Unable to apply aspect in spring MVC - java

In my project i want to apply AOP in Spring MVC . and show the output in webpage .but unable to show and unable apply advice in the controller class.
Logging.java:-
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Aspect
public class Logging {
/** Following is the definition for a pointcut to select
* all the methods available. So advice will be called
* for all the methods.
*/
#Pointcut("execution(* com.*.*(..))")
private void selectAll(){}
/**
* This is the method which I would like to execute
* before a selected method execution.
*/
#Before("selectAll()")
public void beforeAdvice(){
System.out.println("Going to setup student profile.");
}
/**
* This is the method which I would like to execute
* after a selected method execution.
*/
#After("selectAll()")
public void afterAdvice(){
System.out.println("Student profile has been setup.");
}
/**
* This is the method which I would like to execute
* when any method returns.
*/
#AfterReturning(pointcut = "selectAll()", returning="retVal")
public void afterReturningAdvice(Object retVal){
System.out.println("Returning:" + retVal.toString() );
}
/**
* This is the method which I would like to execute
* if there is an exception raised by any method.
*/
#AfterThrowing(pointcut = "selectAll()", throwing = "ex")
public void AfterThrowingAdvice(IllegalArgumentException ex){
System.out.println("There has been an exception: " + ex.toString());
}
#Around("selectAll()")
public Object aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint p) throws Throwable{
System.out.println("Before around");
Object o=p.proceed();
System.out.println("After around");
return o;
}
}
pojo class
Student.java:-
public class Student {
private Integer age;
private String name;
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge() {
System.out.println("Age : " + age );
return age;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
System.out.println("Name : " + name );
return name;
}
}
UserController.java
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
public class UserController implements Controller {
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception
{
ApplicationContext context =
new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("C:/Users/pcuser/Desktop/zspringmvcannotation/WebContent/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml");
Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
student.getName();
student.getAge();
return new ModelAndView("success","student",student);
// return new ModelAndView("/WEB-INF/jsp/success.jsp");
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<bean p:suffix=".jsp" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
id="viewResolver" />
<!-- AOP support -->
<bean id="logging" class="Logging" />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<aop:include name='logging' />
</aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<!-- Definition for student bean -->
<bean id="student" class="Student">
<property name="name" value="Tapajyoti" />
<property name="age" value="22" />
</bean>
<bean id="userController" class="UserController" />
<bean id="urlMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/hello.htm">userController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<import resource="applicationContext.xml"></import>
</beans>
Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>
SpringMVC</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

I agree with M.Deinum, please correct these notes first of all. Further you should delete your Dispatcher-servlet.xml because you have a FileSystemXmlApplicationContext and have defined all of your beans in xml loaded there. Then please delete <listener> and <context-param> elements in web.xml and configure your aspect like this:
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<!-- Aspect -->
<bean id="loggingAspect" class="Logging" />

Related

WARNING: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/SpringLoginApplication/] in DispatcherServlet with name 'SpringLoginApplication'

My project is a maven project when i run the project on tomcat it shows
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet noHandlerFound
WARNING: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/SpringLoginApplication/] in DispatcherServlet with name 'SpringLoginApplication'
I tried all possibilities to resolve but all in vein, can somebody help me out to resolve this issue
my controller :
package com.spring.login.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import com.spring.login.beans.Customer;
import com.spring.login.services.CustomerService;
import com.spring.login.validation.CustomerValidation;
#Controller
public class CustomerController {
#Autowired
private CustomerService customerService;
#RequestMapping(value="/" , method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String login(ModelMap model){
//model.put("Info", new Customer());
return "/login";
}
#RequestMapping(value="/register", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String showForm(ModelMap model){
model.put("customerData", new Customer());
return "/register";
}
#RequestMapping(value= "/register", method= RequestMethod.POST)
public String saveForm(ModelMap model, #ModelAttribute("customerData") #Valid Customer customer, BindingResult br, HttpSession session){
CustomerValidation customerValidation = new CustomerValidation();
customerValidation.validate(customerValidation, br);
if(br.hasErrors()){
return "/register";
}
else{
customerService.saveCustomer(customer);
session.setAttribute("customer", customer);
return "redirect:success";
}
}
#RequestMapping(value="/logout", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String logOut(ModelMap model, HttpSession session){
session.removeAttribute("customer");
return "redirect:login";
}
#RequestMapping(value="/success", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String logOut(ModelMap model){
model.put("customer", new Customer());
return "redirect:success";
}
}
my web.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" >
<display-name>SpringLoginApplication</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>home.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>
org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-
class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringLoginApplication</servlet-name>
<servlet-
class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/SpringLoginApplication-servlet.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>
org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringLoginApplication</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
my SpringLoginApplication-servlet.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.login.controller" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.login.dao" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.login.beans" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.login.services" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.login.validation" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:annotation-config />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean class="com.spring.login.beans.Customer" init-method="getC_id" destroy-
method="getC_name">
<property name="c_id" value="1234"/>
<property name="c_name" value="Sanjay"/>
</bean>
</beans>
A working response would be highly appreciated!
ANY OTHER INFO REQUIRED, PLS LET ME KNOW
I had the same problem few days before, and I got bellow solution.
#Controller
#RequestMapping(value="/" )
public class CustomerController {
//do your stuff here
#RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String login(ModelMap model){
//model.put("Info", new Customer());
return "/login";
}
//Rest of your stuff goes here
}
Since you have configured your Dispatcher servlet to handle your context in stead of all possibility which people generally do by adding this (/*), so above provided code snippet will work and redirect your context to /login which you want(if i'm not wrong). Cheers!!!!

