I'm new at Spring and thymeleaf, I was working with JSF + Facelets so the method I've choosen thymeleaf layout dialect since it's very similar to Facelets, but, for some reason it's not working in my simple project.
I have this in my config files
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
public class AppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
#Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext sc) throws ServletException {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
applicationContext.register(WebConfig.class);
}
}
WebConfig.java
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
#Configuration
#EnableWebMvc
#Import(ThymeLeafConfig.class)
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
#Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
}
my TyhmeLeafConfig
import nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf.LayoutDialect;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver;
public class ThymeLeafConfig {
#Bean
public ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver() {
ServletContextTemplateResolver resolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/");
resolver.setSuffix(".html");
resolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");
resolver.setOrder(1);
resolver.setCacheable(false);
return resolver;
}
#Bean
public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine() {
SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver());
templateEngine.setDialect(new LayoutDialect());
return templateEngine;
}
#Bean
public ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver() {
ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());
viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
return viewResolver;
}
}
The layout.html file
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:layout="http://www.ultraq.net.nz/thymeleaf/layout">
<head>
<title>Layout page</title>
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>MASTER!!!!</h1>
</header>
<section layout:fragment="content">
<p>MASTER CODE</p>
</section>
<footer>
<p>My footer</p>
<p layout:fragment="custom-footer">Custom footer here</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
The index.html file
<p layout:decorator="layout" layout:fragment="content">
asada
</p>
the problem is that when I open the index.html, it doesn't include anything that it's in the layout.html file, files are next to other in root so no folders are in there, did I miss something in the configuration? thanks
Even using Spring Boot you have to include on your dependencies layout-dialect like this:
<dependency>
<groupId>nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-layout-dialect</artifactId>
</dependency>
Use also the following dependency if you are using Spring Security:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
</dependency>
Version 3.0.0: Deprecated layout:decorator processor has been deleted
->layout:decorate (https://github.com/ultraq/thymeleaf-layout-dialect/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
)
According to Read.md in https://github.com/ultraq/thymeleaf-layout-dialect you need to specify file, not file name. So you should have (if they are in the same directory):
<p layout:decorator="layout.html" layout:fragment="content">
asada
</p>
Moreover, Thymeleaf supports layouts that are also very usefull for including framents into code. More info can be found here: http://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/articles/layouts.html
I had a similar problem when i replace
templateEngine.setDialect(new LayoutDialect());
by
templateEngine.addDialect(new LayoutDialect());
this solve it
Related
I'm developing a webapp using Spring MVC/JSP with Java 11, and SpringMVC 5.2.0, which started with config files, but I wanted to give programatic config (through java) a try. I've got the Servlet running, and I've successfully made the login page to "intercept" any other .jsp view if the user is not logged... However, I haven't been able to get my resources from my resource folder.
Every resource that should be loaded from there (e.g.
<link type="image/png" rel="icon" href="${contextPath}/resources/img/icon.png">) I get a 404 response, and in my IDE (Netbeans 11) I get the following message in the Network Monitor:
Request URL: http://localhost:8080/icon.png
Method: GET
Status: 404
Note: The URL should be http://localhost:8080/dragonline/resources/img/icon.png (<c:set var="contextPath" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"/>)
Here's my config java file:
package com.midknightmunch.dragonline.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
#EnableWebMvc
#Configuration
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.midknightmunch.dragonline"})
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{
#Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
}
#Override
public void addResourceHandlers(final ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/");
//registry.addResourceHandler("/img/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/img/");
//registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/css/");
//registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/js/");
//I've tried with and without these 3 (the commented ones)
}
#Bean
public ViewResolver internalViewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver bean = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
bean.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
bean.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
bean.setSuffix(".jsp");
bean.setOrder(0);
return bean;
}
#Bean
public ViewResolver resourceBundleViewResolver() {
ResourceBundleViewResolver bean = new ResourceBundleViewResolver();
bean.setBasename("views");
bean.setOrder(1);
return bean;
}
#Bean("messageSource")
public ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource() {
ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource bean = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
String[] basenames = {"classpath:validation"};
bean.setBasenames(basenames);
return bean;
}
}
And my project structure:
icon.png: dragonline/src/main/webapp/resources/img/icon.png
views(including the jsp trying to import this image): dragonline/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/login.jsp
I've tried moving the resources folder everywhere, but everytime I get a 404.
