working with Spring MVC and the second is working with spring boot and spring boot makes things really easy.
You need to understand the difference between the spring MVC framework and spring-boot.
In spring MVC Framework we manage things with configuration files, like XML files and we also fire queries by opening a session first, and then only we can query. But in Spring-boot these things happens behind the scene and that is why it becomes so easy to work with spring-boot but anyhow we still need to understand all this stuff to be able to work properly with this framework.
Spring MVC is a complete HTTP-oriented MVC framework managed by the Spring Framework and based in Servlets. It would be equivalent to JSF in the JavaEE stack. The most popular elements in it are classes annotated with #Controller, where you implement methods you can access using different HTTP requests. It has an equivalent #RestController to implement REST-based APIs.
Spring boot is a utility for setting up applications quickly, offering an out-of-the-box configuration in order to build Spring-powered applications. As you may know, Spring integrates a wide range of different modules under its umbrella, as spring-core, spring-data, spring-web (which includes Spring MVC, by the way), and so on. With this tool, you can tell Spring how many of them to use and you'll get a fast setup for them (you are allowed to change it by yourself later on).
Spring boot is just an auto-configuration tool. Spring MVC is a web framework
Spring boot = Spring MVC + Auto Configuration(Don't need to write xml file for configurations) + Server(You can have embedded server).
Java EE, Spring and Springboot are not the same.
Spring is based on Java EE.
Spring boot is an 'extension' of Spring, especially with auto-configuration.
There are multiple frameworks or libraries which comes with its own advantage and disadvantages, however you need to choose the TechStack that suits your particular application's requirements.
So if you need to build a web app you can use Java Servlet ,but you have to handles multiple concerns yourself and it involves lot of configuration , but there are many frameworks like Spring,Struts,etc which makes the take easy
Similar way you can manually manage dependencies or you can use Maven or gradle to handle the dependencies and building process
Similar way if you need to connect to a Database you can directly use JDBC but there ar multiple ORM(Object Relational Mappers) available which will make the task easier like Hibernate, Jooq, etc
Regarding your question there is Spring framework and also SpringBoot , main motto of Springboot is that it prefers "conventions over configuration" meaning you only need to write very little code to get started and it comes with many starter-packs which basically are pretty much preconfigured, so you can build application easily
Different frameworks and libraries comes with its own learning curve but they reduce the time required for configuration and troubleshooting
Read about Spring MVC and Spring-boot framework. What you have mentioned is first is spring mvc and other is spring boot framework. make you understanding with the questions like, what problem spring boot solves ?? that was or is there in spring mvc.
JPA: The Java Persistence API (JPA) is one possible approach to ORM. Via JPA the developer can map, store, update and retrieve data from relational databases to Java objects and vice versa.
Hibernate: Hibernate is an open-source object-relational mapping(ORM) tool for Java. It provides a framework for mapping an object-oriented domain model to a traditional relational database.
MVC: The Model-View-Controller (MVC) is an architectural pattern that separates an application into three main logical components: the model, the view, and the controller.
JAVA: One of the most widely used programming languages, Java is used as the server-side language for most back-end development projects, including those involving big data and Android development.
Springboot: Spring Boot is an open-source micro-framework. Spring Boot helps developers create applications that just run. Springboot is a JAVA framework.
REST: Representational state transfer (REST) is a software architectural style that defines a set of constraints to be used for creating Web services.
I have developed a complete working spring boot project for task assignment using optaplanner-spring-boot-starter as a dependency, but the requirement is to use kie-server-spring-boot-starter-optaplanner for the same.
I have gone through the official documentation form optaPlanner and RedHat PAM business optimizer. But still confused regarding the best solution, As integrating KIE server with spring-boot and running it over tomcat will be an effort. Also, we cannot annotate the solverManager, we need to manually create an XML and pass the constraints, when using kie-server-spring-boot-starter-optaplanner.
Is there any example where I can find kie-server-spring-boot-starter-optaplanner integration with spring-boot?
What is the main difference between these two dependencies, In which scenarios these should be used?