Spring Exception Handling : org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException

I am getting error :
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver
I am hitting URL : http://localhost:8080/SpringMvcExceptionHandling/student on my local machine
Full Strack Trace is :
I have already checked most of the question/answer but not getting any help to resolve my issue,Please help.
Here is what I have done :
I am working on Spring Exception Handling with Jars(Spring-3.1.2). I am not using maven.
web.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMvcExceptionHandling</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMvcExceptionHandling</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
SpringMvcExceptionHandling-servlet.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.exceptionhandling.mvc.controller" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="com.exceptionhandling.mvc.controller.SpringException">
ExceptionPage
</prop>
<prop key="java.lang.Exception">error</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="/error" />
</bean>
</beans>
StudentController.java
package com.exceptionhandling.mvc.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.exceptionhandling.mvc.model.Student;
#Controller
public class StudentController {
#RequestMapping(value = "/student")
public ModelAndView student() {
return new ModelAndView("student", "command", new Student());
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/addStudent", method = RequestMethod.POST)
#ExceptionHandler({SpringException.class})
public String addStudent(#ModelAttribute("SpringMvcExceptionHandling") Student student,
ModelMap model) {
if (student.getName().length() < 5) {
throw new SpringException("Given name is too short");
} else {
model.addAttribute("name", student.getName());
}
if (student.getAge() < 10) {
throw new SpringException("Given age is too low");
} else {
model.addAttribute("age", student.getAge());
}
model.addAttribute("id", student.getId());
return "result";
}
}
SpringException.java
package com.exceptionhandling.mvc.controller;
public class SpringException extends RuntimeException {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String exceptionMsg;
public SpringException(String exceptionMsg) {
this.exceptionMsg = exceptionMsg;
}
public String getExceptionMsg() {
return exceptionMsg;
}
public void setExceptionMsg(String exceptionMsg) {
this.exceptionMsg = exceptionMsg;
}
}
My Project Structure Looks Like
Jars
Added Two External Jars :
In your SpringMvcExceptionHandling-servlet.xml file, your bean class name must be fully qualified (with no spaces in between).
So your solution must be:
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">