Please, any help would be appreciated.
I figured it out. The problem was that I did not grant permission in my Spring Security config file to access the resources folder, so I solved it by adding:
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/resources/**").permitAll()
in my WebSecurityAdapter's config() method
I'm trying to load static resources to thymeleaf html file. But resources aren't loaded.Does anyone knows what Am i doing wrong here....
I'm using Spring Java Config here. This is my Config class
#Configuration
#EnableScheduling
#ComponentScan(basePackages = "test.controller")
public class ControllerConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ControllerConfig.class);
#Override
public void configureMessageConverters(final List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> _converters) {
_converters.add(getMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
addDefaultHttpMessageConverters(_converters);
}
#Override
public void addResourceHandlers(final ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/");
}
#Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
#Bean
public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter getMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
converter.setObjectMapper(getObjectMapper());
return converter;
}
#Bean
public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
return objectMapper;
}
#Bean
public ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver() {
ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver();
templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
templateResolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");
templateResolver.setCacheable(false);
return templateResolver;
}
#Bean
public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine() {
SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver());
return templateEngine;
}
#Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());
viewResolver.setOrder(1);
return viewResolver;
}
}
This is my HTML page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title th:text="'Hello ' + ${name} + '!'"></title>
<link th:href="#{/resources/css/main.css}" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<h2 class="hello-title" th:text="'Hello ' + ${name} + '!'"></h2>
<script th:src="#{/resources/js/main.js}"></script>
</body>
</html>
This is how my folder structure goes for static resources which needed to be loaded.
I found resources on the internet where WebMvcConfigurerAdapter had been used. but I'm using WebMvcConfigurationSupport instead. I do'nt have the luxury to change this.
Thymeleaf dependency I have added is
compile group: 'org.thymeleaf', name: 'thymeleaf-spring4', version: '2.1.2.RELEASE'
compile "org.springframework:spring-webmvc:${springVersion}"
springVersion = 4.0.6.RELEASE
When I run the project and loaded the HTML file CSS aren't applied. But HTML is loading fine as expected :(
Try configuring your resources like this:
registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/resources/")
And linking your css like this:
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="#{/css/main.css}"/>
While trying to do a simple program about the Spring MVC I got always the same error when running http://localhost:8080/project_name/:
404 - the requested resource is not available
This is the architecutre of the project:
src
| +--com
| +--memorynotfound
| +--config
| |--ServletInitializer.java
| |--WebConfig.java
| +--controller
| |--HomeController.java
| +--resources
| +--webapp
| +--WEB-INF
| +--views
| |--index.jsp
Here is the files in the package com.memorynotfound.config:
ServletInitializer.java
package com.memorynotfound.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
public class ServletInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[] { WebConfig.class };
}
#Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[] { "/" };
}
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return null;
}
}
WebConfig.java
package com.memorynotfound.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
#Configuration
#EnableWebMvc
#ComponentScan(basePackages="com.memorynotfound")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
#Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return viewResolver;
}
}
Files in the package com.memorynotfound.controller:
HomeController.java
package com.memorynotfound.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/")
public class HomeController {
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(ModelMap model){
System.out.println("This is a test ================>");
model.addAttribute("message", "Spring MVC Java Configuration Example");
return "index";
}
}
And finally the Jsp file:
index.jsp
<%# page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spring MVC Java Configuration Example</title>
</head>
<body>
${message}
</body>
</html>
I thought that when you were using Spring MVC without a web.xml file, you needed to supply an implementation of WebApplicationInitializer
Without such an initializer, you would still need to provide a web.xml file.
Minimally your WebApplicationInitializer instance should probably use setLoadOnStartup(1) and provide a mapping for the dispatcher.
