I have a simple cloud IDE,I want to make it able to build and run applications remotely, the target application's source files will be in a remote server in isolated virtual machine (e.g Windows 8.1,or Ubuntu 14.04). It's not difficult to build that application but how to run it and view its output to users ?
What if it's a desktop application (suppose it's written in C# or Java or Python)?
Note: users access there applications only using browsers (e.g Firefox,Chrome,...)
Edit: desktop application may contains GUI stuff not only console ;)
You need a web application.Now this web application when loads send request to backend code that backend code will do SSH to remote machine and read the file from specific location.Now that read stream will be send back in response and displayed on web based UI. In these type of application few thinks matters.
1) Like if you whole file at once then it will take time to display that content to user.Better idea will be read around 100 lines at once and when user scroll down then again send request to web server to read next 100 lines in this way you can decrease response time and better user experience.
Each of the languages you mentioned offers a Web Services framework of some kind. Pick one, and implement something that a) starts your app, b) shows the output. Depending on the processing time (how long it takes to complete) you might even get away with just one.
You can go for a self-contained, standalone service:
C#: Is it possible to create a standalone, C# web service deployed as an EXE or Windows service?
Python:
Best way to create a simple python web service
Java:
https://technology.amis.nl/2009/06/05/publish-a-webservice-from-a-poja-plain-old-java-application-that-is-out-of-the-container-using-endpoint-class/
Alternatively, you might use a container (server) for your app, like Apache with mod_mono or IIS for C#, Tomcat, Jetty, Jboss for Java, Apache with mod_wsgi for Python (just examples).
The web service would probably sit on the remote machine, so it could use system calls ('command line') to run your core app, and then it would send the results over http. Since you mention GUI, there could be more layers to the solution:
The GUI - static HTML, desktop app, sending requests to the 2nd layer, say displaying dropdowns for parameter1 and -2
The Web Service - takes the params from the request, say http://remote.machine.land/start/app?parameter1=X¶meter2=Y, runs a local command like /home/users/myapp.sh -parameter1=X -parameter2=Y
The application itself - not necessarily aware of any internet out there.
This way you stay free to change/enhance any part at a time, call the 2. layer programmatically, introduce load-balancing, etc.
3.
Related
Our app heavily makes use of applets to check-in (upload) and check out (download) files from users machine. Can someone please confirm what are the alternatives for applet (as it is going to be deprecated by Oracle in 2018)?
We had the same problem. We were using applets in our web application for printing, scanning etc. on local machines. We solved the problem with a simple Java Web Start client application that has a simple web server embedded (Jetty). Now when user starts the web application the client application is downloaded, if necessary, and started on the local machine. It sits there in a tray and listens for requests from the server side application. Handlers are implemented for different types of requests. When client side receives a request, it hands it over to a responsible handler, which executes its task and creates a response, that is sent back to the server side.
For now, this solution works perfect and we could reuse most of the applet code.
I can't seem to find a simple way to get my Java console app in the cloud. I thought it would be as simple as uploading it. I'm willing to pay money of course. My console app just takes data from the client, computes some stuff, and sends it back to the client. Is there any way to put my Java console app in the cloud? If not, what's the easiest alternative?
In order to run a java application on a server you will need to setup a server for java applications to run on.
Personally I do this with Tomcat and then when I want to access my application I go to the url of my server and then add the port to the end of it,
http://www.example.com:8080
If you go Here
You can follow along with a nice tutorial walking you through this on a RHEL server.
I developed a stand alone application for a medical channelling centre with VB6 seven years ago. There is a mandatory requirement of printing of a chit with a small size(219mm to 140mm) with a single click without the print dialog. Intermittently they need to take reports to full A4 pages from a different printer.
This could be easily achieved in VB6 with setting the printed and paper properties in variables. Now the center want to convert it into a web application, but beforehand they want to make sure that the printing capabilities can be achieved in such web application. They want specifically not to bring the printer dialog box every time.
Is it possible to change printer and paper properties in a web application with Java EE without bringing the printer dialog?. (at least with the support of Jasper reports, etc)
It is possible; however, you need to keep in mind which application would be printing.
If it is the web browser that is printing the web page, you are out-of-luck, as the web browser is already coded and will do exactly what it will always do.
If it is an application embedded within the web page, provided the application can connect to the client machine's printing resources, it is possible; however, often such a task implies that the application is trusted as a remote machine (the web server) is now using local resources (client disk and printing configurations). You may need to pre-configure the machine to elevate that application's level of trust, or you might get a popup declaring that a remote machine (the web server) is trying to use local resources.
If it is a multi-tiered application, and the web server receives the request to print from the web application, then the web server will be doing the printing. The web server trusts itself; however, its environment might be quite different. It may or may not have access to connect to nearby printers, depending on the rest of the network architecture and security policies.
I have a web application running with support for some specific pieces of hardware. This is achieved in the following steps:
User runs a small installer that places java files (and a couple
others) on the client machine. The main piece is a jar called "hardwareManager"
User visits web app. The web app runs a java applet which, due to
a .java.policy file placed during the install, has permission to
interact with the client machine outside the browser sandbox.
The applet checks to make sure the hardwareManager is running,
and if not runs a command to start it.