Returning object with EJB 3

I'm trying to work with the EJB 3, but I'm missing something.
Initially I created a stateless bean that I called through the controller of the mvc.
The bean contained a method that returned a String.
Now, I'm wiling to go to the next level, namely I'm trying to create a bean that returns an object instead of a string.
Persona.java
package com.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Persona implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
String nome;
int eta;
public String getNome() {
return nome;
}
public void setNome(String nome) {
this.nome = nome;
}
public int getEta() {
return eta;
}
public void setEta(int eta) {
this.eta = eta;
}
}
RitornaPersonaRemote.java
package com.demo.view;
import com.pojo.Persona;
public interface RitornaPersonaRemote {
public Persona getPersona();
}
RitornaPersona.java
package com.demo;
import com.demo.view.RitornaPersonaRemote;
#Stateless
#Remote(RitornaPersonaRemote.class)
public class RitornaPersona implements RitornaPersonaRemote {
public Persona getPersona(){
Persona p = new Persona();
p.setEta(18);
p.setNome("tizio");
return p;
}
}
Client side
My_controller.java
package controller;
import javax.ejb.EJB;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.demo.view.RitornaPersonaRemote;
#Controller
public class My_Controller {
#EJB
private RitornaPersonaRemote rp;
#RequestMapping("testpage")
public ModelAndView mostraPagina(){
ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
model.setViewName("testpage");
model.addObject("hello", "nome --> " + persona.getPersona().getNome());
return model;
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd">
<!-- enable autowire -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:spring-configured/>
<jee:local-slsb id="RitornaPersona"
jndi-name="java:app/RitornaPersonaSenzaClient/RitornaPersona!com.demo.view.RitornaPersonaRemote"
business-interface="com.demo.view.RitornaPersonaRemote" />
</beans>
spring-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<jee:jndi-lookup id="RitornaPersonaSenzaClient" jndi-name="com.demo.view.RitornaPersonaRemote"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="alwaysUseJndiLookup" value="true" />
</bean>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>RitornaPersonaWeb</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<display-name>spring</display-name>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<ejb-ref>
<description>
</description>
<ejb-ref-name>RitornaPersonaSenzaClient</ejb-ref-name>
<ejb-ref-type>Session</ejb-ref-type>
<home></home>
<remote>com.demo.view.RitornaPersonaRemote</remote>
<ejb-link>RitornaPersona</ejb-link>
</ejb-ref>
</web-app>
The errors that I'm getting are pasted here:
http://justpaste.it/gfs3
Please, can someone tell me were are my mistakes?
I looked on lots of guide, but I lost the path.

Transactionrequiredexception, no transaction in progress

I've been currently working on a Maven + Spring + Hibernate project. Actually, this is just a test project just to get familiar on how Spring works with Hibernate (+Maven). I've already setup and prepare the necessary dependencies. i.e. the appcontext.xml for Spring, the persistence.xml for Hibernate, the entity and DAO objects for JPA/Persistence/Hibernate.
During debug, persist method throws Transactionrequiredexception, no transaction in progress. I don't know what's causing this
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext-datasource.xml
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
application-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC #Controller programming model -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.names.home" />
<!-- Default locale set -->
<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver">
<property name="defaultLocale" value="en"/>
</bean>
<!-- Tell Spring to not try to map things in these directories to controllers -->
<!-- Order must be set to supercede the handler configured by the mvc:annotation-driven annotation -->
<mvc:resources order="-10" location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
<mvc:resources order="-10" location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources order="-10" location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources order="-10" location="/fonts/" mapping="/fonts/**" />
<mvc:resources order="-10" location="favicon.ico" mapping="favicon.ico" />
<mvc:resources order="-10" location="robots.txt" mapping="robots.txt" />
</beans>
applicationContext-datasource.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- The "webDS" data source is the main data source for names. It is referenced and
should be configured via JNDI in your particular environment. -->
<jee:jndi-lookup id="datasource" jndi-name="jdbc/web"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<context:annotation-config/>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="entityManagerFactory" >
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="wzpu"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
admincontroller.java
package com.names.home;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
#Controller
public class AdminController {
#Resource(name="profiledao")
protected ProfileDao profiledao;
#RequestMapping(value="/admin/insert")
#Transactional
public String insert(){
Profile pr = new Profile();
pr.setId(1);
profiledao.save(pr);
return "home";
}
}
ProfileDao.java
package com.names.home;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
#Repository
public class ProfileDao {
#PersistenceContext(unitName = "wzpu")
protected EntityManager em;
public Profile find(){
return this.em.find(Profile.class, 2);
}
public void save(Profile profile){
this.em.persist(profile);
em.flush();
}
}
Profile.java
package com.names.home;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
#Entity
#Table(name = "profile")
public class Profile implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#Column(name = "PROFILE_ID",nullable=false,unique=true)
protected int id;
public Profile() {
super();
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
#Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + id;
return result;
}
#Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Profile other = (Profile) obj;
if (id != other.id)
return false;
return true;
}
}
Please help me resolving this
The root of your issue is that the bean you've annotated with the #Transactional annotation is not being picked up by the context that contains the tx:annotation-driven post processor. You have a couple options. Move the #Transactional to a bean that is loaded by the context that contains the tx:annotation-driven post processor or move the tx:annotation-driven post processor into the same context that the #Transactional bean is being loaded.
The answer here is a similar situation.