From the referenced web page above
public class MyWebApplicationInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
#Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext container) {
ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration = container.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet());
registration.setLoadOnStartup(1);
registration.addMapping("/example/*");
}
}
I solved the problem by doing :
right click on the project name and select properties
Select Deployment assembly
Add spring and JTL jars
I'm new to Spring Web MVC and I tried to try Hello world app.
I followed an example from "Spring In Action 4th ed" book which only uses java config (without any XML file). I use Tomcat v7.0 server and servlet 3.
The problem is when I try to go to the home page I get Http 404 error.
The used Java classes are :
DispatcherServlet configuration:
package config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
public class FirstWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{
#Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[] { "/" };
}
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class<?>[] { RootConfig.class };
}
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class<?>[] { WebConfig.class };
}
}
Spring MVC configuration :
package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
#Configuration
#EnableWebMvc
#ComponentScan("web")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
#Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
return resolver;
}
#Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
}
Configuration used to get other Beans (doesn't do any thing in the hello world app)
package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
#Configuration
#ComponentScan(basePackages={"lgmi_cr"},excludeFilters={#Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION, value=EnableWebMvc.class)})
public class RootConfig {
}
Home page controller
package web;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
#Controller
public class HomeController {
#RequestMapping(value="/")
public String home() {
return "home";
}
}
A JSP file "home" uneder /WEB-INF/views/
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>First app</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello world</h1>
</body>
</html>
Since it 404 error, my first impression is that it could not find any controller but I don't know why.
Thank you for any help
I have just found the problem.
Actually, I added the external Spring jar files to the project classpath and I forget to add them to myProject/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib.
I need to include css style file in my JSP page.
But cant find properly url. Please help.
My JavaConfig:
package com.sprhib.init;
import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
public class Initializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext)
throws ServletException {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
ctx.register(WebAppConfig.class);
servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(ctx));
ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
servlet.addMapping("/");
servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
FilterRegistration.Dynamic filterRegistration = servletContext.addFilter("encodingFilter",
new CharacterEncodingFilter());
filterRegistration.setInitParameter("encoding", "UTF-8");
filterRegistration.setInitParameter("forceEncoding", "true");
filterRegistration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null,true,"/*");
}
}
_
package com.sprhib.init;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver;
#Configuration
#ComponentScan("com.sprhib")
#EnableWebMvc
#EnableTransactionManagement
#PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class WebAppConfig {
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_DRIVER = "db.driver";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD = "db.password";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL = "db.url";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME = "db.username";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT = "hibernate.dialect";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL = "hibernate.show_sql";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN = "entitymanager.packages.to.scan";
#Resource
private Environment env;
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_DRIVER));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD));
return dataSource;
}
#Bean
public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
sessionFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN));
sessionFactoryBean.setHibernateProperties(hibProperties());
return sessionFactoryBean;
}
private Properties hibProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT, env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL, env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));
return properties;
}
#Bean
public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() {
HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());
return transactionManager;
}
#Bean
public UrlBasedViewResolver setupViewResolver() {
UrlBasedViewResolver resolver = new UrlBasedViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/pages/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
return resolver;
}
}
I need to include css style file in my JSP page.
But cant find properly url. Please help.
web.xml is empty.
Image of project structure:
Java Configuration :
Since you are using a java config here is how to do it :
#Configuration
#EnableWebMvc
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
#Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry
.addResourceHandler("/resources/**")
.addResourceLocations("(/resources/");
}
}
On the client side (jsp):
<%# taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<html>
<head>
<link href="<c:url value="/resources/styleTabl.css" />" rel="stylesheet">
<title>Home</title>
</head>
In case someone is using XML configuration the following will do :
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
If you want to add a css file in your jsp you simply add a link as the following:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ui/custom-jquery-ui2/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom.css" type="text/css">
Make sure that the css files are somewhere under your webapp folder, and your url path should start after that. In the example above, the href starts at "ui",which means that under webapp, I have a folder "ui".