You probably want to the optaplanner-spring-boot-starter, especially if you're already using that and happy with it. optaplanner-spring-boot-starter is the way to use OptaPlanner on Spring Boot, similar on how optaplanner-quarkus is the way to use OptaPlanner on Quarkus: it's full featured and under active maintenance. It has a minimalist approach to dependencies, just like any other spring boot starter, so it follows the Spring philosophy. If there's any issues with it, report it on the community optaplanner-dev mailing list.
kie-server-spring-boot-starter-optaplanner includes kie-server.
If you're integrating with jBPM for human task assignment, take a look at the integration Walter wrote for that: https://github.com/kiegroup/droolsjbpm-integration/tree/master/kie-server-parent/kie-server-services/kie-server-services-task-assigning - it's explained in the kie server documentation.
I know and understand, And have read a lot about
Spring-Boot
, and how it's improving the use of Spring framework.
But I'm still not sure what's the actual meaning of
"Boot"
in the context of this title.
It's mean that it's kick off Spring to more high place, or it gives you boots to walk with Spring? Or something else.
Didn't found any explanation about that.
I will be glad for an answer.
(the source of the name
"Spring"
is also interesting )
Spring is a Framework of Java. Spring-Boot combined means Bootstrapping a Spring Application.
It simply means You have to configure your application to the bare minimum to get your Application up and Running.
Spring boot takes an 'Opinionated' view of what a basic Application should have.
Spring boot bootstraps your Application in such a way that it contains almost everything needed to run a full application.
Basically, Spring-Boot is a way to make a Spring Application up and running without a lot of configuration and boiler-plate code.
I have many "legacy" JAVA jars that were written with Guice dependency injection. I would like to use them in a new Spring Boot application but I appear to be having some issues getting this to work. I noticed that there is a project that indicates it is possible to use a Spring Context in a Guice module (https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-guice), but I would like to do the reverse of that.
Should I just drop the attempt and keep using Guice? Spring boot provides some nice features that I would like to use.
In theory this post answers my question, but I am hoping that something has changed or gotten easier in the last 4 years.
Integrate Guice component into Spring application
A wrapper seems feasible, but could lead to other consequences.
Am a bit confused here! how does spring framework assist in general development of an application? I use django framework and i can quickly explain to a layman how all parts fit together(Django, Python, templates, packages etc) to produce an excellent web application, but when i look at spring i get a bit lost! Am looking answers but not limited to the following;
Can someone please tell me how they have used spring to produce applications?
Can someone please point to me some real world applications done in spring ( iread somewhere linkedin.com is done with spring!
Can someone please tell me how this pieces come together ( Strut, javascript, glassfish/jboss, apache, etc and ofcourse spring) to produce an application?
How many separate pieces of software do you need to produce an application using spring?
How easy is it to produce application using spring framework?
I need the gory details :)
Gath
There are a number of Spring projects, but the initial Spring (POJO) project came about because of the perceived difficulties of working with J2EE. You'll find a number of projects on the SpringSource website that have grown out of this, but rather than being lumped into one framework they've taken a more modular approach. For all the products they produce see:
http://www.springsource.org/projects
Q. Can someone please tell me how they have used spring to produce applications?
Spring provides a number of features, but the most oft used one is that of dependency injection. This allows you to wire together components (e.g. Javabeans) by declaring the relationships in XML/Annotations. The Spring container then reads this information and constructs the bean hierarchy at runtime. A standard way to describe the beans in XML is the Application Context.
http://static.springframework.org/spring/docs/2.0.x/reference/beans.html
Q. Can someone please point to me some real world applications done in spring ( iread somewhere linkedin.com is done with spring!
There are lots of applications built using Spring. I'm not sure of big commercial projects, but I expect there to be many.
Q. Can someone please tell me how this pieces come together ( Strut, javascript, glassfish/jboss, apache, etc and of course spring) to produce an application?