User interacts with the web app which sends commands to the applet via
javascript. The applet then writes commands to a text file
on the client machine. The text file is constantly monitored by the
hardwareManager which runs any commands it reads in.
This works, but seems clunky. I have a couple ideas on how to improve it, but I don't know which, if any, are even worth trying.
Would it be better to set up the hardwareManager as a socketServer and have the applet connect directly to it, rather than going through text files? Is that even possible?
Is there a way to eliminate the applet altogether and have the javascript talk directly to the hardwareManager? Maybe by writing the hardwareManager to be a local http server? What port should it run on? Do javascript xss limitations fit in here somewhere?
It would be less clunky to start the Java application using Java Web Start. This would remove the need to daemonize or install the Java hardware manager.
Another alternative is to use a built-in browser inside Java. I supose this is not an option, since you depend heavily on Javascript (I suppose to provide a rich client experience).
If you already have to install something on the client machine, why did you make the choice to go with a web application?
Talking from experience: We had a Java EE application which needed to print to PoS printers at the client site. We installed a small "synchronizer" application that connects through SSH and synchronizes all clients files. Afterwards, it loads the JAR and executes the program. This program connects through RMI with the server and subscribes to a JMS queue to receive the print assignments.
Applied to your case: Why not let your Java application connect to the server directly? You can use HTTP, SOAP or even JMS over RMI. You can then launch the hardware command from the server (instead of from the limited JavaScript webbrowser environment). This way, you get tons of features: authentication, buffering of commands, and you can even share hardware between multiple clients.
Schematic:
<----AJAX------> Web browser
ApplicationServer
<---HTTP/SOAP--> Java hardware manager application
You can launch the Java application using Java Web Start, which allows you to update the application automatically (instead of needing to pass every client a new installer).
I have a java application that will take the image as an input and output another image. I have a website with a popular host (PHP+MYSQL Hosting). I want to create a page on the website with PHP with a form where a user can upload an image which will then pass the image onto the Java application.
What I am planning on doing is when then user uploads the image, it gets stored in a folder on the web server. I will then call the java app on the server passing the url of the image as an argument and then the java app will output another image, let’s say, to a result folder. The PHP page after the execution will then display the result image on the browser.
Now my questions are:
Is it possible to execute java apps on popular webhosts (for example mine is WebHostingBuzz.com)?
The java app is fairly heavy as it does a lot of image processing. Should I offload the java app to another web server? If yes, are there any services that will run my java app?
(Optional) It’s a demo of my java app and I don’t want to store the images people upload. Is there a way where I can directly pass the uploaded image to the java app and output the image generated directly instead of storing it on the web server? I would prefer this because, if the image is big, I can make PHP stop the execution after a timeout.
How do I communicate with the java app from PHP for info on its execution, for example When PHP calls the java app, the page has to wait till the app finishes processing? I want the java app to send a response to the PHP page saying that the processing is completed and the page is redirected or refreshed accordingly.
I hope you get the idea, please suggest the technologies that I can use to implement this and also if you have a better idea, post it!
Thanks!
Now my questions are: Is it possible to execute java apps on popular webhosts (for example mine is WebHostingBuzz.com)?
It's technically possible. But the hosting has to install JRE at the host and give the PHP user sufficient OS-level and filesystem-level permissions. So you're really dependent on the hosting whether they provide this opportunity. Best is to just contact their support team and ask it.
If it is supported, you could just use shell_exec().
$result = shell_exec("java -jar /path/to/imageprocessor.jar " + $imagepath);
if ($result) {
// Shell execution succeed.
} else {
// Shell execution failed.
}
For asynchronous communication / background processing, the client has to fire an ajaxical request.
If it is not supported, consider porting Java to PHP. The GD image library has pretty a lot of functions which may be of use.
Google App Engine allows to host Java (and Python) web applications. The SDK and the basic account is free of charges. With the SDK, you could develop and test the application locally and then simply deploy to App Engine (NetBeans and Eclipse plugins are available).
Then the PHP app could send the data in a HTTP POST to the Google App Engine application and get the result in the response data.
Or the data is stored first in a database blob and a processing job is put in a task queue (a 'message queue'). This has the advantage that the PHP client request will return immediately after the data has been POSTed. Then, the PHP application could poll for the result data while Google App Engine processes the image. The PHP side would be more responsive this way.
Wouldn't it be easier to make your java app a web app, that PHP could call via an url in wich he would put the url of the image so java can download it?
like http://yourjavaserver/imageprocessing?imgurl=IMAGE_URL
and the java servlet would reply with the image file itlsef.
You can look for "java hosting" on google, to find a host for this, but it's more expensive than PHP hosting. Maybe the best choice would be to get a dedicated server which could host both PHP and java applications...
I think your best bet here is with your java app running as cron(or a deamon) that can load the file details from the database. This will require a (one or more) page-refresh on the users part after the generation is complete, at which point your script can recall the image from the database/filesystem.
I do not think you will be able to do this in real-time due to timeout restrictions on the PHP webpage. However, you could write a java applet that can take the file and process it before sending it to the server (or depending on how you intend to use it, perhaps you do not need to upload it after the transformation?).