Web Application based on Spring Security crashes during startup (NullPointerException)

My application, which make use of Spring Security, is crashing during the startup. Tracking the execution of the application, I could verify the error is happening in method onStartup from class MainWebAppInitializer:
public class MainWebAppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
/**
* Register and configure all Servlet container components necessary to power the web application.
*/
#Override
public void onStartup(final ServletContext sc) throws ServletException {
// Create the 'root' Spring application context
final AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext root = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
root.scan("com.spring.web.config");
// Manages the lifecycle of the root application context
sc.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(root));
// Handles requests into the application
final ServletRegistration.Dynamic appServlet = sc.addServlet("horariolivreapp", new DispatcherServlet(new GenericWebApplicationContext()));
appServlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
final Set<String> mappingConflicts = appServlet.addMapping("/");
if (!mappingConflicts.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("'appServlet' could not be mapped to '/' due " + "to an existing mapping. This is a known issue under Tomcat versions " + "<= 7.0.14; see https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=51278");
}
}
}
More specificly, the error occurs in the line
appServlet.setLoadOnStartup(1)
where a NullPointerException is triggered. Follow it is my configuration files, for reference:
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>HorarioLivre</display-name>
<!-- Spring MVC -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>horariolivreapp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>horariolivreapp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextClass</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>com.spring.web.config</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
horariolivreap-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.horariolivreapp.controller" />
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
webSecurityConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">
<http use-expressions="true">
<intercept-url pattern="/login*" access="isAnonymous()" />
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="isAuthenticated()"/>
<form-login
login-page='/form_login.html'
login-processing-url="/usuario_login.html"
default-target-url="/usuario_start.html"
authentication-failure-url="/form_login"
always-use-default-target="true"/>
<logout logout-success-url="/login.html" />
</http>
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider>
<user-service>
<user name="user1" password="user1Pass" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
</user-service>
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>
Looking in this files, someone can find the reason for this problem?
UPDATE 1
This is my Controller (DispatcherServlet) class:
package com.horariolivreapp.controller;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.horariolivreapp.core.Sessao;
import com.horariolivreapp.data.UsuarioDAO;
#Controller
public class HorarioLivreController {
private Sessao sessao;
#RequestMapping("/cadastra_evento")
public ModelAndView cadastra_evento() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping(value="/listagem_evento", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView listagem_evento() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping("/cadastra_horario")
public ModelAndView cadastra_horario() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping("/listagem_horario")
public ModelAndView listagem_horario() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping("/cadastra_usuario")
public ModelAndView cadastra_usuario() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping("/listagem_usuario")
public ModelAndView listagem_usuario() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping("/cadastra_tipo")
public ModelAndView cadastra_tipo() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping("/cadastra_campo")
public ModelAndView cadastra_campo() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping("/cadastra_autorizacao")
public ModelAndView cadastra_autorizacao() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping("/usuario_perfil")
public ModelAndView usuario_perfil() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping("/usuario_config")
public ModelAndView usuario_config() {
return null;
}
#RequestMapping(value="/usuario_login", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView usuario_login(#RequestParam("j_username") String username, #RequestParam("j_password") String password) {
UsuarioDAO usuario = new UsuarioDAO(username, password);
if(usuario.getUsuario() != null) {
this.sessao = new Sessao(usuario.getUsuario());
}
return new ModelAndView("usuario_start","usuario",usuario.getUsuario());
}
#Configuration
#ImportResource({ "classpath:webSecurityConfig.xml" })
public class SecSecurityConfig {
public SecSecurityConfig() {
super();
}
}
}
An NPE at that point means that appServlet is null, which in turn means that sc.addServlet(...) returned null.
The Javadoc for addServlet says this:
"Returns: a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the given servlet, or null if this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName or if the same servlet instance has already been registered with this or another ServletContext in the same container."
Now you are instantiating the Servlet object at that point, so it cannot have previously been registered. But there could be another Servlet with the same name ... and that's the probable immediate cause of the problem.
And in fact, it looks like you have already registered a servlet called "horariolivreapp" by declaring it in the web.xml file.

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