Spring is normally integrated with other frameworks, there are various hooks into these frameworks and you need to look at each one separately in order to understand what they are all about. Struts and Spring framework integration can be found here:
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/web/library/j-sr2.html
With Glasshfish/JBoss it's more about how you configure your application in relation to Spring rather than the application server. See this:
http://static.springframework.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/reference/web-integration.html
Q. How many separate pieces of software do you need to produce an application using spring?
e.g. A web application would consist of Spring MVC + Spring Backend. A desktop application - Java Swing + Spring backend. In terms of the Spring framework itself (configured with XML) it would involve:
Create your standard JavaBean classes (for services/DTO's/DAO's)
public class ExampleBean {
private AnotherBean beanOne;
private YetAnotherBean beanTwo;
private int i;
public ExampleBean(
AnotherBean anotherBean, YetAnotherBean yetAnotherBean, int i) {
this.beanOne = anotherBean;
this.beanTwo = yetAnotherBean;
this.i = i;
}
}
Declaring beans within your application context file
Integrate Spring with your web application/application via web.xml etc...
These are taken from the Spring docs btw... see:
http://static.springframework.org/spring/docs/2.0.x/reference/beans.html
Q. How easy is it to produce application using spring framework?
Very easy, but again dependent on what you're building. If you're just using the Spring POJO framework to build a service and integration tier then it's fairly simple. If you have to build a web application layer, then it's a little more complicated (not hugely at all) to understand the internals.
Hope that helps...
Can someone please tell me how they have used spring to produce applications?
Put the Spring JARs in your CLASSPATH, follow the Spring idiom (e.g., interfaces to delineate layers), and use it to glue your code together.
Can someone please point to me some real world applications done in spring ( iread somewhere linkedin.com is done with spring!
Here's one. Running in production now for three years and counting.
Can someone please tell me how this pieces come together ( Strut, javascript, glassfish/jboss, apache, etc and ofcourse spring) to produce an application?
Struts is one choice for web tier; JavaScript is something you can use to make your client dynamic; Glassfish/JBOSS/WebLogic/WebSphere/Tomcat/Spring DM are all app server choices for deploying your Spring app; Apache is an HTTP web server; Spring and your code go on the app server.
How many separate pieces of software do you need to produce an application using spring?
You need an app server and probably a database, a browser, your code and Spring.
How easy is it to produce application using spring framework?
How good a programmer are you? Depends on your knowledge.
Spring certainly made my life easier once I understood it.
Spring is a pretty large framework, it's going to be hard for anyone to summarize everything here. I think the biggest plus for using Spring is its dependency-injection support. It can be used in any type of application, and provides a ton of framework features and utilities. If you are really interested, I'd recommend starting with the docs on springsource.org:
http://www.springsource.org/documentation
There are a lot of tutorials out on the web too. To fully appreciate it, you should try writing a few example apps to get the feel for it, and see what's available.
Just to add another dimension - if you are interested in building java web apps, and have no constraints (like legacy code to integrate with/update), then take a look at grails. its the best-est web framework to write web apps in. Of course, it uses spring internally too, but its fairly abstracted away from you. In fact, i'd liken it to django.
You can start with this http://static.springframework.org/docs/Spring-MVC-step-by-step/. This will provide the basic framework for you and then spring is huge so depending upon what you need you can explore spring and use it.
This has worked for me.
If you're talking about Struts and JavaScript at the same time, it means that you don't know what you're talking about, for Web Development in general.
What is what?
- You have frameworks in Java such as Spring, Struts, etc. which help you build Java based Web applications. Those Java Frameworks integrate generally Web with ORM tools, and other technologies.
- You have Servlet Containers such as Tomcat, Jetty, etc on which you can run classic Java Web Applications. J2EE containers such as JBoss, Glassfish embed a servlet Container such as Tomcat and provide a J2EE container and sometimes other tools, to deploy Java Enterprise applications.
Choosing a Framework
Choosing a Framework depends on how you feel about it and how it fits your needs. For example why are you using Django instead of TurboGears? Some people will tell you that Django sucks while TurboGears rocks, etc.
Whatever you do it's your call, read at the documentation and pick one application server and one or many frameworks to build your application.